Which of these plants appears in early spring. The first flowers of spring. Primroses. Early flowers in pots

The snow is just beginning to disappear, and the first spring flowers are already appearing in the garden. Many people look forward to them, as they become a decoration of the beginning of spring.

snowdrops

Of course, it is impossible to list all the names of spring flowers. Snowdrop opens our list. This plant is not at all capricious; it begins to delight with its flowers when the snow is still sparkling nearby.

Snowdrops can be propagated by seeds or bulbs. will appear in the third year after planting.

If a person plans to transplant the bulbs, this should be done after flowering has passed. But some gardeners believe that the best time for replanting will be August.

Lilies of the valley

The names of spring flowers replenish lilies of the valley. They grow only in the forest, appearing near bushes where there is a lot of moisture. The plant belongs to the lily family. It pleases with its beauty for many years, as it is a perennial.

However, lily of the valley is also planted in the garden. Drop him off better in autumn. The soil should be fertilized and care should be taken to ensure that the roots are not bent.

There are different early spring flowers, their names differ, as does their care. But lily of the valley is unpretentious. The only thing it needs is moist soil. In such a habitat it will delight with its flowers. This plant has developed roots. Because of this, he is able to survive other plants, only bushes and trees cannot survive. Therefore, gardeners do not recommend planting lily of the valley along with other flowers.

Crocuses

If we talk about bulbous spring flowers (their names vary), we should not forget about crocuses. There are many types of them, each of which differs in the shape of the petals and their color. They should be replanted in the summer. The main thing is that the soil has neutral acidity. The place where the plant is going to be placed should be sunny.

They begin to be visible even when there is snow nearby. It looks especially beautiful if you plant plants in groups.

Scillas

When listing the names of spring flowers, we must not forget about blueberries. During the growing season, the bulb produces about 4 children. They are separated and transplanted. Scilla have beautiful bluish flowers. This plant is often planted on lawns, under bushes. It can create an unusually beautiful look.

Hyacinths

While listing each name of the first spring flowers, it should be noted that none of them compares with the beauty of hyacinth blossoms. This flower is propagated using small bulbs that appear on an adult plant several times a year. The emerging baby must be carefully separated during the rest period. After 2 years, the plant will delight you with its extraordinary flowers.

Dream-grass, spring clear grass

There are also such primrose flowers: spring clear, sleep-grass. They grow in meadows and dry sunny slopes. Sleep grass is also grown in the garden. To do this, seeds are planted. A dug up plant in the forest will not take root and will dry out. The seeds will germinate well in the ground where there is peat, sand, and fertilizer. This flower has long been listed in the Red Book, so it is worth taking care of it.

Grouse

The very first spring flowers are signs of the beginning of spring. They are particularly beautiful. Such plants are hazel grouse. They are variegated in color, and their flowers hang like umbrellas. It is easy to grow in the garden. The main thing is that the place is sunny, with nutritious soil.

But hazel grouse do not like strong moisture. Because of this, drainage must be placed in wet areas. To grow the plant in the garden, it is recommended to dig up the bulb every year.

Daffodils

Daffodils are also the name of the first flowers of spring. Their flowering is associated with the condition of the bulb. Therefore, those who want to plant daffodils in the garden should pay attention to it when purchasing. The plant needs nutritious soil and sun, does not like winds. Daffodils grow in one place for about 5 years, then they should be replanted. They look good if other plants are blooming nearby.

Hellebore and violet

Spring flowers are pleasing to the eye. The names “violet” and “hebore” are familiar to many. These plants are among the first to bloom.

Hellebore is a perennial with beautiful evergreen leaves. Its flowers come in different colors and appear in April. They can be:

• white;
• burgundy;
• red;
• peach, etc.

This plant loves partial shade and does not tolerate damp places. But the violet reaches for the sun's rays. Its flowers are blue-blue.

By the way, liverwort is often confused with violet. It is also a spring flower that appears mainly in the forest. It is often covered in leaves or needles, so people who grow this plant in the garden should do the same. Liverwort grows in moist soil in the shade.

Pushkinia

Names of spring flowers include Pushkinia. Its flowering is very beautiful, which cannot be compared with any other plant. It is usually white with blue stripes. Pushkinia is a bulbous plant, which is why it is propagated using bulbs. Although there are options to use seeds. If a person decides to plant this flower in his garden, the best time for this will be autumn. But in winter the plant requires a warm place, then the seedling will be well preserved.

After the snow disappears, primrose also appears. Its inflorescences are very large and its leaves are oblong. The plant is not afraid of frost, but does not tolerate drought and very moist soil.

Daisies, lungwort

There are still some spring flowers. The names "daisies" and "lungwort" themselves evoke These plants also appear in early spring.

As for daisies, they grow short but large. There are several varieties, but they all radiate cheerfulness and brightness. They bloom in early May, and the buds remain throughout the winter. By the way, when growing in the garden, you should still cover daisies during the cold season.

But the lungwort surprises with its inflorescences, since they can simultaneously be blue and Pink colour. This plant is durable, as it lives for 30 years. It germinates in moist areas and is therefore difficult to grow in the garden.

Allium

Allium is also called decorative onion. Inflorescences appear on long stalks. This plant can decorate any area, and it is not difficult to grow. It blooms in late spring, but there are also species that delight with their flowers in the fall.

Growing spring bulbous plants

Most of the plants that bloom first are bulbous spring flowers. Their names are listed above. Each of them has its own originality and peculiarity. They all grow in wildlife, but over the years people began to plant these beautiful flowers in their gardens, which delight the eye at the beginning of spring. Those who want to decorate their summer cottage with such plants should know how to grow them correctly.

Scales extend from the bottom of the bulb, with the help of which the flowers store water and substances. And the bulb is used for plant propagation.

The spring bulbous plant blooms in early spring. After flowering, it continues to develop and grow leaves. This happens so that the bulb absorbs maximum amount useful substances. These plants enter a dormant period when all the leaves dry out.

One of the earliest flowers are tulips. They are especially often used for planting in gardens, parks, and public gardens.

Tulips

Tulips love illuminated areas that are not exposed to wind and where there are no drafts. This plant grows well in areas exposed to direct sunlight. For it to delight with its amazing colors, the sun must shine on it for more than half the day. Due to lack of lighting, the plant's bulbs are small, and the inflorescences are fragile and thin.

The tulip needs feeding, then it will grow healthy and beautiful. It should be carried out:

• after the tulip emerges;
• during the period of bud appearance;
• during flowering.

Of course, if fertilizing was applied in the fall, it may not be carried out further.

In order for tulips to bloom, it is necessary to dig up the bulbs every year when the leaves have already turned yellow. They need to be stored in a dry place, having first cleared the soil. To prevent the bulb from rotting, sand is poured to the bottom in the place where it is planted. Tulips are planted to a depth equal to 3 bulbs.

Spring flowers listed in the Red Book

Every spring, after the snow begins to melt, the first spring flowers appear. But some of them are on the verge of extinction, which is why they are listed in the Red Book. It is forbidden to pick, sell or buy them, as primroses are in danger. Many people do not pay attention to this and collect bouquets of flowers in the forests. This applies to snowdrops and lilies of the valley. You can visit the forest and just admire these flowers. Snowdrops are particularly at risk. Various legends have been created about them since ancient times.

Also disappearing 50 years ago it could be found in early spring throughout the country. Its flowers are painted burgundy color, he grew up in glades, in the Black Sea regions, on the slopes of low mountains. The plant sprouts in groups, and people began to pluck flowers in whole bouquets. Gradually its population decreased. Now the peony is rarely seen; most often it appears on the Black Sea coast.

Similar flowers include those that also bloom in spring. By the way, it is even used in perfumery. But its quantity is also decreasing, so it is worth taking care of the first spring flowers.

Perennial flowers in the garden have clear advantages over annual ones: you don’t need to plant them every year, they are highly decorative and, finally, by choosing the right plants, you can achieve not only the perfection of colors, but also constant flowering in your garden from early spring to late autumn.

When composing a flower arrangement, in addition to the timing of flowering, you also need to take into account the size of the plants, the structure and color of their inflorescences.

Did you know? Perennial garden flowers are distinguished by height - low-growing (up to 50 cm), medium-growing (50 - 80 cm) and tall (from 80 cm and above); by type of roots - tuberous, rhizomatous, bulbous, corm.

Perennials blooming in spring

Spring flowers in the country are low-growing ornamental plants, bloom small flowers(more often they have pastel shades). The timing and duration of flowering strongly depend on weather conditions (early or late spring, warm or cold weather).

Adonis (lat. Adonis) - has about 45 species of annual and perennial plants. Actively used in park and garden art since the 17th century. Blooms in the second half of spring. Stems simple or branched. The inflorescence is a simple basket. The flowers are bright yellow (sometimes red) with glossy petals, solitary (up to 8 outer tepals).

A winter-hardy plant, it grows well in open, illuminated places (light shade is allowed). The preferred soil is light, moist, with organic matter and lime. Adonis really does not like transplants (if necessary, transplant with a clod of earth).

Adonis perennials are most often found in culture:

• downy adonis (A. villosa)- blooms in May, has pubescent stems, reaches a height of up to 30 cm;
• spring adonis (A. vernalis) or adonis- blooms in late April - early May, the only one medicinal type adonis (often used as a component of heart medications);

• Adonis Amur (A. Amurensis)- characterized by early flowering, bare stems, leaves with long petioles. Japanese breeders have created several hybrids (hinomoto - orange shades, benten - white petals, ramosa - brown with red, etc.).

Important! Adonis is listed in the Red Book and is protected by law. Adonis roots are poisonous (should be taken into account when independent use in treatment). Toxicity protects the plant from pests.

Hyacinth

Eastern hyacinth (Hyacinthus orientalis) served as the basis for more than 400 decorative varieties hacinths.

Hyacinths are bulbous; after flowering the green stem dries out. Flowers on a thin peduncle are collected in the form of a brush. They are simple, double and multi-flowered.

Hyacinths prefer illuminated, flat (with a slight slope), protected from the wind areas, with light fertile soils. Level groundwater- at least 50 cm. Although in open ground hyacinths are practically not susceptible to pests and diseases, care must be constant (loosen the soil 2-3 times, 3 times, before flowering, during the formation of buds and after flowering - add fertilizer, periodically water ).
Simple hyacinths vary in color and are divided into 6 groups:

• white(“Argentina”, “Carnegie”, “Linnosance”, etc.);
• pink(“Pink Pearl”, “Fondant”, “Anna Marie”, etc.);
• red(“General Pelissier”, “La Victoire”, etc.);
• blue(“Myosotis”, “Maria”, “King Lake Blues”, etc.);
• lilac/violet(“Amethyst”, “Bismarck”, “Lord Balfour”);
• yellow/orange(“Yellow Hammer”, “Orange Bowen”).

Did you know? The selection of the only black hyacinth variety, Midnight Mystique, lasted more than 16 years. First new variety was introduced in 2005 by Thompson Morgan.

Among the terry hyacinths, the most famous are “Prince Arthur”, “Madame Sophie”, “Grootvorst”, “Edison”, “Sun Flower”, etc.; from multi-flowered ones - “Pink Pink Festival”, “White White Festival”, “Blue Blue Festival”).

Crocus

Crocuses (Crocus) are low-growing perennials that bloom in spring and autumn (varieties of the saffron crocus and beautiful crocus species), tubers bulbous plants(about 80 species), with basal leaves. Spring crocus (C. Vernus) is one of the progenitors of cultivated varieties. Since the end of the 19th century, more than 50 ornamental varieties have been bred. These plants are good honey plants. They bloom in March-April. Crocus has been known to mankind for thousands of years, because it is from it that the most expensive seasoning, saffron, is obtained.
Crocuses love a lot of sun and light, fertile soil. The plant is not afraid of wind. It looks most decorative in groups of several dozen to hundreds of flowers.

Important! Until the crocus leaves completely wither, they cannot be cut (or mowed), since thanks to them the roots accumulate nutrients for next season.

Among the most popular varieties are the lilac-white “Vangard”, purple “Purpureus grandiflorus”, pale lilac “Ruby Giant”, yellow “Queen of the Blues”, white “Joan of Arc”, etc.

Narcissus (Narcissus) - from the Greek “narke” - “intoxicating smell”. A bulbous plant of the Amaryllis family, which includes more than 40 species, hundreds of varieties and hybrids.

All daffodils have straight stalks without leaves, large erect (drooping) one- or two-color flowers. Leaves are thin basal. They bloom in March-April.

Did you know? The Persians were the first to cultivate daffodils. In Persian poetry, the narcissus personified the eyes of a beloved. IN ancient greek mythology there is a myth about the origin of the flower - the young man Narcissus fell in love with his own reflection and died from unrequited love. At the place of his death, beautiful flowers of death bloomed. Daffodils in ancient Rome the winners were awarded.

The classification of narcissists is quite complex, and they can be:

• tubular- named because of the tube-shaped corolla. They grow in height from 15 to 45 cm (“Mount Hood”, “King Alfred”, “Lilliput”, etc. (colors white, yellow-white, yellow);

• large-crowned- the corolla has a size of about a third of the length of the petals. Height - 60 cm (“Salome”, “Carlton”, etc. (yellow, two-tone with an orange crown and white colors);

• finely crowned- a small crown has the shape of a cup. Height - up to 45 cm. Blooms in May. The coloring is two-tone, the crown is orange (“Barrett Browning”).

• terry- there is no tube, the leaves near the flower bed are arranged in several circles (“Acropolis”, “Tahiti”, “Rip van Winkle”, etc.);

• triandrusaceae- the name comes from the narcissus Triandus. The inflorescences consist of several drooping flowers. Height - 30 cm (“Liberty Bells”, “Ice Wings”, “Havera”);

• jonquil-shaped- from narcissus Jonquil. They bloom from April. Have thin leaves, delicate flowers in clusters. Height - 20-30 cm. Famous varieties - “Belle Song”, “Baby Moon”, etc.
  • tacetoid- 4-6 flowers grow on one peduncle. Height - 45 cm. Easily tolerates temperature changes. Famous ones are “Grand Solee d’Or”, “Geranium”, “Gregford”, etc.
  • poetic- traditional colors, bloom later than all daffodils. Height - 50 cm. Known - “Red Rome”, “Aktay”, “Sarchedon”, etc.
  • split-crown- a hybrid form with a red crown and three-color colors. Height - 50 cm (“Pink Wonder”, “Valdrom”, “Cassata”, “Orangerie”);
  • new varieties, first of all, these are orchid daffodils - the crown with deep cuts has bent lobes.

  Tulip

  Tulip (Tulipa) - bulbous herbaceous plant. The bulb has a flat bottom and a sharp top. There are 12 oval leaves on the stem. The height of the stem can reach from 15 to 70 cm. The flower consists of six petals. Pigmentation - single-color, mixed or two-color.
  Tulips are perennial flowers for the garden that love sunny areas (without drafts), neutral fertile soils and moisture.

  Tulips are classified according to their flowering time:

  • early flowering(begin to bloom in March) - simple tulips (popular varieties - "Duke van Tol" (red with a border), "Candy Prince" (lilac) and double (diameter of double flowers - from 8 to 10 cm. Popular varieties - "Monte Carlo "(yellow), "Abba" (red in color, blooms for 15 days, the smallest of the tulips, reaching a height of only 10 cm);
  • medium flowering(April-early May) - Triumph tulips (“Blenda Flame”; Darwin hybrids (“Blushing Apeldoorn” in orange shades);
  
  

  Additionally, three more classes are distinguished:

  • Kaufman(bloom in March, height up to 32 cm, goblet shape, monochrome and two-color color);
  • Foster(has large flowers (18 cm) on short stems, blooming in early April);
  • Greig(with dark red patterns on the leaves).

  Important! After the flowering period ends, when the stemswill dry out andturn yellow by 2/3, it is advisable to dig up the tulip bulbs. They are dried, treated with a fungicide and stored in dry and ventilated areas at temperatures from +17 to +20° C. In this case, the flowers will be healthy and strong.

  Perennials that bloom all summer

  Perennials that bloom all summer are the largest group of light-loving flower species, distinguished by a variety of varieties and duration of flowering.

  Pansies (50 species) are perennial plants, characterized by abundant flowering. Height - 15-30 cm, flowers of a wide variety of colors. The two most famous types of pansies are called the tricolor violet (Viola tricolor) and the Wittrock violet (Víola wittrokiana), which has larger flowers.
  The flower loves sunlight and moist loam. Needs frequent feeding (superphosphate). You can extend the flowering time by removing the seed pods.

  The following varieties are distinguished:

  • small-flowered(3-4 cm) (“Snow Maiden”, “Blue Boy”, “Little Red Riding Hood”);
  • grandiflora(up to 6 cm) (“Winter Sun”, “Heavenly Queen”, “Ice King”, “Jupiter”);
  • gigantic(7-8 cm), represented by the varieties “Blue”, “White”, “Golden-yellow”.

  Did you know? In the Middle Ages they believed: in order to achieve love forever, it is enough to lubricate the eyelids of a sleeping person with the juice of this plant and wait for him to awaken. In Europe, when lovers parted, they gave each other pansies. In England, with the help of this flower, shy young men explained their feelings: they just had to sendbelovedflower with your name.

  Astilbe is a perennial herbaceous plant, among all the species (about 30) of which only 10 have been cultivated. Flowering begins in June-July. The stems are straight (height from 8 to 200 cm), the basal leaves are green or red-green (the outer part of the plant dies off in the winter). Blooms in panicle inflorescences with small flowers(colors - pink, white, red, lilac).
  Loves shady places, fertile and loose soil, frequent watering.

  Popular varieties of astilbe:

  • hybrid astilbe "Arendsa"(A. x arendsii) - blooms from July to August, reaches a height of 60-100 cm, and is distinguished by a thin stem with jagged leaves. The color of Astilbe inflorescences varies depending on the varieties - “Bresingham Beauty” (pink), “Fire” (red), “Germany” (white), “Federsi” (pale pink), etc.;
  • David(A. Davadii) - blooms in early July, red flowers;
  • Thunberg(A. Thunbergii) - blooms in early July, pink-red flowers;
  • Japanese(A. Japonica) - flowering in May-June, height - 3–40 cm, flowers white and pink. On its basis, up to a dozen other varieties have been bred (“Montgomery”, “Koblenz”, “Lara”, etc. with flowering in June-July);
  • Chinese(A. Chinensis) - blooms in July-August, flowers are lilac, white, pink.

  Astrantia (Astrāntia), star - shrubby perennial flowers. The most popular in cultivation is the large astrantia (A. major). It is unpretentious and grows on any soil (the better the soil, the more lush the bush). It blooms all summer and is a good honey plant. Winter and cold resistant. Tolerates drought. Does not require transplants. Resistant to diseases and pests.
  The most popular varieties:

  • "Hadspen Blood"(blooms in May - August, height 75-80 cm, loves light shade);
  • "Moulin rouge"(cherry blossoms bloom from June to August (the color fades in the shade).

    Armeria (Armeria) - blooms from May to September, height from 15 to 60 cm, numerous basal leaves form clumps (pillows), has a smooth straight stem. It blooms in inflorescences of small flowers (red, pink, white and purple). It tolerates drought well, while being a cold-resistant plant that does not like too much water.
    Popular types:

    • armeria seaside(A. Maritima) - height - 20 cm, purple inflorescences (“Dusseldorf Stolz”, “Bloodstone”, “Rosa Compacta”);
    • Alpine Armeria(A. Alpina) - height - 10 cm. Blooms in June (“Alba”, “Rosa”, “Laushana”);
    • armeria pseudoarmeria(Armeria pseudarmeria) - grows in rosettes of leaves, spherical inflorescences, small white flowers. Famous varieties are “Joystick White”, “Encore Ruby”).

    English roses - first obtained by crossing ancient varieties of roses ( Damask, French, Bourbon) with hybrid teas at the end of the twentieth century.
    The shape of the flowers - cupped, strong pink aroma, variety of shades, resistance to disease - gardeners liked. English rose flowers in the garden are long-blooming. Flowering begins very early and continues until frost. They vary in size (short, medium, tall), according to the bush (climbing, prostrate), etc. Also presented is a large varietal diversity- white, cream, apricot, copper, red, raspberry, yellow and other varieties:

    • Abraham Derby Austin(apricot rose with 10 cm flower);
    • "Suzanne Williams Ellis"(white rose with scent rose oil);
    • "William Shakespeare"(densely double red rose, characterized by long flowering);
    • "Charlotte" ( The flower is densely double, resembling real gold in color. It has the scent of tea rose).

    Cornflowers (Centauréa) - herbaceous medium-sized perennials(there are about 500 varieties). Among the features of these plants are erect stems, leaves arranged in a regular order, and inflorescences in the shape of a basket. Cornflowers love the sun, performing at the same time frost-resistant plants. They bloom from June to September with pink, blue, white, red and purple flowers. Perennial cornflowers are undemanding and practically do not get sick. They live up to 7-10 years.
    The most popular types of cornflowers:

    • meadow(C. Jacea) - blooms from July until frost, flowers - bright purple inflorescences (up to 4 cm in diameter), straight purple shoots, height - 30-80 cm;
    • whitened(C. dealbata) - blooms until September, with bright pink flowers, decorative leaves, straight and branched stems. Refers to cold-resistant plants. Famous varieties: “John Curtis”, “Stemberji”;
    • mountain(C. Montana) - blooms in July-September with blue-violet flowers, height up to 60 cm (“Alba”, “Rose”, “Grandiflora”).

    Gladiolus, sword (from Latin Gladius - sword) is a corm perennial. Gladioli love fertile soil with good drainage and sufficient sunlight. Height - from 30 cm to 1.5 m. An inflorescence of 15-22 flowers is placed on the stem. According to the time of flowering, gladioli are divided into early, middle and late. The most popular varieties are hybrid gladiolus (G. hybridus hort): they are larger, more varied in color, the number of flowers reaches 32. Flowering lasts up to 25 days.

    Gypsophila (Gypsophila paniculata) - tumbleweed or “Lime loving”. A shrubby plant that blooms in paniculate inflorescences of small white/pink flowers. Takes on a spherical shape. Possesses high level cold resistance. Leaves are lanceolate. The height of the stems is up to 120 cm. Represented by the species "Bristol Fairy" (double inflorescences); "Pink Star"; "Flamingo" etc.
    

    Cinquefoil (Dasiphora), Kuril tea, moguchka, etc. (there are 500 species). Flowering occurs at the end of summer - beginning of autumn. The bush reaches a height of 50 - 150 cm. It has high cold resistance.
    The most popular varieties of cinquefoil:

    • Friedrichsen's cinquefoil(D. Friederichsenii) - hybrid (a “mixture” of Kuril tea and Daurian cinquefoil);
    • "Abotswood"- height 75 cm, white flowers;
    • "Catherine Dukes"- height 1.5 m, yellow flowers;
    • "Tangerine"- height 60 cm, bronze color flowers.

    Large-flowered flax (Linum grandiflorum) - herbaceous, unpretentious plant, which loves light very much. It can be called frost-resistant and not demanding in terms of planting and care, as it grows on any soil (but without stagnant water). Lena blooms from June to September, height 35-60 cm. The plant has thin stems, red or blue flowers with 5 petals (3.5 cm), narrow leaves. The flowers fade by the end of the day, and new ones bloom in the morning. The only negative is that the plant is an annual, although it is sometimes grown as a perennial.
    

    Bluebell (Campanula) is a perennial herbaceous plant (about 300 species are distinguished). Inflorescences are in the form of a raceme or panicle, the flower shape is a bell. Colors - purple, blue, white, pink, blue. Bluebells love the sun and do not tolerate stagnant water. They prefer light soils and loams.
    The most popular types of bells:

    • bell medium(blooms with white, blue, pink and blue flowers, winter-hardy variety);
    • Portenschlag bell(flowers violet shade, on the shoot - up to 5 flowers, frost-resistant variety);
    • Pozharsky's bell(small flowers of lilac, blue, pink, cold-resistant variety).

    Clematis (Clematis) - shrubs, subshrubs, vines (more than 300 species in total). They prefer the sun, do not like shade and partial shade, drafts, and wet lowlands. They are divided into groups based on the formation of flowers:

    • on last year's shoots (flowering occurs at the end of May - beginning of June). Popular varieties “Alpina” and “Makropetala”;
    • on current and last year's shoots. The first wave of flowering is at the beginning of summer, the second (main) - in mid-summer. The most famous varieties are “Lanuginosa” (white and blue flowers), “Patens”, etc.
    • on current shoots. It blooms from July until frost (varieties “Jacmana”, “Viticella”, “Integrifolia”, etc.).
    
    

    Oak forest sage (Salvia nemorosa, Salvia sylvestris) is a herbaceous perennial plant. The stem has lanceolate wrinkled leaves, blooms in late June with spike-shaped inflorescences, has a strong aroma.

    Loves sunlight, light fertile soils. Doesn't like a lot of moisture. It has high frost and drought resistance.
    

    Important! Forest sage can be made to bloom all summer and even in September if you cut off all the young shoots after the first wave of flowering.

    Varieties of forest sage vary in size:
    • low-growing and medium-growing varieties (“Marcus” - height 25 cm with blue flowers; “Plumosa” - up to 40 cm, lavender color; “Pink Queen” - up to 60 cm, with pink flowers, etc.);
    • tall - up to 80 cm (“Amethyst” - pink-violet flowers; “Adrian” - white flowers; “Caradonna” - black stem with dark purple flowers).

    Perennials blooming in autumn

    At the end of summer - beginning of autumn, beautiful late perennials for the garden - aconites, anemones, chrysanthemums, etc. - begin to bloom, which continues until the first frost.

    Arends' aconite (Aconitum arendsii) is a perennial plant, the result of interspecific crossing. They begin to bloom in mid-summer with white, blue and bicolor flowers.

    The height reaches 100 cm. They have high frost resistance.

    Did you know? The poisonous properties of aconite have been known since ancient times - poison for arrows was made from the plant, and also poisonedenemieswater for drinking. According to legend, the conqueror Timur died of aconite poisoning (his skullcap was soaked in the poison).

    Autumn anemone is a plant native to Japan and China. The height reaches 1.5 m, the leaves are large, dark green. Flowering begins in September - double or simple flowers(diameter 6 cm) in white, pink, cream and red shades.
    Japanese anemones love bright light, light and fertile soils, good watering.

    Important! Anemone juice tastes bitter and irritates the skin and mucous membranes.

    Most known species and hybrid varieties:
    • Hubei anemone(with light pink flowers);
    • hybrid anemone(“Honorin Jobert”, “Profuseion”, “Queen Charlotte”).

    Autumn colchicum (wintering plant)

    Colchicum (Colchicum autumnale) - herbaceous perennial(has 65 species), externally resembling a crocus. Flowering - September-October (up to three weeks). The flowers are glass-shaped (up to 7 cm in diameter) and have a pleasant aroma. Depending on the variety, they can be simple or terry. Colors - white, pink, purple and possibly in different shades. There are no leaves during the flowering period (their height is 30-40 cm), the flower stem is 8-20 cm. It loves sandy soils and grows equally well in the shade and in the sun. No watering required.
    The variety “Roseum Plenum” with delicate pink flowers is especially popular.

    Vernonia is a perennial of the Asteraceae family (1000 species). Garden crop - shaggy vernonia (Vernonia crinita). The stems of this plant are erect with large oval leaves. Flowering occurs in August - September, and the inflorescences are represented by panicles of purple flowers. Loves sun and moist, fertile soil.
    

    sedum

    Sedum (Sedum) is a perennial plant of the Crassulaceae family (there are about 600 species in total). It blooms with small flowers in fluffy inflorescences. Color - pink, yellow, red, blue, etc.

    Sedums love large sunny areas and light partial shade. They are unpretentious to soils and grow well both on rocky and sandy soils, as well as on more fertile ones. They are drought-resistant species.
    There are three groups of sedums - low-growing, medium-growing (blooming at the end of summer) and tall-growing - blooming in the fall (tenacious sedum, prominent sedum and telephium sedum or "rabbit cabbage").

    Nerine is a bulbous perennial plant (30 species) of the Amarilaceae family. Blooms in early or mid-autumn. The height of the stems reaches 50 cm, and the plant itself blooms with red, white, pink or orange flowers in umbrella-shaped inflorescences (often called spider lily).

    Popular varieties:

    • nerine "Bowden"- the most cold-resistant form. It blooms in mid-autumn with an umbrella inflorescence (12 flowers each);
    • nerine sinuous- has beautiful white and pink flowers, collected in inflorescences and presented in the form of bells.
    
    

    Tricyrtis, garden orchid, is a perennial plant of the Liliaceae family. It blooms from late summer and can continue flowering until frost. The flowers are pink with crimson spots, collected in bunches.
    The plant loves forest soils, with a fairly large amount of humus and peat.

    Did you know? One of the names of Tricyrtis is "toad lily", given due to the use of the plant's sap to attract edible toads in the Philippines.

    The most popular varieties:
    • tricyrtis short-haired(80 cm tall, with white flowers and crimson spots on them, the most cold-resistant variety);
    • broadleaf tricirtis(60 cm tall, green-white flowers).

    Chrysanthemum

    There are more than 650 varieties of garden chrysanthemums (Chrysanthemum). Autumn chrysanthemums are very different from each other: the inflorescences can be simple, semi-double, double, painted in different shades of red, pink, yellow, white flowers. Autumn varieties able to withstand even the first frosts. Depending on the timing of flowering, the following plants of this group can be distinguished:

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May 7th, 2013

How impatiently we all look forward to spring. How we rejoice at the first warm rays of the sun, the first thawed patches and streams. But the first spring flowers are especially delightful. The appearance of these small but bold harbingers of spring indicates that spring has finally and irrevocably come.

1. Galanthus or snowdrop (Galanthus)

2. Hellebore (Helleborus)

The name speaks for itself. Hellebore blooms in the cold. In its native places (in Transcaucasia) it blooms in winter (late February). Thanks to legend, hellebore is sometimes called the “rose of Christ.” It was first found near the stable where Christ was born, and since then, as if in memory of this event, hellebore blooms in the south in winter.

3. Crocus or saffron (Crocus)

Crocuses are the favorite flowers of gardeners and city landscapers. The crocuses are blooming, which means spring has come. The ancient Greeks considered the crocus to be the flower of the dawn goddess Aurora, the flower of awakening nature. There is a beautiful legend. One spring day, love happened between the god Zeus and Hera on the river bank. The warmth of their passion awakened the earth, and the clearing was covered with beautiful white and purple crocus flowers. “Closing your eyes, imagine noble saffron, and then you will see everything: the noble blue of the sky, the mysterious yellow moon, the pink dawn and lilac-red twilight,” this is what they said about crocuses in the Ancient East.

4. Scilla or Scilla

As soon as the snow melts, blue flowers of woodlands appear, which many incorrectly, although deservedly, call “snowdrops.” Most species of woodleaf have bright blue flowers. The clearings of flowering plants in the garden resemble lakes that reflect the clear spring sky.

5. Lungwort (Pulmonaria)

In the inflorescences of this primrose you can see both pink and dark blue flowers.

There is a legend that the dark blue flowers of lungwort are the flowers of Adam, the first man. And the pink ones are the flowers of Eve, the first woman. Two different colors of flowers on one plant symbolize the unity of opposites.

However, from a scientific point of view this is easily explained. Anthocyanins, plant pigments in plant cells responsible for the color of petals, change color depending on the acidity of the cell sap. As the acidity of the cell sap decreases, anthocyanins turn blue, and with an increase in acidity they turn pink. Newly bloomed flowers have high acidity of cell sap, which is why they are pink. And as the flowers age, the acidity of their juice decreases, so the anthocyanins gradually turn blue.

6. Narcissus

The name of this flower comes from the Greek word “narkao” - to stupefy, to stun, which is probably due to its strong aroma. Many legends are associated with the beautiful daffodil. The Greeks consider it a symbol of cold beauty, narcissism, vanity and selfishness. This is connected with the story of the handsome young man Narcissus and the nymph Echo, who is unrequitedly in love with him. Narcissus, as punishment for neglecting Echo's love, was condemned to love his reflection. According to legend, a narcissus flower grew where the beautiful Greek youth Narcissus, who fell in love with his reflection in the water, died of self-love. In Ancient Persia, poets compared the eyes of their lovers to narcissus flowers. The ancient Romans greeted the victors of battles with yellow daffodils. And now the daffodil is the most beloved flower of the British, to which even the rose is second in popularity in Great Britain.

7. Violet or viola (Viola)

Violet is the favorite flower of the most different nations. Poems and legends are written about her. She is considered a symbol of tenderness, modesty and innocence. There are more than 450 species of violets, distributed throughout to the globe. The earliest of them bloom as soon as the snow melts: Altai, fragrant, hooded, marsh, amazing, tricolor, hill, bringing us joy and spring mood.

8. Anemone or anemone

Anemone or anemone is considered one of the first heralds of spring. After all, many types of anemone, including oak and buttercup, are early spring-flowering plants. And the oak anemone is often called “snowdrop” for early flowering and for the snow-white color of its flower. As soon as the snow melts and the buds of the trees begin to swell, this lovely delicate flower space under the forest canopy. The most delicate petals sway from the slightest breath of wind, which is where the name “anemone” comes from.

9. Corydalis (Corydalis)

There are about 320 species of corydalis in the temperate zone of the Northern Hemisphere. These are one of the earliest spring flowers, pleasing to the eye after a long winter. Corydalis growth usually begins under the snow, in March. And in April, very cute tassel inflorescences appear. In the forest in early spring The lilac islands of corydalis very beautifully dilute the white seas of oak anemone.

10. Marigold (Caltha)

In the forest, not all the snow has melted yet, but along the roadsides in the lowlands, where the melt water flows, bright yellow marsh marigolds are already blooming. It is impossible not to notice these sunny yellow bouquets framed by varnish-shiny leaves against the backdrop of the bare spring earth around. Marsh marigold is indispensable when creating gardens in landscape style. There are very beautiful garden forms with double flowers of pale yellow and white colors.

11. Liverwort (Hepatica)

People call the liverwort “copperwood” because it does not like open places and grows only in the forest. Blooming liverworts look very elegant; it is impossible to pass by the bright blue lush bouquets. After a long winter, it is especially pleasant to find a bush of flowering liverworts in the forest and saturate your eyes with their touching beauty.

Spring is coming, the first spring flowers are already appearing. After a long winter, spring flowers are especially pleasant and beautiful. This article features five wonderful primroses that bloom earlier than other spring flowers.

Spring has come, in addition to another pleasant topic about bright flowers, I suggest you get acquainted with the early primroses, which are the first to wake up with the approach of this wonderful time of year. After months of cold weather, many people become sensitive to the harbingers of spring, and while some consider crocuses to be the first flowers of spring, there are many small bulbous plants that bloom even earlier. These plants typically have shorter stems and smaller flowers, but when planted in groups they create the same effect in the landscape as larger bulbous plants such as tulips and daffodils.
The first spring flowers are Chionodoxa or “Glory of the Snows” Glory-of-the-snow (Chionodoxa luciliae). Chionodoxa is found in several color options, but each has its own characteristics. These are exceptionally frost-resistant bulbs and are easy to grow, since they do not require special attention. Low, charming in their grace and heavenly blue, Chionodoxa is found near the melting snowfields of the mountains, in alpine meadows (at an altitude of 2 km). The beautiful Chionodoxa blooms in early spring, in two weeks. On the thin stalk of its peduncle (up to 15 cm high) there are about 10-15 wide-bell-shaped, upward-looking flowers (with an average diameter of 3 cm). During flowering of Chionodox, their curtain of several bulbs looks like a lush “basket” filled with graceful flowers and lined with their bright emerald leaves.

Vesennik or Eranthis hyemalis. Yellow cup-shaped flowers that fill the air with a honey aroma. Single flowers appear in early spring, often breaking through the snow, surrounded by graceful green or bronze leaves.

These bulbs can bloom even in January.

Common snowdrop(Galanthus nivalis). Everyone is familiar with the short humble plant, which is the first to come to life after winter in our gardens and forests. It first produces a pair of linear leaves, and soon blooms with drooping white bells. He is not afraid of snow, winter frosts, or spring frosts. And now many white bells decorate the first thawed patches. And this sure sign- spring is very close!

One of the earliest flowering plants, sometimes breaks through the layer of snow. These snow-white bell-shaped flowers seem to be impervious to frosty weather.

Iris reticulum(Iris reticulata). Fragrant flowers are usually purple, although there are also varieties with flowers of white, yellow and light blue. The leaves are tender and herbaceous.

Iris reticulum belongs to the earliest irises. This low-growing species blooms very early. And the flowering period lasts from February to early April.

Spring whiteflower(Leucojum vernum). Amaryllidaceae family. It is found in nature along the edges of mountain beech forests in Central Europe, including the Carpathians. Bulbous perennial up to 20 cm tall. The bulb is ovoid up to 2 cm in diameter. The leaves are broadly lanceolate, up to 25 cm long, 1.2 cm wide. Peduncles up to 30 cm long. The flowers are single or paired, on long stalks, with a bract at the base, white, drooping, with a pleasant scent. Petals with green or yellow tips. Blooms from April for 20-30 days. The fruit is a fleshy, almost spherical, three-locular capsule. In culture since 1420. It has varieties, such as Carpaticum, that are larger than the wild form and have yellow spots on the petals.

These were five wonderful primroses that bloom earlier than other popular spring bulbs.