Material for the roof of the gazebo. How to make a gazebo roof with your own hands: device technology. How to choose material for a roofing structure

For those who have decided to start arranging their site, the construction of a gazebo is a pressing issue. Greater complexity In this matter, the roof on the gazebo can cause problems: however, you can build this element with your own hands.

Types of designs

The variety of shapes and designs is very large.

The following are perfect for a gazebo:

• Single-pitch;
• Gable;
• Four-slope;
• Shestiskatnaya.

Each of them is used in a specific situation:

• A lean-to has only one slope. Most often it is located on those structures that are adjacent to a wall. Sometimes it is arranged in independent buildings as the most economical option;
• Gable roof is most often used on gazebos rectangular shape. It has one drawback - the need to install pediments;
• A hipped roof for a gazebo can be built with your own hands when the structure has a square or rectangle at its base. The only drawback is the complexity of the device;
• Hexagonal is used only with hexagonal-shaped buildings.

It must be said that the last two types refer to roofs without pediments, which are collectively called hipped structures.

Standalone device

The tent roof of the gazebo can be made from timber with your own hands, steel pipes or profiled pipe - it all depends on the material of the building frame.

As an example, consider the construction of a hipped roof.

Design elements

The tent structure has the following structural elements:

• Mauerlat. In the design of the entire gazebo, this node may be called top harness. Serves as a basis for staging rafter legs and other elements. It is made in the form of fastened beams along the perimeter;
• Rafters. These are elements installed at an angle and converging at one point, the projection of which onto the base will be its center;
• The ridge knot is usually called the point where all the legs connect;
• Spreaders or spacers. As a rule, they are installed on two opposite slopes. They are attached at one end to additional beams on the rafters, and at the other to the mauerlat. Serve to give greater rigidity to the entire structure. In total, 3-4 roof brackets are attached to each slope, depending on the size of the roof.
• Rigel called a jumper that connects two legs together, forming one slope. The crossbar can also be used to fasten sprigs if they lie in the same plane as the legs;
• Sill. It is made in the form of a beam laid in the center of the base, that is, from one beam of the Mauerlat to the opposite one;
• Racks act as a support for the narodniks. Installed strictly vertically. The scaffolding acts as a support for the racks;
• Scaffold. These are beams that are laid on top of the beam at an angle of 90 degrees. The scaffolding is fastened together by two opposing frames;
• Lathing. Boards that are nailed over the legs and serve as a base for the roofing material.

Installation process

The whole process begins with the assembly of the harness. The beams are fastened together into half logs at an angle of strictly 90 degrees.

Advice! It is better to do the initial assembly on the ground to make it more convenient.

In addition, it is easier to make the frame level on the ground than at the immediate assembly site. So, a bench is attached to the finished Mauerlat.

Advice! The bench should be located in one horizontal plane with strapping elements.

If this does not happen, then the scaffolding will have to be attached to the support, and additional beams will have to be added to the harness.

So, after securing the bed, the instructions suggest that scaffolding is attached to it at an angle of 90 degrees, which should lie on two opposite beams of the mauerlat.

After this, you can begin installing the rafter legs. They begin to be lifted from two opposite corners (diagonally).

Advice! To make it more convenient to attach them at the top point, the corresponding ends of the rafter legs are cut at an angle.

The rafters are attached to the mauerlat. It is often trimmed, that is, cuts are made. It’s better not to do this, but simply fasten it using reinforcement brackets.

All 4 legs are erected and attached in this way.

After this, the rafters are additionally secured with frames and crossbars. The spigots, in turn, are additionally secured with racks. They, as was said, are attached to the scaffolding.

The last step is to secure the sheathing boards, and to prevent the roof in the gazebo from leaking with your own hands, waterproofing and vapor barrier material is laid on top of the boards.

The summer terrace is one of the most comfortable and “native” places on a private plot or in the courtyard of a cottage. Let's look at how to build a roof for a gazebo with your own hands from corrugated sheets, types of construction, as well as installation principles and advice from experts.

Types of roofs for gazebos

The most important role in the design of the roof for the gazebo is played by the shape of the structure itself. For example, in the original terrace round shape It is quite difficult to install a square envelope roof. There are several types of roofs:

1. Hipped, envelope or hipped;
2. Round;
3. Broken or hexagonal;
4. Single-pitch;
5. Gable.

Hip roof is most often used to cover private houses and gazebos, but at the same time it can be safely attributed to the most complex design. Here it is very important to calculate the dimensions of the coating so that all corners are perfectly even and the slopes are the same. It can be hanging and inclined. The first case is used for large spans, when the rafters cannot be supported by the walls of the building, the second is simpler and is used on small buildings. In a sloped roof system, it is possible to support the rafters on load-bearing wall, thereby creating the desired rigidity.

Photo - Hip roof made of corrugated sheets

Round roof gazebos can add creativity and an excellent exterior to any yard; it’s quite easy to do it yourself. It comes in two types: cone-shaped and helmet-shaped, their main difference is the angle of inclination. like this original design can be done using circular sheathing and standard inclined rafter beams.

Shestiskatnaya the roof for the gazebo is considered classic version, she is not only beautiful, but also reliable. The basis of the entire structure is 6 beams located at equal distances from each other. It is quite difficult to build it with your own hands, because you need to cut out various corners and nodes due to its unusual shape.

WITH single and double slope Everything is clear about roofing - these are the simplest, and therefore the most popular forms of roofs. If you need a gazebo in your country house or you are going to use your terrace only in the summer good weather, That pitched roof- a good option, it will save time and money. But for long gatherings in nature, both in rain and snow, it is better to choose a gable one.

Material selection

Mainly at this point you need to build on your financial capabilities. Of course, one of the best options is ondulin.

Ondulin is a European slate that is characterized by its low weight and excellent performance qualities. It is easy to install on various surfaces and performs well in extreme weather conditions. It is worth noting its high cost.

Gazebo roof from metal tiles It looks very solid and beautiful, and the color hardly fades, but it is quite heavy. This option is not suitable for a portable gazebo or light foundation.

Corrugated sheeting is one of the most popular roofing materials for cottages and homes. It is known for its lightness, durability, ease of installation and low maintenance. The profile makes excellent roofs for gazebos, verandas and houses. It is often used for a canopy over a threshold.

Roofs for gazebos polycarbonate look very beautiful and are famous for their thermal insulation properties. This is practically the best option for a bath or winter terrace. It is light, beautiful, fire-resistant, but, unfortunately, it is not quite durable (compared to the same corrugated sheet), and is afraid of physical impact. A few scratches on a polycarbonate sheet can render it unusable.

As you can see, the most reliable and popular are metal coatings due to their properties and cost, although everything depends on the individual project.

Construction process

Making a tent roof for a gazebo with your own hands is not an easy task, but we will tell you and show in the photo all the features of this process. The most important step is preparation. To get started we need drawings future roof. Let us remind you once again that complete symmetry is important for this roofing option, so be careful.

As an example, we will consider a gazebo with four identical walls. We begin to calculate the roof. The area of ​​the slope is calculated by the formula:

BC*AD/2 (see photo)

Overhang area

Because We have a quadrangular gazebo, we will make an inclined rafter system. It consists of:

1. Mauelratov;
2. Sloping rafters;
3. Rafter legs;
4. Others structural elements(crossbars, purlins, etc.).

The assembly of the main components should begin on the ground - this will significantly reduce the time spent on roof installation. It is necessary to lay the mauelrat first, place the beds on them and complete the frame with scaffolding. From corners opposite to each other, it is necessary to raise the bevels rafter beams and connect them in a ridge. When the knot is ready, we attach the remaining rafters to it. To give such a structure rigidity, you need to install it in the center of the roof. vertical beam. Now all that remains is to mount the extensions and rafter legs and lift our structure directly onto the roof.

At this point, the construction of the gazebo roof with your own hands can be considered complete. Check the angles again with a protractor and install the beams in their rightful place. Don't hit the boards rafter system no additional elements so as not to weaken them.

Tips from the experts:

1. Always make the overhang at least half a meter further than the wall of the gazebo - this will protect you from drops and increase the rigidity of the roof;
2. Be sure to fasten the rafters to the walls;
3. When covering the roof, do not forget about air cushions and ventilation ducts;
4. The main thing in building a roof is calculating the angles; be especially careful at this stage.

After outbuildings and residential buildings, novice summer residents and owners of private houses strive to create a comfortable recreation area on their plot with their own hands. Since most Russians are in the process of recuperating after work week associated with cheerful feasts, barbecue grilling outdoors, no yard can do without beautiful gazebo. It creates a pleasant shade on hot days and protects from rain and wind in bad weather.

If making a house with your own hands is quite difficult, then self installation gazebos can be done even by a novice builder who does not have practical experience. The best option for inexperienced craftsmen - square or rectangular structures that are suitable hipped roof, making the simple design original.

Appearance and performance characteristics

A four-slope roof for a gazebo is a roof consisting of four slopes. For structures of different geometries, you can make different kinds DIY roofing:

It is more complex and more expensive than, for example, a gable one, but the costs of building it with your own hands will pay for themselves because:

1. It protects more effectively from rainwater, diverting flows due to a larger number of slopes.
2. The large overhangs of the hipped roof retain the heat accumulated during a sunny day for a long time, which is very useful for long evening gatherings.
3. The slopes of the hip roof provide excellent protection from annoying sun rays while leaving the opportunity to enjoy beautiful view to the surrounding area.
4. The reliability and rigidity of the hip and hip roof structure does not bother homeowners with maintenance and current repairs. It doesn’t even have to be cleared of snow in winter, as it slides off without staying on the roof surface.
5. A hip roof makes it possible to build it yourself. Since the gazebo is a small structure, you can cover it yourself with the help of two people.
6. Affordable price for necessary Construction Materials does hipped roof very inexpensive solution for the gazebo.

Selection and preparation of building materials

When building a hipped roof for a gazebo with your own hands, you will need wood for installing the rafter system, a film for waterproofing, roofing material and fasteners. Need to purchase:

• A beam with a cross section of 100x100 mm or 150x150 mm, which is used to make the Mauerlat. Choose a smooth, durable block, without cracks, traces of mold or rot. The same material is required for vertical posts and ties.
• Boards with a section of 50x150 mm and 100x150 mm for the manufacture of rafter legs. Keep in mind that the length of diagonal rafters is longer than ordinary rafters and may exceed the dimensions of standard lumber. Experienced craftsmen recommend making diagonal rafters from boards twice as thick as ordinary ones. To do this, you can either purchase a larger section or join two standard boards.
• Unedged board 30x100 mm or 40x100 mm for installation of sheathing. Since the roofing material will cover the sheathing, lumber of the second or even third grade is suitable.
• Slats 30x30 mm, which are used as counter-lathing.
• Wind and cornice board.

Since wood is a natural material, it is susceptible to bacteria and moisture. These unfavorable factors worsen the condition of the rafter system, reducing its service life and leading to collapse. However, antiseptic treatment will protect the wood. The hipped roof for the gazebo, which is planned to be equipped with a barbecue or brazier, is treated with fire retardants to prevent fires.

Rafter system design

For the gazebo, it is necessary to calculate the angle of inclination of the slopes, the height of the ridge and the load to select the cross-section of the rafters. Based on the results obtained, a drawing is drawn up reflecting the dimensions and relative positions of the elements of the rafter system, which consists of:

1. Mauerlat, a beam with a section of 100x100 or 150x150 mm, which serves as support and distributes the weight of a hipped roof. In gazebos, this task falls on the upper harness.
2. Ordinary rafter legs, top part resting on the ridge girder, and the bottom - on the mauerlat. The step between them is 60-120 cm, but not less than 3 units on each side.
3. Diagonal rafters diverging from the ridge to the corners of the gazebo
4. Narozhnikov, which are attached to the diagonal rafters from above, and to the mauerlat from below. They form a hip slope, the distance between them should not exceed 60-80 cm.
5. Ridge purlin, timber connecting the tops of the vertical posts. Ordinary rafter legs are attached to the ridge girder.
6. Racks, vertical supports installed on tie rods. The stands serve as support for ridge girder, distributing and transmitting weight to the supporting pillars and foundation.
7. Puffs, horizontal jumpers between rafter pairs, reducing the thrust load on the walls of the gazebo.
8. Lathing required for flooring roofing covering.

Assembly steps

After completing the installation of the gazebo frame and flooring with your own hands, proceed to the installation of a hipped roof, proceeding according to the plan:

After constructing a hipped roof with your own hands, the gazebo is almost ready for use. All that remains is to install furniture, add textiles, other decorative elements and invite guests!

Video instruction

The Attractiveness of the Lungs garden buildings, popularly called gazebos, is largely determined by the type of roofing used in their construction. In addition, tastefully selected modern covering will certainly provide you with lightness and “airiness” of the entire structure as a whole. It is from these considerations that one should proceed when carrying out similar works. In this article we will tell you how to properly make a roof for a gazebo yourself.

Features of the arrangement

As a rule, the construction of roofs for gazebos begins at the final stage of construction work. In addition to purely aesthetic considerations, the following points must be taken into account when designing it:

• When choosing a roofing material, preference should be given to lightweight coverings that do not require reinforcement of the supporting frame.
• It is extremely important to optimally select the angle of inclination of the slope roofing structure. At great importance For this parameter, it will be necessary to provide special wind protection elements, while for flat roof you will probably have to strengthen its frame.
• It is advisable to treat the roofing covering with special water-repellent compounds or use waterproof materials for its manufacture.

Both the contours of the roof and the material used to cover it must organically “fit” into the decorative environment created by the neighboring buildings. This means that the gazebo and its roof should not sharply contrast in style with other buildings

In the event that a suburban area is conceived and planned in a certain landscape style, then the gazebo together with the roof should correspond to this planning idea.

Types of roofs and roofing coverings

The simplest (in terms of preparing the rafter system) are considered to be single-pitched and gable roofing structures used for square-shaped gazebos.

The so-called hip roofs with four slopes, two of which are made in the form of trapezoids, and the other two have a triangular shape. They are used in multi-faceted gazebos. Of particular interest are domed or tent-shaped structures with four triangular slopes, which provide good protection from wind and precipitation. Such roofs do not have a ridge, the function of which is performed by a ridge unit located at the convergence point of the triangular slopes.

As protective coatings Traditional roofing materials are used for gazebos. Their choice is determined not only by the type of roof, but also economic feasibility of this material. So, it would be more reasonable to use sheet material for pitched structures, while such material is unlikely to be suitable for arranging hipped, hip and multi-faceted roofs, since a lot of waste remains when working with it.

Often shingles (small wooden planks) are used as roofing. It should be noted that the roof made from such planks looks great on tent structures made in oriental style.

Standard metal tiles will also look good on the roof of a gazebo. But if you choose it, you should not forget about significant losses when laying the material, as well as the strong noise effect metal surfaces, which appears during rain.

The coating made from soft material also looks quite attractive on a light building. bitumen shingles. Roofing material of this class can easily be installed on any of the structures we have previously considered. When installing it, you don’t have to worry about excess waste and the need to prepare a powerful rafter system. The only condition for its use is the use of continuous sheathing.

Roof installation

The procedure for arranging a roof for a gazebo independently can be presented as follows:

1. First of all, rafter beams should be laid on the pillar supports, pre-treated with an antiseptic (they can also be tarred and then covered with roofing felt). Note that the horizontal position of their installation must be controlled according to the building level.
2. After this, they are mounted on the ground hanging rafters from boards, which are then installed in place assembled.
3. Roof sheathing is made of boards or plywood, which are attached directly to the rafters with nails. Under soft roof (flexible tiles) a continuous sheathing is used, while for metal tiles and natural roofs the sheathing made from 50x50 mm bars located along the slope in increments of 25-30 cm is best suited.
4. Do not forget to lay a layer of waterproofing on top of the sheathing, and only after that proceed with laying the protective coating.

Now yours personal plot looks even better. In the new gazebo you can gather friends or relax with your family. Build it nearby alpine slide or a small pond with a fountain.

On suburban area land, regardless of the size and size of the buildings on it, there should be a comfortable gazebo. In it, the owners and friends who come to visit them relax and spend time on summer evenings. The decoration and main part of the gazebo is its roof. Before you make a roof for a gazebo with your own hands, we recommend that you read this article.

Gazebo design

The advantage of such a building is that it can be located anywhere on the site; it does not need to be equipped with a foundation. The design of the gazebo is chosen by you yourself.

Usually they try to fit such buildings organically into the panorama of the site. Before starting construction, develop a gazebo design, Special attention give it to the roof. Ideally, it should be not only reliable, but also beautiful.

Design

When designing a gazebo, pay great attention to designing the roof. There are many types of roofs: single-tier and two-tier, dome and tower, single-pitched and hipped and many others.

Let's see in what cases these or other types of roofs are used:

1. A simple design that can be easily done independently is pitched roof. They are installed on quadrangular arbors. The roofing material is mounted on the rafters.
2. Gazebos in the form of a rectangle look good with gable roofs. For their installation, rafters of layered or hanging type are used. The disadvantage of this design is that it reduces the view of the surrounding area.
3. On rectangular gazebos often installed semicircular roofs, the rafters in this case are made of metal. Metal parts are connected by welding.
4. The hip roof looks beautiful. In essence, this is a hipped roof; all its slopes are made in the form of triangles. On hip roof the ridge assembly is missing.
5. The round roof of the gazebo looks impressive. When assembling such a roof, bone rafters and circular sheathing are used. The roof will look like a cone if it has big slope, helmet-shaped - with a slight tilt of the structure.
6. The hip roof consists of four slopes. Of these, two are made in the shape of a trapezoid, and two are made of triangles. During installation hip roofs use layered and sloped rafters.

Material selection

Please pay attention increased attention choice of roofing material. It must have good sound insulation. It won’t be very comfortable to sit in a gazebo in the rain and listen to it drum on the roof.

Polycarbonate has become a popular material for roofing gazebos. It is distinguished by its strength and ease of installation, so it is used when working on roofs with complex shapes. Polycarbonate easily tolerates significant temperature changes and has good thermal insulation characteristics, skips sunlight, but blocks ultraviolet rays. Perhaps one of the biggest advantages of polycarbonate is its low price.

Note! The disadvantage of polycarbonate is its flammability. It is strictly forbidden to install barbecues and barbecues in gazebos with such a roof to avoid an unforeseen situation.

In gazebos with barbecues, tiles or slate are used as roofing material, but a soundproofing layer must be installed under them.

There are several ways to make gazebo roofs. If you do not have good construction skills, use the simplest one.

Install wooden logs so that they follow the shape of the roof of the building. At this stage of work, you should decide what the roof of the building will be: in the form of a dome or two-tier.

When assembling the frame, use self-tapping screws as fasteners, after which the frame can be sheathed metal sheets. The roof is ready. This roof option is suitable if you are not bothered by the rain, which will drum loudly on the metal roof.

Note! To prevent the sound of rain from disturbing you, it is worth making a roof with increased sound insulation. Cover the frame with plywood and then soft roofing material. The roof of the gazebo can be made entirely of wood or covered with slate or metal tiles.

It’s up to you to decide what material to cover the roof with, but you must know exactly how much financial resources you can spend on building a gazebo and finishing the roof.

• do-it-yourself brick grill (step-by-step instructions);

Photo