When to plant roses. No flower crop requires as much attention and care as roses. What time to plant climbing roses?

One of the most favorable periods when you can plant roses in the fall is September and the very beginning of October. If you plant the “queen of flowers” ​​according to all the rules, then it will have time to take root even before the onset of frost, will survive the winter safely, and in the spring it will delight with its riotous color.

True, some amateur gardeners are afraid to plant a rose in the fall, believing that it will not have time to take root before the first frost. But this is not true. If the landing is carried out correctly, then there will be no problems.

Five stages of planting roses

If you are wondering how to plant roses in the fall, then you should know 5 main steps:

• Selection of a site for planting. You probably know that each flower requires personal care and microclimate. Ideal place to create a rose garden - a place protected from gusts of wind on the southern slope. “Queen of Flowers” ​​loves warmth. Special attention give drainage system. Excessive humidity soil will not benefit the flowers. Melt water should flow freely, and groundwater should be at least a meter from the surface;
• Soil preparation. In order for the seedlings to take root and grow well, it is important to choose the right soil for planting. The soil should be loose, moderately moist and supplemented with organic fertilizers. Optimal thickness fertile layer – 40 cm or more. If the place you choose has poor soil, you can prepare fertile soil yourself. To do this, mix compost, humus, clay or completely decomposed cow (horse) manure, chicken droppings with mineral fertilizers. Their number will vary depending on what the land was originally like. It is necessary to prepare the “magic” mixture for flowers 7-14 days before planting;
• Choice auspicious day(weather conditions). Let's say that you recently learned about how to properly plant roses in the fall, bought seedlings and are ready to plant. But the weather outside is bad, and the period that is considered favorable for gardening work is about to come to an end. Don't panic and don't run to plant flowers in the rain and cold. It is better to wait until the weather returns to normal, but in the meantime, save the seedlings. To do this, you can bury them in a greenhouse or store them in a cool cellar with an air temperature close to zero until spring;
• Caring for seedlings. They must have an extensive root system, have many thin roots and have 3 intact shoots (this is, of course, a minimum). About 24 hours before planting, soak bare-rooted seedlings in water. Immediately before planting in the ground, remove broken and immature shoots from the seedlings, using sharp pruners for this. Shorten the part of the plant that will be above the ground to 35 cm, and the roots to 30 cm, cut out the rotten parts. Disinfect the plant with iron sulfate (three percent). Dilute the clay with mullein to the consistency of thick sour cream (ratio 2 to 1). Dip the roots of the plant in the resulting mixture;
• Landing. If you are concerned about how to properly plant rose seedlings in the fall, then remember that they need to be immersed in the soil a little deeper than usual. This will protect the seedlings from frost. Immerse the climbing rose even deeper into the soil. This will encourage the formation of additional roots. When planting, distribute the root system evenly (before that, pour it into the hole fertile land), and sprinkle with soil so that it lies tightly without creating air cushion. Then fill the planting hole with soil, compact it and water it. Place a small mound of soil at the base of the bush, about 20 cm. This will protect the roots of the “queen of flowers” ​​from winter frosts. Well, now you know how it is recommended to plant climbing rose in the fall.

It is worth saying that when planting roses, one should not forget about the distance between the bushes. It should be at least 75 cm. The fact is that adult plants are very spreading. Some varieties are planted at a distance of 30–60 cm from each other. But the climbing rose will have to be covered for the winter, so the recommended gap between plants is 1 meter.

A few words about cuttings

Many gardeners plant flowers from seedlings and do not know at all how to plant roses from cuttings. But in fact, there is nothing tricky about this, but some features need to be remembered.

So, when cutting the stem, use only a sharp tool: pruning shears, a knife, etc. The distance of the upper and lower sections should be about 2 cm from the kidney. Optimal time for cutting cuttings - the end of the first summer month.

If you ask whether it is possible to plant roses from cuttings in the fall, the answer is yes. Just before planting in the ground, treat them with a growth stimulator or accelerate the rooting of the plant. To do this, first plant the cuttings in a box and then in a greenhouse or open ground, covering with film.

A beautiful pink flower garden is every gardener’s dream! “Queen of Flowers” ​​pleases the owner’s eye from May to October. Planting and caring for rose bushes is not particularly difficult. Therefore, if you wish, you can always enjoy roses in your garden. Roses are planted in spring and autumn. Autumn planting, according to many experts, is even more preferable for roses. Experience shows that freshly planted roses after wintering in the spring grow at the same level as last year's.

Spring planting of rose seedlings

Let's figure out how to plant roses in the spring.

From ground cover roses you can create a real garden with flower beds, rose bushes and even trees. Along neat paths there are low-growing pink roses, the cone-shaped ones stand in a straight line pink trees made of a metal base and weaving roses. And all this - against the backdrop of a lush, trimmed green lawn

The best hedge or lawn dividing strip - multi-colored lush bushes roses An excellent composition of three flowers - a juicy yellow, delicate pink and rich red rose. It is better to plant bushes at a distance of 100-60 cm and maintain them spherical shape

Roses start selling from early spring. You should not be afraid to buy rose seedlings, for example, in March. Purchased roses can be stored in the basement or refrigerator (at +4) in damp sand or special fabric. In a similar way, roses can be stored for no more than a month, then either planted permanent place, or bury the whole thing in the ground before the onset of heat (usually the end of April).

Choosing a landing site

• Ideally for planting roses, a small slope facing south is suitable.
• The place should not be the most open to direct sun rays. It’s not bad if there are bushes near the rose flower bed, or if the shade of the house covers the roses at lunchtime.
• Roses need good drainage, so they are best planted in higher areas.

Well preparation

The planting hole needs to be prepared 1.5-2 weeks before planting the roses, so that the soil has time to settle, otherwise the seedling may go underground. As with any shrubs, the hole should be deep enough - 60-70 cm. This is necessary, since over time the rose builds up its root system and grows.

The hole for roses should be deep - 50-70 centimeters. When placing the seedling in the hole, make sure that the roots do not bend or point upward

Filling the hole depends on the soil:

• If you have heavy “oily” soil, the soil must be diluted with sand and organic matter (manure, compost, ash and others).
• If the soil is more sandy, in addition to organic fertilizers, you need to add a little clay.
• If there was already a flower garden at the planting site, the soil must be completely changed, since the soil has most likely already lost the necessary nutrients.

Various manuals on growing roses indicate that these flowers are loved more clay soils. However, roses can be grown on any soil. It is only necessary to ensure good drainage and a sufficient amount of organic matter to retain moisture and nutrients.

Planting rose seedlings

There are 2 known ways to plant roses:

1. Dry. The seedling is placed in a dry hole and covered with prepared soil. And watering is carried out from above. This method is good for regions with high humidity.
2. Wet. Water mixed with soil is poured into the hole, and the seedling is lowered into it. This method is more suitable for arid climates and soils. With this planting, the roots are better enveloped in soil, and the rose takes root faster.

Make sure that the grafting site is underground; it should be buried literally to the height of two or three fingers

During planting, you need to monitor the grafting site (where the shoots begin). It should be just below the surface of the soil. Thus, the rose will be protected from frost and sunlight, and additional shoots will not develop from the bud, which can suppress the growth of the main ones.

After planting, you need to immediately water the rose so that the soil settles better at the roots. If the soil settles, add soil mixture to prevent holes from forming, otherwise the roots may rot from excess moisture.

It doesn’t matter what time of year you plant, after planting, the seedling must be watered abundantly so that there are no voids left in the ground

Hilling

After planting, it is necessary to hill the seedling. Spud up with compost or fertile soil, pouring a mound towards the root. If the seedling is small, it is completely covered with earth for a couple of weeks to protect the shoots and buds. After 2 weeks, the hill is raked so that the shoots do not give off their roots, on which the rose grows much worse.

Hilling up must be done immediately after planting. This event will help preserve moisture in the shoots, since in the bright sun in spring, roses can dry out quickly. But do not forget to remove the hill after 2 weeks, after the plant has taken root and the shoot has not had time to take root.

Now is the time to stimulate the growth of the seedling. To do this, you need to trim the tops of the cuts a little. After this, the rose must be watered with stimulants for another 2-3 weeks so that the plant grows actively.

Different varieties and shades of roses harmonize perfectly among plants coniferous garden. “Queens of flowers” ​​have always coexisted well with conifers. Small islands of pink, red and coral roses will enliven the decor and make the green needles even brighter and juicier

Pink flower beds laid out right in the middle of a green lawn look amazingly beautiful. The geometry of the garden is emphasized by evenly trimmed living fences and rectangular flower beds from different varieties low growing roses. Such decorative solutions with roses are ideal for large garden plots.

Features of autumn rose planting

Now let's look at how to plant roses in the fall. Autumn planting of roses is carried out until the end of September. In autumn, when planting rose seedlings, the following problems may arise:

1. When the autumn is long and warm, the seedlings begin to grow, but at the first frost, the young shoots freeze and the plant may die.
2. It is very difficult to find quality planting material. Almost all of the seedlings are overexposed in pots, and their roots are often dry from lack of soil and moisture.

How to choose a seedling for planting in the fall

If you still decide to buy rose seedlings in the fall, pay attention to following points:

• Pay special attention to the root system, it should look healthy and not be dry;
• make an incision into the root with pruning shears; if it is white inside, the plant is alive and can be planted;
• if the root is brown inside, it means it is not viable and needs to be cut off until the white center appears;
• shoots must be intact, not broken and healthy;
• if the seedling has leaves, make sure that they are not affected by pests.

Late boarding

In October, nurseries begin selling rose seedlings with big discounts. There is nothing to worry about if you decide to plant roses at the end of October, as long as the plant is healthy. Please note that at this time of year you can purchase rare species roses by affordable prices, which were too expensive in the spring.

Large unkempt sloping area behind a short time can be turned into a piece of heaven on earth. To do this, you just need to sow it with lawn plants and decorate it with various varieties of climbing and ground cover roses. Small square flower beds of multi-colored roses can be densely placed around the perimeter of the site, and garden paths decorate with arches with weaving varieties of these wonderful flowers

Small Red roses can decorate mixborders, flower beds and front gardens of a large garden. These varieties are loved sunny places And mineral supplements. The brightness of the color depends on proper care behind these royal plants - roses

We prepare the hole for late planting, as usual, fill it up organic fertilizers and mix with soil. Replant an autumn rose from a pot carefully so as not to damage the root ball. The root collar is buried 2 cm into the ground. This way, protection from winter cold will be more reliable. After planting, thorough watering of the seedling is necessary.

Immediately pour out half a bucket of water and wait until it is absorbed into the ground. Then, water again. This helps remove voids in the soil and allow the roots of the seedling to take the desired position. Watering must be done regularly before the onset of winter cold.

Remember that the first year the pink buds on each shoot need to be cut off. The rose will bloom much better next season if it gains strength to grow, instead of wasting it on flowering. We wish you a lush and fragrant pink flower garden!

Roses decorate the garden from May to October. That's why this flower is so loved by most gardeners. Moreover, it not only looks beautiful, but also has a wonderful aroma. Growing this beauty and caring for it is not at all difficult. You just need to know some points.

This article will help you figure out when it is better to plant roses: in spring or autumn. What are the differences between such plantings and what an inexperienced gardener needs to know in order to properly arrange his rose garden.

Choosing a place for roses and preparing seedlings

Before we start figuring out when is the best time to plant roses, spring or fall, let's find out how to prepare for this planting. First, let's select a site and prepare seedlings.

Roses do not tolerate well if the air around them is stagnant or there are drafts. A high location can also be detrimental for them. groundwater. Therefore, you should not plant roses in lowlands. Choose an elevated location where your flowers can be slightly shaded from the midday sun. Bushes should not be planted densely. This promotes development various diseases.

Before planting, seedlings must be inspected with special care. Any branches that are too weak or damaged in some way, as well as those areas of the root system that are not entirely healthy, must be removed. All roots are shortened by thirty centimeters. If they have already been shortened, then you just need to update the slices.

Before planting, the roots are immersed in water with the addition of root formation regulators, as well as growth-stimulating substances. The seedlings should be kept in this solution for about two hours.

Features of planting in spring

To decide for yourself what time of year is best to plant roses, let's consider both options. First, let's talk about spring planting. Seedlings can be found on sale at the very beginning of March. If you have already purchased roses, but it is still too early to plant them, do not despair. You can store them in the basement or refrigerator for a whole month, wrapped in a special cloth. If after this period the weather is still unsuitable, you can bury the roses completely in the ground and leave them until it warms up. The hole for the rose should be prepared fourteen days before planting. If the soil does not settle properly before planting, the seedling will simply go underground. The depth of the hole should be about sixty centimeters - for the future volume of roots.

It is necessary to fill the finished hole based on the properties of the soil in your garden. If the soil is heavy, dilute the soil with sand and added organic matter. And if the soil has a sandy structure, then it’s worth adding a little more clay.

If the humidity in your area is high enough, then the rose is planted in a dry hole, covered with soil and then watered from above. Another planting method - wet - is suitable for dry areas. Water mixed with soil is poured into the hole and the seedling is lowered. Only then are the roots covered with soil. If after watering the soil becomes compacted and a hole forms, it must be filled in immediately, otherwise root system may rot.

When planting is completed, hilling should be done with compost or black soil. If the seedling is small, it is better to completely cover it for two weeks. This way you can protect the shoots and buds. After two weeks it must be dug up, otherwise roots will appear on the shoots and the rose will grow much worse. The tops of the cuts need to be slightly refreshed to stimulate plant growth.

Is it possible to plant roses in the fall?

In the previous section we looked at all the intricacies of spring planting. We figured out how to prepare the hole and seedlings. But many gardeners wonder whether it is possible to plant roses in the fall. The answer to this question is quite affirmative. The plant tolerates autumn planting normally. It grows and develops well in the future. But late boarding has its own characteristics. And the question immediately arises about when is the best time to plant roses in the fall. It is best to complete all planting work before the end of September.

How to choose a seedling for autumn planting?

Buying seedlings in autumn time, it is important not to miss some details. The roots should be healthy and moisturized. To check, living plant or not, cut the root using pruning shears. If the cut turns out to be white, then the seedling is quite viable and you can safely buy and plant it. If the color of the root cut is brown, then such a root must be cut off until a white color appears.

The shoots must be intact. There should be no damage to them. If the seedling has leaves, then you need to carefully inspect them to make sure they are free of pests.

Features of late landing

If the question of when it is better to plant roses, in spring or autumn, is no longer relevant for you and you have chosen the autumn period for planting seedlings on your site, then you need to pay attention to some features.

We prepare the pit in the same way as described earlier. When planting a rose, deepen the root collar into the soil two centimeters. This way you will better protect your plant from winter frosts. Watering should be done with special care. Pour half a bucket at once and wait until all the moisture is absorbed. Now you need to water again. This way, all the voids in the soil will be filled, and the roots will take the position they need. Continue watering regularly until cold weather sets in.

What time to plant climbing roses?

Speaking about when is the best time to plant, it should be noted that both spring and autumn are suitable, but in spring period landing is more secure. Especially it concerns middle zone Russia.

True, spring planting leads to the fact that flowers are delayed in development for fifteen days. And this plant will require more careful care. But gardeners have found the most convenient way. They purchase seedlings growing in containers and simply place them on their property in late spring.

When is the best time to plant ground cover roses?

TO ground cover roses are long-term flowering varieties, which not only survive the winter well, but also grow quite quickly and strongly to the sides.

So, what is the best time to plant roses of this type? If you live in regions that differ warm winters, then it is best to plant these roses in the autumn.

For areas where winters are cold and frosty, choose spring planting.

If you plant in the fall, then the shoots only need to be shortened a little. In the spring, they are pruned so that only two or three buds remain.

So, having considered the question of when is it better to plant roses, in spring or autumn, we can conclude that, in principle, both options are quite viable.

It's a matter of your preferences. Many experts are inclined to believe that the most appropriate planting for roses is late, but many amateur gardeners claim that bushes planted in the spring grow in no way inferior to last year’s.

Selection of seedlings

Rose seedlings are best purchased from nurseries or specialized stores. When ordering planting material online, it is impossible to predict what state its root system will be in, and this is the most important condition when planting in the fall. If the roses will be planted in the coming days, then you can purchase specimens with an open root system; they are cheaper, in addition, their roots can be carefully examined. The root system should be proportionally developed, natural color, without signs of rotting or drying out. Plants should be selected that have at least 3 main shoots, they should have an even green color and a glossy surface with shiny spikes. If the seedling has a closed root system, then you need to check how tightly the earthen ball adheres to the walls of the container. Healthy specimens, as a rule, have many young shoots on the branches with tender, green leaves.

Choosing a place on the site for growing roses

Many gardeners wonder how to properly plant roses in the fall? First you need to select on the site appropriate place, the shrub is quite capricious in terms of its maintenance conditions, so when arranging the flower garden it is important to take into account all the requirements of this luxurious plant.

Rose is a heat-loving and light-loving plant; choose a well-lit place for planting, for example, plant seedlings along the building on the south side. IN shady garden, shrubs will not grow under the canopy of trees, just like in areas blown by cold winds. The plant does not tolerate stagnation of moisture in the roots, so it is not recommended to place a rose garden in an area where the groundwater depth is less than 1 m.

How to plant roses in the fall and prepare a place for planting? Flowers will grow well in loose and fertile soil, so before planting you need to dig up the area and apply a sufficient amount of fertilizer. For growing roses, soil is suitable whose composition is medium-heavy and the reaction is slightly acidic (pH - 6.5 or 7). To increase soil fertility, compost, humus, and decomposed manure are added 4–5 weeks before planting. Additionally, you can apply mineral fertilizers, selecting the dosage according to the instructions and depending on the natural composition of the soil on the site.

Technology for planting roses in autumn

When thinking about how to properly plant roses in the fall, you first need to decide on the date for the work. This determines how well the seedlings will take root in anticipation of the winter cold. In warm-temperate climates, it is recommended to start the planting procedure from September 15 to October 15. IN southern regions 3–4 weeks later. Too much early boarding will entail active growth of young shoots, which will significantly reduce the winter hardiness of the plant. If you delay planting on the site, the seedling will not have time to take root and will die from frost. For planting work you should choose a sunny, fine day. If there are prolonged rains, then it is better to wait a while with planting.

If the weather has suddenly deteriorated and it is no longer possible to plant roses in open ground, seedlings with an open root system can be buried in a greenhouse, and specimens in shipping containers can be stored in a cellar or on an insulated loggia, where the air temperature does not exceed 0 °C.

Seedling preparation

How to plant roses in the fall, where should you start? Before planting, specimens with an open root system are placed in a bucket of water for 24 hours. Plants in containers do not require special preparation. Next, all leaves are removed from the seedlings and broken or dried shoots are carefully cut off with sharp pruning shears. It is recommended to prune the rose, shortening the branches to 30 cm and the root system to 25 cm. If some roots are rotten, they should be cut back to living wood (distinguished by the white core). To prevent various diseases, seedlings are sprayed with a solution iron sulfate(3%). It is recommended to dip the roots in “chatter” - a solution of clay and mullein in a 2:1 ratio.

Planting pit

If one bush is planted, then dig a planting hole; when planting in groups along a fence or building, it would be wise to make a trench. The diameter of the pit should be about 40–45 cm, with autumn planting the seedling must be planted deeper - about 60–70 cm. The width and depth of the trench will be similar; the distance between the bushes should be determined depending on the plant variety. Yes, for growing park roses it is necessary to maintain a distance of 100 cm, remontant - 70 cm, hybrid tea - 60 cm, small-flowered polyanthus - 40 cm.

Planting a rose seedling in the ground

How to plant roses in open ground in the fall? If the soil on the site is quite heavy, then it is advisable to place drainage made of pebbles or broken bricks at the bottom of the hole or trench (a layer of 2 cm is sufficient). The gardener’s task is to carefully straighten the roots of the seedling into landing pit, some, for convenience, make a small mound in the middle and place the plant on it. Root collar deepen into the soil 5 cm (for standard roses- by 10 cm). After planting, the earth mixture is distributed around the seedling and compacted well; there should be no air cavities left in the soil. Then, each bush is watered abundantly with water, using about 2 buckets. Next, you should wait until the water is absorbed and only then mulch the circle around the trunk. Mulching the soil - mandatory procedure when planting roses in the fall. First, damp soil is sprinkled thin layer dry soil, and then mound with peat to a height of about 18–20 cm. Hay or compost can be used as mulch.

Sheltering a seedling for the winter

Knowing how to plant roses in the fall, all that remains is to ensure that they overwinter well. In regions where frosty winters are expected, seedlings need to be provided with reliable shelter. To do this, a small stable frame is made around the plant from metal arcs or wooden pegs stuck into the ground. On top of such a structure you can cover it with spruce branches or put on a “cap” made of rags, nonwoven material(lutrasil, agrofibre). Secure the “cap” with wire or twine. For seedlings, you can prepare a shelter from a cut plastic bottle, leaving a gap of about 10 cm between the top of the plants and the bottom. This shelter is sprinkled with dry leaves or onion peels on top. As soon as snow falls, you can add an additional snowdrift, this will protect the plantings from freezing. However, it is worth remembering that with the onset of the first warm days the cover must be removed, otherwise the roses will wither and die.

Video on how to plant roses

Roses are not only one of the most beautiful flowers, but also plants that are very demanding on planting conditions and care. We will tell you how to plant roses correctly in spring and autumn so that the bushes take root well and bloom.

By following the tips below, you will learn how to properly prepare a site for planting and will be able to choose the best seedlings for growing.

When and how to plant a rose in the ground correctly

In order for the bush to bloom beautifully for many years, you need to choose the right sprout and plant it. In the future, the plants also require careful care, which includes loosening, watering, fertilizing and loosening for the winter.

It is not enough just to know how to properly plant a plant in the ground in the spring; it is also important to choose the most suitable site. The place should be protected from drafts, and the soil should be moderately moist, but without stagnant water.

When planting in the spring, it is better to start decorating the flower bed no earlier than mid-April. These crops are very sensitive to temperature changes, so the soil and air must be sufficiently warm.

The best time to plant roses is in spring

Spring is considered best time for planting a crop (Figure 1). Over the course of several warm months, the plants have time to grow stronger and fully acclimatize before winter. However, this does not mean that transfer to the ground can be carried out at any time.

If it was not possible to transfer flowers to a flowerbed in the spring, it is better to save the seedlings and replant them in the fall. High summer temperatures and low soil moisture can negatively affect the growth of bushes.

At what air temperature can roses be planted in spring?

To know how to plant crops correctly in the spring, you first need to determine the air and soil temperatures.

The optimal time is considered to be mid-April and the end of May. At this time, the soil completely thawed after winter, and the air temperature stabilized at above 10 degrees. These conditions are great for flowers.

To prevent young shoots from being damaged by frost, the bushes can be covered or mulched for the first time until the onset of consistently warm weather. summer weather. The shelter will not only protect plants from temperature changes, but will also help retain moisture in the soil and prevent the growth of weeds.

When is the best time to plant roses in autumn?

If the crops could not be transplanted into open ground in the spring, the procedure can be carried out in the fall (Figure 2). September and early October are ideal for these flowers due to temperature and humidity conditions.

Note: Autumn planting, carried out according to all the rules, will allow the bushes to take root before the onset of frost. This way in the spring you will get a fully established plant, ready to bloom.

Planting in the fall has a number of advantages. Firstly, during the summer months the soil has time to warm up sufficiently, and precipitation falls significantly more than in spring. Secondly, the air humidity in the autumn months is excellent for rooting, so in some cases they take root much faster than bushes transplanted in the spring.

However, it should be borne in mind that the procedure should be carried out in strict accordance with the technology so that the plants receive enough moisture and nutrients for acclimatization.

You will learn more about autumn planting from the video.

Choosing a place to plant roses in spring

It is important not only the time when plants begin to be planted in open ground, but also the place where the flower bed will be located.

To choose the right site, follow these recommendations::

• The place should be closed from drafts, with well-drained soil;
• Plants should not be planted in lowlands with close groundwater. This will lead to moisture accumulation near the roots and rotting of the lower part of the stem;
• It is advisable to choose a place with light shade so that the leaves and petals are not damaged by the midday sun.

In addition, the area should be spacious enough so that the bushes can be placed at some distance from each other. This will not only give the plants the opportunity to develop, but will also make care much easier.

How to choose and prepare the soil

The site should be located on a slight elevation, as these flowers do not like waterlogged soil and stagnant groundwater. In addition, the place should be protected from drafts and cold winds.

Note: To prevent plants from being damaged by cold air, it is better to plant them near ornamental shrubs or buildings.

The soil is carefully dug up and fertilized with rotted manure (Figure 3). Fresh organic matter should absolutely not be used, as it causes rotting of the roots and death of seedlings. It is also recommended to add a glass to the ground wood ash, and if the soil is acidic - a little lime.

In poor areas, the prepared hole is filled with a special nutrient substrate made from loam, compost, rotted manure and mineral fertilizers.

Well preparation

The depth of the hole depends on the length and width of the roots, as well as the fertility of the soil. For example, on fertile soils, a hole is dug 5-10 cm deeper than the length of the roots. It should be about half a meter wide. In areas with clay soils, the hole is deepened to 70 cm (Figure 4).

It is important that in areas with fertile soil upper layer soil can be used to prepare a substrate, which is then used to fill the hole. If the earth is exhausted, soil mixture It's better to buy it in a store.

Fertilizers also play an important role when planting in spring. Rotted (not fresh) manure, ash and mineral fertilizers must be added to the hole. This will help the plants take root in the soil faster.

How to choose and prepare seedlings correctly

When choosing a seedling, you must inspect its root system. Therefore, it is recommended to buy planting material in specialized nurseries or stores, and not on the Internet. This is the only way you can assess the quality of the roots and the viability of the plant as a whole.

The roots of a good sprout can be recognized by these signs:

• The root system is branched and well developed;
• There are a few woody shoots or leaves that are even green in color (no spots);
• The roots should be light when cut;
• The roots should not show signs of moisture deficiency or mechanical damage.

When purchasing, it is also advisable to touch the shoots. They should be dense, smooth and shiny. This indicates that the plant is completely healthy and will tolerate transplantation normally.

Disinfection of seedlings after purchase

After purchasing, it is advisable to disinfect all sprouts. To do this, it is enough to immerse the roots in a weak solution of potassium permanganate for several hours (Figure 5). This is necessary to destroy potential pathogens or pest larvae that may be on the roots.

In addition, disinfection is necessary because you do not know in what soil the plant was grown. Without treatment, the root system may not take root in the new location, and the flower will die.

What to do if the seedlings are frozen

It also happens that when purchasing, we do not notice frozen parts of the roots or shoots. Don't make the common mistake of throwing away the plant. It is quite possible to revive it and plant it in the ground. Even frozen crops can take root if they are properly prepared.

First of all, it is necessary to sample all frozen roots and shoots. The cut is made at the level of healthy wood or part of the root. After this, it is advisable to place the plant in a weak solution of potassium permanganate for several hours.

Planting of frozen specimens is carried out especially carefully. Choose a place that is as protected from the cold as possible, and fill the hole with a high-quality nutrient substrate. It is also recommended to fertilize the soil with mineral fertilizers.

If the roots of the seedling have dried out

It often happens that seedlings dry out even before planting in open ground. You can save the plant, and it will take root well in the flowerbed.

To revive dried seedlings, they need to be placed in a special nutrient solution for 12 hours. To do this, dissolve a tablespoon of superphosphate and urea in 10 liters of water and add a few drops of a growth stimulator. After this, you can land. The roots are wrapped in damp clay mixed with the same nutrient solution and placed in a previously prepared hole.

How to prune seedlings correctly when planting

Before planting, you need to carefully examine all seedlings, their shoots and roots. All dried or damaged parts of the plant must be removed (Figure 6).

Note: Don't be afraid to trim the roots or stems. Damaged roots or shoots will prevent the bush from taking root.

Even healthy roots shortened so that their length is more than 35 cm. This procedure is also carried out for seedlings with cut roots, only in this case it is enough to simply update the cut.

Be sure to shorten the shoots as well. It is recommended to leave only 2-3 of the strongest buds. This will help the plant take root faster, without wasting energy on the development and nutrition of the buds. The only exceptions are ground cover varieties, which are not pruned, but only renew root sections.

If it is not possible to immediately replant the plants, they can be stored in the basement or other room with a temperature no higher than +7 degrees. The roots are wrapped in a damp cloth moistened with water and a few drops of a growth stimulator.

Planting a seedling in a hole

Proper planting in holes is carried out in strict accordance with technology, since these plants are very sensitive to soil nutrition and air temperature.

To plant a flower, follow these instructions:(Figure 7):

• Planting is carried out at temperatures from 0 to +7 degrees. A lower rate will slow down the adaptation process, and if it is too hot outside, the seedlings may get burned.
• The holes should be dug and fertilized in advance. Standard size the pit is 45-50 cm deep and 50 cm wide, but clay soils the hole is made deeper.
• A nutrient substrate consisting of fertile soil, mineral fertilizers and rotted manure.
• The roots of the seedlings are pre-soaked in water for several hours.
• The graft should be buried several centimeters into the soil. The soil around the bush is compacted so that the roots come into closer contact with the soil.

After this, the ground needs to be watered, and it is better to cover the shoots with a mound of soil. After 1-2 weeks, the rose will completely take root, and the shelter can be removed.

At what distance should roses be planted from each other?

The distance between bushes depends on the variety. For parks, the minimum distance between seedlings should be at least 75 cm, but if possible, they are placed a meter apart from each other. This is necessary because mature plants form a spreading crown and their roots need enough space to develop.

Polyantha, hybrid tea and floribunda roses are planted at a distance of 30-60 cm. For climbing varieties the gap should be at least a meter. In addition, it is necessary to take care of the support on which the stems will be fixed.

Hilling up the seedling after planting

After planting, seedlings require certain care, which will speed up the acclimatization process. First of all, the plants need to be watered and hilled. To do this, the stems are sprinkled with loose soil (Figure 8). This will give the plants the opportunity to quickly take root in a new place.

As a rule, an earthen mound can be removed within 2 weeks after planting. During this time, the rose has time to take root and grow stronger. In the future, the ground around the bushes is regularly loosened and watered (in the absence of natural precipitation). It is also necessary to periodically apply fertilizing.

More useful information The author of the video talks about the features of planting roses.