How to lay out artificial stone. How to lay artificial stone video

Stone work can be done completely independently. Installation is not particularly difficult, but the result exceeds all expectations. The surface turns out incredibly beautiful, sophisticated and very original. It should be noted that in oneself not only decorative properties, it allows you to obtain a coating that will have excellent performance properties.

Decorative stone - advantages and disadvantages

Laying decorative stone made with your own hands in any room. It is actively used for cladding various openings, highlighting columns and partitions. Combinations with living plants and fountains look good. Of course, many people think that this finishing material used exclusively to create classic . This is not true, the products look great even with newfangled trends in the design world.

On a note! If most of the room is planned to be decorated with stone, then you should think in advance additional lighting. The fact is that such a surface can turn out to be quite gloomy. Although there is another solution - to alternate light and dark shades of the material.

The advantages of this finishing option a bunch of:

The work is completed without much difficulty. The stone is laid using a special glue, preparatory activities don't take much time. Naturally, if you don’t have any construction skills, then you need to practice a little.
Environmental friendliness. Indeed, the presence of artificial stone in an apartment does not pose a danger to human health. Therefore, it is used to decorate children's rooms and bedrooms, which are noticeably transformed.
Durability. If you want to get a coating that will last for decades, then this is the most good option. To mechanical damage and almost complete absence of burnout - they make the material great solution in many situations.
Large selection of textures and colors. Modern technologies allow us to produce products that can imitate any natural coating or be completely individual.

To get the most impressive interior, you need to use your imagination. You can glue according to a certain pattern or completely randomly.

Preliminary preparation

You should be careful when purchasing all necessary materials. Sometimes the question arises: what to use to glue decorative stone to walls? To do the job correctly, it is better to buy special glue. It is designed for installation of such a product.

Selecting a stone is a very responsible process. The fact is that the technology of its production allows it to be stamped even in garage cooperatives. Naturally, this affects the final quality, because many manufacturers use low-quality components. Therefore, it is better to give preference to reliable companies that have proven themselves well.

On a note! Many manufacturers provide detailed recommendations for working with their material. In particular, the label or instructions indicate the glue that is most suitable for laying the elements.

There are two main installation methods: with or without jointing. According to the first option, cladding is performed with products that have correct form, for example, brick. The second method is used when working with a material that imitates a complex texture, for example slate.

It should be taken into account that the jointing option requires the presence special tool, as well as the mixture that will fill the space. Special attention is given to the choice of color. It is necessary for tinting the mortar for joints in order to achieve matching tones or contrast.

Necessary tools and equipment

Installation of decorative stone requires the following tools:

Putty knife. It is used to distribute the adhesive composition over the surface, and if necessary, along the wrong side of the decorative material.
Rubber mallet. This is a very important device; it is used to tap the stacked fragments. Many masters believe that this process is best performed with a fist.
On a note! Do not use a simple hammer; it may damage the surface. But if there is no other option, then a wooden block must be placed.
Container for mixing the solution. It is better to choose a container that is convenient for scooping.
Bulgarian woman with suitable disk(on concrete). Cutting is carried out in compliance with basic safety standards. Trimming is carried out in order to place decorative stone in the corners.
Sander. This device is necessary when work occurs with natural stone who has facial defects.

The tools are prepared in advance so that during the facing activities everything is at hand.

Working with the base

Laying artificial stone with your own hands begins with careful preparation of the surface. This process is of great importance. Of course, the technology for installing stone on a wall suggests that the base may have some irregularities that will be leveled out decorative material. But you shouldn’t get carried away, because if you allow significant damage, the structure may collapse.

Preparation work is divided into several stages:

The old decorative layer is removed. The surface is thoroughly cleaned.
The wall is tapped for voids and hidden cracks. Such defects must be eliminated. For covering, gypsum or acrylic putty is used.
On a note! If we are talking about “bare” bases, then they are first coated with a primer and two layers: starting and finishing.
Using a metal brush, brush well over the surface. This is done in order to leave numerous scratches, which will serve for better adhesion of the glue.
Next, a primer is applied, which will increase adhesion and reduce the absorption of the solution.

To obtain a more orderly laying pattern, the elements are first laid out on the floor.

Installation of decorative stone

Exist general rules, which allow you to lay fake diamond on the wall. They are as follows:

It is necessary to lay the material subject to certain indicators. The temperature should be between five and thirty degrees. If this range is exceeded, then it is advisable to pre-wet the contacting surfaces.
Preliminary marking is carried out. Conventionally, it looks like this: lines are drawn in increments of 45-50 cm. This will allow you to more accurately determine the placement order and fit if docking is intended.

Advice! When working with some products, a difficulty arises - both sides of the fragment can serve as front sides. But often the manufacturer indicates which side should be used as decorative.

Laying technology

Installation is carried out as follows:

In preparation required quantity solution: if you intend to use the dry version. This is done very simply. Water is poured into the container, it should be room temperature. Next, they fall asleep dry matter and mix well.
Decorative stones are mounted on the walls, starting from the corner. Gluing begins with the first fragment, which is placed at the very bottom. The order is:
- the mixture is applied to the wall and washed well;
- if required, cover the reverse side of the decorative product with a small layer;
- the fragment is applied to the surface, pressed well;
- tap the element with a mallet;
- Next, you can glue the next fragment.

On a note! If there is too much solution, it begins to go beyond the edges of the material. Such excesses are immediately removed. It is necessary to prevent them from getting on the front part, otherwise there is a high risk of damage.

Some products vary in size and are placed with great care. First, you must follow the chosen scheme. Secondly, if you lay down a large area at once, it may slide.

To make the work happen much faster, the elements are pre-numbered. This is done during the drawing up of the diagram.

Some styling features:

The seamless installation option is considered the simplest. The fragments are stacked as tightly as possible. The result should be a surface that looks completely monolithic. The main thing is to immediately remove excess glue. If this is not done, problems may arise.
Joining the seams suggests that you will have to apply more effort. After all, it is necessary to form joints. Options where the seams have a more uniform size look good.

Laying with seams looks like this:

The fragment is placed on the wall, the order completely repeats the standard technology.
The next element is glued at some distance. To achieve uniformity, use a spacer. These can be pieces of plastic, hardboard, chipboard. Thus, it is possible to form the necessary joints.
A day later, the laid material is processed. To do this, the seams are filled with a mixture, which is pre- or subsequently tinted.

If required, walls made of artificial stone are coated with paints and varnishes.

From all of the above, it becomes clear that the work is quite simple. The main thing is to do it carefully and in compliance with the rules.

To create an aesthetic surface both outside and inside a building, the technique of laying decorative tiles under brick is widely used. This type of cladding can be made from different materials. The simplest and most affordable is gypsum. Let's take a closer look at how to lay such a coating with your own hands.

Brick-like gypsum tiles are often used for interior decoration.

Types of materials

In the modern construction market you can find a wide variety of decorative finishing materials. In great demand elements that imitate brick or stone are used. They can be made from different materials, the most popular products are:

Clinker. Very durable and wear-resistant material, can be completely different color, used for any type of surface both outside and inside buildings.
Gypsum. Quite fragile, but lightweight material, used mainly for interior work. Initially white, can be painted both in a liquid state and after manufacturing or installation of the element.
Polyurethane. Very light and widely used in internal works the material is primarily white in color but may contain pigments.
Styrofoam. Lightweight and brittle material, used for interior decoration. White.

For interior decoration work the best option There will be brick tiles made from gypsum. It costs less than clinker, but is much stronger than its polymer counterparts and looks more natural.

Varieties of finishing materials for interior and exterior work

You can make decorative gypsum tiles yourself. To do this, you need to mix water, gypsum powder and a plasticizer in the form of PVA glue. Pour the mixture into the prepared form and wait until it dries. You can add pigment to color the mass or apply paint to the bottom of the mold before pouring.

Glue used

For styling gypsum tiles you need to choose with your own hands the right glue. So, let's look at what you can glue gypsum tiles to. There are several options here:

Regular cement tile adhesive. It is used for laying tiles. This is a standard option for laying almost any facing covering.
Gypsum plaster. More preferred option for interior decoration. The mixture has a white tint, so it is practically invisible under the tiles.
Silicone sealant. Quite unusual, but very effective solution. Provides strong adhesion to the surface.

Adhesive options for laying gypsum tiles

When using cladding on the outside of a building, it is important to choose frost-resistant glue mixture, otherwise, after a few cycles, the solution will begin to crumble and crumble along with the tiles.

The adhesive for decorative gypsum tiles must be fresh. If a bag of mixture has already been left open for several months, it will most likely harden quickly or clump together. This will make it much more difficult to work with the mixture and will also worsen the quality of adhesion of the materials.

Surface preparation

Before you start laying decorative tiles with your own hands, regardless of its type, it is important to prepare the surface intended for cladding. The requirements for this stage of work are standard. First of all, it is important to remove the old coating, if any. Old glue and the solution must be rinsed off thoroughly.

After this, you need to plaster the walls to get rid of all the unevenness on the surface. It is important to remove all sagging and pits, since glue is unlikely to cover them. If there are significant differences, plasterboard is used; it can be fixed to metal frame or stick directly to the wall.

All dust and dirt must be removed. In order for the tile to adhere better and the glue to adhere well to the surface, it is necessary to prime work area. Laying gypsum tiles should be done only after the mixture has completely dried.

Laying process

Laying gypsum tiles made to look like bricks begins with diluting the mortar and choosing a layout for the elements. The principle of staggered installation is often used. pay attention to reverse side gypsum, if its surface is embossed, the glue can be applied with a straight spatula, and if it is smooth, only with a serrated spatula.

How to properly glue decorative tiles with your own hands:

Apply some glue to the wall thin layer. It should be enough to lay 4-5 elements.
Also apply some mortar to the back of the tile.
Press the plaster against the wall and adjust its position. Use plastic spacers to align the seams.
Each row should be placed offset by half an element.
The mortar that appears in the seams must be immediately removed with a rubber spatula and its remains washed off with a brush dipped in clean water.

There is no need to dilute a lot of solution; if you overexpose it, it will begin to set and it will become impossible to work with it.

At correct application glue tiles will stick well for years

Decorative processing

Final stage - decorative processing. First of all, you should clean off the adhesive if it appears above the tiles. Be sure to seal the seams between the plaster elements. You can do this yourself in two ways:

Glue solution. Allows you to create an imitation of real brickwork. To do this, you need to seal the plaster with masking tape along the joints and use a spatula to fill the seams with mortar. After it dries, you can remove the protective strips.
Grout. This is the preferred option. To work with plaster, you will need a pastry bag or a construction syringe. Fill it with diluted mastic and carefully work all the seams. They need to be filled to about half full.

Grouting the joints after laying the tiles is the final stage of work

Additionally, you can coat the gypsum tiles with paint. This is done if white elements were used, and you want to increase their resemblance to brick or stone. It is best to use a spray gun for this purpose.

To protect the tiles from moisture and dirt, they must be treated with a special solution. It will create a water-repellent film and enhance the color intensity of the coating. It must be sprayed evenly over the tiled surface after the grout and paint have completely dried. After this, you can wipe the plaster without fear. damp cloth and wash it in case of severe contamination. This processing is easy to do with your own hands and is prerequisite when using gypsum tiles outdoors, for example, to decorate a veranda or balcony.

Now you know how to tile walls with your own hands decorative tiles. In addition to gypsum, other materials can be used; the technology for working with them is not much different from that presented.

Laying decorative stone in residential premises gives their design a special originality. This finishing material is now increasingly used for furnishing unusual interiors houses and apartments.

Now there are many ways to create impressive interiors in residential premises. One of them involves the use of decorative stone (brick). This popular material will delight you with both excellent performance and excellent aesthetic qualities. Most often, it is used to finish wall surfaces.

Decorative stone in the interior

The wall stone we are interested in is characterized by the following advantages:

Huge selection of colors. You can easily select material to implement the most unusual design solutions.
Ecological cleanliness. The stone has anti-fungal and anti-corrosion properties. It is ideal for residential premises.
Long service life. The described finishing material does not change its properties for a very long time. external characteristics. Its beautiful, pristine appearance will delight you for several decades.
Light weight and relative ease of installation on the wall with your own hands.

It is also worth noting that decorative stone is easy to clean and does not need any special care. It is not advisable to use the described brick for finishing narrow living rooms. In this case, there is a high probability that the perception of the room with decorative decoration will not be the best . It is optimal to use stone to highlight door and window openings, focusing on fireplaces or other design features. Looks great brick finish near places where aquariums are installed and corners of green nature ( indoor plants) in the home.

If you are decorating a wall in a room with decorative brick, be sure to light the room well. If this is not done, it may seem quite gloomy.

The products we are interested in can be made on the basis of cement or gypsum. Gypsum bricks are usually used in rooms with low humidity (bedrooms, living rooms, corridors). Cement-based products can be installed in any premises. Including in bathrooms and kitchens. High humidity does not spoil their appearance and performance characteristics.

Laying decorative stone with your own hands can be done with or without jointing. Stone with a slate texture is usually installed without jointing. But products textured like brick need to be laid with jointing. If this technology is used, you will need to additionally buy the jointing itself and a special dye (contrasting or matched to the shade of the stone used).

Options decorative brick

You will also need:

Adhesive composition - liquid nails or glue for ceramic tile products are used. Liquid nails are not used for working with cement-based stone. They may only be used for installation of gypsum materials. And even then only in those cases when their installation is carried out perfectly. flat wall small area.
Paint (or grout) for seams. Manufacturers supply it complete with decorative bricks. The paint usually matches the color of the stones themselves.
Tools – a rubber hammer, a hacksaw for wood (for plaster products) or a grinder saw equipped diamond blade(for cement stone), mixer for mixing adhesive composition, sandpaper(chisel, file).

After purchasing all materials and tools, you should prepare the wall and the stone itself. And then carry out the actual installation of the products. More on how to do this correctly below.

The wall on which you plan to install the stone must be thoroughly cleaned of the old coating. Remove any remaining paint from the surface and remove the wallpaper. Then degrease the wall and lightly scratch it with any available tool. This is done for better adhesion of the adhesive to the stone. Next, we begin processing the stone. If you purchased cement-based products, you should remove the foam base from the back surfaces of the decorative brick. This operation is easiest to carry out with a wire brush. After this, you need to level the edges of the stones (use a manual angle grinder) and cut off any swelling on their surface (if any).

Do-it-yourself decorative stone installation

Now draw a level on the wall. It is necessary for laying the first line of decorative products. The next step is to treat the wall with a primer. Use any primer. After applying it, be sure to wait a couple of hours. Once the primer is dry, start mixing the glue. Everything is simple here - add a certain volume of water to the dry composition (indicated on the glue packaging) and stir (with a mixer or using a special attachment on an electric drill) the mixture until it becomes a thick paste. Ready glue should be used within 20–30 minutes. Then it will become unusable.

Proceed directly to installation. It is recommended to start the process with installation corner elements. Apply glue to the stone using a notched trowel (the thickness of the composition is maximum 4 mm), and mount the decorative product in the place intended for it. Lay out the entire first row in the same way. Install the second line of stones (as well as all subsequent ones) as in the usual brickwork– with overlapping seams (located vertically) of the previous row. Place equal-thick pieces of fiberboard or drywall between the individual lines.

Due to this, you can get an impeccable seam width along the entire length of the row. After laying decorative products, pieces of leveling materials are simply removed. Experts do not recommend making a seam between rows of more than 1 cm. The masonry will look unaesthetic if you do not heed this recommendation. And some types of stones are installed without seams at all. After installation is complete, leave the wall for 24 hours. Then, after the finish has set well, you begin to putty the seams (or rub them). The composition used should be rubbed with a regular kitchen sponge. If putty gets on the surface of the stone, wipe it off immediately with a soft cloth.

If desired, you can apply it to decorative finishing hydrophobic solution. It will simplify the process of caring for the stone, additionally protect it from moisture and make the color of the products more expressive. The last rule is that work on laying stone based on gypsum or cement should be carried out at a room temperature of +5 to +25°.

IN modern construction artificial stone is widely used both for interior decoration indoors and for external cladding of facades. This material looks very similar to natural stone and at the same time has many advantages:

durability;
strength;
resistance to temperature changes;
light weight;
ease of cutting and installation;
good thermal insulation properties;
variety of color variations and shapes;
non-passage of current;
absorption of odors.

Tools and materials for wall cladding with stone

Installation of artificial stone will be carried out using the following tools:

roulettes;
construction mixer;
level;
buckets;
cutting machine or angle grinder (angle grinder);
wedges of the same thickness;
metal brushes;
rubber mallet;
grout syringe;
jointing tool;
brushes;
spray bottle.

From materials, in addition to the stone itself, you will need:

glue – ultra for installing stone weighing up to 30 kg per 1 sq. m. or extra for fixing heavier stone on the wall, or a special mixture for working with stone at temperatures below 5º;
grout;
primer or concrete contact;
hydrofibizer.

Despite the fact that it is quite simple to work with such material, laying artificial stone still requires compliance with a number of rules regarding cladding technology, otherwise the desired aesthetic and durable result will not be achieved.

Technology of installation and laying of artificial stone

1. Surface preparation.

Do-it-yourself installation of artificial stone can be done on a surface made of various materials: wood, metal, drywall, brick, concrete, etc. Regardless of the type, the surface is treated with a primer to avoid collapse.

Primers are selected depending on the surface, e.g. concrete surfaces we select a special adhesive primer - concrete contact, which provides reliable adhesion facing material with the surface.

On plasterboard walls Only lightweight material is installed and such masonry is carried out only from the inside of the house. Plasterboard walls to be covered must be made of waterproof material. Its surface is also treated with a primer, only after it has completely dried can you get to work - start facing with stone.

2. Preparation of the material.

We mix stone from different packages in order to prevent the presence of stray stones in the masonry. big picture texture and shading fragments. The optimal result is achieved by first laying out part or the entire volume of the future masonry on the floor.

The back side of the stone must be clean - not contain a thin cement layer called “milk”. If there is one, then we clean the tiles with a stiff brush, otherwise the adhesion will be unreliable.

We dilute the dry adhesive mixture with water according to the instructions.

3. Direct laying of decorative artificial and natural stone.

If there are corners on the surface to be treated, we begin laying from them. Apply glue with a layer of 0.5-1 cm on small area walls so that it does not have time to dry.

We also apply a thin layer of glue to the stone. The glue should completely fill the back side of the stone, then moisture will not get in and the material will last longer.

We press the tile into the glue, moving it lightly to ensure better adhesion. We remove the excess glue squeezed out as a result of these actions with a trowel, leaving a little at the ends for better sealing.

If the installation is done with jointing, then wedges are used to ensure the same dimensions of the seams. To ensure an impeccable level of masonry during work, we use a special construction thread.

4. Unstitching.

We carry out the jointing with a construction syringe filled with cement grout selected color, squeezing the solution to a depth of 5 mm or more. You can fill the entire depth.