Iron fence. Types of metal fences and their features. Installation of support posts

Security in a private home depends not only on reliability door lock or the quality of the alarm system, but also on the presence or absence of a strong yard fence. Today there are a huge number of ideas for creating a fence (including a metal one). But the most popular among them is, perhaps, a fence made of metal corrugated sheets. Its cost is relatively low, and its resistance to mechanical damage And color variety clearly leaves many competitors behind. But is it possible to build a metal fence yourself? How to do everything right without the help of specialists? Easily!

Installation of metal fences is completely simple and primitive, the processes are the same, the materials are similar. Therefore, it doesn’t matter at all which type you choose, the principle of operation will not change radically: supports, logs, canvas, fastening.

If you purchased country cottage area, then the first question that should concern you is what kind of fence to build. After all, there are several options, and each is good in its own way. But iron fencing is considered to be the most affordable and practical.

This is exactly what we will talk about: what are the advantages, how is it installed, what is worth paying attention to.

Metal fence

In this article we will look at fencing using an example the following materials: metal poles and corrugated sheets. It is this combination that allows you to achieve best result for an affordable price.

The positive aspects of fences made of corrugated sheets:

• Reliability and durability. The material is immune to any natural influences: precipitation in the form of rain and snow, temperature changes. It is worth noting its immunity to ultraviolet rays.
• Do-it-yourself installation. You won't need any special tools, all work can be done with improvised means.
• P corrugated sheeting also beats other materials in that it simply does not require maintenance. Fence surface on long years remains in its original form.

Note!
This is a huge saving on finishing materials, for example, it is necessary to paint every 2-3 years. And the price of paint does not decrease from year to year.

• Attractive appearance. The assortment includes several shapes and colors of corrugated sheets.

• Possibility of dismantling and reusing metal products.

Auxiliary materials

• A metal corner or channel that represents horizontal lintels, reliably fixing vertical posts.
• The fastening is galvanized metal screws with a drill at the end. They are easy to screw in and at the same time resistant to moisture.
• Also don't forget to purchase metal fittings which allows you to increase strength.

Step-by-step installation of the fence

In this section we will look at detailed process, how to make a metal fence on your own, saving money on calling expensive specialists. All stages are described sequentially.

Marking and preparation of the site

• The first step is to measure the working area. This will help you more accurately determine the amount of materials. The calculation is carried out as follows: there should be a distance of no more than 3 meters between the pillars, the height depends on the dimensions of the corrugated sheet.
• After being produced preliminary calculations, you need to dig holes in the ground at least a meter deep. The diameter of the pit is about 30-40 cm.
• The next step is to pour sand and crushed stone into the hole so that you get a cushion about 20 cm deep.

For your information!
To make the depressions in the ground more even, it is necessary to stretch the string from one corner of the site to the other.

Preparation of the solution

• Take a large container for the solution.
• Pour cement there required amount.
• Now add water, which should be slightly less than the volume of cement.
• Mix sand and crushed stone in equal proportions in the same container.
• Stir until smooth.

Advice!
If possible, use an electric concrete mixer, this will speed up and facilitate the preparation process. cement-sand mixture.

Installation of pillars

• to install iron pillars for the fence, you need to hammer the product into a sand cushion.
• Then fill the hole with the prepared solution, leaving 10-15 cm of free space.

• Wait until the solution dries and fill the hole with soil, compacting it well.

Fixing horizontal crossbars

There are two ways to tighten vertical pillars:

• Use welding. To do this, it is necessary to weld metal plates to the pillars. Wait time for the metal to cool, then weld the channel to the plates.

Important!
If you are unfamiliar with welding instructions, it is better to seek the services of professional workers.

• Using self-tapping screws and a screwdriver. To do this, use a drill to make small diameter holes at the corners of the channel. Place it on the post and screw in the metal screw.

Note!
If it’s round, the idea with hardware won’t work; you’ll either have to weld a plate and attach a horizontal jumper to it. Or take care right away and purchase square posts.

Installation of corrugated sheets

Most final stage– fastening corrugated sheets to horizontal jumpers.

To do this you need:

• Determine the distance between the fence and the ground, and lay the support. 6-8 cm will be enough, that is, an ordinary brick will do just fine.
• Press the corrugated sheet against the fence.
• Using a screwdriver, screw in several screws into the corners of the sheet.
• Check the level of the fence and firmly secure the corrugated sheet.

This is how you can build it yourself iron fences for the dacha. Please note that there are no special tools, all work can be done by any man.

• Do not use wooden horizontal lintels as they are not durable. Especially in areas where it rains frequently and low temperatures.
• Use fasteners with rubberized washers to prevent metal from touching metal. For example, like in this photo.

• The cement solution usually dries in 5-7 days, winter time It is better to wait more than 12 days.
• To strengthen the foundation, use metal reinforcement; 3-4 rods are enough to significantly increase the density of concrete.

Conclusion

As you can see, the process of building a fence does not take much time and effort, the main thing is to follow the sequence. If after reading the article you have any questions, the answers to them can be found in the video attached after the text.

Installing a metal fence with your own hands is not very difficult, although you will still need welding skills.

Rabitz

The simplest and most economical fence can be installed permanently by enclosing the chain-link in frame sections, or temporarily simply stretch the mesh between the posts. Convenient to fence with mesh personal plots since she misses sunlight to plants.

However, it cannot be called a reliable fence. The territory is completely visible through it, and the wire cells can easily be cut through with ordinary wire cutters.

Fence

Externally, a metal picket fence resembles a wooden one. Sometimes it is painted to match for aesthetics. It is more reliable in operation, and metal strips will always be equal.

They will not move, as often happens with low-quality wood used for ordinary picket fences. The design is low cost and you can install it yourself without help.

Corrugated sheeting

The most popular corrugated fencing today completely hides the territory from prying eyes. A wide range of sheet colors allows you to decorate country yards and areas of enterprises.

Thanks to the protective polymer coating, made from corrugated sheets does not need painting, and if it is very dirty, you can simply wash it with a hose with water.

Sectional

Sectional fences are very popular and easy to install. They are often made from welded mesh enclosed in a metal frame.

The location of the mesh rods may be under different angles. The openness of the territory is still preserved, as with the chain-link option, but damage sectional mesh pretty hard.

Forged-welded

Traditional fences made of welded bars are decorated with forged elements. The result is an elite design that will perfectly decorate the area in front.

It is difficult to make on your own due to the need for welding equipment and certain skills. The fence is durable and beautiful, but the area remains visible.

Lattices

Lattice fencing is most often made sectional. Any rods of the same diameter are used.

In addition to fittings, you can use thin pipes of square or round shape. To make such a reliable fence you will need a lot of welding equipment.

Forged structures

You won't be able to create such a masterpiece yourself. Forged spans are purchased ready-made. The high cost of products is due to heavy handmade masters

Most often, elite courtyards are fenced off with such fences. Forging goes well with metal, brick or stone supports.

Blinds

Spanning in the form of blinds the new kind fencing. They allow air to pass through perfectly and at the same time almost completely hide the territory from prying eyes.

It is difficult to make blinds yourself; it is easier to purchase ready-made ones and attach them to poles.

Marking the territory and installing poles

The stability of fences depends on strong posts. This is especially important for blind spans with large windage.

They install metal fences with different supports, but in order for them to look aesthetically pleasing, it is necessary to accurately mark the territory.

Marking for pillars

The first place to install the corner posts is marked.

In these places, wooden stakes are driven in and a cord is pulled between them, indicating the outline of the fence.

Fence posts are placed along the cord, and then all intermediate posts are marked for securing the spans.

When marking, you must adhere to sanitary standards:

• the minimum distance between the fence and the living space is 3 m, and from outbuildings – 1 m
• there should be no continuous fences between adjacent areas

For ease of marking, in addition to the construction cord, it is good to have a laser level on hand.

Three ways to mount racks

Depending on the technical characteristics material used for spans, pillars can be installed in three ways.

Hammering into the ground

The most economical and easy installation metal poles is to drive them into the ground with a sledgehammer. Such racks are suitable for simple spans of mesh or rods. Another convenient method is to set up temporary fencing.

You can drive in pillars in areas with non-stony soil, but saturated with durable rock deposits. This method is not suitable for loose and soft soil, since the pillars will soon acquire an inclined position.

The minimum depth for driving in pipes is 1.2 m. It will be difficult to drive in with a sledgehammer, but this is the only way to ensure the stability of the structure. The pitch of intermediate pillars is usually 3 m, but this figure may vary depending on the material of the span.

Zabutovka

On slightly hard ground, you can use the method of backfilling pillars. In the marked places, holes with a depth of 1.2–1.5 m are drilled with a drill.

The width depends on the diameter used. Usually it is enough to make the pits 150–200 mm wide. The bottom is covered with a 100 mm layer of sand, compacted well, and then the pipe is immersed.

The stand is aligned vertically with a plumb line or level, after which backfilling begins. The holes are filled with any fine stone.

This could be crushed stone, gravel or just construction waste. Each layer is spilled with water, compacted tightly with any thick rod or wooden stick. Most upper layer covered with sand.

Concreting

Most reliable way installation of pillars involves concreting them. The method is effective for any type of soil. Concrete supports can withstand heavy spans, so they are often equipped together with a strip support.

For conventional concreting, holes are drilled with a drill. The bottom of the pit is covered with a 100 mm gravel cushion. The vertically exposed pipe is fixed with temporary supports and a liquid concrete solution is prepared.

Its proportions are 1 part M-400 cement and 3 parts clean sand. The poured mixture is left to harden for at least two weeks, then the installation of spans begins.

Installation of fence sections

The installation of any spans must be carried out under constant supervision laser level or, as a last resort, stretched cord. The aesthetics of the fence depends on this.

When starting to build a metal fence with your own hands, the drawings should always be nearby. They will help you navigate difficult situations.

Installation of sectional spans

Sectional spans can be ready-made. They are purchased at retail outlets or ordered to be manufactured according to their sizes from companies engaged in the production of metal structures.

To make the sections yourself, you will need to weld metal frames. It is cheaper and easier to weld a one-sided frame, but a double-sided one looks aesthetically pleasing.

In any case, its height should correspond to the post, and its width should be 100 mm less than the distance between the posts.

A section welded directly to the support makes the structure less strong, so it is fixed with rods. To do this, cut 6 rods 50 mm long for one span and weld them on top, in the middle and bottom of each rack. The section is fixed to these rods.

Installation of spans from corrugated sheets

To fix the corrugated sheets, load-bearing lintels are welded from the profile between the posts. For a one-sided fence, the spacing of the jumpers is 300 mm, and for a double-sided fence – 600 mm.

The sheets are screwed to the jumpers with special self-tapping screws with a rubber washer through one wave. For aesthetics, self-tapping screws are selected to match the color of the corrugated sheet. Sometimes it is practiced in double-sided fences to lay foam plastic between the sheets for sound insulation.

Installation of blinds

For self-made For blinds, you will need to weld a frame from a profile pipe with a cross-section of 20x40 mm. Its height must be a multiple of 124 mm. The lamellas are cut from sheet metal 0.5 mm thick. They are attached to the frame with self-tapping screws.

Making blinds at home is very difficult, so it is better to buy ready-made sections. All that remains is to secure them to the posts.

Fence

Installation of planks metal picket fence occurs on crossbars welded to the posts. They are fastened with four screws, two each at the top and bottom.

It is important to maintain the same distance between the slats. To adhere to it, use a template.

Manufacturing of forged spans

Only real masters can engage in forging.

First, they draw a sketch of the element, then transfer it to metal and cut it out.

The span is assembled on a flat surface.

From square pipes The frame is welded, forged elements are laid out on it, secured by welding.

The final work is the treatment of the metal with an anti-corrosion compound followed by painting. The finished section is welded to the pillars.

Mesh tension

When setting up temporary fencing, there is no point in making sectional spans from the mesh. The chain-link is pulled between the supports, welded with pieces of wire 6 mm thick through the cells to the posts.

To prevent sagging, a tensioner is installed on each span, and the outer supports are strengthened with braces.

A manufactured metal fence will provide good protection home plot and with simple timely care it will last for many years.

How to make a fence from a mesh - on video:

DIY metal fence installation

Recently, metal fencing has become more popular and in demand. Metal products are first in terms of availability, durability, practicality and fire safety.

According to the experience of previous decades, the most affordable and applicable type of protection local area there was a wooden fence that quickly deteriorated under the influence of weather conditions and needed careful maintenance. Another way to isolate yourself was and remains buildings made of stone, brick and concrete, but they are very expensive, have large dimensions and require a lot of effort during construction.

Advantages and disadvantages metal fencing

Advantages of metal products:

• Fences made from this material are created reliable protection land plot without separating it from the surrounding world.
• Metal fences do not require complex maintenance - only painting as necessary.
• The manufacturing material is steel or cast iron, so the fences are very durable and reliable.
• There is a huge selection of design samples for building attractive and high-quality fences.
• Manufacturing metal structures carried out taking into account all necessary standards and norms.
• Metal fences with a certain coating have very high performance properties: they are not afraid of precipitation, rust, wind, or damage.
• At the customer's request, enterprises can produce monolithic fences and through fences from steel sections. Sectional fence characterized by enhanced rigidity and strength.
• The metal elements of the fence are in perfect harmony with the pillars made of different materials– bricks, natural stone, concrete, etc.
• Fences made of metal sheets create reliable protection from the intrusion of offenders and the gaze of the curious.
• They also provide excellent protection from the wind, and with a height of 3 meters they create good sound insulation.
• Metal fences can be used for fencing not only residential buildings, but also economic, construction, and domestic buildings.

Disadvantages of metal structures:

• The biggest disadvantage of metal fencing is its cost. It is naturally lower than for brick products, but still higher than for wooden fences.
• Also to negative point weight also applies metal product. Because of it, there may be difficulties during transportation and difficulties during installation or dismantling.
• If the anti-corrosion coating has deteriorated, the fence will quickly begin to rust. And the more humid the climate, the faster this process will occur.
• You also need to monitor the quality of the purchased material: if you purchase a profile that is too thin, you will hear quite unpleasant sounds during gusts of wind.

Types of metal fences

Metal structures are different:

Wrought iron fence

This is simply a real work of art. Masters of decorative forging create it by hand. This is hard and painstaking work, as a result of which it is not cheap. Forged metal fences go well with any metal, brick or stone.

Chainlink fences

They win because they miss Sun rays to plants, extremely easy to install and repair. But structures made from this mesh also have certain disadvantages: absolute openness, ease of breaking the integrity with wire cutters, and rodents crawling into the area.

Fences made of corrugated sheets

The best option for those who want to have reliable protection for their home and not worry about the endless maintenance of the fence itself. Their advantage is also that at a height of 3 meters they create good sound insulation. If enhanced noise protection is required, you can use a double corrugated sheet with sound-neutralizing material.

Structures made from corrugated sheets are easy to repair and can be washed with a hose. There is a huge selection of colors. These fences are easy to install, but quite expensive.

Welded mesh fencing

Also in wide demand. Fence sections are made from steel wire, the edges of which are welded to a durable pipe frame.

The wire in the frame can be placed at right angles or diagonally.

Wire fence fence

Stands out affordable price, reliability, long service life and appearance. Welded lattice fencing is made from individual rods, which are connected by welding to each other in the form of a lattice and are often sectional. Such a grid can be made of profile or round pipes.

Forged-welded structures

These are fences in which welded gratings are decorated with forged openwork parts. Unusual forged-welded fences absolutely correspond to all indicators of metal products.

Metal picket fences

This product looks the same as a wooden one, but has all the advantages of metal fences. The advantages also include relatively inexpensive cost and ease of installation.

Preparing tools

To create a picket fence you will need the following set of materials and accessories:

• beams for posts 100 by 100 mm;
• boards for crossbars 40 by 100 mm;
• picket fence 25 by 80 mm;
• long bolts, screws, washers and nuts;
• cement, sand, gravel.

The kit for a fence made of corrugated sheets has the following components:

• pillars made of profile pipe;
• veining for transverse laying;
• corrugated sheeting;
• metal screws;
• fence strip;
• if the fence is with brick pillars, then you should purchase caps to close them.

For independent arrangement Forged construction requires the following tools:

• Bulgarian;
• welding machine;
• twisting device;
• spray gun with compressor;
• vice;
• small tool.

For chain-link fencing you need:

• pillars for the frame;
• pole fasteners;
• screwdriver;
• concrete or cement composition for the base of pillars;
• rope;
• construction centimeter;
• pegs;
• level;
• drill or bayonet shovel;
• Rabitz;
• wire.

Fence installation

From corrugated sheets

1. Installation of pillars. Optimal distance- 2.5 m, suitable depth - 1.2 m with a width of 0.2 m. After installing the support, the pit is tightly filled with a mixture of gravel, sand and brick fragments.
2. Fixation of veins. It is performed by welding to give the structure strength. Three transverse parts are fastened.
3. Arrangement of corrugated sheets. Fastening is carried out using self-tapping screws; it is better to match it to the color of the sheets. The overlap is optimally carried out on one wave; an indentation of 15 cm should be made upward from the ground so that in the spring the material does not drown in water. There is no need to make holes in the corrugated sheet beforehand, as special metal screws are used.
4. Installation of the plank. It's hard to get a completely straight line top edge fences. For this purpose, a fence strip is installed on top to eliminate unevenness.

An additional advantage of the structure made from profiled sheets is quick repair in case of damage to one of its sections. Installing a metal fence does not present any great difficulties and requires minimal skills in using construction tools.

Detailed step-by-step instruction is in .

The process is clearly shown in the video:

Mesh

1. Digging holes for posts. The width of the hole should be approximately the width of a shovel and a depth of 60-80 cm. Do not exceed this depth, as there will be an unjustified overconsumption of the solution. This will also increase final cost chain-link fence.
2. Installing the posts exactly along the line. For this purpose, it is necessary to install the outer supports and stretch a rope between them.
3. Pouring pillars with concrete. After filling the holes with solution, you should leave them for some period to dry. Optimal time— 6 days, it directly depends on the quality of the concrete. Before purchasing it, you should consult with professionals and study its properties and characteristics.
4. Mesh tension. It is necessary to pass the tension wire through the holes in the posts. To prevent the mesh from sagging, a tensioner is installed on each span. Braces are installed between the outer pillars so that when tensioning, the support threads do not tilt and remain in place.
5. Fixing the mesh fabric. For this, wire with a diameter of 6.5 mm is used. It is threaded through the mesh cells and welded to the posts. At welding work You need to remember about safety precautions: a mask, glasses and overalls, checking devices for malfunctions. It is also forbidden to perform work when high humidity and precipitation, the equipment should be turned off between uses.
6. Cover the posts, wire and braces with paint.

You can read more about installing this type of fencing.

In the next video you can see step by step process chain link installation:

Forged

If you have made a decision, then you need to start by choosing its form. There are several types of fencing with forged sections. Of these, the most popular are fences on metal poles, as well as using a base made of stone, concrete or brick.

When arranging a structure on metal supports, the following procedure is recommended:

1. Mark the area by installing wooden pegs in the places where the posts will be placed.
2. Dig holes under the concrete base for the posts. It is enough to make depressions 50x50 cm and a depth of up to 70 cm. You can dig with a shovel and select the soil with a shovel tool.
3. To increase strength, you can make a frame from reinforcement, to which you need to fasten the support by welding. Under the racks you can take regular or profile pipe required sizes. If there is frame reinforcement, then it is optimal to use rods with a diameter of up to 10 mm.
4. Fill a hole with a vertical stand concrete composition. When making a solution, take 1 part cement and 3 parts sand with crushed stone. The base will become strong within 6-7 days, after which the sections themselves can be equipped.
5. If you use brick, concrete or stone for the pillars, then the sequence of work will be the same. The only difference will be in the larger volume of construction - you will have to lay brick or stone yourself and pour concrete parts. In addition, such a foundation requires a more powerful foundation. For this purpose, you need to dig a trench around the entire perimeter of the fence, and also weld a frame from rods with a diameter of 12 mm.

It is convenient to install forged fences of any design with helpers, because the sections are quite heavy. For the same reason, you will have to use transport of a certain carrying capacity to deliver all the parts to the site.

From a picket fence

The procedure goes step by step as follows:

1. Installation of corner posts. If you simply dig them into the ground, the structure will not last long; it is better to pre-install steel anchors. To do this, dig a hole up to 1 m, lower a pipe into it, into which the anchor is mounted, and then fill it with solution. After approximately 3 days, they begin to install the supports; this is done by fastening them to the anchors with screws or long bolts.
   When making a fence from a picket fence yourself, you need to comply with all technological standards and subtleties of each stage. When installing a tin pipe formwork, it is specially raised before pouring the solution so that it fills the bottom of the pit. This is done to form a concrete base, which will prevent the pillars from being pushed out after frost.
2. Creation of transverse veins. Before fixing the cross beams, the top edge is beveled to prevent rainwater from accumulating on the surface. The crossbars are inserted into the grooves of the supports and secured with self-tapping screws.
3. Picket fence equipment. Each part is attached to cross beams 4 screws: 2 at the top and 2 at the bottom. In order to prevent cracks on the pickets when screwing in the fasteners, you should do it in advance in the right places holes using a drill slightly smaller than the diameter of the screws. To maintain an equal distance between sections, use a special template bar.
4. Having erected a fence from this material, it needs to be made more attractive. To do this, the fence is coated with compounds based on light-resistant particles.

The step-by-step process is also shown in the video:

Metal structures are durable and reliable. Although, like other analogues, they require care. If necessary, they need to be painted, while simultaneously removing rust and loose parts of the old paint.