High quality carpets for the floor. Modern carpets in the interior - photos and tips on how to choose a carpet for the floor. Dimensions of rectangular and oval carpets

For centuries-old history of humanity, carpets have always been a wonderful decoration hearth and home. In ancient times, a beautiful wool or silk carpet was an expensive pleasure, and its presence in the house indicated the high level of wealth of the owners. Today, manufacturers offer a huge selection of carpet products: from cheap to very expensive carpets self made.

What are the benefits of floor carpets?

Besides your beautiful decorative qualities, floor carpets woven from wool threads, help us protect ourselves from colds in the cool season. In addition, they indirectly contribute to strengthening our nervous system: It is thanks to soft and fluffy carpets that there is significantly less extraneous noise in the rooms, the echo disappears, and our loud steps turn into almost inaudible ones.

Now about dust... Dust always appears in any room, regardless of whether it has a carpet or not. Conclusion: the more often the house is cleaned, the cleaner it will be. And remember that any room with a luxurious carpet gives a pleasant impression of a healthy environment.

So, we have understood the wonderful qualities of floor carpets, now it’s time to move on to studying the rules for choosing this wonderful decorative product. Our article will help you understand how to choose a carpet for the floor so that it provides aesthetic pleasure for a long time and at the same time is practical.

Making a choice

If you want the carpet on your floor to not disappoint you throughout its entire service life, choose it with special care. Be sure to consider the purpose of the room for which you are choosing a floor carpet.

Bedroom

Any designer will tell you that a fluffy, soft natural carpet in pastel shades, matched to the main color, is best suited for a bedroom. color scheme rooms.

Carpet white or with a diagonal pattern perfectly helps to visually enlarge a small room.

For the room where you sleep, you can purchase a woolen carpet or rug with a long pile that covers the entire floor space. This coating will help you create a cozy atmosphere and suppress any noise. The bedside area can also be decorated with small soft rugs.

Children's

For a child's room, for example, a bright carpet with an interesting geometric pattern and short pile is well suited. Short pile makes the carpet resistant to abrasion. When choosing carpet for a child's room, keep in mind that it should be painted with dyes that are safe for health.

Living room

A large luxurious carpet with an original pattern and low pile will perfectly decorate a hall or living room.

Hallway

But for the hallway, you can safely buy an artificial carpet with a rich pattern, preferably with a rubber base, since such a floor covering will be more resistant to abrasion than any other. IN in this case the drawing will help you hide the dirt that is so common in the hallway.

Bathroom

Cotton or practical synthetic foam rubber rugs are suitable for the bathroom.

• It should be borne in mind that a large carpet will always attract attention. Therefore for exclusive interiors with many unusual details or original furniture A plain carpet with a barely noticeable, non-contrasting pattern is best.
• Small carpets up to 2 meters long can be used to divide a large room into zones.
• Small fluffy rugs are the perfect accessory. They can be placed anywhere in the room as color accents. They look great by the fireplace, near armchairs or near the bed.
• Pay attention to the color of the carpet, especially when it big size, because color can give a room both a warm and cold look.
• A rug on the floor is good for dark rooms. warm shade, and for bright room, on the contrary, a cold tone.
• On dark floor A carpet in a contrasting color will look stylish.

We hope that when you are in a carpet store, you will remember our tips.

Photo

Video

By watching the following video, you will learn how to choose the right carpet:

INTERESTING! Over the course of a year, 3 to 4 kg of dust accumulates under the carpet. About 1.5 million microscopic particles (scales) fall from a person alone in 1 hour.

How to choose the right carpet?

Before you consider purchasing, check out its useful features:

- Decorative. Beautiful model solves the issue of aesthetics of the room. The right color and pattern can unexpectedly transform a room.

- Tactile sensations. The coating is pleasant to the touch.

— Noise absorption. The product can reduce the noise level emanating from the neighbors’ apartment.

- Hygiene. Models made from artificial materials will not harbor fungus, mold or moths.

- Fire resistance. Most products are treated with a special anti-flammable agent, protecting it from fire.

- Easy to care for. This type floor covering allows you to spend a minimum of effort on caring for it.

Which carpet to choose: natural or artificial?

Many of us still have our grandmother's natural carpets, which can be considered classics. Before buying a natural product, you need to check whether the pile is covered with antiseptic, dirt-repellent, and insect repellent substances. Natural products are usually handmade. They are expensive, and caring for them is sometimes even easier than synthetic ones. The average service life of a high-quality product is 20-30 years.

IMPORTANT! Not suitable for allergy sufferers.

Carpets made from lamb wool are especially popular; the material is inexpensive and soft. Goat wool is superior to lamb wool in terms of performance characteristics, but such a model is difficult to find; goats are mainly raised for milk. The standard is considered camel's wool, which does not electrify, retains heat better and surpasses the two previous materials in aesthetic characteristics.

Cotton is another type of natural material that is used in the production of carpets. Cotton models are often used in rooms with high humidity levels, as they absorb moisture well. If we compare the tactile sensations with woolen models, cotton ones are softer, but pure form Cotton carpet is not found; wool is often added.

Exotic options include bamboo, jute, seaweed, etc. These coatings are considered exclusively expensive. To this category floor coverings These include models made of genuine leather, which are made by stitching together individual pieces and do not last very long.

Silk is perhaps the most expensive material in the production of carpets. The product looks stylish, shimmers in the sun, and is pleasant to the touch. An inexpensive analogue is viscose, which looks like silk (also shines).

The choice of artificial materials is much wider:

1. Acrylic. It is called artificial wool because the material has the characteristics of a natural covering. It is pleasant to the touch, not static, repels moisture and mold, but is less wear-resistant.
2. Polypropylene. Another material reminiscent of natural wool. It is easy to care for, easy to clean, lightweight, and comes in many rich colors.
3. Polyester. Models with high pile that look like wool look rich. The material is less elastic than acrylic, but lasts longer.
4. Nylon. Great for high traffic areas such as hallways and kitchens where high probability frequent pollution.

Pile length

Many are attracted to long-haired products, but most are forced to refuse to purchase them, fearing a rapid change in their original appearance. The length of the pile varies from 2 to 10 cm. The higher the pile, the less the carpet will last, so there is no place for a product with a high pile in rooms such as a corridor or kitchen. But for a living room or bedroom – it’s quite possible.

Base and backing

If you don’t know how to choose a carpet for the floor, in addition to the material and pile height, pay attention to the base and underlay. The basis of the carpet very often determines its quality and performance characteristics:

1. Woven. Such products do not have pile; the pattern on them is embroidered by hand or by machine.
2. Wicker. The products have a pile, the pattern is created as follows: the knots go around the thread, creating any pattern.
3. Tufted. Another common name is needle-punched base. Very often the manufacturer passes it off as handmade.

Two materials can be used as a base:

1. Rubber. Wear-resistant and tough material that will last you a long time. But it is not suitable if heated floors are installed, the heating source of which is central heating. Such models are often used in the bathroom, but to prevent the rubber backing from sticking to the tiles, it is recommended to lay special paper or a nylon sheet under the covering.
2. Felt. The felt backing can be different thicknesses and density. It is used in rooms where the joints of coatings are visible, as well as on stairs. Refers to materials that absorb sound well. To reduce the cost finished product Manufacturers use a combined material (felt + rubber), but its stability indicators are reduced.

Density

Another indicator that affects the durability of the coating. The higher the density, the better, as any carpet seller will tell you. This model retains heat better, absorbs sounds more strongly and retains its original characteristics longer. At the same time, the length of the pile does not affect its thickness. To assess the thickness, you need to look at the wrong side of the product; the distance between the loops should not be large.

How to choose a carpet for the living room floor?

If you need to choose a carpet for the living room, you should pay attention to the following factors:

1. Material. The service life of the product will depend on the selected material. For those who prefer eco-friendly materials, carpets made of wool, silk or cotton would be appropriate. The most common natural models are wool ones; they are presented in a wide variety of colors and shapes. Of the synthetic models, acrylic ones are relevant, however, they require careful and careful care.
2. Size and shape. Often a living room has several purposes; for example, it can also combine the functions of a hallway or kitchen, so instead of the usual carpet, you can purchase a model divided into two parts to zone the room. They must be identical or similar in design. The choice of form depends on individual preferences. If you want to achieve symmetry in a room, you need to pay attention to the surrounding objects. For example, if the chandelier has round shape, you can buy a carpet of the same round shape.
3. Fitting. Some stores offer product fitting at home. This is convenient, since you have the opportunity to try the carpet on your interior and decide whether it suits you or not.

How to choose a carpet for the floor for a nursery?

Which carpet is better to choose for a children's room, because this room is intended not only for relaxation, but also for games? It should be comfortable, safe and convenient.

For of different ages We need different carpets. For the first six months, there is absolutely no need for a carpet in the nursery, since the baby will be in the crib all the time, but for the next 5 years, a carpet must be present in the nursery. It is advisable to place the product in a zone in the room, highlighting an area for games. You don’t have to buy a carpet for the whole room, but save money and limit yourself to paths and islands.

IMPORTANT! IN play area The carpet must be securely fastened so that it does not move away during movement and the child does not trip.

At school age, a child has other interests, he is focused on studying, so the use of glue, plasticine and paints can only stain the product, so you can limit yourself to rugs (bedside).

Carpet or rug? Eternal question, which torments all parents. Among the advantages of carpet: it suits any interior, is inexpensive, covers the entire floor, and does not slip. Among the disadvantages: you cannot roll it up for cleaning, you will have to cover it with paper or polyethylene while drawing, and dust mites may hide in the pile.

When deciding how to choose a carpet for the floor, the following factors must be taken into account: what raw materials it is made from, the size and density of the pile, design decoration and the presence of additional treatments.

When choosing a carpet, you need to take into account the cost of the carpet, material, texture, and design.

Materials for making carpets

When making carpet for the floor, artificial or natural materials can be used.

In turn, natural materials can be of plant or animal origin. Wool and silk are materials of animal origin, and cotton, flax, jute are of plant origin.

Many people choose artificial carpets because they are much cheaper. For their manufacture, materials such as polyamide, polypropylene, polyacrylic, nylon, and polyester are used. In addition to the low price, these products have high strength and durability.

Regardless of what material the carpet is made of, it has its advantages and disadvantages.

A wool carpet has high strength and elasticity, however, it is expensive and is damaged by moths over time.

If we talk about wool, the traditional material is sheep's wool; it has high strength, elasticity, good fire-fighting properties and low thermal conductivity.

The disadvantage of this material is its high price. It is damaged by moths, accumulates a static charge, and does not paint well, so it is painted only in calm and natural tones. To eliminate these shortcomings, special impregnations are used; they repel dirt, are antistatic and protect against moths. Some manufacturers combine natural and synthetic fibers and thus improve the characteristics of the carpet.

Polypropylene is an inert substance; after dyeing, it retains color well and does not fade; stains from such carpets are easily removed, but oil stains are difficult to remove. This is an antistatic material, but as it becomes dirty, this characteristic decreases. This material cheap, but it has low wear resistance and fire safety.

Rugs made from viscose (rayon) are suitable for flooring in areas with little foot traffic or for walls. Polyamide is a fairly expensive artificial material; its main advantages are high elasticity, bright color and high wear resistance.

Polyester fiber in its own way appearance resembles wool. Acrylic fiber also resembles wool, but it has pills. Often this fiber is used together with other materials.

Types of carpets

A looped single-level carpet resists wear well, but if dirt gets inside, it is difficult to remove. There are such products that are multi-level, this provides them with relief and volume.

The velor carpet has a pile length of up to 8 mm, its surface is smooth. It is easy to care for such a product, but traces of shoes and dirt are very noticeable on it.

Saxony products have short pile, so they have a smooth surface and always look elegant.

A frieze carpet, on the contrary, has a high pile and a heterogeneous structure, so traces of shoes and dirt are not visible on it, but caring for such products is quite difficult.

Cut-loop products consist of high and low loops, which allows you to hide traces of dirt well.

Shaggy - this carpet has a long, lush and soft pile; its height can reach up to 26 cm.

Skin carpets will add interest to any room, it will look respectable, they will be cozy and comfortable to walk on, they will add originality to any home.

Before purchasing a carpet, you need to decide in which room it will be located. Place it in your bedroom, living room or hallway, office or apartment.

The frieze carpet has a heterogeneous structure and high pile.

For the bedroom it is recommended to use “shaggy” type products; they have a high and dense pile, but quickly wear out and get dirty. Since there are few people in the bedroom, such products will not need to be cleaned often, and walking on them to the bed will be pleasant and convenient, and you will always feel comfortable in the bedroom.

For a living room or a children's room, as opposed to a bedroom, Saxony, Frieze, and velor carpets are better suited. In these rooms, carpets get dirty quite quickly, but such products are easy to clean and comfortable to walk on.

If the carpet will be in the office, corridor, on the stairs or in the kitchen, then looped and combined products are most suitable for these rooms. Dust and dirt practically do not penetrate into them, they are easy to clean, and have a long service life.

If there are a lot of people in the room where the carpet is located, then choose products pastel colors You can’t, they will quickly lose their attractive appearance.

If we talk about rooms such as a bath, toilet or kitchen, where there is often high humidity, then you need to purchase synthetic products for them. Both the base and the pile should be made from this material.

When inspecting a carpet, you need to pay attention to its reverse side; there is a label on it indicating the material from which the carpet is made. Most often found on sale polypropylene products. They don't tolerate it well sunlight, fade, are difficult to clean, and accumulate dust. The service life of such carpets is from 2 to 4 years.

Those products made from nylon are more expensive. The pile is glued to the base with a mixture of kaolin clay and latex, which makes the product durable and elastic. To check the quality of such a product, you need to bend it. If chalk chips are sprinkled, then this carpet is of low quality; chalk is used in it instead of kaolin clay.

Knitted products are more expensive. Their base and pile are made simultaneously, so they have high strength, lush pile and high flexibility. Such products should only be cleaned with chemicals because they are afraid of water. Their service life is 10 years or more.

The most expensive are wool carpets. They can last 50 years or more, but have a paler color compared to their artificial counterparts, but practically do not fade.

Features of carpet care

Carpet maintenance should be done regularly.

In order for the carpet on the floor of a bedroom or other room to last for a long time, it must be properly cared for. If the need arises, these products should be stored in polyethylene. Silk carpets are cleaned only with a dry method; carpets should only be dried naturally and vacuumed more often from the underside.

If stains appear on the carpet during use, they must be removed immediately, using the following means:

• special detergents;
• two spoons ammonia, diluted in a liter of water;
• two tablespoons of vinegar essence dissolved in a liter of water;
• special solvent for dry cleaning;
• paper towels or napkins.

It is impossible to beat out the carpet, as is often done, because this pulls the pile threads out of the base; it is good to clean these products in the snow in winter. When cleaning, do not use hard brushes. We must try to ensure that the carpet is not exposed to direct sunlight for a long time.

Carpets, which until recently were considered a luxury item and an indicator of wealth, are now modern interiors They perform several functions at once: while decorating the house, they also serve as a good sound insulator. I'll tell you the secrets of choosing carpets and give you some design tips.

For several centuries, or even millennia, luxurious carpets served as a decoration for the hearth and the special pride of its owners. Handwork made a woven carpet an expensive pleasure, which not everyone could afford, which is why such a treasure was displayed in the most visible place.
Modern manufacturers have made carpets accessible to any category of the population, providing a wide range of products from the most different types and cost. Machine knitting significantly reduced the cost of the manufacturing process and made it possible to weave carpets from various materials.
Wool carpets are considered a classic option: pleasant tactile sensations (walking barefoot on sheep wool beneficial to health) are complemented by excellent sound and heat insulating properties and long term operation (40–50 years). Natural disadvantages - a tendency to become dirty, susceptible to mold, the appearance of moths - are compensated by modern antifungal impregnations and dirt-repellent treatments. Due to its natural texture, wool does not absorb dyes well (the colors are much calmer than those of synthetic analogues), but it practically does not fade.
You can choose a high-quality wool carpet in the online store ANSY


Silk carpets serve more as a decorative element - the thinnest smooth thread allows you to reproduce any, even the most complex, patterns (even imitating paintings by famous masters). Such coatings have increased strength and unique shine, but their cost is quite high.


Carpets made of viscose (cellulose fiber) visually resemble silk and may well become their budget alternative. The fiber can be dyed efficiently with any pigments and retains its bright color for a long time, practically does not wrinkle or fray.


Nylon carpet is a durable, budget option. The synthetic polyamide coating has good performance characteristics: strength, elasticity and a wide variety of textures.


Carpets made of polypropylene thread are very easy to care for - just vacuuming is enough. Bright and colorful finishes are often used to make children's play mats. Their only drawback is their fragility (no more than 5 years of service).


Polyester (polyester) carpet looks like wool - it is just as soft, strong and durable. The polyester coating is quite resistant to dirt - any non-greasy stains can be easily removed from the surface. However, carpet pile (especially long) accumulates static electricity and does not restore its original state well when deformed.


Important: When choosing a carpet based on the type of fabric, be sure to take into account the specifics of the room for which it is intended. For example, for a children's room would be better suited hypoallergenic, easy to clean coating that does not accumulate dust.
Two sides of the same coin: carpet structure and density
The wear resistance and thermal insulation qualities of a carpet directly depend on its density - the closer the fibers are located to each other, the better the quality of the material and the longer it will last. The length of the villi does not play any role.
Important: density is estimated from the reverse side. Turn the rug over with the fabric backing facing up and examine it carefully. The large distance between the threads contributes to rapid crumpling and abrasion of the pile.
The structure of the pile is formed in several ways:
Looped multi-level - the loops form a sculptural pattern. A variation of this technology is the manual tufting method - fibers of different lengths are attached to a mesh base manually, forming a multi-level relief pattern. Loop single-level - classic version carpet, in which all the loops have the same height. This coating has excellent wear resistance and is recommended for high traffic areas. Velor - short cut pile (no more than 8 mm), which looks and feels like velvet. Very easy to clean, the only drawback is clearly visible prints (for example, from steps or from furniture). Saxony is a sheared spun yarn with a “grainy” texture. Prized for its particularly elegant appearance. Frieze is a tightly twisted long pile with a heterogeneous structure, which allows you to well mask dirt and traces of footsteps. Cut-loop is a combination of low loops and cut pile. The sculptural pattern hides floor unevenness and possible pile contamination well.


Important: pay attention not only to the structure of the pile, but also to the base of the carpet. If you need a covering for the hallway, kitchen with slippery tiles or a children's room, it is better to give preference to carpets with a rubberized base or modular options.
Price issue: what justifies the cost of the carpet
The price range on the carpet market is very wide: starting from budget practical options from artificial materials, ending with handmade fashion goods made from high-quality wool or silk.
The cost of a carpet consists of several parameters:
Manufacturer. Carpets from domestic factories cost on average 30–50% less than their imported counterparts. The highest quality and, accordingly, most expensive carpets are those from countries with ancient weaving traditions - Nepal, India, Iran. They are followed by Turkish products made from New Zealand wool. In third place are Chinese carpets made of natural silk, wool or cotton.
Materials used in carpet production. How less content artificial threads, the higher the cost of the product: carpets made from natural yarn will cost 50–100% more than those made from artificial fiber.
Type of thread (in artificial carpets): most cheap option- primary processing thread BCF - suitable only as a temporary covering (the service life of such a carpet is no more than a couple of years); second generation - HeatSet thread - has improved antistatic properties and service life up to 10 years. A twisted double thread - frieze - looks like “curly” wool. Additional mechanical and steam treatment of the frieze ensures good density and increased wear resistance of the surface; Another interesting variety - “shaggy” shaggy carpets - the texture resembles the skins of wild animals.
Height(from 6 to 50 mm) and pile density(from 150,000 to 2,000,000 pile points per square meter surface).
Type of production. Of course, an exclusive handmade product costs much more than the same type of factory stamping.


Important: When choosing a carpet, be guided by its approximate service life. If you are planning a renovation or a complete remodel in the next few years, there is no point in spending money on an expensive carpet. Perhaps its shape and color simply will not fit into the new interior.
Your own designer: choosing carpets for different rooms
When buying a carpet, you need to take into account all the nuances: size and shape, density and length of pile, color scheme coverings and, of course, the purpose of the room:
For a bedroom, a carpet of calm colors that harmonizes with the main background or creates an unobtrusive accent is best suited. It could be a big soft carpet covering everything free space, or several high-pile bedside rugs. Bright carpets with geometric patterns and short pile look great in children's rooms. Fluffy options quickly get dirty and wrinkle, and it is very difficult to wash them. Pay attention to the quality of coloring - the pigment should not wash out. The living room can be decorated with a classic short-pile wool rug. It is better to choose a neutral pattern. For the hallway ideal option will become a synthetic mat with a rubber base. Low pile and fine pattern are a must - this combination will help disguise the inevitable dirt and marks from boots. In the bathroom, rectangular or round rugs based on foam rubber - cotton or synthetic - would be appropriate.


For small and dark rooms, choose a carpet light shades without large rough ornaments. Unnecessarily sunny room You can “cool it down” with cold, blue and green tones. Be careful with rich colors - a large bright spot on the floor can “clog” the rest of the interior details and quickly get boring. The basic rule: the more intricate the design of the room, the simpler the carpet should be.
Buying tips: how to choose a quality product
I have already mentioned the components of the cost of carpets. When choosing a coating in a store, it would be useful to ask the seller about the type of thread used, the country of origin and the composition of the product, and also clarify a few nuances:
A high-quality wool carpet should not have the smell of sheepskin - the thread processed during the production process does not emit foreign odors;
Higher density - higher price: measure a square with a side of 10 cm on the wrong side of the carpet and count the number of knots on it. This figure, multiplied by 100, is the density indicator;
When buying a handmade carpet, be sure to check the backing - it should completely repeat the design of the front side. Any hand-woven carpet has minor defects - slight asymmetry, irregular shape. If handmade looks perfect, most likely you are being offered a disguised factory fake;
At the fold, the base should not be visible - this is evidence of the low density and, as a consequence, the fragility of the carpet.


Do not be alarmed if a freshly purchased carpet suddenly begins to “lose” lint - this is absolutely normal for products of even the highest quality. The most important thing is that these losses do not become massive.
Be sure to follow all instructions for caring for the carpet, do not neglect timely cleaning and washing (if provided) - then the carpet will serve you for many years.

To make your home truly cozy and warm, you need to fill it not only with furniture, but also with accessories. The carpet brings comfort, harmony and warmth into our home. How to choose the right carpet? What material?

When filling their homes with things, people always and first of all strive to solve specific problems.

Carpets were no exception. At first they simply helped keep the home warm and intimate, but gradually they acquired another important function - they began to decorate it. Today, for us, the aesthetic side of things, of course, comes first. But don't we still value carpets for their ability to create coziness, reduce the cost of keeping a room warm, and absorb sound?

There are carpets lint-free and lint.

Lint-free carpets more reminiscent of dense, rough fabric with a distinct interweaving of threads. These include rugs that are well known to us and familiar to tourists and connoisseurs, mats without backing “kilim” and double-sided “sumy”.

Pile carpets for most of us, this is the carpet itself in all its glory. Carpet manufacturers have 6 options for pile types, each of which has its own characteristic features.

Pure wool carpets

Wool is the most popular of natural “carpet” materials. This could be a “gift” from an ordinary sheep, valuable merino wool, or highland sheep from Tibet and Kashmir. Warm, cozy, with elastic pile, good carpet it is also durable ( average term service 20-50 years). But its bristles easily absorb liquid dirt, making stains difficult to remove. In addition, do not forget about moths, and if we are talking about rooms with high humidity, then about mold. A wool carpet can also become a source of static electricity.

To compensate for possible problems, some manufacturers treat their products with stain-repellent, antistatic compounds and insect repellents.

➙ Expert advice

The density of the carpet is determined by the number of pile points per 1 square meter. m and thread thickness. The higher the density, the finer the drawing and the more valuable the work. A high-density carpet can withstand loads well, wrinkles less, and quickly restores its surface in places where furniture is installed. For mass-produced carpets, the low density is 150-400 thousand pile points/sq. m, medium - 450-580 thousand, high - 600-1300 thousand.

Carpets made of natural silk and viscose

Due to their high cost, silk carpets are less common. These are luxury items. They are so valuable and durable that they can be passed on through generations. Their smooth, glossy fibers give the cover a luxurious shine.

Viscose, which is produced from cellulose, can also be considered conditionally natural. This well-known material is similar to silk, but costs significantly less. Viscose carpets seem like velvet, but do not last for decades due to low wear resistance. Cotton carpets are also not durable: the material is unstable and wears out quickly.

Synthetic carpets

Recently, artificial fibers have been widely used for carpets, making them cheaper, brighter and often more practical. Both mixed products (consisting partly of natural wool) and completely synthetic ones are available for sale. At the same time, “synthetics” are different from “synthetics”.

❧ Polypropylene (decolan, ixelan) is one of the leaders in carpet production. Inexpensive material. The best carpets made from it have a high density, which prevents the pile from becoming wrinkled. In addition, smooth polypropylene fibers do not absorb moisture, and therefore the products are very resistant to liquid contamination (juice, wine). At good care 5-7 years old they look like new.

❧ Nylon (also known as polyamide) is easy to care for and durable, but in the sun it can noticeably fade in a year or two. It lasts a long time, and unlike its counterparts it has high class fire resistance. The price is close to wool.

❧ Polyester - more cheap analogue nylon. It is popular with designers because it can produce a matte or shiny thread and is good in friezes.

❧ Acrylic - in terms of tactile properties and thermal conductivity, it is very similar to wool, but at the same time it is hypoallergenic. It is not very durable; in the first months after purchase, the pile is prone to forming pellets, which complicates cleaning.

Handmade carpets

Carpets are either handmade or industrial (machine) produced. The former are expensive, and therefore when buying something you want to know exactly what you are paying for. Turn over the carpet: the handmade pattern on the front and back sides is identical, the colors are equally bright and rich. At the same time, sometimes there is an abrash effect - a difference in the nuances of thread colors due to the use of unbleached wool (it always has nuances) or dyeing in different batches. A person is not a machine, so defects are sure to be found: minor deviations in the design or edging, the tightness of the knots. The weaver is difficult to comply with Exact size carpet, so there will probably be an error: for example, not 2 x 3 m, but 2.07 x 3.15 m. Handmade carpets are more flexible, machine-made ones are stiffer. The fringe on handmade carpets is made from warp threads and is not sewn on top.

Note to the hostess

As a rule, handmade carpets are made from more expensive natural materials- wool, cotton, silk. Recently, hand-made Chinese carpets made of acrylic have also appeared on the market. But this is rather an exception.

Types of carpet pile

Velours(straight pile) - forms a velvety, delicate, soft, smooth surface, which is obtained through the use of short or medium cut pile. All dirt on it is mostly superficial, so it can be cleaned without much difficulty. A good option for any room in the house, including a child's room.

Saxony- pile made of twisted yarn, thicker and longer than velor. The surface of the carpet is smooth. Universal application.

Friese with his new shaggy variety(shaggy) - a type of pile made from an even longer and twisted thread, processed with high temperature. The carpet looks loose and shaggy. It is better to lay it away from the hallway, in a room with low traffic, say, in the bedroom. Long pile holds dirt particularly well, so the carpet requires thorough, deep cleaning every six months to a year.

Single-level loop pile— loops of the same height attached to the base remain uncut. Carpets with this type of pile are considered one of the most durable and abrasion-resistant, so they are suitable for hallways and corridors; they are often laid in offices and hotels. At the same time, cleaning sand and dust from them is much more difficult. Another “minus” is that a domestic cat can ruin such a carpet with its sharp claws.

Loop multi-level(scroll) - loops of different heights create a three-dimensional pattern on the surface. Features are the same as single-level ones.

Cut-loop— combined option, combining cut high pile and low loops, has a more or less pronounced relief. It is considered easy to maintain.

How to choose the right carpet

When choosing a rug, consider the size of the room and the area you need to cover. Compact and medium-sized products are used as an accent in a specific place - near an armchair, bed, table, as well as for zoning a room. Medium and large cover the floor almost completely, unifying the space.

Where there is no active movement, natural products with high pile will feel great.

IN children's(here it is important to exclude possible allergens) lay artificial carpets with velor or saxony pile.

For kitchen or dining room Synthetic mats are more appropriate. In living rooms, where households spend a lot of time, it is relevant high density carpet, which will help him always look smart.

IN bathrooms choose mini-mats made of polymers or cotton that are not afraid of water. Of course, the pattern and color of the carpet must match the style of the interior.

How to properly care for carpets

Wool carpets at first require patience from us: firstly, the pile begins to “climb” out of them, or rather the down (as experts say, the effect of “weak surface fiber coming off”). Don't be alarmed - this is not a marriage, but a natural process. Moreover, it says that your carpet is truly new and natural. It is not advisable to vigorously vacuum and knock out the item at this time; the fibers must be given the opportunity to interact. For about six months, cleaning will have to be done with a broom or soft brush.

Vacuum cleaner for wet cleaning Not the best option for the carpet. Wet cleaning is best done using specialized products without hard brushes. If you decide to use dry cleaning services, make sure that the carpet is first thoroughly treated with a turbo brush, and then tests are carried out to ensure the suitability of the chemicals. Best method cleaning - dry.

When storing woolen carpets, they are rolled up rather than folded several times. Don't forget insect repellent.