Details about the plum. Cultivation, beneficial properties and choice of variety. Shade-loving shrubs for arranging a shady spot in the garden Shade-tolerant fruit trees and shrubs for the garden

In any garden there is a shady corner, or even several, that I would like to transform with the help of planting. Shade-tolerant garden plants that do not need sunlight as much as most others are suitable for these purposes.

What plants grow in the shade?

To arrange a shaded area of ​​the garden, you need to know plants that love shade. Many gardeners are interested in whether there is a difference between shade-loving and shade-tolerant plants. There is no difference, we are talking about a group of plants that do not get enough direct sunlight, but scattered or reflected sunlight. Shade-tolerant plants for the garden are varied. It can be:

• shrubs;
• flowers;
• climbing plants;
• lawn;
• conifers;
• deciduous;
• fruit plants;
• trees.

Shade-tolerant flowers for the garden

When choosing shade-tolerant flowers for a flower bed, you should take a closer look at the most durable and beautiful options. In addition, it is important to know about flowering time in order to organize a flower garden that will be decorated with flowers from early spring to late autumn.

Shade-tolerant lawn

As you know, a lawn is an area where grass grows, performing decorative and landscaping functions, or, less commonly, for growing grass as food. A bright green lawn looks very good in combination with other plants. It serves as a contrasting base, but that's not all lawn grass are equally photophilous. When choosing plants that love shade, you need to take care of the lawn, which does not need direct sunlight. There are a huge variety of types of lawn, but we will focus on the two most popular.

Shade-tolerant shrubs

Many people use shade-tolerant garden shrubs to decorate their plots, which decorate the space, playing a decorative role, although they can also be functional plants. From many types of shrubs, loving shadow, you can choose the one that fits perfectly into the overall landscape and decorates it.

1. Shade-tolerant heather plants for the garden will decorate any garden during the flowering period.


2. Barberry. This shrub grows quickly, is not afraid of frost and bears fruit with healthy berries.


3. Forsythia. An unpretentious drought and frost-resistant plant of bright lemon color will decorate any garden. This plant is very bright and accentuated, so it is planted with careful consideration of the neighborhood.


4. Jasmine. A beautiful and fragrant plant that is loved by many gardeners for its unpretentiousness. In addition to decorating an area, jasmine can be used as a tasty and healthy tea additive.


5. Euonymus. A beautiful and bright shrub that looks spectacular not only in summer, but also in winter.


6. This is not just a beautiful, but also a useful plant. One of the peculiarities of cultivation is intolerance to acidic soil, so if the soil in which hazel is planted is still acidic, then sand must be mixed into it.


7. Gooseberry. This shrub feels equally good in the sun and in the shade. Gooseberries do not require abundant watering, so they are often planted in summer cottages.

Shade-tolerant climbing plants

When deciding for yourself which shade-tolerant and climbing plants are suitable for the garden, you should take a closer look at the proposed options.

Shade-tolerant coniferous plants for the garden

When choosing shade-tolerant coniferous plant species, you need to decide on the height and care features. There are several low-growing coniferous representatives that you should pay special attention to, because these shade-tolerant garden plants from the order of conifers look very beautiful and unusual, especially if you choose a worthy company for them.

Shade-tolerant trees

Separately should be considered shade-tolerant trees for the garden, which can serve beautiful design plot, hedge or bring additional benefits in the form of fruits. There are many options, and much of the final choice depends purely on personal preferences and climatic conditions, which are not always favorable for the trees you like.

Shade-tolerant deciduous trees

There are a lot of deciduous trees that tolerate shade well, but they are not always appropriate on the site. Before choosing, it is important to decide on the functions that the trees being planted should perform, their size and care features. Shade-tolerant trees include many representatives of deciduous trees, but we have selected the most unpretentious of them.

Shade-tolerant fruit trees

If fruit plants are shade-tolerant and do not require special care, then they can be planted on a summer cottage, in the shaded part of it, and not worry. Such plants are loved not only for their visual attractiveness, but also for their fruiting. Combining the beauty and usefulness of such trees, you can kill two birds with one stone, which is why owners of private land plots love them. Among the fruit trees that have gained the greatest popularity, you can choose something suitable for yourself.

Shade-tolerant coniferous tree

Knowing which shade-tolerant trees are best suited for the garden, you can create a real piece of Paradise. Among the coniferous options, you can choose very interesting ornamental trees that will make the site unique and unusual.

Shaded areas can be effectively used by planting them with fruit and ornamental plants. Various shade-loving shrubs for the garden will be a real boon. They will decorate the area with lush foliage and flowers, divide it into zones, and also delight with generous harvests of juicy berries.

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Features of garden breeds

Some shrubs feel comfortable in the shade. In a darkened area they are brightly colored and bloom long and thickly. In conditions of plenty of light shade-loving plants not entirely comfortable. Their tender leaves can burn straight Sun rays. Places unprotected from the sun are not suitable for shade-loving species. However, such plants need light. Constant deep shadow under the northern wall of the house will be a difficult test for them. The best option is diffused light under the treetops.

Unlike shade-loving species, shade-tolerant shrubs prefer areas that receive direct sunlight. But they feel quite good in dark areas. Under the shade of trees they may have less bright colors and fewer flowers.

Since the majority shade-loving shrubs naturally live in the forest, then appropriate soil should be prepared for them. It should be fertile and neutral in acidity. These conditions are suitable for most species. Although there are some shade-tolerant shrubs that prefer acidic soil. When the soil meets the plant's requirements, it will be lush and vibrant. If you choose a plant that grows well in a given region, you will not need to create special conditions for it.

To plant a shade-loving bush, you need to choose a free area so that the plant is not crowded. It is better to place low-growing specimens on a hill; this is done to strengthen and decorate the embankments. Their shape, height and flowering are regulated by pruning the branches.

Between the trees, the soil can become very dry, as the tree crowns shelter it from the rain. If the space around the bushes is filled with creeping shade-tolerant plants, drying out of the soil can be prevented.

Tall views are suitable for zoning a garden, disguising unattractive buildings and creating cozy recreation areas.

Shrubs for the garden can be planted in multi-stage cascades, placing taller species in the back and lower ones in front. Alley planting looks beautiful when the plants are planted at an equal distance from each other in 1 or 2 rows.

Typically, seedlings are sold with a closed root system, so they can be planted in the ground at any time. But the optimal period of rest is late autumn or early spring.

Barberry and blackberry

Red elderberry is perfect for planting in a shady area of ​​the garden. It is not picky about soil and can grow in almost any soil, even with excess moisture. In May or June, elderberry is covered with small white flowers, collected in paniculate inflorescences up to 20 cm in size. During this period, it looks very impressive. From the end of July, red berries begin to appear on the plant. The fruits of the bush are eaten and used for medicinal purposes. Red elderberry has the ability to repel mice. It is better to choose a place protected from the wind for her. Decoctions are prepared from young shoots and flowers of the bush to protect plants from pests.



Barberry planted on a personal plot will become a source of valuable and tasty sour berries. The plant has wonderful leaf color. Depending on the variety, it can be yellow, violet, purple, green, variegated and with edging around the edges. This is a suitable plant for creating garden compositions(mixborders) and single landing. It can be planted on slopes and on the banks of reservoirs. Barberry makes a wonderful hedge. Due to the abundance of small thorns, it will become impenetrable to animals. Dwarf varieties of barberry can be used to create a magnificent border hedge. The shrub lends itself well to artistic curly (topiary) cutting. Balls, pyramids and other shapes are formed from it. This shade-tolerant plant is drought-resistant and wind-tolerant, but does not like stagnant water in the soil.

Spreading gooseberry bushes feel great under the canopy of trees. They can easily tolerate soil drying out and are resistant to weather conditions. They bear fruit consistently. Ripe gooseberries are red in color. Their scattering stands out colorfully against the green background. An excellent amber jam is prepared from the fruits.

You can plant blackberries in the garden. This honey plant is covered with raspberry-like black berries in August. They have a great sour taste. The branches of the bush can reach a height of 2 meters, so it must be planted at a distance of at least 2 meters from other plants.

Hazel will easily take root in a garden plot in the shade of trees. The bush is unpretentious and with minimal care will regularly produce generous harvests of hazelnuts. Cultivated varieties can have different leaf colors and will decorate the garden.



Ornamental crops

The bright colors of the leaves and flowers of the bush will transform a gloomy area of ​​the garden covered with shadow.

In terms of beauty and abundance of flowering, few plants can compare with rhododendron. They are literally buried in flowers from June to July. The shrub has beautiful glossy dark green foliage. The color of flowers reaching 3.5-4 cm in diameter can be very different. The plant does not like wet soil and is intolerant of winds. For rhododendron, neutral soil must be acidified with special peat. The shrub easily tolerates early spring and late autumn frosts. But for the winter, most varieties should be covered.



Luxurious hydrangea attracts attention with the size of the caps of inflorescences. Lush and openwork balls reach 25 cm in diameter. Hydrangea blooms from July to September, when other shrubs have already faded. Looks great alone or in a composition with evergreen ornamental shrubs. The plant loves abundant watering, especially during dry periods. Not all hydrangea varieties tolerate winter easily. Therefore, it is advisable to plant them closer to buildings. Tree hydrangeas able to withstand the harshest winter and deep shade. It is better to plant ornamental shrubs for the garden on lawns, near terraces and garden gazebos, at the entrance to the house or to the front garden.

Dogwood blossoms in early spring, in mid-March or early April, when there are no leaves on the trees yet. For a whole month it will delight you with many lush pink or golden-yellow flowers densely covering the crown. The flowering dogwood looks stunning. Its early flowers attract many insects. This is an early honey plant. All summer the shrub decorates the garden with emerald foliage, and by autumn it is covered with scarlet berries. They make wonderful jams and compotes. Dogwood is undemanding to growing conditions and is practically not susceptible to disease. But it is recommended to cover it for the winter.

In spring, magnificent mahonia will decorate the garden with large golden inflorescences. Its flowers look great against the backdrop of shiny dark green leaves. By the end of summer, the bush is covered with purple berries, similar to grapes. Mahonia is easy to care for. The plant tolerates pruning well. To ensure that the bushes are thick and do not stretch upward, they are cut after flowering. Mahonia is resistant to pests. Shrubs for the garden are used in the design of rocky hills, borders and low-growing compositions. Mahonia looks beautiful as a single plant.



Evergreen species

Shade-loving evergreen shrubs will decorate the garden all year round. They are used to create hedges, borders, curtains, ornamental stripes (arabesques) and even garden figures.

Yew berry does not require careful care. It is resistant to frost and wind. Grows in poor soils and easily tolerates drought. Shrubs are used to form various shapes and create a hedge. He looks good in a group and how single plant. Yew berry does not tolerate excess moisture in the soil.



Holly holly looks like a real Christmas tree. On winter holidays it can be dressed up and turned into christmas tree. The resilient plant easily takes root in different soils. During drought, it should be watered abundantly. It can grow even in deep shade. The branches of the bush grow slowly and very densely. The plant is formed after the fruiting period. If you plan to collect fruits, then you need to plant several plants, since the shrub needs cross-pollination. Holly reaches the peak of its beauty in late autumn. In winter, it is covered with green leaves and blood-red fruits.

A popular garden plant is boxwood. It needs to be planted in places protected from the wind. The shrub is especially vulnerable to spring winds. Boxwood is heat-resistant and grows on any soil. If the soil is poor, the bush will grow small but very dense. Boxwood is used to form figures, borders and hedges. It is recommended to cover the plant for the winter. For spherical shapes, special boxes made of wood or plastic with holes are used. Hedges and borders can be covered with fabric. Bushes should be tied up for the winter so that they do not break under the weight of snow. With the onset of warmth, the insulation must be quickly removed so that the boxwood does not lock up and get sick.

Kalmiya is a favorite garden shrub in the USA, Canada and European countries. The evergreen leaves of Kalmia resemble bay leaves. The shrub blooms beautifully with large inflorescences of soft pink and white flowers. Kalmiya is drought-resistant, but during hot weather it needs to be watered frequently. She needs acidic soil.

How to choose a shrub

It is recommended to give preference to disease-resistant and unpretentious plants that do not require special care. Many species require regular pruning to control shape and size. If you do not want to do pruning, it is better to choose a plant that does not require it. In this case, it is necessary to take into account the maximum height of the variety so that the plant does not grow beyond the boundaries allocated for it.

The shrub must be adapted to the existing climatic conditions and soil. In unsuitable conditions, the plant will be weak or die.

It is advisable to choose a plant that will decorate the garden all year round. Most suitable option will be an evergreen plant. Among deciduous shrubs, those that bloom profusely all summer, have attractive flowers, beautiful and delicious berries, have a fragrant aroma. Such shrubs need to be formed beautiful crown so that it looks aesthetically pleasing in winter.



Conifers and juniper

In addition to shrubs, you can use coniferous plants for the garden. Thuja is one of the most favorite plants landscape designers. From its crown they create interesting architectural forms. It is planted to create alleys and hedges. Dwarf types of thuja look better. The rounded dwarf shrub Danica grows very slowly. It is great for small garden plots.

Juniper can grow in the shade of trees. The plant will fill the garden plot with a stunning aroma that has healing properties. The horizontal juniper, creeping along the ground, looks interesting. It is planted for decoration alpine slides.

Gray spruce looks very romantic. Its needles can have shades from light green to blue and golden. Dwarf coniferous trees are usually planted in gardens.

Shade-tolerant trees will help decorate a shady area. Large dissected maple leaves acquire a surprisingly beautiful color in the fall. The tree grows quickly and forms a round, spreading crown. Hornbeam and beech are also planted for landscaping. There are special garden varieties and shapes. They are easy to trim and shape. Look great in a group or individually.

An excellent solution for arranging a shady place in the garden is to turn it into cozy area recreation. It will be so pleasant to be here during the sweltering heat. To make a shady corner beautiful and comfortable, you will need to select special plantings for it.

The brightness and beauty of certain types of shrubs helps create not only a beautiful area, but also the right mood for the day

All plants need light for good growth and development. But the requirements for the degree of illumination may be different. All plants can be divided into:

• Shade-loving;
• Shade-tolerant;
• Photophilous.

Thus, a light-loving shrub planted in the shade will not die, but it will not please the eye with lush greenery. Therefore, for those areas of the garden where there is little sun, it is necessary to select shade-loving shrubs that can develop well in low light conditions.

Differences between shrubs and trees

Shrubs for landscape design are always in well-deserved demand. Therefore, nurseries will always offer you a large selection of these wonderful plants. They are usually not expensive and you are guaranteed to buy attractive plants for your garden.

Between the bush and the tree there are transitional forms. The main difference is the presence of a central trunk, from which numerous branches extend. For example, hazel, holly, some willows, and hawthorn can be grown in either tree or bush form. It all depends on pruning and growing conditions.

Thus, dark crimson forest beech, if periodically pruned and growth adjusted, turns into a shrub and can be used to form a beautiful hedge. Such a hedge will not shed its brown leaves in the winter. If allowed to grow freely, it will turn into a tree.

Choice of shade-loving inhabitants

To achieve the desired result, you need to take the choice of shrubs seriously. Some plant species require soil special staff. For example, rhododendrons, azaleas and camellias like acidic soil.

Since most shade-tolerant species come from forests, when planting them, it is necessary to take care of the composition of the soil. The soil mixture should be fertile and neutral in acidity. In this case, the plants will easily take root and quickly turn into a lush bush.

It will be less expensive to choose shrubs for your garden that grow well in your region. Otherwise, you will have to spend a lot of time creating conditions favorable for them.

Think about where to plant the plants in advance; they should not be crowded. Select shrubs based on their height. Shade-loving low-growing ornamental shrubs are good for decorating and strengthening embankments. The shape and size, as well as flowering, of most shrubs are controlled by regular pruning of branches.

The space between the bushes can be filled with creeping plants or shade-tolerant flowers. This is both beautiful and will prevent the soil from drying out too much. Lilies of the valley will look very good. In spring they will delight you with delicate and fragrant flowers, and in summer and autumn - with juicy, beautiful leaves. Lily of the valley has the ability to grow quickly, and you don’t have to think about planting additional ones every year.

Twilight plants



A special decoration of the bushes are the juicy, colorful fruits, which, however, are not always edible

Many types of honeysuckle are shade-loving shrubs. Tatarian honeysuckle deserves special attention, it is unpretentious and beautifully blooming, having many garden forms that differ in the color of the petals (from white to bright red).

No less attractive is the rare alpine honeysuckle with bright red fruits and a very dense crown.

The amazing "Poppy" can grow as a small tree. Edible honeysuckle is also popular, which is more valued for its early, piquantly bitter and very healthy berries.

Hazel and euonymus

The well-known common hazel grows well in the shade. For decorative purposes, it is better to use cultivated garden forms with different leaf colors.

Euonymus can be in the form of shrubs or small trees. They attract attention especially in autumn due to their bright original fruits and beautiful leaf color. Euonymus warty has pink fruits and leaves. And the winged euonymus has crimson-red tones.

Viburnum and elderberry for a shady garden

Various types of viburnum are also characterized by high shade tolerance. They are decorative at any time of the year. Viburnum viburnum is a good choice for the garden. And its healing fruits help with many diseases.

An evergreen, winter-blooming viburnum, laurel foliage is attractive with its white and pink flowers. Ideal for cultivation by inexperienced gardeners.

Elderberry - many shrubs of this genus have long been used as ornamental, food, and medicinal plants. Red or cluster elderberry is particularly unpretentious and can also repel mice well. The fruits of black elderberry are edible. It is advisable to plant this type of plant in a place protected from the wind.

Hydrangeas, Mahonias and Mexican Jasmine

Hydrangeas will perfectly decorate an area in partial shade. They begin to bloom in early summer and until autumn. Their beautiful, large inflorescences will also be attractive in dry bouquets. Not capricious and easy to care for - tree hydrangea. The most spectacular and suitable for growing, for example, in the middle zone is paniculate hydrangea.

Its large-flowered form, “Grandiflora,” is especially noteworthy. Bretschneider's hydrangea looks beautiful with large white flowers, which then turn purple.

Mahonia holly is a compact evergreen shrub with beautiful shiny feathery leaves. In early spring it is decorated with bright yellow inflorescences, and in early autumn - with dark blue edible berries.

Shade-loving shrubs also include Mexican jasmine with orange-scented flowers. After spring bloom it can be cut short.

Cherry laurel, keria and cotoneaster



flowering shrub

Evergreen shade-loving shrubs include cherry laurel with glossy, dense leaves. In June it is decorated with clusters of fragrant white flowers. It's pretty rare plant for gardens in the middle zone due to low frost resistance. For reliable wintering it must be covered.

Keria japonica is characterized by long spring-summer flowering, and sometimes repeated autumn flowering. True, keria blooms better in the sun. But it also feels pretty good in the shade. Blooms with large yellow inflorescences.

The "Pleniflora" form is distinguished by its magnificent double petals. Keria does not tolerate frost well and therefore for the winter it is better to cover it and protect it from the cold wind.

Cotoneaster is a deciduous or evergreens. These shrubs are very diverse in shape and size. They can be six-meter trees and low-growing shrubs.

Remain on the bush for the winter or fall off. Despite such differences, cotoneasters have common features for which they are valued and loved. All plants have very beautiful leaf colors in autumn and elegant fruits. The shrub blooms in May-June. White flowers emerge from pink buds.

What else can I plant in the shade?

All types of this plant are unpretentious, do not require special care (except for pruning overgrown branches), and can grow anywhere. For the middle zone, male derain or dogwood is suitable. It is advisable to cover young plants for the winter.

You can also use:

• Thunberg's barberry;
• Black elderberry;
• Mock orange crown;
• Viburnum foliage and other types of shrubs with golden yellow foliage.

Tatarian honeysuckle and cherry laurel are well suited for growing hedges. If the place on the site is not only dark, but also dry, then it is better to plant Tatarian honeysuckle and viburnum gordovina. This type of honeysuckle has forms with different flower colors, and viburnum has yellow-variegated wrinkled leaves.

Coniferous garden guests



Ornamental shrubs

Plant several varieties of low-growing coniferous trees in your garden. Trees coniferous species universal and suitable for any garden. They can be used in single plantings and in various compositions.

Conifers do not demand increased attention and complex care. If you purchase a winter-hardy tree, you will not need to cover it every fall. Only in spring it is necessary to slightly shade from scorching sun, if the tree is not planted in the shade. Coniferous trees do not need frequent feeding.

Yew and juniper

The pointed yew is a coniferous plant and the most shade-tolerant of all trees. It got its name from the sharp spines at the end of the needles. It grows very slowly and is quite winter-hardy. Small decorative forms of this plant overwinter best, but require protection from the aggressive spring sun. In our climatic zone This is the only type of yew suitable for cutting.

Juniper - a useful genus coniferous plants. Today there are many low-growing varieties. As they grow, they look very impressive. Creeping junipers are very beloved and popular in America. And now they are conquering Russia.

There are junipers of both medium and tall sizes. The common advantage for all is unpretentiousness and frost resistance. They are not picky about soil composition and are able to withstand drought better than other conifers. They love pruning, so in mid-summer they prune creeping forms and plants in hedges.

Shrub pruning

To stimulate flowering, many shrubs need pruning. Thus, deciduous shrubs that bloom in spring are pruned immediately after flowering. It is necessary to cut off shoots with faded flowers to speed up the growth of new ones.

After trimming through a short time Young shoots with new buds and buds appear. Shrubs that bloom in late summer are pruned in spring. Immediately after such work, flowers appear on the growing young shoots. Pruning should be done short so that more new flowering shoots appear. Winter-blooming shrubs are pruned immediately after flowering in early spring, removing damaged and dead branches.

lazy garden

Very often, many people dream of having a flowering, fragrant, bright and memorable plot. But at the same time it does not require constant attention, long-term care, endless weeding and loosening of the soil. Fantastic? No. A dream garden can become a reality if you use very simple means. And you won’t have to wait years for maturity and splendor. You just need to pay attention to the bushes.

Today, the choice of ornamental shrubs is so huge and varied that it allows you to create a beautiful garden that does not require constant care. Shrubs go well with each other and with almost all garden plants, so the design possibilities are limited only by your imagination.



Shade-loving shrub

Shrubs do not lose their decorative value throughout the season, and many even in winter.

Even if the predominant color of the foliage is green, growing young shoots and leaves can be various shades: bronze, pink, reddish, purple, etc.

Shrubs will create a wonderful backdrop for alpine slides and flower beds. And with proper selection, they will decorate the garden all year round.

Bushes for garden decoration

In the garden, bushes can serve a purely decorative role and are pleasing to the eye. They can bloom for a long time: from early spring until late autumn, and some even in winter. Unusual variegated leaves of shrubs, bright berries and fruits, colored bark, evergreen leaf cover - all this will help the garden maintain its beauty and uniqueness all year round.

And some bushes can even be grown in pots on the balcony, for example, lavender, arctic, camellias. The flowerbed looks beautiful when it has plants of different heights. This can be achieved using different kinds bushes.

If the bush has grown greatly and it has become crowded, it can be replanted. To do this, remember a few simple rules. Deciduous trees are replanted between autumn and spring. Large bushes need to be replanted when they have just begun to shed their leaves.

Place beautifully flowering shrubs It is better in a shady or semi-shaded area of ​​the site. Don't forget to feed your green pets regularly complex fertilizers, take care of them, and in gratitude they will delight you with long and lush flowering.

Almost every summer cottage is divided into certain zones - well-lit and shaded. Areas of the site in the shade often remain empty and look inorganic, and therefore we decided that it would be quite relevant to study shade-tolerant plants for the garden.

To tell the truth, almost every second dacha has buildings or mature trees that cast a lot of shade on the young garden, vegetable garden and flower beds. Partial shade does not frighten plants, because they receive their share of solar heat and light during the day in any case. But what to do with areas that receive no or minimal sunlight? What plants can be planted behind a country house, under an old apple tree or on the side of a new car garage? These questions are answered by specialists from DachaDecor.ru, who carried out painstaking work on the sample necessary information, as well as studying forums and collecting a wide variety of opinions.

Today we will try to describe in more detail the plant growing zones, select annual and perennial flowers, shrubs, berries and vegetables for shaded areas.

Such formation of zones and selection of plants for growing in the shade are especially relevant for owners of standard dachas of 6-9 acres, where, frankly, there is not enough space, and oh so much needs to be planted!

Determining site shading and choosing plants

You should take a very serious approach to studying the area for planting and the time of its shading throughout the daylight hours. Many of us already know the agricultural technology of popular garden plants, and therefore it is not difficult to understand that not every one of them will be able to develop normally in full shade. In such an environment, only some types of ornamental plants feel normal. For the rest, you will need to choose areas with partial shading, where there is sun at least half the day.

Distribution of plants across the site

The problem of proper distribution of plants in a dacha is very serious, because in small areas it is very difficult to figure out where and what will grow, and how to plant correctly. Particular difficulties haunt newcomers who have just purchased a dacha and are deciding where exactly the vegetable garden, orchard, or flower garden will be.

Trees are often planted along the fence so as not to occupy usable area in the country. But here you should choose the right side so that the shadow from the trees does not obscure large areas of the site. They can be distributed evenly throughout the dacha, taking into account the distance requirements. In this way, it will be possible to create areas with partial shading and leave some areas with the greatest illumination for those plants that prefer maximum light.

Summer residents are also accustomed to planting shrubs along fences and fences, but here it is worth understanding that some of them will be in complete shade from the fence or trees planted earlier. Therefore, the most correct solution would be to plant berry or ornamental shrubs closer to the center of the summer cottage, for example, to divide the territory into certain zones.

Places for flowers and berries can be found everywhere, since we have long studied the technology vertical gardening and raised beds. Besides, There are always such small architectural forms that involve growing flowers at higher elevations. You can also consider unique decorative flower beds, special garden sculptures, original garden pots and other products that provide plants with the most appropriate conditions for growth and development.

Shade-loving and shade-tolerant plants

We are accustomed to seriously confuse these concepts, believing that both plants easily cope with dark areas in the country and tolerate conditions without sunlight. We recommend that you differentiate between concepts and, when purchasing a particular crop, be sure to study agricultural technology and the requirements for choosing a place to plant a plant in your dacha. Remember, shade can be stable throughout the day, partial (a certain part of the day due to the movement of the sun) or diffuse (sunlight through the branches and foliage of vigorous plants).

Shade level and soil

It should be understood that for the development of plants, not only lighting conditions are necessary, but also certain soils and other conditions. Thus, in the thick shadow cast country houses, dense plantings of shrubs or trees will feel good sedum, kupena, elecampane, heartleaf tiara, European hoofweed.

If you combine these dacha zones with well-moistened soil, then it is possible to plant black cohosh, primroses, hellebore, astilbe, and dark geranium.

In areas with diffuse shade, for example under walnuts or old apple trees, it is quite possible to plant spring navelwort, sweet woodruff, lupins, and daylilies. Some medicinal and fragrant plants will also grow here - peppermint, lemon balm, and others.

You also need to know that not only soil moisture determines the ability of some plants to grow in shade or partial shade, but also its composition. Thus, on sandstones and sandy loams in partial shade, rosemary, lily of the valley, periwinkle, violet, creeping tenacious and others feel normal.

Shade-tolerant shrubs

It is considered interesting that in the shade of an orchard or on the fences of demarcation summer cottages You can often find shrubs that do not feel any negative effects from the shade. They grow and develop quite normally, without requiring special treatment.

But it is advisable to plant them in partial shade, diffuse shade, under trees, since the complete absence of sun seriously affects flowering.

Partial shade is also suitable for hydrangeas; it will not harm viburnum or elderberry. Ivy can also be planted in the same areas, girl's grapes, clematis.

Flowers and ornamental plants in the shade

In this section we will present a small list of plant names that normally relate to shaded areas, and some are even ready to live without sunlight.

Perennials

The largest number of plants that love shade are among perennials. Thanks to the abundance of plant species, you can create not just single plantings, but entire tiered flower beds that will decorate the shady landscape.

Badan– a plant that prefers medium to dense shade. In such conditions, only flowering may suffer, but bergenia grows well.

Early blooming daylily prefers partial shade, but in strong shade the flowering noticeably weakens. Modern daylily varieties are best planted in the sun.

Khosta- a plant that not only is not afraid of the shadow, but simply loves it. The only requirement is moist soil.

Aconite feels good in shaded areas, but like most, prefers moist soil.

Astilbe- shade-tolerant plants, but prefer partial shade or partial shade.

For dicenters partial shade and shade with well-moistened soil - also the best place existence in the country.

Brunner- a cute and absolutely picky plant that will survive in any shade. But you should be careful with it, as Brunnera grows quickly.

Blooms beautifully in the scattered shade of a young garden doronicum.

Lily of the valley and cyanosis - almost classic plants for shade and partial shade in the country.

In addition to this list, lupine, leotard, fragrant violet, periwinkle, arizema, tiara, majestic chinstrap, ostrich, primrose and many others feel great in different shades.

Biennials

It's worth starting with pansies , choosing different varieties which, when planted in shaded places at different periods of the warm season, can easily achieve flowering from spring to autumn.

Digitalis- a tall biennial plant that copes well with a lack of sun, but only if agricultural practices are followed.

If you need to plant something in full shade, remember forget-me-not, which by self-sowing will soon create a whole carpet of pretty flowers.

Annuals

It is quite difficult to choose from annuals, since there are not many lovers of shaded places here.

Balsam– copes with partial shade, but suffers from a lack of flowering in full shade.

Sweet tobacco– excellent and sufficient beautiful plant, which can be planted in diffused sunlight in a young garden.

Begonia everblooming– suitable for shaded flower beds and single plantings.

Bulbous

Almost all bulbs love sunlight, but there are some exceptions that develop normally in minimal light.

Most small-bulbous plants, which bloom in early spring, can grow in the shade of a garden or bushes. These are crocuses, scillas, white flowers, snowdrops.

Daffodils, which still bloom brightly and do not change the vertical position of the stem, are positive for shade in the garden.

All this applies to flowers and ornamental plants, for which you no longer need to look for some special place on your summer cottage. Hostas, ferns, periwinkles - in the shade and partial shade they will easily grow and show the expected result.

What vegetables can be grown in the shade?

There are shade-tolerant vegetables and other garden crops, and almost half of them are at the dacha. That is, you won’t have any problems growing food if you find a small area between bushes or in the partial shade of the garden.

In addition, there is always the problem of placing light-loving plants, which need to be in the sun for at least 5-7 hours every day. As an example, we can cite the most popular tomatoes in the country (although there are plenty of such plants). So, if there is no space at your dacha for all the light-loving plants, you can always use the materials from our website and arrange tall vegetable gardens in several tiers, come up with special designs from pipes or boxes, plant tomatoes in containers and pots, for example, creating a “heavy flower garden” on a trellis in a similar way.

If there is enough space for such plants or you have already managed to place them, we still have many plants that can be planted in the shade.

By the way, to this issue It’s better to approach it from the other side - when planning the planting of light-loving plants, start from the shade-tolerant ones and, placing them in suitable places, fill the remaining sunny areas with light-loving plants!

So, vegetables that grow in the shade. With proper agricultural practices, you can expect a good harvest from these crops even with minimal sunlight. Here short list something for which you won’t have to spend a long time looking for a place on the territory of the dacha - beets and beans, lettuce, cauliflower and broccoli, onions, parsley, garlic and many others.




Garden crops in the shade (according to summer residents)

Regarding the following list... it is not recommendatory, but purely conditional, since in it we selected the opinions of summer residents who talk about the possibility of growing certain garden crops in places with a lack of sunlight. Here are just a few of the most interesting:

• Sorrel and garlic cope well with complete shading. Sometimes in such areas you can harvest a good harvest of carrots, but it is still better for this crop to sometimes be in the sun. In addition, upright beans and peas can be grown in the shade of trees; you can often even see cucumber plantings here;
• In regions with hot summers, tomatoes also grow well in partial shade. Of course, they need sunlight, but an excess of it does not always benefit tomatoes. In the shade of a young or even old garden, you can grow the entire line of green salads;
• Red currants grow in the shade of a high hedge. Lack of sun affects the speed of ripening, but not the quality of the crop. Horseradish grows right next to it, a little further away, in partial shade - rhubarb, Chinese cabbage, zucchini... everything gives a normal harvest if you take care of it.

These opinions are from summer residents from different regions, and therefore you can notice that depending on the climate, plants may have different attitudes towards shade and sun.

In any garden plot there are places that are poorly lit by the sun. For example, near tall trees, buildings or on the north side of the house. Many fruit and vegetable crops love sunlight and warmth, so planting them in shaded corners is not advisable. The question arises - what to plant in the shade so that every part of the garden looks beautiful and blooming? In this article we will answer this question and talk about shade-loving shrubs, flowers and vegetable crops.

In the shade of the garden you can plant both shrubs and many vegetables and flowers.

Not all shady areas are the same - some receive sunlight for several hours a day, others receive scattered light through the foliage, and others do not receive sunlight at all during the day. Therefore, the first step is to determine which plants will be most suitable for which corners of the garden.

Then you need to prepare the soil at the dacha. Shade-tolerant plants, although unpretentious, can survive only in good soil. It is better to leave the foliage in the fall so that it turns into nutrient fertilizer. Another option is to add humus or compost to the soil while digging. You also need to determine whether the soil is alkaline or acidic in order to choose the right type of plants to plant. And if the shade is created by trees and shrubs growing nearby, you should study which crops they can peacefully coexist with.

What shrubs should I plant in the shade?

There are many types of shrubs that thrive in minimal sunlight, grow well and even bloom. Many of them are found naturally in forests, which explains their endurance. Let's take a closer look at some of them.

Snowberry

A garden shrub with original snow-white berries that decorate the branches not only in autumn, but also in winter. Not picky about soil, can grow in calcareous soil of average fertility.



Snowberry with original white berries.

The only representative that is grown in the shade of gardens is the snowberry (Symphoricarpos albus). A tall deciduous plant with a rounded crown and long shoots. The color of the leaves is unusual - bright green on top and bluish below. The flowers are small, pink. Against the background of flowering, large white false berries appear, which firmly adhere to the branches even after the leaves have fallen. The plant also differs in its growth rate - in a couple of seasons it can reach maximum height and decorativeness.

Mahonia



Evergreen shrub Mahonia.

These are the best evergreens that decorate the garden all year round. Of the care features, you only need to cover young bushes for the winter. They feel great not only in partial shade, but also in the shade. The most shade-loving species:

1. Mahonia aquifolium, by modern classifications– Barberry holly. A low shrub with shiny large leathery serrated leaves, red in spring, golden bronze in autumn. The real decoration of the plant is the large yellow inflorescences at the ends of the branches and elongated blue fruits.
2. Creeping Mahonia (Mahonia repens) or Creeping barberry. Low shrub, no more than 50 cm in height. Externally similar to the previous type, differs only in height, used as a border design or as a ground cover.

Euonymus



Euonymus pauciflora.

Plastic and unpretentious shrub with beautiful foliage and attractive fruits. It can grow well along a fence or next to tall trees. Popular representatives of the plant:

1. Euonymus verrucosus. The shrub, reaching a height of 2 m, can stretch and take the form of a slender tree. The foliage is mosaic and transparent. The shoots are bright, green, covered with black growths. The flowers are brown, discreet. The fruits are bright red and look interesting against the background of the foliage. In autumn the shrub takes on a stunning bright red hue.
2. Dwarf euonymus (Euonymus nanus). A low (up to 1 m) creeping shrub that produces long green lashes. In the second year, the branches covered with warts change color and become gray. The leaves are oblong, green. The flowers are also greenish in color and very rarely give way to bright pink fruits.
3. Winged euonymus (Euonymus alatus). Tall, densely branching shrub. The shoots are tetrahedral, spreading, covered with red bark. The leaves are dark green, leathery. The inflorescences have a greenish tint, the fruits are pink. In autumn it turns dazzling pink.

Elder



Lush and compact shrub - elderberry.

In the shade, the shrub acquires a compact size and lush shape, becoming more attractive from a decorative point of view. Shade-tolerant representatives of the species:

1. Black elderberry (Sambucus nigra). A large deciduous shrub, in the shade it grows to a maximum of 3 m. The leaves are light, complex-pinnate, giving the plant massiveness. The flowers are very fragrant, large, yellow-white in color.
2. Siberian elderberry (Sambucus sibirica). Elegant, very shade-tolerant shrub with bright red fruits and equally bright green leaves.
3. Elderberry (Sambucus canadensis). The shoots of the bush branch, the leaves are light green and large. The flowers are also large, light-colored, and give way to bright berries. The plant loves moist, fertile soil.

Derain



An unusual combination of derain - bright shoots, white inflorescences and black fruits.

Decorative deciduous shrubs with bright shoots, red or blue fruits, will become a real decoration of the garden all year round. Along with shade tolerance, derain is distinguished by drought resistance and ease of care. Popular representatives:

1. Red dogwood (Cornus sanguinea). A tall (up to 4 m) deciduous shrub with drooping branched shoots of different shades - from green to purple-red. The leaves are bright, round, and turn red in autumn. The inflorescences are white; black fruits appear in autumn.
2. White dogwood (Cornus alba). It has shoots of a coral hue, bright variegated leaves, which turn purple in autumn. The flowers are small and white. The fruits are spherical, white and blue.

Wintergreen



Small evergreen wintergreen.

A small evergreen shrub that can survive in any conditions, including partial shade and shade. The soil for growing should be rich in peat. The greatest beauty the plant acquires in the fall, when the branches are strewn with multi-colored round inedible berries. The following grow best in the shade:

1. Wintergreen (Gaultheria trichophylla). A low-growing shrub (no more than 10 cm in height), gray-green leaves, blue or blue fruits. Can only grow in the southern regions.
2. Wintergreen (Gaultheria procumbens). The height of the bush is 15 cm, the leaves are round, the flowers resemble water lilies, and the fruits are bright. It tolerates frosts, only partially freezing.
3. Wintergreen shallon (Gaultheria shallon). The largest representative, reaches a height of 50 cm. The shoots stretch upward, the fruits are purple-black.

Rhododendron



Luxurious blooming rhododendron.

A luxurious shrub with abundant flowering can decorate any shady corner of a country garden. The most shade-tolerant are:

1. Caucasian rhododendron (Rhododendron caucasicum). Evergreen low growing shrub, no more than 1 m in height. The shoots are creeping, the leaves are oval, pointed, leathery. The flowers are funnel-shaped, the corolla is white with greenish spots. It grows slowly.
2. Rhododendron catawbiense. The shrub reaches 2 m, in nature it grows in the form of a tree. The leaves are long, dark, the flowers are bell-shaped, purple, about 15 cm in diameter.

Kalina



Deciduous berry bush - viburnum.

These deciduous berry bushes have recently become increasingly popular due to their unpretentiousness and decorativeness. The plants are very shade-tolerant and moisture-loving, so they can be planted in areas with excess moisture. The inflorescences are pink or white, from which red or black fruits and berries are formed by autumn; in most representatives they are edible. Although it is believed that for correct height Viburnum needs sunlight; many species grow well in the shade. Among them:

1. Canadian viburnum (Viburnum lentago). A tall shrub, the leaves are oval and shiny, turning red in autumn. The flowers are large cream, the fruits are blue-black.
2. Forked viburnum (Viburnum furcatum). A powerful bush with strong branching and shoots looking up. The leaves are large, the flowers are white, the fruits are red. In autumn it becomes especially attractive due to the red tint of the leaves with bright veins.

Other berry shade-loving shrubs include:

1. Raspberries. Ideal place For its cultivation there will be shaded areas along the fence. This way the berries will not lose their juiciness and will grow large.
2. Currant. Loves moist soil and lack of bright sunlight. In full shade, the berries will ripen a little later.
3. Rose hip. It blooms and bears fruit beautifully even in the complete absence of sunlight.

Shade-tolerant vegetable crops



Many vegetable crops grow well in the shade.

Shrubs growing in the shade will become an element of garden decor, filling free space or bearing fruit. But there are also shade-tolerant vegetable crops, which at the same time give a good harvest. Let's find out what vegetables can be planted in the shade.

1. Salad. This includes all types of leaf and head lettuce, sorrel, watercress, spinach, arugula, lettuce and others. All crops grow well in the shade, remain soft and tender for a long time, do not taste bitter and bloom later than in the sun.
2. Rhubarb. A vegetable from which you can make either soup or dessert. It needs abundant watering, grows quickly and forms succulent stems.
3. Cheremsha. Another name is bear bow. It is a medicinal plant and tastes like onion or garlic. The plant is rich in vitamins. In nature it grows in the forest, in shady corners.
4. Garlic. The crop can be grown in the shade if you do not need large heads of garlic and only use it as a seasoning for some dishes.
5. Greenery. Shade-tolerant spices– mint, lemon balm, parsley, cilantro, oregano, tarragon, thyme. Plants grow well in the shade without losing their taste and aroma.
6. Beans and beans. There are only a few shade-loving varieties of legumes that are recommended to be planted under apple trees. In the fall, it is advisable to leave the tops on the ground to serve as fertilizer.
7. Beet. Grow this one vegetable crop in the shade you can if you need medium-sized fruits that are more tender and convenient for cooking.
8. Horseradish. The most shade-loving crop that will grow well in any darkest corner of the garden.

What flowers can be grown in the shade?

Some flowers can also transform a garden and fill shaded areas. Among them the following plants can be distinguished.

Perennials

This group includes:

1. Daylily grows and blooms better in the shade than in the sun.
2. Lily of the valley.
3. Hosta - only in shaded conditions can reveal all the beauty of the shades.
4. Brunera - grows well, unpretentious.
5. Peonies.
6. Irises.

Biennials

The most popular representatives are:

1. Forget-me-nots.
2. Pansies.

Annuals

There are few shade lovers among annual plants, because... Almost all of them need sunlight. However, they feel good in the shade:

1. Calendula - can be content with a couple of hours of sunlight per day.
2. Fragrant tobacco grows well in diffused light.

If you know exactly which vegetables, berries and ornamental shrubs, herbs and flowers can be planted in the shade, you can easily improve the most distant and unclaimed corners of your site.