What material is best to choose a kitchen set from? What material is best to order a kitchen set from? What material is best to choose a countertop from? Materials for kitchen production

The first question buyers ask kitchen furniture– “What material is better to choose a set from?” There are many varieties of them today and each has its own special characteristics. It is not always possible to get a complete answer from the seller, because the main thing for him is to sell the product and receive an additional bonus for increasing sales. After reading the information from this article, you will find out which material is better for the kitchen.

Requirements for facades

We list the requirements for cabinet facades. This information will help you avoid making mistakes when choosing. The facade is the front part of the furniture, in in this case These are cabinet doors. They are the ones who take on all the delights of the room’s microclimate in the first place. So, facades, and therefore the materials for their manufacture, must meet the following requirements:

1. Be resistant to prolonged exposure to moisture. The last requirement is especially relevant for cabinets located above hob, especially if there is no hood underneath;
2. Have good strength characteristics;
3. Prevent mechanical damage;
4. Be attractive in appearance;
5. Do not absorb moisture and all kinds of odors, which are always abundant in the kitchen.

These are the basic requirements that you need to remember when choosing kitchen set from a certain material.

Materials for kitchen production

Now we will consider in detail the disadvantages, advantages and features of the materials from which kitchens are made. Based on quality characteristics and demand among buyers, we will arrange the materials taking into account their popularity in descending order:

• Solid wood (natural product, the most expensive, but also the best);
• MDF is the material that ranks second from which furniture is made;
• Laminated chipboard is the third most popular material and has similar characteristics to the previous one;
• Chipboard is not the most popular, but the cheapest option.

Solid wood

Kitchens made of solid wood look great in interiors of classic, retro, rustic and similar styles. They fill the surrounding space with comfort and warmth, symbolizing the excellent taste and wealth of the owner.

The cost of such kitchens can reach several hundred rubles, especially when trees of unusual species are used for their manufacture. And for their production they use pine, birch, spruce, oak, chestnut, beech, and ash.

Solid wood facades can be paneled or solid. The latter are more expensive, since their production process is expensive and complex; all products at the manufacturing stage must be treated with special compounds that will protect the structure from moisture penetration into it.

If this is not done, the facades will inevitably become deformed and become unusable. Paneled facades are more common. Thanks to them, the cost of the kitchen is slightly reduced, since internal filling The façade (panel) is made from chipboard or veneered MDF. It also prevents the facade from deforming over time. And externally, paneled facades cannot be distinguished from solid ones.

Advantages of solid wood kitchens:

1. Environmentally friendly product;
2. Presentability;
3. Long service life;
4. Always at the peak of popularity;
5. Resistance to humidity, proliferation of microorganisms;
6. Strength;
7. Pleasant to the touch.
8. Possibility of restoring furniture.

Array disadvantages:

1. High cost, especially if an array of exotic trees was used for production;
2. The need for careful care (use soft fabric, ban on the use of aggressive detergents);
3. The difficulty of selecting individual elements of the same color and pattern;
4. Difficulty at the production stage.

MDF

This material is created from tree fibers that are pressed under high pressure, resulting in a product with good strength characteristics. Lingin and paraffin are used as a binder, which do not contain harmful components, so MDF is environmentally friendly pure material, although the old production technology still included the use of resins and phenol.

Advantages of MDF:

1. Affordable price;
2. Ease of processing;
3. Easy to care for;
4. Long service life;
5. Mechanical strength, moisture resistance;
6. Production of kitchens is possible in any style.

Flaws:

1. Highly flammable material;
2. MDF produced by old technology contains harmful components and is not resistant to humidity.

MDF facades can be covered with PVC film, plastic, or enamel. Coverage creates additional protection and improves the performance characteristics of the material, since the facades are in constant contact with moisture, dust, soot, and splashes. Let's see which material is better.

Enameled facades are very colorful in appearance. The technology for applying the dye is similar to that used when painting cars - first the surface is primed, then several layers of enamel are applied to it, each layer is thoroughly dried before applying the next.

At the final stage, the facade is varnished and sanded, thanks to which it acquires a bright, glossy appearance. The advantages of using enamel include a wide choice of colors and a variety of coatings: metallic, gloss, mother-of-pearl, matte and many others, ease of washing, ease of processing facades and creating them of any shape, lack of warping over time, and hygroscopicity.

Among the disadvantages are known such as high cost in contrast to facades covered with plastic and film, loss of colors over time, poor resistance to mechanical damage.

Facades with film are good because some of them are practically indistinguishable from solid wood, since a film that imitates natural materials. There is also plain PVC. The advantages of facades are low price, variety of patterns and colors, ease of maintenance, resistance to mechanical stress. Disadvantages: peeling of the film in some cases, loss of colors in the sun.

Facades become plastic after a decorative coating obtained in a certain way is applied to them. The advantages of such facades are maximum service life, high strength, color fastness, resistance to moisture and aggressive detergents.

laminated chipboard

Furniture made from this material is no less common than furniture made from MDF. She has best qualities than chipboard, since it is covered with a layer of laminate on top. This coating is applied under industrial conditions and performs a protective and decorative function. Many, however, do not advise seriously considering this material, since it has quite few advantages:

1. Low price;
2. No release of harmful components (their penetration into the OS is delayed by the coating);
3. Easy to care for.

Disadvantages - simple appearance, poor resistance to moisture, friability of the material, short service life, the presence of a specific smell in new furniture, the impossibility of obtaining furniture elements of complex shapes.

Chipboard

The main advantage of chipboard is the price, but if we consider it from a quality point of view, it is inferior to all the materials discussed above. Buy kitchens from Chipboard is better to the dacha, where you don’t have to spend time so often and to save money.

What material is better to buy a kitchen from? We advise you to pay attention to solid wood and MDF. You can always save money by purchasing a kitchen made of MDF, but with facades made of solid wood. Or consider the option in which the kitchen facades are made of solid wood, that is, with inserts made of fiberboard.

It is desirable that the facade be like this: set it once and forget it! It stands, does not deteriorate, does not scratch, does not fade, does not turn pale, does not get wet. In general, it serves until you get tired of it.

And on top of all this, it’s very good for it to be fashionable and impress the eyes of the guests. But combining all this into one whole is almost impossible.

That's why, best way out there's one here: consider all possible facades, identify their pros and cons, and based on this knowledge, simply choose the lesser evil.

Well then, let's get started! The description is presented in the form of a list, with the worst options at the bottom. That is, we start from the best of the best and move in descending order.

Kitchen fronts made of natural wood

Natural wood facades are almost impossible to decorate in such a way that they look ultra-modern.

Wood is a classic and calm interior, without any high-tech stuff and modern trends. Country, Provence, Scandinavian style, Mediterranean, classic - these are the styles where it looks the best natural wood.

And this is, without a doubt, the most the best option. But, if you prefer wooden facades, then you need to understand that they weigh much more than those made from particle boards.

This means that the base of the kitchen must also be wooden, otherwise, over time, heavy facades They will simply tear out the fastenings from the flimsy glued slabs.

Also, it would not hurt to consider the properties of several types of wood. Because the difference between a pine facade and an oak one is huge. But let’s not get ahead of ourselves, now you can read everything yourself.

Pine

Pine is the most inexpensive wood. It is easy to process, costs a little more than sawdust slabs, but at the same time, it is not very good in operation.

In particular, because pine is a soft wood that can be easily scratched. Even cat claws can cause noticeable damage, not to mention kitchen knives and other household damage.

Yes, the pine facade is subject to restoration, like any other tree. But that's extra money! It is better to make the inner part from pine, and not the doors that are visible.

Ash

Ash is a hard wood and is great for facades because it is durable. At the same time, its price is two and a half times more than pine and one and a half times less than oak.

That is, if you do not have a goal for the facade to look natural, classic color oak, then ash is a good alternative.

His design and color are simpler, of course, but no worse. Sometimes it’s even better when it comes to decorating a kitchen in Scandinavian style, where yellowish colors are the priority natural wood.

Oak

The oak facade is a classic. Looking at such furniture, especially if it is not painted on top with colored paint, no one will have any doubt that it is natural wood. An oak is an oak. But, for some, its natural color looks a little gloomy.

Bottom line: the pros and cons of wooden facades

Pros:

• Durability
• Environmental friendliness
• Natural and solid look
• Possibility of restoration

Minuses:

• Not a cheap pleasure
• Mandatory presence of an internal wood box (preferably reinforced)
• A small maneuver in style
• There is a high probability of buying poorly dried wood, which is why the structure will quickly “lead” and cracks will appear.

Metal facades

Metal facade – a good thing. They are durable, very easy to care for, they are not afraid of scratches, steam, shock or fire.

But, the cost of such a kitchen will be quite high, and it will also not have a very cozy appearance.

Metal kitchen facades look more organic in businesses than at home.

It is very unpleasant to touch them, as they are always cold. But, if you have an interior in any modern style, such as minimalism, then such material is quite suitable and will look appropriate.

If we are talking about metal, there is one more nuance to consider: glossy facades They get dirty very easily and need to be wiped endlessly. There are fingerprints on them, stains from a not very clean rag, and every drop of water is very noticeable.

So, if cleaning is not your thing, don’t get excited and choose such facades.

Stainless steel

Stainless steel facades are eternal. But, this is if you don’t save money and choose a good, thick sheet of metal. It should be no thinner than 4mm. And those that are thinner have a lot of disadvantages.

They do not hold their shape and are easy to bend if you hit something on the door. Also, their corners may become deformed, which makes them dangerous.

Aluminum

Aluminum is a soft material. But it is lighter than stainless steel and sometimes looks more interesting. And the cost of aluminum facades is significantly lower.

But aluminum gets scratched and restoring a metal façade is quite problematic. Although, it is quite possible. In the case of aluminum, you should also choose thicker sheets to avoid dents in the future.

Aluminum frame

Perhaps this is the best of all options for metal facades. Only the frame is made of aluminum, and almost any filler can be placed inside it: MDF, strained glass, plastic.

Of course, in combination with natural wood, an aluminum frame will look very ridiculous. Still, metal obliges modern design.

Pros:

• Durability
• Stylish look

Minuses:

• Cold to the touch
• Can be dangerous at corners (conditionally)
• Scratches and dents may appear that are difficult to repair.
• Expensive

Acrylic (plastic) facades

Acrylic is a relatively new material in the creation of kitchen facades. In fact, acrylic is just a polymer that became famous thanks to acrylic plumbing fixtures and... extended nails.

Their acrylic kitchens look very modern and bright. Their surface is mirror-glossy, uniform and very pleasant to the touch.

The only thing is that acrylic is a non-plastic material, it cannot be used to design curved, radius and shaped facades. But, by and large, for design styles like “minimalism” this doesn’t matter, since strict, straight forms are held in high esteem there.

As for practicality, it all depends on the type of acrylic plates, which we will now consider.

The only thing they have in common is a glossy shine, which is quite difficult to maintain in its original form all the time. Even fingerprints are clearly visible on this coating, not to mention more significant dirt.

Acrylic in a metal frame

In this case, the acrylic sheet is thick enough and does not overlap with any support, such as chipboard or MDF. But despite this, he is afraid of being hit.

That is, if you hit such a facade well, it will certainly crack and the edges edged with aluminum will not save you.

The metal edging only protects the edge from damage.

Acrylic based on MDF board

Here acrylic is applied in a small layer and such a facade has all the properties of a regular sawdust slab. That is, if its edge is slightly damaged, then such furniture begins to absorb liquid like a sponge, and the acrylic film warps and lags behind.

As you understand, such furniture cannot be restored.

Pros:

• Stylish and glossy look
• Pleasant to the touch
• More affordable than metal and wood

Minuses:

• Difficult to care for
• The surface is scratch-resistant
• The surface is afraid of impact
• Not subject to restoration

MDF facades

Today, probably 85% of modern kitchens are made from this material. MDF is affordable, has many design options, and lasts much longer than chipboard furniture.

But even among MDF there are various options top coating, on which their service life depends.

Painted MDF

The painted MDF facade has one, an undeniable advantage: It doesn't look plastic and has a more cozy look.

But such a surface must be washed very carefully, since the coating sometimes simply washes away under the sponge and traces of paint remain on it, and, accordingly, stains on the facades.

True, the painted surface is easy to restore; you just need to sand it and cover the facade with a fresh coat of paint. Otherwise, this furniture is not protected from the main disadvantages of MDF. We are talking about damage to the edges and chips of the edge, under which water gets in and the slab begins to “inflate”.

MDF covered with PVC film

MDF covered with such a film does not look very expensive. But on the other hand, you can wash it as much as you like. He is not afraid of abrasives. On the other hand, he is afraid of blows and this can cause chips, which cannot be removed with anything later.

Such facades are not subject to restoration.

Veneered MDF

Veneer is the finest shavings of natural wood. WITH practical side veneer is no better than PVC film, and in many ways, even worse, since it is softer.

But on the other hand, veneered MDF is very difficult to distinguish by eye from natural wood. This explains its popularity.

Pros:

• Inexpensive
• Wide range of design options
• Possibility of creating paneled and radius facades
• Easy to care for

Minuses:

• They don’t last that long, after about 5 years the edges definitely start to “swell”
• Not all MDF facades can be restored

Chipboard facades

And finally, we come to the worst of the worst. Kitchen facades made of chipboard are so bad that there is no point in describing these disgraces.

They please the buyer for a couple of years at most, and then the edges begin to swell, chips appear on the surface, the fittings “loose”, the locks and hinges sag because the base is too flimsy…. No, no and NO.

Editorial opinion

Let's now try to draw a conclusion from the information described above. Which kitchen facades are better: PVC film, MDF, plastic or more expensive options?

Of course, wood and metal are the best. But, if you choose from available options, while similar in appearance, then most practical option– MDF, since this best ratio prices and quality.

Negative customer reviews about popular types of facades

And here we have collected some negative reviews about kitchen facades from those who have already had experience using this or that material.

We deliberately did not choose laudatory posts, because we believe that the best adviser is a critic.

We really hope that our article was useful to you. We will try to update it regularly and supplement it with new data. We are sure that the debate about choosing the best material for the facade of kitchen units will continue for many years to come.

if you have personal experience related to the selection and operation of certain types of facades - please share your impressions in the comments.

When creating a kitchen interior, it is important to think through every detail. The owners of the house spend quite a lot of time in this room, so they want overall design the room was holistic and harmonious. In this case, being in the kitchen will be pleasant and cozy. Furniture facades are one of the important elements interior, so their choice should be taken responsibly.

Which facade is better to choose for the kitchen? Adviсe experienced designers will help you understand this issue. This decorative element must fit harmoniously into the overall style of the interior, as well as be practical and resistant to various adverse factors. The question of how to choose material and design for furniture will be discussed in detail in the article.

Requirements for facades

When studying the question of which façade is better and the right one to choose for the kitchen, you should consider the basic requirements for this element of the interior. The frame of cabinets helps create a strong, reliable foundation for furniture. The facade is responsible for aesthetic perception, so first of all it must be beautiful and impressive.

After this, owners must also consider the operational characteristics of the facades. Such products must be resistant to adverse influences, in particular to high humidity and temperature changes. Their surface should not be subject to mechanical stress. It is also important that the facade coating can be easily maintained.

Ready-made kitchens are available for sale. They are purchased when making major renovations to the premises. If there is no need or opportunity to completely update the furniture yet, you should think about purchasing and installing only new facades.

What to look for when choosing?

Advice from experienced designers will help you understand which façade is best to choose for your kitchen. The material from which such decorative elements will be made must be durable and beautiful. However, it should be understood that the facades must be harmoniously integrated into the overall style of the interior so that they complement it.

For example, it will look ridiculous in classic design bright kitchen plastic material. High-tech style wooden facades with threads will also be inappropriate. Therefore, before purchasing, you should think about the overall image of the room.

It must be in harmony with the walls, floor, apron and other interior elements. This applies to both its color and texture. Not worth purchasing beige furniture for a room with a gray floor and red wallpaper with a green pattern. All the nuances should be thought through, and if necessary, you can seek advice from a professional designer.

Material

Before purchasing furniture, owners must decide what façade material is best to choose for a kitchen?. On sale today a large number of options. The choice depends on general style interior, as well as the financial capabilities of buyers.

The most expensive material for facades is natural wood. Acrylic follows next. This material is of artificial origin, but its advantage is the absence of harmful impurities in its composition.

A façade made of painted MDF will cost slightly less. This is followed by plastic and chipboard. Almost at the same cost level as them are facades made of MDF in PVC film. The cheapest material is chipboard with a special coating. To choose best option, you need to consider the advantages and disadvantages of each of them.

Solid wood facades

Natural wood is one of the best materials for arranging kitchen facades. This raw material has many advantages. A kitchen set made from it will look luxurious and impressive.

When thinking about which kitchen façade is best to choose, this option should be considered first. A set made of natural wood will harmoniously fit into a classic or country style interior.

IN last years Provincial and Scandinavian motifs in interior design are gaining popularity. Their distinctive features are the presence of natural shades, some roughness of finishing and simplicity. In this design, a facade made of natural wood will be more than appropriate.

The finishing of this material is quite complex and requires precise adherence to technology. This naturally affects the cost of finishing. It varies from 5 to 10 thousand rubles/m².

Advantages and disadvantages of wood

The advantages and disadvantages of the material must be taken into account when purchasing furniture, as this allows you to accurately determine which façade is best to choose for the kitchen. The advantages of solid wood are its strength and durability. This material is practically not subject to mechanical stress. It has a luxurious appearance, decorating the interior of the room.

Natural wood can also be restored. Over time, when scratches and abrasions appear on the surface, upper layer can be removed using special equipment. This will return original appearance facades.

The disadvantage of the presented material is its high cost. Also, if processed incorrectly, such facades can become deformed. Over time, under the influence of sunlight, wood fades. However, all the shortcomings are compensated by the advantages of the presented material.

MDF facades

When considering the options for which material to choose for the kitchen facade, you can give preference to MDF-based structures. They have mass positive qualities, and the cost will be less than that of natural wood. Prices start from 3 thousand rubles per square meter.

Due to a certain production technology, MDF is a fairly dense material, so it can be easily processed, creating clear and elegant lines. This environmentally friendly material. With the gradual destruction of its surface, substances harmful to the human body are not released.

MDF panel can be covered different ways. Distinguish painted facades products finished with plastic or covered with PVC film. There are also panels finished with veneer.

Painted MDF facades

Facades made of MDF panels, which are painted in bright, rich colors during processing, are in high demand. The material is primed and then coated with paint in several layers. Glossy surfaces are polished.

The advantages of the presented material include big choice shades and textures of facades. There are matte and glossy surfaces. When hot liquid gets on the facade, the coating does not deform. This option should be considered as one of the best when deciding which facade is better to choose for the kitchen. Flaws material should also be taken into account before purchasing.

Painted MDF panels are quite expensive. Glossy surfaces leave clear fingerprints and even minor dirt is visible. Color fades over time when exposed to direct sunlight. The surface is easily chipped and scratched.

MDF with PVC film

MDF panels can be covered with PVC film. This allows us to reduce the cost of facades. The advantage of this material is also a large selection of shades and surface textures. There are even embossed facades.

Such surfaces are resistant to mechanical stress. They are easy to clean - you can use regular non-abrasive products. In addition, this type of coating goes well with modern dishes and room decoration elements. However, the presented material is not suitable for every type of interior. Considering which façade is best to choose for a kitchen in classic style, you should not choose MDF with PVC film. In this case, the furniture will look unnatural.

PVC film is destroyed under the influence of high temperatures. Therefore, care must be taken when using facades. It is not possible to restore damaged coating.

Plastic covering

MDF and chipboard panels can be covered with plastic. This option can be considered when resolving the issue, which facade for the kitchen is better to choose. Reviews buyers allow us to conclude that the quality of such material directly depends on its cost. There are both expensive and cheap plastic facades.

The advantages of the presented material include high resistance to elevated temperatures. Plastic does not lose its color when exposed to sunlight. This material is also moisture resistant. It is easy to maintain and resistant to mechanical stress.

The disadvantages include the rapid loss of the appearance of the edge. Aluminum sides fade, polymer types of edging quickly deteriorate. Between and plastic panel contaminants accumulate. Also, traces of dirt and fingerprints are visible on glossy surfaces.

Chipboard facade

When considering which façade is best to choose for the kitchen, many owners give preference to chipboard panels. Today this is the most popular type of material. The vast majority of kitchen facades are made from it.

This is one of the cheapest materials. At its low cost, it has good performance characteristics. This is an easy-to-maintain material. It is resistant to scratches and chips. However, chipboard also has whole line shortcomings.

This material does not tolerate moisture on its surface, so all seams and joints must be carefully treated with sealant. If water gets on the chipboard, the material swells and deforms. It should also be noted that it is created using formaldehyde components. When the surface of facades is destroyed, this substance can be released into environment and negatively affect the human body. Prices, by the way, start from 4 - 5 thousand rubles per square meter.

Frame facades

Deciding which facade is better to choose for the kitchen, one of its new types should be considered. Frame panels can be made of aluminum or MDF. This material serves as a profile into which glass, wood or plastic is installed.

Look good in fusion and hi-tech style. A bunch of design solutions manages to implement this new direction of interior design. Aluminum frames are considered durable and reliable. They are not affected by moisture. When choosing facades of this type, it is possible to create an original, effective design.

MDF frames are less durable than their aluminum variations. Plastic inserts may become deformed under the influence of high temperature. Therefore, when choosing this, it is very important to pay attention to the performance characteristics of the materials.

Having considered which ones are on sale today, as well as their main characteristics, everyone will be able to choose the best option for the interior of their kitchen.

The kitchen space is given Special attention as a center family hearth. Therefore, it is so important to properly fill the necessary items and harmoniously design this room. Let's take a closer look at what a kitchen should be made of if it includes a suite in the form of stationary and hanging cabinets in combination with various household appliances.

Materials for kitchen furniture: pros and cons

In the production of kitchen components, reliable and environmentally friendly materials are used. can be natural: solid wood, tree veneer,: chipboard, MDF, glass. When we choose a material for a kitchen, we first look at the appearance, and then delve into the composition. When studying materials for the kitchen, knowing their properties will help you choose from the wide variety.

• These are durability, aesthetics and environmental friendliness. The downside is the high price. You can choose which wood is best for the kitchen based on the consumer properties of a particular type of wood. Pine and chestnut are easy to process. Oak, ash, beech are distinguished by their hardness and special strength.

• Fibreboard – fibreboard and chipboard, coated or laminated. Plus - the most cheap material for the production of kitchens. Disadvantage: susceptible to moisture.

• - a popular material made from pressed wood dust. It is used with coating with film, enamel, plastic, acrylic, veneer - which allows you to obtain surfaces with different effects. Pros: dense structure, similar to wood, durability. It will help you decide which material is more practical in the kitchen.

• Multiplex - layers of natural wood veneer glued together. Pros: versatility of use, durability, affordable price.

• Glass – is resistant to reagents, moisture-resistant, and wear-resistant. The downside is that it increases the cost of kitchen furniture.

• Natural stone - quartz, marble, granite - the most durable, durable and beautiful material. The downside is the high price and significant weight of the finished product.

• Fake diamond(acrylic, agglomerate) – a composite of quartz chips glued with resin. The material is beautiful, durable, has a wide palette of colors and textures, but is expensive and susceptible to abrasion.

• Metal is an expensive material High Quality and excellent consumer properties: fire-resistant, moisture-resistant, strong and durable.

It is impossible to say unequivocally which material from which kitchens are made is better. Some people prefer natural ones, others artificial ones - each has its pros and cons - therefore, it is necessary to consider what materials to choose from for a kitchen as a whole.

Components of a kitchen set

Furniture in the form of floor and hanging cabinets is the main point in filling kitchen space. In turn, it consists of individual elements, both visible and hidden. If you figure out what they're made of modern kitchens, then the following main components can be distinguished: frame, facades, countertops.

Frame - what matters is what's at the core

The frame or body is the backbone of the kitchen, on which all its visible beauty rests. It includes: bottoms, walls, covers of internal modules. To make the base, inexpensive but sufficient durable materials such as laminated chipboard and MDF, less often - wood. More often the choice is based on which one. Caracas can be prefabricated or glued. In the first case, ease of transportation is ensured, in the second - a more durable factory connection of parts.

Facades - the “face” of the kitchen

Facade - furniture elements - usually doors - that are located in the visible vertical part of the kitchen unit. The material for the production of kitchens and facades is listed above, and they can be made in any style and combination.

• Made from solid wood of various species - luxurious and classically stylish.

• MDF coated with veneer looks no less noble than wood.

• MDF coated with film - affordable and popular.

• MDF coated with enamel - does not fade in the sun.

• MDF coated with plastic - bright and inexpensive.

• MDF coated with acrylic - environmentally friendly and moisture resistant.

• Chipboard - economical and modest.

• Laminated chipboard is an improved material, it looks decent.

• Glass facades made of transparent, frosted, colored or corrugated glass are elegant and festive.

• Metal facades are stylish and modern.

• Frame and paneled facades: based on an MDF frame. They suggest a combination of materials and textures.

Knowing what kitchen sets are made of, you can choose furniture to suit your taste and budget.

Countertops made of various materials

Along with the facades, the countertop is an inseparable element of kitchen sets: the cooking process is unthinkable without it, it decorates the room and unites individual elements. Therefore, the choice of material for a kitchen set also implies the choice of worktop material, for the production of which the following are used:

• wood – mostly pine or oak

• natural stone

• artificial stone

• moisture-resistant laminated chipboard

• Coated MDF

• tempered or triplex glass

• stainless steel metal sheets

• combined materials

Reliable kitchen furniture manufacturers offer best materials for kitchen furniture, which are guaranteed to last the time allotted for them.

If you decide how to choose inexpensive kitchen, then we must proceed from the materials that make it up.

Window sill as part of a set

To maximize the use of kitchen space, the window sill often becomes part of the kitchen environment. Having decided for yourself what material to choose from for the kitchen, you can make a window sill in the same style. It will look equally good made of wood, coated MDF, natural and artificial stone, tiled or mosaic.

Kitchen decoration from apron to ceiling

A kitchen apron is part of the wall behind the work surfaces and performs not only a protective, but also an aesthetic function. It is decorated with finishing materials that are resistant to moisture, temperature and other adverse factors:

• tile;

• stone;

• panels made of wood, bamboo, MDF;

• glass panels were removed;

• mosaic and decorative panels;

• metal

The ceiling is also designed to match the kitchen environment. The presence of a wide range of models and installation options allows you to create ceilings of various types in the kitchen. In this case, almost any materials are used:

• wallpaper, plaster, whitewash or paint

• figured plasterboard structures

• PVC panels

• stone or tile

• wooden decorative beams

• suspended rack systems

• stretch ceiling different textures and colors

• combined ceilings

Kitchen layouts

To create the kitchen of your dreams on our own, you need not only to study which material is better for the kitchen, but also to take into account some important points when planning space.

• It’s logical to fill a narrow space with wall cabinets or open shelves

• Make the most of your desk height

• retractable or folding table will save space

• a wide window sill will serve as an additional work surface

How to easily make a kitchen with your own hands

The question of what is the best way to make a kitchen can be easily resolved by studying the range of materials and modules offered for self-made or furniture assembly. Specialized enterprises will provide assistance in this matter - for example, the largest manufacturer and seller of furniture - IKEA.

A modern kitchen allows you to create a space that meets the individual requirements of the owner. Before you start searching for the right kitchen unit, consider a few important questions:

• Does the premises need? If yes, then it must end before purchasing a kitchen set.
• Consider in detail the configuration and dimensions of future furniture, which should not occupy more than 20% of the room area.
• What appliances (including built-in and small household appliances) do you need and where will they be placed? Do I need to move pipes and sockets?
• How much space do you need to store dishes, food, and household supplies? Think about how you can functionally use the available space through corner cabinets, pull-out units, additional shelves, and additional mesh baskets.
• Consider where the dining area will be located and what furniture will be suitable for it. If space allows, you can put a large one round table and stationary chairs. In the kitchen small sizes you can use a folding or extendable table, a bar counter, stylish folding chairs.
• Are there any non-standard corners, ledges, or niches in the kitchen? How are you going to use them?

Once the budget has been calculated and general wishes for the future kitchen have been determined, you can move on to a detailed elaboration of the layout and selection of materials.

Features of the kitchen layout

The L-shaped layout is convenient for the functional division of the kitchen space, maintaining the possibility of free movement and simultaneous placement of two cooks in the working triangle (storage area, washing area, cooking area).

This classic version for rooms whose shape is close to a square. You can make optimal use of hard-to-reach areas in corner cabinets using pull-out multi-level systems.

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Suitable for rooms of sufficient size, square or rectangular shape, where it is necessary to place a large number of storage systems and kitchen appliances.

Optimal length for comfortable use parallel lines kitchens should be at least one and a half and no more than two meters, and the connecting area between them should exceed 2.5 meters.

Ideal for narrow spaces less than two meters wide and a total area of ​​6-12 square meters. For effective use the space under the countertop of the kitchen unit can accommodate built-in appliances and define dishes for retractable systems, and for - upper cabinets.

For dogs or cats, order a special feeder that extends from the lower base of the headset.

It is best to arrange objects in this order: refrigerator, work table, sink, second work table and stove. In small kitchens, a folding dining table is mounted on the opposite wall, thereby freeing up useful space.

This layout can be considered for rooms with an area of ​​at least 20 square meters. In traditional island kitchens, a table with a sink or stove is placed in the middle, and in peninsular kitchens there is a bar counter in the center. But, of course, each owner decides for himself what functions to give to his island or peninsula.

Optimal size of freestanding working area- square with side 120 cm. Standard length peninsulas - 120–180 cm. Usually these are two or three kitchen modules 60 cm wide.

This is the only way to use an elongated room as efficiently as possible. Suitable for kitchens with an area of ​​at least 9 square meters and a width of at least 2.5 meters. After installing the kitchen unit, the width of the passage should not be less than 120 cm.

If you are tired of handles, choose the Push to open system. The doors will respond to light touches and open silently and smoothly.

A convenient option is to place the stove and sink on one side of the kitchen, and the refrigerator on the opposite side. Or, for example, you can install a refrigerator with a sink on the left wall, and a stove with a cutting table on the right wall.

The only drawback of the two-row layout is the lack of a clearly defined dining area.

How to choose material for a kitchen set

Kitchen body and facade

The most popular and budget materials For the kitchen today there are MDF (fine fraction) and chipboard (chipboard). Both options allow you to produce a high-quality product that meets environmental standards.

A special seal for the plinth will prevent moisture and dust from getting under the kitchen furniture. It can be ordered together with the headset or purchased separately.

And yet, for facades and cases it is recommended to use MDF, which can be covered with plastic, veneer, enamel, acrylic or PVC film. This material is relatively inexpensive, its structure is as similar as possible to natural wood. And due to various impregnations and components, MDF has properties that are important for aggressive kitchen environments: good resistance to fungi and moisture resistance, excellent tolerance to high temperatures.

By the way, about temperatures. Be sure to leave 2.5 cm gaps between the stove (does not apply to built-in appliances, which are equipped with a special cooling system) and adjacent kitchen modules. This will improve ventilation and protect the headset. The resulting gap can be closed with special pads.

Glossy facades look very impressive, but quickly become covered with fingerprints and require daily care. Give preference to matte surfaces.

If you have chosen a kitchen with non-standard or expensive facades, then when receiving your order, play it safe and be sure to check their quantity, size and curvature. Even if company representatives assure that everything is in perfect order. After you sign the documents confirming receipt of the kitchen, it will be difficult to prove the existence of a defect.

Tabletop

For work surfaces, it is better to choose a tabletop with a thickness of 6–10 cm, and for dining tables 4 cm is enough.

Remember that the load on the tabletop should not exceed 23 kg.

Most practical material will become an artificial stone. It is much lighter and more economical than natural analogues, but no less durable. Artificial stone allows you to imitate any type of rock and create smooth countertops of a wide variety of shapes without visible joints and seams.

Kitchen apron

The apron protects the walls of the work area from moisture, splashes of grease, burning and other types of pollution. The average height of the apron is 48–60 cm. The ideal material in terms of price, quality and durability is ceramics, which will last you for several decades.

If your budget is limited, you can buy an inexpensive kitchen set from pastel colors, and choose the most spectacular premium apron as a design accent. It will add zest to the interior.

How to rationally use kitchen space

The most appropriate option for the kitchen is a spacious wall cabinet with a folding door that opens upward. In this model you can place a dryer, shelves for storing food and dishes.

If the kitchen has interior partitions made of plasterboard, they are unlikely to support the weight of the cabinets. But the roof rails with hooks, mesh shelves, holders for glasses and paper towels- quite.

Use drawers and baskets that can be equipped with a thoughtful system of accessories for neat storage of small items.

An excellent solution is corner drawers that run diagonally to the far corner of the wall. They hold three times more items than regular boxes due to their unique design.

Your set will last much longer if the table drawers are made using metaboxes (metal sides). Chipboard boxes will quickly deteriorate due to moisture and the heaviness of the dishes.

Install in corner cabinet systems with a carousel - shelves that rotate around a rigidly fixed vertical rod. It will save usable area and will greatly facilitate storing dishes in hard-to-reach places.

How can you save money when buying a kitchen?

• Kitchens in the modern style with smooth, laconic facades are much cheaper than classics with complex finishes, grilles and stained glass inserts.
• Standard kitchen, not made according to individual order, 25–30% cheaper.
• Carefully calculate the width of the cabinets you need. For example, a kitchen module 80 cm wide will be 5–10% cheaper than two 40 cm cabinets. Take advantage of free interactive programs to create a kitchen design and calculate the cost of furniture.
• Modules with one hinged door are cheaper than those with two.
• Lockers standard height 60 cm is 10–20% cheaper than modules with a height of 72 or 92 cm.
• Give up some of the expensive wall cabinets, diluting them with shelves and comfortable and spacious tables.
• Follow promotions large manufacturers kitchen furniture. Websites often feature headsets that can be purchased at a special price. Sometimes the discount can reach 60–70%. By the way, you can also buy an inexpensive kitchen from a stand at furniture exhibitions.
• Place high-quality, reliable and convenient fittings on those cabinets that you will use most often. Expensive guides can be placed on the heaviest and deepest drawers for pots, pans and groceries. For everything else, you can choose cheaper options.
• You don't have to buy expensive handles for kitchen furniture. The main thing is that they are galvanized.
• You shouldn’t buy a kitchen with all the appliances at once. Devices purchased separately will cost on average 30% less. In addition, you can choose the desired package.
• Have you thought through all the details of your future kitchen set? Don't rush to order it. To begin, ask several companies to calculate the cost and draw up detailed specifications for the kitchen. Take your time and look for reviews about kitchen set manufacturers. Carefully read the contract in a calm home environment, find out all the nuances.

What to remember when concluding a contract

• The contract must be accompanied by a specification indicating the article numbers, sizes and costs of all kitchen elements.
• A sketch of the kitchen set with the signature of the manager who compiled the design project is also an integral part of the contract.
• When purchasing a kitchen, ask sales receipt and keep it for the entire warranty period (usually two years).
• The contract must indicate the timing of furniture production and the amount of penalties in case of delay.
• Conclude a separate legal document for the installation and installation of kitchen units in order to be able to hold the company (store) accountable. Be sure to check whether the installation price includes connecting a sink, mixer, or hood. Ask if the company has service department to fulfill warranty and post-warranty obligations.
• If the company (shop) hires individuals, find out who will bear warranty obligations if the assembler does not communicate or damage was caused during the installation of the kitchen (for example, neighbors were flooded due to a burst pipe).

Are you satisfied with everything? Then congratulations in advance on purchasing a new one that will serve you for many years!