How to feed strawberries during mass flowering. How to fertilize strawberries in spring, summer and autumn

In summer during flowering and fruiting strawberries needs to proper care, and the final harvest of sweet berries depends on this.

Let's take a closer look: how to care for strawberries during flowering, when to water, what fertilizers to apply, how to prolong the fruiting of strawberries.

Removing a mustache

One of the most important activities for caring for strawberries during flowering and fruiting is mustache removal. The bush should spend food only on berries.

You can remove the mustache with scissors, pruning shears or your hands. To avoid damage root system Do not pull out or pull the mustache, but simply hold the mustache between your fingers and break it.

Strawberry bushes conditionally divided into male and female, visually they look the same - they have rosettes and mustaches.

Male bushes are more vigorous and produce more tendrils rather than berries. The female bush is strewn with fruits and does not have a large number of whiskers.

That's why during flowering and fruiting of strawberries choose the most productive bushes where large berries are formed - these will mother bushes. Such bushes need to be marked, and in the fall a few mustaches should be taken for propagation.

During the entire season, strawberries need to be fed 3 times - at the beginning of the growing season, during flowering and at the end of fruiting. At the beginning of summer, strawberries form fruits and are suitable as a top dressing liquid organic fertilizers (this could be chicken manure, yeast solution or herbal tincture).

The most essential substance at this stage, when the berries are formed - potassium. He is responsible for the development of fruits, their beautiful view and taste.

Therefore, the top dressing must contain it - you can fertilize plants with wood ash scattering one handful under the bush.

Or you can do ash infusion– to do this, dilute a glass of ash in 10 liters of water and leave for 24 hours. Then water the plants at the root, adding about 1 liter of infusion under the bush.

Attention: in summer add any liquid fertilizer It is necessary either after rain or after watering, in no case on dry soil.

Also during flowering you can do foliar fertilizing with boric acid, such microfertilizer increases the yield, intensity of flowering, improves the nutrition of the ovaries and increases the flow of sugar to the fruits. To do this, dilute 10 g of boric acid in 10 liters of water.

I first pour the powder into a liter jar and pour hot water into it, stirring continuously until it is completely dissolved. Then I bring the solution to the required volume - 10 liters.

Spraying must be done with a freshly prepared solution in the morning or evening; it can also be done in cloudy, non-rainy weather. The consumption of the working solution is 1 liter per 10 m2.

Watering strawberries during flowering and fruiting

During the flowering and fruiting period of strawberries water regularly, do not allow the soil to dry out under any circumstances. Without watering, the berries will be small, unsweetened, with hard seeds.

But there is no need to flood the plants either - this will reduce the winter hardiness of the bushes and resistance to diseases. Both drying out and waterlogging are dangerous for strawberries.

After the first fruits appear, water the bushes only at the roots. Before flowering, watering could be done through a watering can and sprinkler. At the moment of fruit ripening, excessive moisture of the above-ground part can provoke the appearance of gray rot.

It would be correct if you collect already ripe berries before watering.

Video - Important at the stage of flowering and fruiting of strawberries!

Properly care for your strawberries during flowering and fruiting, and you will get the most good harvest sweet berries.

Great harvests to you!

How to feed strawberries in the summer - this is the question most often asked by novice summer residents.

To improve fruiting garden strawberries you need to “maintain” it by feeding it with various compounds. That's what we'll talk about today.

Conventionally, we can distinguish several strawberry feeding periods during fruiting. It is especially important to timely apply the complex of necessary fertilizers for large varieties. If strawberries are not fed during fruiting, the berries begin to shrink, lose their taste and become less juicy.

We will tell you about the most popular and effective ways fertilizing garden strawberries.

Fertilizers for strawberries during the formation of berries

At the end of May - beginning of June, when the first berries are formed, the plant especially needs potassium. Other beneficial substances that can be added using the following fertilizers will also not hurt:

• At the very beginning of fruit formation, wood ash is added. It is applied between the rows (1 handful per 1 bush) or a solution is prepared - 1 glass of the substance per 1 liter hot water. The resulting mixture is diluted with 10 liters of water and 1 liter of the composition is added under the bush;
• use potassium monophosphate - 1 tbsp. Dilute the drug in 10 liters of water. The resulting solution is enough for 5 adult bushes. Before applying the drug, water the plantings thoroughly;
• for strawberries during this period, Kemira Lux or Universal is suitable. The drugs are mixed with ammonium nitrate and potassium sulfate (in a 1:1 ratio). Apply 1 tsp under each bush. the resulting composition.

Fertilizing strawberries during fruiting summer residents often neglect it, but meanwhile, it is precisely at this time, which usually does not exceed two weeks, that the plant also needs additional substances. Examples of such compositions:

• A solution of mullein with water (1:15) is considered a universal fertilizer. It should brew for 2-3 days in an airtight container (for partial fermentation). Apply 1 liter of the resulting mixture to one plant;
• use chicken manure in a ratio of 1:30 to water. It should also sit for several days in a tightly closed container. The resulting composition is applied at the rate of 1 liter per bush;
• Nettle infusion also helps plants well. Prepare a 10 liter bucket of chopped nettles and fill it to the brim with warm water. Let the mixture sit for several days and water the plants at the rate of 1-1.5 liters per bush.

Fertilizing strawberries with yeast

Gives incredible results yeast supplement for strawberries. It turns out that this nutrient mixture perfectly promotes the growth and fruiting of garden strawberries and other plants. Try one of the following compositions:

• the simplest recipe - add raw yeast (100 g) to a bucket warm water(10 l) and stir, then leave for a day and add 0.5 l of the nutrient mixture to each plant;
• Dissolve 0.5 kg of live yeast in a 3 liter jar with warm water and let it brew for 3-4 hours. Then dilute the mixture in 25 liters of water and water the bushes with it at the root;
• Dilute 5 g of dry yeast in 0.5 liters of water and add 20 g of sugar (1 tbsp). After 2-3 hours, dilute the mixture with 25 liters of water and apply 1 liter of the composition under each plant;
• to 1 tbsp. dry yeast, add 2 g of ascorbic acid, 50 g of sugar, a little earth, 5 liters of warm water and let it brew for 24 hours. Before applying the fertilizer, it is diluted with 10 liters of water and a liter of the resulting mixture is applied under one bush.

How to feed remontant strawberries

Remontant strawberries differ from ordinary ones primarily in that they can bear fruit 2 or more times a year. Moreover, the second harvest (August-September) is sometimes even more abundant than the previous one. Considering that this often happens already in the first year after planting, the plant is in dire need of additional “nutrition”. It is necessary to feed remontant strawberries at least 3 times a year.

First feeding carried out to stimulate rapid growth of leaves. At this time it is good to use a solution from manure And ammonium sulfate. 2 glasses cow dung mix with 1 tbsp. sulfate and dilute with 10 liters of water. Apply 1 liter of composition under the bush.

Second time remontant strawberries are fed even before they begin to bloom. To do this, take 1 glass mullein and dilute it with 5 liters of water. For each bush, it is enough to add 1 liter of the mixture. An infusion of nettle– take 1 10 liter bucket and fill it with freshly picked leaves. Then add warm water and leave to steep for 3 days. Strawberries are treated with this composition twice: the first time before flowering, and the second time after harvesting.

Third feeding held at the end of May, just before flowering. For it use 10 liters of water, 2 tbsp. nitrophoska and 1 tsp. potassium sulfate. Each bush is fertilized with 0.5 liters of the mixture.

By carrying out even such minor fertilizing, you are guaranteed to increase the yield and be able to enjoy delicious berries strawberries Remember that the main thing in this feeding is the timely and even application of the necessary substances.

Throughout the entire development cycle, the plant needs nutrients and minerals. During the period of active growth, flowering and ovary formation, fruiting and after harvest, strawberries require various additives and fertilizing.

Why feed strawberries during flowering and fruiting?

Even the most fertile soil, after a few years it tends to deplete, as a result of which the yield and size of the fruits decrease, and their taste decreases. During the period of flowering and the formation of strawberries, the bushes need additional nutrition, but is it possible to feed strawberries during fruiting? There is an opinion that during the period of active growth and ripening of berries it is not recommended to add any additives, since the fruits tend to absorb everything that the bush feeds on.
This is true, but it is during this period that plants need support. Therefore, you need to carefully choose: what to feed strawberries during fruiting, and fertilizers that can be applied to the berries.

Which fertilizers to choose – mineral or organic?

Many gardeners have a question: what is better to feed strawberries in the spring - organic matter or minerals? Mineral mixtures are quite effective and give good results. But they must be used correctly and with extreme caution. You should follow the instructions and avoid overdose. This can have a detrimental effect not only on the harvest, but also on human health. You should not add minerals later than 12-14 days before the first fruits ripen. Fertilizing with organic matter will not provide much large berries. But it is safe for the human body. In addition, manure and chicken droppings can be added in any quantity. Plants will take from them as many useful substances as they need, no more. It is very good to saturate the soil with wood ash. It can be used to feed the roots, as well as foliar feeding. To do this, use an extract from ash.

How to feed strawberries during flowering

The time for the next feeding is mid-May - early June, when the first flower stalks appear. At this time, strawberries especially need potassium, which improves appearance bushes and taste properties berries Feeding strawberries during flowering will make the future harvest sweeter and significantly increase the shelf life of the berries.

Beginning gardeners are wondering whether it is possible to feed strawberries during flowering. Some are afraid to disturb the plant during this period, and in vain, because timely root and foliar feeding benefits strawberries.

The first sign of potassium deficiency is the tips of the leaves darkening to brown, which can subsequently lead to loss of yield. To prevent this from happening, dissolve 1 tsp in 10 liters of water. potassium nitrate and water the plants at the rate of 0.5 liters of fertilizer per bush. To spray flowering strawberries, you can use the same mixture or take a 0.02% solution of zinc sulfate. At the very beginning of flowering, a mullein solution is suitable.

Feeding blooming strawberries will increase the number of inflorescences, and therefore the fruits...

We feed strawberries during fruiting

Many gardeners complain that the berries are getting smaller. The first wave of fruiting usually brings the largest berries, and then the bush produces smaller fruits. The situation can be corrected with the help of fertilizing.

During the fruiting period, after the first harvest, it is necessary to feed the beds. This allows you to grow a higher quality crop.

It is important to remember that you need to use one of the selected fertilizers. By fertilizing strawberries with organic matter during the fruiting period, you can get a harmless, environmentally friendly harvest. No other fertilizers should be used during this period. Nitrates can accumulate in berries, which leads to a deterioration in their quality.

Fertilizers should be applied on moist soil, after abundant watering or rain.

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Fertilizing strawberries according to folk recipes

An important role in fertilizing garden remontant strawberries play organic fertilizers, which are elements of many folk recipes (mullein, chicken droppings, ash, yeast and others). All of them are harmless to the plant, so there is no need to worry about the quality of your harvest. Several recipes:

• Based on manure. Bird/animal droppings have been used as basic fertilizers since ancient times. Mullein (dried cow dung) is poured with water (ratio one to five), and placed in a warm place to infuse (ferment) for a week. Ultimately, the concentrate is diluted (proportion 1:10) and spread over damp soil (preferably a few hours after watering). Instead of manure, you can use chicken or pigeon droppings - the result will be no worse.

• Ash. This element is rich in potassium and phosphorus, therefore it often acts as a fertilizer for garden strawberries. To prepare the solution, you need to pour two tablespoons of ash with a liter of water and leave for one day. Garden strawberries need to be fertilized by watering. Feeding strawberries with ash during flowering will provide the gardener with an increase in yield.

• Yeast. Plant care can easily be provided by ordinary food product. A pack of this product (1 kg) must be diluted in five liters of water. To feed, the solution (0.5 liters) that has been left for 24 hours is mixed with liquid (10 liters). Apply twice per season.

Protecting strawberries from pests

How to process strawberries in spring? Plants are often attacked by spider and strawberry mites, aphids, nematodes and even ordinary ants love to feast on juicy berries. Tested for centuries will come to the rescue folk recipes. Great solution ash introduced in the fall will be used against aphids and mold. Dusting with tooth powder will do a great job of killing weevils. Garlic infusion is also effective in combating weevils. To do this, soak 150 g of garlic in a bucket of water and leave it to steep for 24 hours, then spray the plants with it every evening. Vinegar essence will help drive away ants.

Fertilizing strawberries in the spring is an important link on the path to the future harvest. It will support the plant after winter, help the bush recover faster and form new buds. But you need to feed the plant on time and correctly. How and what to feed strawberries in spring?

Spring activities for caring for strawberries begin immediately after the snow has melted and the soil has dried out a little. If work was carried out in the fall to cover the beds, then after the frost has subsided they must be removed.

Next, clean the beds of any debris remaining from last year, and the plants of dried leaves. Then trim off the old tendrils and peduncles, remove dead plants. Plant new seedlings in their place, but do it as early as possible so that the new bushes take root before the onset of hot days. Lightly loosen the beds without damaging the root system.

The mulch layer should also be updated. Sawdust, pine needles or wood ash. Mulching will help prevent the appearance of some pests in the beds, for example, slugs.

Note! It is better to burn dry grass and trimmed leaves to get rid of last year’s pests and diseases.

What else is included in spring care?

Caring for strawberries in the spring requires the application of pest control agents. Even if all plant debris is completely removed, diseases can arise from spores remaining in the soil, and pests can spread from infected plants that surround strawberry bushes.

Modern drugs make it possible to destroy diseases without inhibiting the plant. Most diseases are caused by fungi. To combat them, it is recommended to use biological products such as “Fitocide” and “Fitosporin”. Bordeaux mixture has a good antifungal effect and can be used on small areas.

Take care in advance about the availability of drugs that will fight plant mites and harmful insects. Early spraying with insecticides such as Actofit and Actellik will save the crop.

How else to care for strawberries in spring? Of course, provide it with proper watering. The first spring watering should be done on top of loosened soil. This way you will maintain soil moisture and eliminate the problem of drip moisture in the soil.

Advice! Strawberries are an unpretentious crop and grow in different soils, but at the same time they are able to retain water. Do not overwater the plant. You can check the intensity of watering in the following way: squeeze a little soil in your fist. If it sticks a little to your palms without crumbling, everything is fine. If it crumbles and falls apart, watering needs to be increased.

What and how to feed strawberries?

Fertilizing strawberries should be timely and in correct doses. In case of excess nutrients the plant will begin to rapidly grow foliage, and the color and fruits will be late and weak.

Fertilizing young and adult bushes

Young bushes that were planted last year do not need to be fertilized in the spring. The maximum that can be done in this case is to feed it with a weak solution of chicken droppings or cow manure. To do this, dissolve half a liter of chicken droppings or cow manure and 1 tbsp in a bucket of water. a spoonful of sodium sulfate.

Water each plant with the mixture - 1 liter for each bush.

Adult strawberry bushes need to be fertilized: after 2-3 years, the soil in the beds becomes less fertile, and the plant lacks nutrients.

To reap a rich harvest of strawberries, you need to feed them 3 times:

1. Right after winter.
2. Before flowering or during flowering.
3. During fruit formation.

The first time fertilizer is applied in the second half of April (when exactly depends on the region). In this period the best remedy To feed the strawberries there will be organic fertilizers: chicken droppings or mullein.

Use the solution or scatter it dry under the roots of the bushes, covering the top with 2-3 cm of soil. Yeast and other organic fertilizers are an excellent remedy (see recipes below). They contain proteins, amino acids and minerals.

The second fertilizing should be done before or during strawberry flowering. Mineral fertilizers are suitable for this, which will affect the taste and size of the berries. They will be large, beautiful and sweet. Specialized stores offer many types of mineral fertilizers. Next we will talk about them in more detail.

Attention! Mineral fertilizers must be used strictly according to the instructions contained on the package. A large dosage will harm the plant.

An excellent remedy for the third feeding is an infusion of weeds and herbal plants, for example, an infusion of nettles. This feeding is harmless to plants and people; it will not negatively affect the taste of the berries, but will help increase their quantity and also protect the plants from some harmful insects.

How to feed strawberries immediately after winter?

The first feeding of strawberries is carried out in early spring until flowers and buds have formed. Fertilize your bushes with good, rich mullein made from fresh cow pats. To do this, dilute 1 liter of fermented liquid mullein in 10 liters of water. Half a liter of solution will be enough for one bush.

The second feeding option is urea (urea). Dilute 2 tbsp. spoons of urea in 10 liters of water and pour 0.5 liters of the resulting solution under each bush.

Advice! Fertilize after rain, when the ground is still wet. This way the mullein will be better absorbed into the soil. Otherwise, the crust will not allow the fertilizer to be absorbed.

Mullein is rich in nitrogen and phosphorus. Nitrogen is needed for plant growth, and phosphorus is needed for the formation of ovaries.

How to feed strawberries before flowering?

Before flowering, use mineral fertilizers, for example, Horus (12 g per 10 l of water), or Topaz (6 ml per 10 l of water). After 2 weeks, repeat the treatment. These drugs will prevent all possible diseases and spots.

You can also use foliar fertilizer "Plantafol", "Brexil mix", "Megafol" or "Growth concentrate" in the same ratio (20 g per 10 l). Add Boroplus (10-15 ml) to the selected preparation, which will help the formation of the ovary, and treat the bushes.

Feeding during flowering

During flowering, prepare the following fertilizer:

Pour 1 cup of wood ash into a container and pour 2 liters of boiling water. Stir, let it brew for 2 hours, and then add 3 g of potassium permanganate and boric acid, as well as 1 tbsp. spoon of iodine. Dissolve the mixture in 10 liters of water and pour it over the flowering strawberries (1 glass for each bush).

Attention! Use rainwater or settled water, but in no case chlorinated.

Foliar feeding

When fertilizing in spring, you need to fertilize not only the root system, but also the bush itself. Strawberries are sprayed with organic matter or nitrogen-containing solutions, which promotes active growth of the bush and an increase in ovary. When sprayed, beneficial substances are immediately absorbed into the foliage.

Note! Apply foliar feeding in the evening, in dry and windless weather.

You can spray plants with mineral fertilizers. They come in 2 types:

• highly mobile;
• low mobility.

The former include phosphorus, magnesium, potassium and nitrogen. They instantly get into the roots, foliage, and buds. Low mobility fertilizers - iron, copper, boron, manganese - act more slowly. They need to be sprayed very carefully so that droplets of the solution fall on the ovaries.

Iodine

To treat young strawberry bushes with iodine you will need 2 components:

• potassium iodide;
• potassium permanganate (potassium permanganate).

To prepare the solution, take 1 tbsp. a spoonful of iodine and a few granules of potassium permanganate, mix with 10 liters of water.

This solution will help against beetles, pests, gray rot and the appearance of spots on the leaves.

It is better to water the bushes with iodine solution after first showering the bushes with wood ash. Such an integrated approach will give more effective results.

Boric acid

Fertilizing with boric acid requires preliminary care of strawberries. First, you need to loosen the soil 10 cm with a garden fork. For greater effect from the fertilizer, it is recommended to sprinkle the rows with straw, then fill them with nettle infusion.

Only after this, treat the bushes with a mixture of boric acid in a ratio of 10 g per 30 liters of water. It will help form good ovaries, so it is suitable for feeding strawberries before flowering. Afterwards, it is advisable to treat it against pests - mites and weevils - with insecticidal preparations.

Fertilizing strawberries in spring with folk remedies

One of the most popular folk remedies feeding bush berries - nettle infusion. What does it give? Nettle contains a large number of microelements, due to which sufficient chlorophyll is formed in strawberry leaves. After feeding, the bushes become more resistant and stronger for fruiting.

To prepare the infusion, collect the nettles before they form seeds. Fill a container (plastic or enamel, not metal), packing the grass stems tightly. Fill the container filled with nettles with water and place it in sunny place for 7-15 days.

Every morning, stir the nettle infusion, which will be considered ready after the formation of foam and characteristic unpleasant odor. Strain the infusion and dilute 1 liter of concentrate in 10 liters of water. Use as root feeding, adding 1 liter of solution to each strawberry bush.

Yeast feeding

Gardeners began to introduce yeast fertilizing relatively recently and the results were impressive. In spring, such fertilizer will enhance vegetative growth, and in summer it will support fruiting activity. For 10 strawberry bushes, 5 liters of yeast solution is enough.

Any yeast is suitable for its preparation. It is convenient to breed them in plastic bottle, since the solution will need to be shaken well.

If you are using dry yeast, then take a 100-gram packet and dissolve the contents in 2 liters of warm water, add 2-3 tbsp. spoons of sugar. With the lid tightly closed, shake the bottle well.

If using regular yeast, adhere to the following ratio: 1 kg of yeast per 5 liters of water. Next, pour the mixture into a bucket, add 10 liters of water and leave it to brew in a warm place for 3-4 hours. Then pour the yeast solution into a 200-liter barrel or add half a liter of the prepared yeast solution each time to a 10-liter watering can. Water the strawberry bushes with it at the root (0.5 l).

Chicken droppings

To prepare a chicken manure solution, take semi-liquid fresh chicken manure, place it in a bucket with warm water(1:15), stir thoroughly.

Important! There is no need to infuse the solution; use it immediately so that all useful substances (for example, nitrogen) do not have time to evaporate. Water from a watering can around the bush, trying not to get on the leaves.

After feeding chicken droppings The strawberries begin to bear fruit well, the berries become beautiful, sweet and juicy.

Ash

Wood ash is wonderful potash fertilizer. In addition to potassium, ash contains phosphorus, magnesium and calcium. As a fertilizer, it can be used both in dry form and in the form of a solution.

To prepare the solution, take a 10-liter bucket of water and 1 kg (about 2 liter jars) ash. Dissolve and leave for a day, stirring occasionally. All necessary elements the ash will turn into water, and the solution will be ready in 24 hours. To water strawberries, dilute 1 liter of concentrate in 10 liters of water.

When using dry, sprinkle the ash under the bushes. During watering, all the necessary components will penetrate into the ground.

So, feeding strawberries in the spring is the key great harvest in future. Conduct it competently, following the recommendations given above in the article.

Strawberries are one of the most common berry crops, and its cultivation has certain characteristics. Every gardener should know how and what to fertilize strawberries in the spring, because the yield of the crop will depend on this. Fertilizing for strawberries is required not only in spring, but also in summer to increase yield, and also in autumn, so that the plants are properly prepared for wintering.

From this article you will learn how to fertilize strawberries in the spring, what mineral and organic fertilizers can be used, and how to properly apply them to the soil depending on the season and growing season.

How to fertilize strawberries in spring

In order to enjoy sweet and fragrant strawberries during the season, it is sometimes necessary to resort to fertilizing. In this article we will tell you when and what to feed her for. good growth and receiving high yield(picture 1).

First of all, you need to decide how to feed strawberries in the spring. better harvest. Traditionally, both organic and mineral products are used for this, but they must be applied in accordance with certain rules.

The first fertilizing is carried out as soon as the snow has melted and the warm weather. It is necessary to stimulate the growth of young shoots and leaves, so substances containing nitrogen should be used.

Note: First of all, you need to loosen the soil and cut off dry leaves, then feed it.

The bushes of the first year of life are not fed, since fertilizers are applied under them when planting. But a two-year crop especially needs feeding. The first begins when the first leaves appear around mid-April. During this procedure, mullein is added to the plant or replaced with chicken droppings.

During the second feeding, during flowering, the bushes are fed with mineral preparations. The final feeding can be done with an infusion of weeds. To do this, the weeds are removed from the beds, crushed, filled with water and left in a warm place for a week.

You can also carry out foliar feeding in the spring. It is carried out by spraying plants with a solution of nitrogen or organic matter. Thus, all beneficial substances are absorbed immediately and have a positive effect on the growth of the bush and the number of ovaries. This procedure is carried out on a dry, windless day and preferably in the evening.

You need to fertilize your plantings in the spring based on your location; the further south your region is, the earlier you begin the procedure. In areas with a warm climate and mild winter this is done in mid-April. For northern areas - mid-May.

In order for the fertilizer to benefit the plants, it is important to know the flowering time of the varieties that grow in your area. This is necessary, since if applied early, the beneficial substances will go into the soil, and during flowering the bushes will not get anything valuable. Conversely, if fertilizing is done later than necessary, we risk getting a meager harvest. It is also important not to overdo it with nutrients, as this can negatively affect the plants.

Use chicken manure better in spring and only once a year. When watering plants, liquid should not fall on the bush itself.

Useful tips for conducting your first spring feeding strawberries you will find in the video.

Strawberry fertilizer table in spring

There is a special table, using which you can determine exactly what to fertilize strawberries in the spring for a better harvest, and when it is best to do it (Table 1). For example, after the first leaves appear, an infusion of chicken manure, mullein, yeast or nitroammophosphate is added to the soil.

During flowering, plants are fed with wood ash with potassium permanganate, iodine or boric acid. When the ovaries begin to form, an infusion of nettle or mullein is used as fertilizer.

How to fertilize strawberries in spring for a better harvest

Spring feeding is carried out early, before the leaves bloom. It is recommended to combine fertilizing with pruning of bushes.

Note: The first feeding should “wake up” the plants after winter and give leaves and shoots growth, so it should contain nitrogen. To do this, you can mix water, mullein and ammonium sulfate or dilute nitroammophoska with water and apply under each bush. You can also use organic matter: infusion of nettle, mullein or chicken droppings (Figure 2).

Yeast starter is very popular among gardeners. It is applied in early spring to form good green mass and increase yield.

When the first flower stalks appear, the plant needs potassium. It improves the taste of berries, increases their shelf life and improves the appearance of plants. During flowering, it is good to use this fertilizer: wood ash is poured with boiling water, then potassium permanganate is added, boric acid and iodine. This mixture can be sprayed on leaves, flowers and fruits. Complex products containing a complex of useful substances are also known. Such fertilizers are used according to the instructions on the packaging: diammophos, nitrophoska, nitroammophoska, ammophos.

When preparing fertilizers you need to use rainwater or settled, but in no case chlorinated. Do not forget that they need to be applied after rain or heavy watering.

How to fertilize strawberries with yeast in spring

Gardeners began using yeast as a fertilizer relatively recently. But the result was not long in coming. Yeast not only helps the plant grow green mass, but also helps increase yield.

In addition, yeast is an accessible and inexpensive raw material, and preparing good fertilizer based on them, you can do it yourself at home (Figure 3).

Peculiarities

Yeast is very popular among gardeners. The prepared solution can be fed to strawberries, vegetables, and house plants. This fertilizer contains proteins, minerals, amino acids and acidifies the soil well. After yeast feeding, nutrients are retained in plants for up to two months. The roots of the plants become stronger and the fruits grow larger.

The first feeding is carried out in early spring, when the bushes begin to appear. To do this, you need to loosen the soil, clear it of weeds and add yeast starter. This will help the plant quickly grow green mass and prepare for flowering.

The second feeding occurs during the fruiting period, when green berries appear. This will make the fruits larger and begin to ripen faster.

After harvesting, a third feeding is carried out. Do not forget to loosen the soil after each subcortex and remove unnecessary sockets. The bed can be fed more often, but then the concentration of the solution should be reduced.

Ways

There are many ways to prepare yeast dressings. All of them have been tested more than once and are easy to prepare.

To prepare a solution according to classic recipe take sugar, yeast and water. Dissolve yeast and sugar in small quantity warm water. After a couple of hours, the fermented mixture is poured into a bucket of water and left for several days. Half a liter of starter is diluted with ten liters of water. Half a liter of working solution is added to one bush.

Another method is also used. A large packet of yeast is diluted in five liters of warm water and left to ferment for several days. Half a liter of the mixture is diluted in a bucket of water. You can also make sourdough at home. Pieces of bread are placed in a container and filled with water. The container is placed in a warm, dark place for a week. To prevent the bread from floating, the leaven is placed under pressure. After the expiration date, the solution is diluted with water and poured under the root. Do not use moldy bread or chlorinated water.

Fertilizers for strawberries in summer

Towards the end of July, a second feeding is carried out. This is done so that the plants receive additional potassium and microelements that they need for planting. flower buds on next year, as well as the formation of new roots (Figure 4).

IN summer period use liquid fertilizer with manure. To do this, fill a quarter of the bucket with manure, add water and leave for three days. The finished slurry is diluted with water. They also use yeast fertilizer containing macro- and microelements, as well as complex fertilizers.

Ash and nitroammophos can be used as fertilizer and diluted with water. Urea can be used to set the buds of the future harvest. Sometimes the ash can not be diluted with water, but poured around the bushes. After two weeks, the fertilizing procedure can be repeated.

After adding nutrients, on dry days the plantings are watered abundantly to better set flower buds.

If you notice that your plantings are not developing well, then while loosening the soil, you should simultaneously fertilize with mineral preparations. To do this, you can use manure or compost, berry mixtures, potassium salt and superphosphate.

Bushes with lush foliage and powerful tendrils do not need to be fertilized. Such plants can only be fed with phosphorus-potassium fertilizer. Fattening strawberries do not need watering.

Do not forget to constantly remove weeds, inspect plants for diseases and pests, and also remove damaged parts of plants in a timely manner.

Expert tips for fertilizing strawberries are given in the video.

Fertilizers for strawberries in autumn

Autumn feeding is carried out around September. This procedure helps the bushes to overwinter better, especially young plants.

As in the case of fertilizer in spring and summer, autumn fertilizing has certain characteristics, and to carry it out, the basic rules and recommendations of experienced gardeners should be taken into account.

During autumn feeding gardeners advise using both organic and mineral fertilizers.

The main purpose of fertilizing in the fall is to maintain the good condition of the bushes and roots and provide them nutrients before the onset of cold weather. Therefore, you should increase the amount of potassium and reduce the intake of nitrogen.

Note: In September it is better to carry out liquid fertilizing, and in October use solid additives. Mineral and organic matter must be mixed only before use. You can't insist on them together.

By carefully examining the bushes, you can determine which fertilizers need more and which ones should be excluded. For example, small fruits and leaves with dried spots indicate a lack of nutrients. A withered leaves with white spots indicate an overdose.

Before applying fertilizer, you should determine the characteristics of the soil and the presence of humus for plants, and also take into account the characteristics of a particular variety.

At the end of August, the first fertilizing with urea is carried out. Then, at the beginning of September, fermented mullein is introduced into the rows or under the bushes. The second stage of feeding occurs at the end of the month, when the crop is fed with a solution that increases the formation and preservation of fruit buds.

After the second feeding, the plantings need to be mulched. For this they use straw, peat, hay, sawdust. Ash pollination is also useful at this stage. Wood ash is sprayed onto the leaves and the surface of the soil. It is important to cover only after the first frost. This will give the plants a chance to harden off.

Fertilizing strawberries in spring with mineral fertilizers

Mineral fertilizers are used to prevent the development of diseases when plaque, white edges appear on leaves, or young shoots dry out. The use of such fertilizers improves the taste of the berries and gives them additional volume (Figure 5).

Today, there are many mineral fertilizers for strawberries in special garden stores. Complex fertilizers containing potassium, nitrogen, phosphorus and magnesium are best suited. Such preparations have a greater effect on bushes than on the soil. They help plants survive the winter and promote the formation of buds for the next year. They are used strictly according to the instructions written on the packaging. Mineral fertilizers should be applied between rows so as not to damage the bushes. The culture cannot be fed with urea, since the urobacteria have not yet begun to function, so this fertilizer is not absorbed. Mineral feeding must be accompanied by abundant watering.

Organic strawberry nutrition

By using organic fertilizers you will get wonderful harvest berries without harm to the plant and soil, as they are natural and safe. Besides, this cheap way enrich the soil.

Below we will describe the main organic fertilizers that can be used to feed strawberries.

How to fertilize strawberries with chicken droppings in spring

To get a good harvest, watering and pest control alone is not enough. An important element there is food. Chicken droppings contains a large amount of nitrogen, so the feeding mixture is diluted with water. The application of the finished solution is carried out three hours after watering the area, and you need to be very careful so that the solution does not burn the leaves and roots of the plant. To do this, the infusion is poured not under the bush, but between the rows (Figure 6).

You need to start feeding this way at the beginning of plant development, otherwise you risk getting a lot of leaves and tendrils, and oversaturating the berries with nitrates. From this fertilizer the plants will receive the nutrition they need to grow and form large fruits.

How to prepare the solution? The main thing is to maintain the proportion of water and litter: 20 parts of water to one part of dry litter. When using fresh litter, dilute a liter of fresh litter in 20 liters of water and leave for ten days, do not cover the container. Fresh litter cannot be used. However, it should be borne in mind that such fertilizing cannot be used during flowering and fruiting.

Wood ash as fertilizer for strawberries

Ash contains potassium, calcium, phosphorus and magnesium. Wood ash can be used in both pure form, and in the form of a ready-made solution. For strawberries the best fertilizer wood ash is considered (Figure 7).

Ashes can be added by the handful twice per season - in the spring and after fruiting. Dry ash is applied before watering or rain. Some gardeners prefer to work with a solution. To do this, pour a glass of ash with a liter of hot water and leave for a day. Then dilute it in another nine liters of water and mix thoroughly. When watering, the prepared solution should be stirred constantly so that the ash does not settle to the bottom. IN ready solution You cannot add urea, saltpeter or manure.

Ashes as fertilizer for strawberries

Ash is a substance natural origin. The elements it contains are easily absorbed by plants. Ash contains phosphorus, potassium, magnesium, boron, manganese, molybdenum, etc. Timely application of such fertilizer increases the resistance of plantings to diseases and pests, improves the taste of berries and changes the composition of the soil.

Twice a year root dressings: before flowering and after fruiting. At the stage of fruit set, foliar feeding is carried out. To do this, boric acid, iodine, potassium permanganate and sifted ash are dissolved in ten liters of hot water. All components must dissolve. Spraying is carried out in the evening or early in the morning, until the dew has subsided.

Under no circumstances should ashes be used as fertilizer after burning household waste, synthetic materials, colored paper and bright magazines, rubber.