Heating a frame house - choosing a heating system. Living in a frame house: how to save on heating with electricity? Frame panel houses heating

Frame houses are the most economical at the moment in terms of heating, since wooden walls They retain heat well in the room, and no additional costs are required for heating the walls themselves, as in houses made of blocks or bricks. High-quality heating frame house It will not only create a comfortable temperature in the room, but also save money. At the same time, the house can be heated in several ways: electricity, wood, coal, liquid fuel, etc. If you decide to make it yourself warm house, first of all, you need to decide on the type of heating. Choose suitable type necessary before starting to design a house, as some methods may require changes to the plan. For example, a large fireplace to heat a building requires a certain decoration of the room and space, and a Russian stove requires a chimney outlet.

Heating a frame house is an important part of construction

Using electricity as a way to heat a home

Electricity was used to heat frame houses for many years. However, this method has one significant drawback - electricity bills are rising everywhere. To heat the house, electrical appliances are used, which are constantly being improved. Some of them are quite economical. It can be:

• convectors
• fan heaters
• oil radiators
• infrared emitters
• warm floor
• air conditioner

A convector is a device that heats the air directly around it. Under the influence of physical laws, warm air rushes upward, and is replaced by more cold air. In this way, with the help of natural air movement and ventilation, a frame house is heated, and it can heat a large space. The efficiency of such heating is 90%. One disadvantage when heating with a convector is the high cost of electricity. However modern models They have the function of setting the desired temperature, which slightly reduces the cost. You can install the device yourself.

Fan heaters resemble convectors, but with additional forced circulation air. Warm air moves faster, so heating a frame house occurs quickly. However, the high financial costs and the noise that fans make make this method not very comfortable, and it is used mainly as an emergency way to quickly heat a room.

Oil radiators are also used for local air heating. They are not able to heat large spaces, since there is almost no air circulation. As a result, the part of the room where the radiator is located heats up, while the rest of the space remains cold. At the same time, this is enough economical way heat up small room V frame house. On modern batteries, the operating principle of which is to accumulate heat by oil heated by an electric coil, you can set the degree of heating. However, the exact temperature cannot be determined.

Infrared emitters are one of the modern devices for heating a frame house using electricity. They heat not only the air, but also all objects in the area of ​​​​action, so furniture, tiles in the room, and walls become a source of heat. Infrared emitters create a comfortable temperature, excluding underheating or overheating, so being in such a house will be very comfortable.

Warm floors can be easily installed with your own hands already in finished house, so this type of heating is very common. It is most often used zoned - in the bathroom, kitchen, bedroom on the window side, leaving free space floor in the room. This not only saves money, but also improves air circulation.

Air conditioning extremely convenient way heating, since it can maintain a certain temperature in the house, and can be used for both heating and cooling air in summer heat. Modern split systems do not create noise, which cannot be said about older designs. However, air conditioning is most often used in the off-season.

Using a solid fuel boiler to heat the space

Solid fuel boilers for heating a frame house are divided into several types:

• natural combustion boilers
• pyrolysis gas generators solid fuel boilers long burning
• solid fuel boilers with secondary air supplied to the firebox
• heating solid fuel boilers with long burning in the upper layer
• automatic solid fuel boilers

Solid fuel boilers for heating can be quite complex. As a rule, the wood in them burns almost completely, leaving a small amount of ash. Some boilers require forced submission air, they are equipped with smoke exhaust systems, electronic devices management and control.

In addition, pay attention to the requirements for firewood for a solid fuel boiler. For example, in pyrolysis boilers Firewood can be used with a thickness of at least 10 cm, the humidity of which is no more than 20 percent. Firewood acquires this moisture content after two years of storage in a dry place in a ventilated area or under a canopy.

At the same time, boilers require full loading, since partial loading affects the operation of all systems, which is why the use of pyrolysis boilers in the off-season is not recommended.

Solid fuels are also popular combi boilers heating systems in which it is possible to connect a gas burner.

KChM - modernized cast iron boilers that can operate on various types fuels: coal, firewood, oil waste, diesel, gas, etc. This ability has brought KChM boilers real popularity in areas remote from large cities.

Advantages of solid fuel boilers:

• environmentally friendly, they do not harm the environment
• inexpensive heating of a frame house
• can be used in places where gas and electricity are not provided

Gas heating at home

Installation gas boiler with your own hands will save money on electricity, and at the same time heat enough large areas private frame house. Since gas is the most affordable fuel today, heating a frame house with gas is the best option. You can install a gas boiler yourself, and this is also a big plus. In places where gas is not supplied, you can use gas cylinders or gas holder.

When buying a gas boiler, pay attention to its power, it can be small, medium and large.

• low power – up to 65 kW
• average power – up to 1700 kW
• high power - up to 15000 kW

Boilers are also divided into single-circuit and double-circuit, and according to the type of burner - into atmospheric and ventilation. Draft in the boiler can be created in two ways - using a fan and natural processes that require a chimney.

Boilers can be installed on the floor or hung on the wall. The first ones are suitable for heating a large frame house, while the small wall ones are used mainly locally. They have less power, smaller dimensions and, accordingly, lower cost.

Warming fireplace

A fireplace not only creates a special coziness in the house, but can also serve as a way to heat a frame house. However, it is better to use it in small country houses, where the owners visit occasionally, than in a residential building. In a residential building, a fireplace is most often additional way heating, most often collateral, since in a large residential building more automated system heating. You can install a small fireplace with your own hands.

All modern fireplace inserts are divided into two types:

• long burning
• short burning

In the first case, one stack of firewood is enough for more than 8 hours of heating, but the heating will be low in intensity, amounting to best case scenario about 15 kW. In the second case, heating occurs more intensely, but the installation of firewood must be done more often - once every 5-8 hours. By adjusting the air supply, you can change the power and heating mode. When installing a fireplace, pay attention to the minimum and maximum power; the functionality of your heating will depend on this indicator.

Pay attention to the following figures: 1 kW of power is enough to heat 10 square meters. meters of space. Knowing the area of ​​your frame house, you can choose a fireplace of the required power.

Pavel504!

It is undoubtedly possible to make a frame house with stove heating, and sometimes it is probably necessary. On this forum I remember at least one such example - Yuri from BY discussed the project of a frame guest house under construction. There, however, besides the stove there was also a brick internal partition and under the floor - concrete screed(both are the heat capacity of the house). Yuri - professional builder, and he probably did some kind of thermal calculation.

What, very roughly, is the difference, in terms of heating, between a modern frame house and a log hut (the traditional analogy with a Russian stove)? A frame frame, if you build according to standards, is much better insulated and requires much less energy (wood). But it is much lighter (in grams), it has almost no heat capacity of its own, unless it is added artificially. When you fire a stove in a hut, it heats up and - by radiation and convection - heats up the massive house, and then together they gradually cool down until the next heating. There is nothing to heat up in the frame walls except a thin internal lining. Methods for increasing the heat capacity of a frame - concrete slab bases, massive internal partitions, massive interior decoration. A Russian stove and fireplace will also certainly add a nice touch.

When I was figuring this out for myself, I made approximately the following calculations:

EXAMPLE. Let's consider a small frame house, type 6x9, one floor (one stove is unlikely to be used to heat much more). This turns out to be about 200 m2 of enclosing surfaces - two floors and walls. Let’s assume, for simplicity, that it is insulated on all sides with 150mm mineral wool. Let's add additional heat loss to windows, doors and ventilation, subtract additional insulation due to internal and exterior finishing, and let us accept without additional calculation, again for simplicity, that such a house requires 60 watts of heating power to maintain a temperature difference of one degree inside and outside. It turns out that in frosty temperatures of -40 (as we have here tonight) you need 3.6 kW of heating power (so that it is +20 inside), on an average Moscow winter day - about 1.5 kW. This is power, multiplying it by time, we get energy in kWh (or in cubic meters of firewood, taking into account its humidity and the efficiency of the stove).

Now let’s calculate what the heat capacity of the house should be so that in 12 hours (between fireboxes) it cools down by no more than 5 degrees (for example, or how much do you want?) on a frosty day, for example, at -30. In such frost, the house produces 3 kW, or 36 kW*h in 12 hours. So much energy will be given off by cooling by 5 degrees, approximately 6 tons of water, or approximately 30 tons of concrete (brick), or approximately 15 cubic meters of wood. This is how much heat-intensive materials you should have INSIDE THE INSULATION, including the stove and fireplace, so that the house between the fireboxes cools down by no more than 5 degrees. If you have that much, then there is no problem, all that remains is to correctly calculate the power of the furnace. And if not, then the house will cool down - and heat up too! - faster. You will have to heat more often with smaller piles of firewood, which you are unlikely to like)

Like that. This, of course, is a very rough calculation, and you can (should?) make it more precise for your specific case.

PS Personally, I decided for myself that heating a SMALL frame is cheaper, safer, and most importantly much more comfortable with electricity. Coming several times during the winter to sip on romance is one thing, but drowning every day is quite another. IMHO)

Houses built according to frame technology, have a number of advantages over classic houses. They are easy to erect, do not require specific construction skills, and cope with increased loads, are distinguished by their simplicity. However main feature frame structure– its heat-saving characteristics.

Today we will look at the heating of a frame house. Let's find out if there are any special requirements when choosing, installing and using heating systems in frame houses. It is worth noting that in a frame house you can use any heating system - from an ordinary Russian stove to modern thermal convectors.

Heating a frame house

Options for heating a frame house can be different, due to good heat-saving characteristics; any coolant can be used in such structures. Mostly choice heating device depends on the preferences of residents and financial resources which they are willing to spend on installing and maintaining such equipment.

Pipes and radiators.

Heat in a frame house can be obtained through:

1. Combustion of natural or liquefied gas, diesel fuel.
2. Solid fuel boiler.
3. Systems operating on electrical energy.
4. Modern technologies for obtaining energy from the subsoil and the sun.

It is considered the most optimal when heating in a frame house is done with your own hands according to combined system. It is easy to install without additional effort or tools, and allows you to heat a frame house regardless of environmental conditions.

The combined scheme may include the following options for heating devices: electric boiler, solid fuel fireplace, air heating frame house and solar panels on the roof. At night, the house will be heated by heating water in an electric boiler and heated floors, the payment for electricity will be calculated at the night tariff, in the evening for heating you can use a regular solid fuel boiler, in clear weather - solar energy.

On a note

The main advantage of this system is the many ways it can be implemented. Thus, heated floors can be replaced with conventional radiators, and a gas unit can be installed instead of an electric boiler.

Features of heating installation

Installation of heating in a frame house begins with choosing the most suitable scheme. At the next stage, a plan must be drawn up for the placement of all elements of the heating system in the house, then purchased necessary equipment and installation is carried out directly.

Due to the housing design, heating pipes in a frame house can be laid already at the final stage. However, in order not to disassemble the panels, it is worth taking care of heating at the stage of working with the walls.

Most often, pipes are placed either on top of the frame structure and interior decoration, sometimes they are hidden between the wall and the facing plasterboard. It's best to choose outdoor version installation, not only will you not need to manipulate the frame, but in the event of a breakdown or leak, you will be able to quickly gain access to the problem area.

If a combined heating boiler is installed, a special foundation is poured. This stage is necessary due to the fact that the equipment is heavy. The boiler is also insulated, and a combustion product removal system is organized. It is worth noting that it is the combination boiler that causes the most trouble.

Electric heating

Most often, heating a frame house with electricity surpasses other options in popularity. For the installation of electrical appliances, no additional permits are required, they do not depend on environmental conditions, and do not require additional Supplies.

An electric boiler is installed in accordance with the rules for installing other electrical equipment: the entire power is calculated according to the power of the device with a reserve and is reliably insulated.

The following types of electric heating can be used in a frame house:

Warm floor

Warm floors in a frame house are installed on rough floor. The surface must be covered vapor barrier material. It will protect the floor from high humidity. Reflective material is placed on the prepared surface, which will prevent heat dissipation; thermal mats are placed above. Produced fine finishing floor, all system control elements are installed.

The main advantage of a heated floor is air heating of a frame house; warm air rises evenly from the floor and is distributed over the entire surface, while cold air gradually falls down, where it is also heated.

Electric boiler

Installation of an electric boiler can be carried out without the involvement of specialists, but the following must be observed:

• Wire cross-section, according to the technical documentation of the equipment.
• The switch is located in the same room as the boiler.
• If a boiler is used, it is mounted above the electric boiler.
• Everything is laid out in advance
• Complied with during installation necessary rules safety measures to avoid electric shock.

During operation of the electric boiler, monitoring is constantly carried out for the absence of leaks and poor insulation.

Convector heating

Heating a frame house with convectors is rarely used due to its low efficiency. It is possible to achieve heat in a room only when the equipment is constantly turned on, and this negatively affects the amount of electricity consumed.

Heating a frame house with gas

Heating a frame house with gas is one of the popular options for heating a room. It is the gas boiler that has been used for many years as a reliable way to obtain heat.

On a note

When choosing gas heating, it is worth remembering that it is not so easy to supply gas to a frame house: it will take several months to go through various authorities and obtain all permits.

Gas heating of a frame house also requires specialized equipment, which is quite expensive. Carrying out all the work on installation, installation and startup will cost a pretty penny, so it is much easier to give preference to electric heating.

But in the long run, gas heating will be more profitable than other types of heating of a frame house. Due to the low price of gas, it will cover all installation costs and gas equipment. And in just a few years you will be able to save on heating a frame house with gas.

Stove heating and fireplace

Heating a frame house without gas can be done using a fireplace or an ordinary Russian stove. Since ancient times, it was pleasant and comfortable for a person to look at fire, because it gave a feeling of calm, comfort and coziness. Modern equipment offers many options for obtaining “live fire”. The use of such equipment creates an atmosphere in a frame house home comfort In addition, the fireplace in a frame house does an excellent job of heating the room.

The advantages of fireplaces include: high accumulation of warm air and uniform distribution of heat over the entire surface. Now on sale are fireplaces from different materials, due to which you can easily fit them into.

On a note

Fireplaces also have disadvantages. The main one is the need to purchase solid fuel to maintain the fire. In addition, when using a fireplace, you must comply with all fire safety regulations.

Alternative to a fireplace - stove heating in a frame house. Provided there is a constant supply of firewood in full, the stove is able to maintain the optimal temperature level in the house for a long time. The main advantage is that air heating begins within 5 minutes after kindling. Various options stoves (corner, wall) will allow you to profitably use the space in the room. The stove can be used not only for heating, but also for heating and cooking food.

Solid fuel boiler

Heating a frame house with a solid fuel boiler is the best option in houses where gas is not installed. The main advantage of such equipment is its unpretentiousness in raw materials for igniting the boiler. So, for kindling you can use ordinary firewood, peat briquettes, as well as waste from paper and woodworking production. IN solid fuel boiler Not only the main fuel is burned, but also the gases released in the process, due to which it is possible to achieve high equipment efficiency.

The solid fuel boiler operates to the following principle– air by special pipes The heat exchanger is heated in the boiler and enters the room. Constant air convection allows you to quickly raise the room temperature to the optimal temperature.

On a note

You can use absolutely any equipment for heating a frame house, reviews from numerous people confirm this. The main thing is to properly ensure the thermal insulation of the structure during the construction stage.

Modern solid fuel boilers support several operating options:

1. Gradual heating of the room.

2. Rapid heat supply.

3. Maintaining a comfortable temperature for 12-15 hours.

Please note that it is not only the walls and floor that need to be insulated; repeated studies have shown that the bulk of the heat from the frame structure escapes through the ceiling. To achieve maximum thermal insulation, you can not only insulate the ceiling, but also the attic frame, if the latter is included in the design of your house.

We looked at the most common heating options in a frame house. Each design has its own advantages and disadvantages; when choosing equipment, you should take into account the size of the house, the possibility of connecting to gas and other factors. The best option Combined heating is considered.

Statistics on heating costs for some houses, which the owners kindly shared.

Comparing different houses and costs, it is worth taking into account the design features, the amount of insulation, the type of heating source and current tariffs, and most importantly, the mode of operation of the house. For example, for some a comfortable temperature is 19-20 degrees when heating with gas, and for others it is 25 when electric heating and the city tariff, which, of course, affects costs.

1. Frame house on USHP in Beloostrov ~130m2

The house was built in 2014-2015, the insulation of the walls is 200 mm, the roof is 200 mm (the second floor is attic), the flat part of the ceiling is, it seems, 300 mm. The height of the shelves is 2.7 m.

Heating: diesel boiler 24 kW, water heated floors (USHP on the first floor and heated floors on the second floor);
Home operating mode: Permanent residence, 25-27 degrees at the bottom, 20-22 at the top;
Average check for heating in winter: 4000-5000 rubles per month;
Average diesel consumption: 100-150 liters per month (DHW also from the boiler).

2. Single-stay frame 9*13 on USHP ~110 m2

The house was built in 2013-2014, wall insulation 200mm, top floor 300-400mm (ecowool), ceilings 3 m.

Heating: gas boiler 24 kW, main gas and only VTP/USHP;
Home operating mode: Permanent residence, ~22 degrees;
Average check for heating in winter: ~1500 rubles per month;
Average gas consumption:~250 m3/month, at the time of publication 1m3=5.97 rub.

During the winter of 2017-2018, approximately 700-750 m3 of gas was burned, about 200 m3 in December, 300 m3 in January and 250 m3 in February, the readings are not written off from the meter every time. It is also worth noting that the operating mode of the gas boiler (and the choice of its power) in this house could be not the most optimal, maybe there are still ways to optimize.

At the same time, there are additional costs for electricity, on which everything runs. Appliances, kitchen appliances, lighting, etc. day/night figures in kW/h:

• January 2018: 220\154;
• December 2017: 200\120;
• November 2017: 282\190.

That is, another thousand and a half at a city tariff of 4.55 \ 2.62 rubles. (day\night) is spent on electricity - this is the total consumption according to the meter on the fence.

There are also some old statistics from January 2015, when the house was heated with electricity. Total consumption electricity for 8 weeks 3500 kWh: 2250 day, 1250 night.

2250*3.55 + 1250*2.14 = 10,662.5 rub. for two months (then there were different tariffs). The weather outside in the first month was -2-1-0+1+2+3+4, this is approximately the weather, freezing at night, dripping during the day. At home +21-22. In the second month it was down to -18, about 3 weeks of frost, a week of thaw (no warmer than +2).

During the warm month, consumption was 1500 kW/h, of which 500 at night, 1000 per day or 4,620 rubles.
During the cold month, consumption was 2000 kW/h, of which 650 at night, 1350 per day or 6,183 rubles.

Some information about this house.

3. Single-story frame 9*13 at SVF in Matoksa ~110m2

The house was built in 2015, insulation of walls was 150 mm, floors ( pile-screw foundation) and ceiling 200mm, ceilings 2.7 m.

Heating: electric convectors, 1 PC. 2 kW, 4 pcs. 1 kW each, 4 pcs. 1.5 kW each. IR floors in all rooms;
Home operating mode: seasonal, intermittently on weekends, temperature 20-21, in absence 8-10;
Average check for heating in winter: electricity ~4000 rubles/month, in January 2018 it was around 5000 (customers spent all the holidays at the dacha, the rest of the time they maintained +10), the electricity tariff for the day was 4.08 rubles, at night 2.08 rubles .

4. Frame house 9.5*9.5 at USHP in Kolpino ~160m2

The house was built in 2014, wall insulation 250mm, ceiling 400-500mm ecowool, ceiling height 2.7 m.

Heating: gas boiler, main gas. VTP on the 1st and 2nd floors;
Home operating mode: Permanent residence. temperature is approximately 24-25, the window in the bedroom is always open;
Average check for gas in winter: on average 300 m3/month. (about 2000 rubles), electricity approximately 500 kW/h (another 1500 rubles/month);

Tariff: 4.55 rubles per 1 kWh day, 2.62 at night. Gas 5.9 rub. for 1 m3. Thus, the monthly payment now for electricity and gas in winter is about 3.5 tr.
Before gas, the coldest month for electricity was 11 tr (the tariff was lower, but has increased since then).

There are some photographs of the house.

5. Frame house 8*12 at SVF in Olgino ~150m2

The house was built in 2015-2016, the insulation of the walls is 200 mm, the floor and roof are 250 mm, the ceilings are 2.7 m.

Heating: electric boiler 9 kW, VTP on both floors;
Home operating mode: Permanent residence, 2 adults and 3 children, dog and cat, +25 on the first floor, +22-23 on the second floor;
Average check for heating in winter: 9000-11500 rubles/month. (total electricity bill, including heating);

Minimum bill for electricity: 2600 rubles/month. (total electricity bill for July 2017). City tariff: day 4.55, night 2.62 rubles. for 1 kW/h.

Additionally, using the same electricity - a 100l boiler, PMM, washing machine, induction hob, kettle, well pump. Ventilation is not yet complete, periodic activation of the exhaust fan, natural inflow + valves on the windows. Probably up to 9 thousand is spent purely on heating, based on minimal summer expenses.

Total electricity costs by month:

• February 2018 - 11.6 thousand rubles. (monthly average t -8.3, short month);
• January 2018 - 11 (monthly average -3.9);
• December 2017 - 9.3 (monthly average -0.9);
• November 2017 - 9.3 (monthly average 1.03);
• October 2017 - 9.2;
• September 2017 - 4.8;
• August 2017 - 3.6;
• July 2017 - 2.6;
• June 2017 - 4.1;
• May 2017 - 4.9;
• April 2017 - 7.3;
• March 2017 - 8.7;
• February 2017 - 8;
• January 2017 - 11.4 (monthly average -4.96).

6. Frame house 9.3*9.5 at USHP in Vsevolozhsk ~160m2

The house was built in 2015, wall insulation 200mm, ceiling 300mm, rafters 250mm, ceiling height 3 m below and 2.7 m above.

Heating: water heated floor (USHP at the bottom and VTP in gypsum plasterboard/gypsum plasterboard at the top), electric boiler 9 kW (limited to 6 kW in the settings);
Home operating mode: Permanent residence, ~23 degrees, maybe more;
Average check for heating: ~ 7500-8000 rubles per month (total electricity bill at a tariff of 2.94 day/1.49 night).

The statistics for this house are not very accurate; the owners do not really care about collecting data. Consumption from November 26 to December 28, 2017 is known, this is 2096 kWh day and 1006 kWh night. Then the readings were transmitted on March 23, 2018, the consumption for 3 months was 6712 kW/h day and 3149 kW/h night. It is also known that in the summer months, electricity costs are about 2,500 rubles per month.

While there are no other statistics, this note can be gradually updated and supplemented as new information is received from customers.

Most of the material is taken from a thread on the LittleOne forum, where there are some additional details and also statistics on other people's houses.

Many realized the advantage frame houses before stone and brick. The system of erecting walls (frames) during construction speaks about the conservation of heat in a frame house. The fact is that during construction, walls are laid between two skins thermal insulation material. In the future, such a scheme will create convenience for owners in winter period. But given the temperatures in our regions, it makes sense to think about insulating the house more reliably.

Every a private house Taking into account the climatic location, it requires heating during the cold period. Frame houses, in which the heating system is mainly water-based, are no exception. For heating equipment use boilers different types: electric, gas, solid or liquid fuel. is developed by the developer at the design stage of the structure.

Heat energy is released by transferring heat through coolants - pipe systems that are laid throughout the house. Frame houses benefit in the sense that everyone heating pipes, radiators can be hidden in the walls of the room, under the baseboards.

For any type of heating system, the project includes separate room – boiler room. Equipment that generates heat energy carries risks of emergency and force majeure situations, therefore access to such devices should be limited to children and untrained people. Typically, in the range of heating systems there are many control tools that prevent fire or direct contact with current. But it's still better to be safe.

Boiler room and requirements for it

Separate room for the boiler - not yet complete solution question. Frame houses, as everyone knows, are built from walls that cannot withstand high temperatures. To install the boiler, it is necessary to make additional masonry of at least one brick in the room, and equip the boiler itself at a distance from the wall, taking into account calculations. Residents Western countries when constructing houses they install more secure systems heating – air. Thus, the heating of a frame house occurs due to the operation of a heater into which cold air enters. Once inside the heating unit, the heated air exits through the upper louvres. This type of heating device consists of diesel or gas heater, air filtration systems and air handling units.

Air heating

The process is that cold air from the street, entering the heat exchanger, changes its temperature and, after filtering, enters the coolants - pipes or radiators. In turn, from them, warm air enters special grilles located at floor level. All components and components of this equipment are hidden in the underground. The safety of the heating device is that everything contact points are closed, the heater works only 1-2 hours a day, taking into account the air temperature in the room. The only drawback is the high cost of such a device.

Warm floor for a frame house

It is also possible to heat a frame house by installing a “ heated floors" Heating a frame house using underfloor heating is becoming increasingly common. The reason lies in cost savings when purchasing and installing equipment and a high heat transfer coefficient from the floor. Wiring of thin metal-plastic pipes It takes up little space in the room, installation is allowed without preliminary screeding with cement. It is enough to lay any solid insulating building material over the structure of the heated floor system, and you can lay tiles, parquet or other covering to your liking.

– the question is relevant. Insufficient thickness of walls and roofs on cold days takes up a lot of heat energy. Taking into account the installation of heating systems, it is important to insulate the house and install good windows.

Video review - Economical heating of a frame house