Beautiful DIY kitchen table. DIY wooden dining table. How to make a wooden kitchen table

The role of the kitchen table in everyday life is difficult to overestimate. It is considered the main attribute in the kitchen, and not without reason - after all, it is at the table that the whole family most often gathers, celebrating various events happening in life.

When talking about kitchen tables, what most often comes to mind is dinner table. However, kitchen tables are used not only for dining and differ in their functions. Thus, the bar table perfectly divides the space into zones. It can be used as a dining room for a small number of people, usually 2-3 people. It is especially relevant when you need to save space. The table under the sink serves as the basis for embedding the sink.

When thinking about purchasing a kitchen table, you can consider making it yourself. This option, firstly, will save some money. Secondly, surprise guests with the original shape of the product, unusual design or by way of decoration. Third, master carpentry skills. And, of course, enjoy the work done and the final result.

Having convinced yourself of the need to make a kitchen table yourself, you need to determine for yourself a number of important parameters. Namely, decide what shape it will be, choose a design option, calculate the dimensions of the product and the size of individual parts, and decide on the material for their manufacture.

You will learn how to make a table with your own hands in the video:

Kinds

Tables differ in design options: classic, folding, transformable, corner, folding or hanging, retractable. If desired and necessary, the table can be equipped with a cabinet or with drawers. The choice of design option depends primarily on the size of the kitchen and the semantic load.

For small kitchens, most likely, the ideal solution would be a folding option or a folding one, a bar one, or a corner one. Corner tables can also be folding or folding.

Transforming tables solve the problem when you need a 2 in 1 solution, which significantly expands the possibilities of its use. So, with a slight movement of the hand, graceful coffee table can easily turn into a full-fledged dining table.

A retractable table saves space and is usually built into kitchen units.

With the help of a bar table, you can divide the room into zones of both small and large areas.

Materials

The materials from which a table can be made are amazing in their diversity and require a clear idea of ​​themselves.

For this purpose, arrays of various wood species, such as oak, coniferous trees. If a beginner is going to engage in production, then pine is perfect, since it is much easier to process. Solid wood furniture is considered “capricious” and requires special treatment. It may fade when exposed to direct sun rays, absorb odors, and are adversely affected by changes in humidity and temperature. Positive points This material is environmentally friendly and durable. Solid wood furniture looks very elegant and expensive.

• Chipboard- a material that is quite common and very often used for making furniture. It is made from dry wood chips and resin using the pressing method. Among the disadvantages are environmental unsafety. Plus - relatively inexpensive cost.
• MDF is considered more environmentally friendly material compared to chipboard, but is also more expensive. Obtained by mixing wood shavings with carbide resins modified with melamine and their pressing. The downside is that it is easily flammable, and even quickly heated objects, not to mention an open fire, pose a potential risk of ignition.
• An alternative to chipboard and MDF can be furniture board . It has a relatively inexpensive cost. It is a strong and environmentally friendly material. It consists of glued bars, tightened with a press.

• Metal can also be used to make a table. Most often used for these purposes stainless steel. The cost of such material is quite high, and a cold surface will require the use of tablecloths or napkins. However, the sparkling appearance of such an attribute will definitely attract everyone's attention.

Dimensions and shape

The most common form is rectangular. A rectangular table is convenient because it can hold enough a large number of a person, at the same time, requires less usable space than a round one. It can easily be pushed against the wall. But because sharp corners both rectangular and square options are considered the most dangerous.

Round- claims to have a usable area 1.5-2 times larger than the area needed for rectangular table designed for the same number of people. It is believed that a round table creates a feeling of coziness in a room more than other shapes.

photos

Oval tables, as well as rectangular ones rounded corners combine the advantages of rectangular and oval shapes. Oval tables are considered the most elegant and aristocratic.

Dimensions can vary from large to compact. If necessary, the compact table can be designed in such a way that it can be expanded. For example, a folding table when folded takes up a small space, but when unfolded it can accommodate a fairly large number of people.

An important point is the calculation of dimensions. If it concerns standard kitchen, area from 6 to 8 square meters, drawings and diagrams will demonstrate a standard solution with a height of 750 mm, length and width from 800 * 500 mm to 1200 * 600 mm, respectively.

For correct calculation, the number of persons must be multiplied by 60 (perimeter per person). But as for the width, the optimal width here is from 800 to 1200 mm. Because narrow tables are difficult to set, and wide ones are not very comfortable to sit at. For a round table, you need to measure the circumference using the formula - diameter * 3.14 (pi).

photos

Step-by-step instruction

1. If you intend to make this kitchen attribute yourself, you must make a drawing.
2. To make a table from solid wood you will need the following tools: a plane, a grinder or Sander, electric jigsaw, circular saw, drill (with 6-8 mm drill), screwdriver, sandpaper, self-tapping screws (30-35 mm), wood glue, dowels, clamps, pencil, tape measure, gloves and safety glasses.
3. It is necessary to buy supports (legs) for the table, which can be different - from ordinary rectangular to curly.
4. For a tabletop 80 cm wide you will need four boards 120 cm long. They must be dry.
5. To ensure a smooth finish, the countertop must be sanded well. The joints must be processed in such a way as to achieve complete contact with each other.
6. To avoid deformation of the tabletop from excess moisture, the boards should be laid in a pattern facing each other. To connect the boards you will need dowels.
7. At the ends of the boards that will be connected, make holes with an 8 cm drill. The distance of the holes from each other should be 10-15 cm. Then these places must be sanded and the end, holes and dowels greased with glue. Drive the dowels into the holes and thus connect the tabletop. Excess glue must be removed.
8. Using screws and glue, it is necessary to connect the transverse and longitudinal boards with the legs. We make two holes in the top of the longitudinal boards; they will be useful for attaching the table top. Wait 12 hours. Install the countertop.

Cover the finished product with varnish, paint or stain. When using stain, you need to take into account some nuances - choose the right thinner (if you do not have enough experience, you need to use a slow thinner), the surface to be treated must be sanded evenly, it is important to adjust the gun correctly (the torch must be oval shape and the applied layer should overlap the already applied layer by half).

Traditionally, dowels are used to make wooden furniture. This connection is invisible and low cost.

For tables made of wood, it is appropriate to use wooden dowels, since they dry out at the same time in this case. For Chipboard is better use plastic ones, since chipboard practically does not shrink.

But it can be difficult for inexperienced craftsmen to achieve the most accurate calculation when planning holes for dowels. Therefore, an alternative to them are Euroscrews or Confirmats. Of course, this makes the product somewhat more expensive, but makes it easier to manufacture.

A kitchen table made of laminated chipboard with metal legs can be a fairly budget-friendly solution.

1. Nowadays you can easily buy a chipboard sheet of the required size, or cut it yourself. The most common top covering made of plastic makes the tabletop quite resistant to abrasion.
2. For work you will need: an edge for processing the end, couplers, connecting and end strips, designed to protect the joints and ends of the tabletop from moisture, dirt, and grease. In addition, they make the look more aesthetically pleasing. To make such a table, you also need to purchase legs.
3. Mark the desired radius of curvature on the chipboard sheet. Next, cut the tabletop to the specified shape using a jigsaw. To prevent chipping plastic surface It is better to work with a saw with reversible teeth. Using a router, make a groove and fill the edging.
4. Be sure to apply sealant to both the edge and the top edge of the tabletop. Remove excess sealant. There is a special solvent designed to clean surfaces from such materials. Using self-tapping screws, install the holders and put the legs on them.

It should be noted that such a table can be made quite easily and quickly.

The following method allows you not only to assemble a modern model wooden table without huge costs, but also to remake an old countertop.

1. To do this, you will need unnecessary boards of the same size, wood glue and three clamps.
2. The boards must be laid out on the work surface so that the middle of the board being laid is at the junction of the two previous ones.
3. Using wood glue and clamps, you need to fasten the boards together. Then smooth the edges and sand the surface. Sand the edges and cuts.
4. If the table is made entirely, then to make the legs you will need two boards and a corner that will connect them together, as well as wood glue.
5. First we glue them together with glue, then strengthen them with a corner.
6. Along the perimeter, with inside where the legs are connected to the tabletop we attach the rim.
7. You need to fasten the tabletop, legs and rim using a corner.
8. Cover the surface with varnish.
9. To make or restore a table, you can also use wooden pallets.
10. To do this, we make the base of the tabletop and attach the supports. For strength, you can add wooden spacers to the legs.
11. It is better to install wheels, as the tabletop will be quite mobile.
12. Adjust a piece of plywood to the desired size and attach a rim around the perimeter.
13. We lay a piece of plywood on the base.

To decorate the tabletop, you can use chopped ceramic tiles or a mirror. We glue them to the tabletop and fill the voids with grout for the seams. On finishing stage Everything can be painted or varnished. This method can also be used to restore damaged or old countertops.

photos

There are many more interesting ways to decorate countertops. One of which is dyeing through tulle. The result of this decoration is a beautiful lace pattern.

One of simple types furniture that you can make yourself is a table. For a dacha would be suitable the simplest option. For the kitchen, it is worth exploring existing options in order to make a table suitable for general interior. Below are table options with drawings and manufacturing instructions.

Table dimensions are optimal for the kitchen

Before you start making a kitchen table, you need to decide on its dimensions. There are several factors to consider. The size of the table is directly influenced by the area of ​​the kitchen and the place where it will be located. It should fit harmoniously into the kitchen, be roomy, not interfere with cooking, and fulfill its full function during the meal.

For a person to feel comfortable at the table, his personal space must be at least 70 cm, that is, there should be no one within a radius of 30 cm. For a family of four, a table measuring 90x90 cm or 100x100 cm would be optimal if it can be moved away from the wall or placed in the middle so that everyone has their own side.

If it is impossible to move the table, and the size of the kitchen does not allow installing the table in the middle, you can install a rectangular table with a side length of 120 cm, a short side of 70 or 85 cm. Two will sit on the long side, and two, one at a time, on the short sides.

If the size of the kitchen allows, then it is better to install a large dining table with dimensions of side length 160, 180 cm, short side - 90 cm. Such a table will be easy to sit on on ordinary days, and during events with guests it can accommodate 10-12 people.

For small kitchens for entertaining guests, a transforming or sliding table will come to the rescue. Such furniture has inserts with a width of 40 to 50 cm, which are inserted into the middle of the table. There can be up to three inserts; they are usually hidden under the tabletop. The length of the sliding structure can reach 280 cm, when folded – 180 cm.

The height of the table depends on the size of the people sitting at it: height and build. They are usually made with a height of 700 mm, but options from 60 to 80 cm are possible. When choosing a table, you need to take into account its location. When the housewife moves around the kitchen, she should not be disturbed by those sitting at the table.

What role do the legs and their number play?

When deciding on the size of the table, you should pay attention to the type and number of legs. There may be different numbers of them:

• One massive leg suitable for products Not large sizes. More often these are tables for gazebos, children's, and small-sized kitchens. For stability, they make a reliable cross-shaped harness that can cope with heavy loads.
• Two massive legs are used for oval and rectangular tables. They are installed on optimal distance from each other. Usually such legs are narrow at the top and widen towards the bottom. They are convenient because people sitting at the table do not collide with their legs.
• The most popular is a rectangular dining table with four legs. This is convenient for the folding version. There is no need to come up with any complex designs or make specific calculations. The table is quite stable and reliable if the length and dimensions of the legs are correctly calculated. They should be the same so that the table does not wobble or warp during use.

The legs for the table can be tightly fastened to the drawers, or they can be detachable. The second option is convenient for storing and transporting the product. In this case, the tabletop must be reliable. True, the design of a table with detachable legs is more complicated.

Choosing a tree - characteristics of the species

Currently, there are many building materials from which you can build a kitchen table. But the most affordable and reliable option is wood. A person with minimal carpentry experience can make a wooden kitchen table with their own hands. It is important to choose the right tree that is suitable for this.

The choice of material for the countertop determines its durability, resistance to mechanical damage and rotting.

Wood varies in density and can be soft, hard or very hard. Softwood countertops may leave scratches and marks, although this depends on how the table is used. Hard rocks are more difficult to process.

Softwoods are often used: spruce, poplar, alder, pine, fir, cedar, juniper, horse chestnut. Hardwoods are: birch, oak, fruit trees (plum, apple, quince), walnut, elm, ash, maple. The hardest varieties include: yew, dogwood, acacia, boxwood, iron (stone) birch.

The best option for the kitchen is oak. It is durable, strong, easy to process, varnished, not resistant to rotting and deformation, ideal for wet areas. Larch has healing properties, but since it has to be treated with protective substances, it releases healing phytoncides to a lesser extent. Juniper is not used because there is little of it left in nature. horse chestnut used for landscaping.

It is best to use walnut, pine, oak, wenge for the tabletop, birch for the legs, boxwood and acacia for the dowels. Tabletops can be made from laminated chipboard, plywood, MDF. The ends of these materials are covered with melamine film or special PVC. These materials are less strong and durable, are not as environmentally friendly as solid wood, but are easy to process and have a low cost.

Table models - types and configurations

By design, there are four types of kitchen tables that you can make yourself: regular, folding, sliding and prefabricated.

A regular table can be oval, rectangular or round. This is the simplest option in terms of design, but the technology for its manufacture is not so simple. There are many nuances associated with the ability to use carpentry tools. It is necessary not only to assemble the product correctly, but also to decorate it beautifully. The critical step is varnishing.

Round tables are suitable for large kitchens and living rooms; they are placed in the center of the room. The main problem is that they take up more space. You can’t put them against the wall, because in order to sit at a round table you need free space. Round form The table top makes it possible to vary the number of legs: there can be one, two, three or four. The option with two legs is not suitable, since this design is not stable. You can install a round table in small kitchen, then the tabletop should be no more than 90 cm.

For compact kitchens will do a small oval table that can be conveniently placed in a soft Kitchen Area. A more common option is a medium or large sized table that fits well in the average apartment. At the same time, quite a lot of people can sit behind him. If the dimensions of the room do not allow you to install a large oval table, you can resort to a sliding option. When folded, it can even have a round shape.

A transforming table is most often a compact bedside table that can be placed against the wall. They take up no more than 60 cm. The unfolded table can accommodate from 10 to 15 people. To make a transforming table you will need special tools and the ability to use them. Therefore, it is difficult to make it yourself.

The most simple option homemade table is a book-table. It is easier to make it from laminated chipboard, sawing of which can be ordered at a special factory. You can assemble a table yourself from ready-made parts. The tabletop parts are attached using hinges. You can use wood as the manufacturing material, but this will complicate the process.

The sliding version is also easy to manufacture. A special feature of this table is that its dimensions are increased by inserting an additional panel into the middle of the tabletop. To do this, you need to move the two halves of the tabletop apart and insert a panel between them. The parts are connected using wooden tongues. Sliding mechanisms can have different designs. Older models did not have roller guides or full rollback, so you had to make an effort to push the tabletop apart, as the wooden parts rubbed against each other.

IN modern models a special mechanism is used to ensure that parts roll out without damage wooden surfaces. The simplest version of the mechanism is two metal guides, which can be used as furniture slides for drawers. Additional sections are folded and stored under the tabletop. To fix them, you can make special fasteners.

In factory sliding tables, additional sections connected by hinges are folded and hidden under the tabletop thanks to a special mechanism. For this purpose, the table is provided with an additional false tabletop, which has a hole in the middle.

A folding table is a tabletop with a pair of folding legs, which is attached with hinges to a wall or furniture. The greatest difficulty is in making the folding legs. Although there are ready-made versions of such legs that can be purchased in stores that sell furniture fittings.

Organization of the workplace - selection of materials and tools

For carpentry work, you need to choose a special room, since a lot of dust and debris is generated during work. Wood requires treatment with special protective substances that emit harmful fumes, so the room should be well ventilated, it is better to organize a forced operation. You can work in a garage, but the presence of sawdust and dust will not have the best effect on the car. The best option is a barn. If it doesn’t exist, then you can build it - in economic activity it will come in handy later.

Having found a room, you need to prepare the necessary carpentry tools and related materials:

• plane;
• hacksaw;
• drill;
• jigsaw;
• fastening tool;
• carpenter's hammer;
• mallet;
• chisel;
• bit;
• milling machine;
• grinding machine;
• sandpaper;
• paint brush;
• wooden boards;
• corners;

In addition to carpentry tools, it is necessary to prepare measuring instruments: a ruler, a square, a pencil or marker, and a construction tape.

To produce a tabletop, you need to prepare a furniture slab with a thickness of 4 to 5 cm, a width of 60 to 80 cm. The length is selected based on personal preference, usually it ranges from 120 to 140 cm. If a solid slab for the tabletop could not be found, it can be replaced with a set boards The boards need to be glued together or connected in another way.

For the legs you need to prepare a square beam. Most suitable timber size 60x60 cm or 70x70 cm. You can purchase ready-made figured legs in specialized stores. To add rigidity to the structure, you need to purchase a beam with a cross-section of 40x40 cm and a length equal to the size of the tabletop around the perimeter.

You can protect wood from rotting for its entire service life by treating it with a water-polymer emulsion (WPE). The parts need to be processed twice with a break of 3-5 days. After VPE treatment, even birch plywood does not delaminate and becomes suitable for front panels.

Acrylic varnishes are replacing nitrocellulose varnishes for furniture. water based, which are safer to use and have best characteristics. This also applies to glue. PVA is gradually replacing wood glue and BF-2. True, it must be applied to both touching sides and left connected under pressure for 1-3 days before sawing, but for use at home this is acceptable.

Furniture pieces can be protected in advance and tinted with stain or painted with special paints with a varnish base or non-painting oil and water-based varnish dyes. A starter of varnish and paint is prepared in advance, stored in a tightly closed container, and then added to the varnish until the desired tone is obtained. Mix colored varnishes on oil paints and NC according to the rules for mixing paints for painting. Acrylic paints can be mixed without restrictions.

Start of work - drawings, preparation of parts

Before you start making a dining table with your own hands, you need to carefully consider what it will be like: shape, size, design, technological solutions. At the design stage, the appearance of the table and the degree of its convenience are determined. It should fit harmoniously into the kitchen space, not interfere with the movement of people, and fully fulfill its main function - accommodating people for meals.

Before making a table, you need to draw a sketch and create a diagram according to which the components will be assembled. You can use ready-made options, choose the most suitable one and be guided by it. But if you want to show your imagination, you can create your own individual sketch, make the appropriate calculations and diagrams. It is important to avoid errors in calculations in order to obtain a reliable, durable and stable structure.

Below are ready-made drawings with dimensions.

During the manufacturing process, any wooden structure you need to prepare the details. To do this you need to do the following:

• Preparing the canvas. It needs to be sanded, cleaned, processed antiseptics and antipyrines to protect against moisture, fire and rot.
• If wood cuts are used for the table, then they must have optimal humidity. They should be reviewed carefully before use. If there are cracks, they must be carefully repaired.
• The main details of the table: tabletop, legs and stopper are transferred from the sketch to the canvas and then cut out.
• The parts that are intended for the support legs and slats are made 3 cm shorter. On the legs you need to make horizontal cuts on each side. Processing depends on the type of attachment of the legs to the tabletop.

When all the elements are ready, you can start assembling the table. If a more complex design is provided, then additional parts and mechanisms need to be prepared.

We fasten the legs in pairs using short jumpers. To do this, we drill two inclined holes from the inside of the crossbars. When drilling, you need to be careful not to damage the legs. We fasten the structure with self-tapping screws, screwing them through the legs and bars. Then we fasten the legs with long jumpers. We also twist the elements using self-tapping screws. It is better to fasten the legs to the tabletop with bolts, having drilled the corresponding holes in advance.

Making the main element of the table - the tabletop

Particular attention should be paid to the main element of the table - the tabletop. It must be reliable and durable. The reinforcing bar should be installed exactly according to the markings, taking into account the location of the legs.

The best option is to buy a ready-made postforming countertop. Manufacturers offer slabs with a wide selection of textures, sizes and colors. Postforming is a profiled laminated particle board with rounded edges. The advantages of using such a stove for the kitchen are as follows:

• High wear resistance, resistance to mechanical damage and high temperatures.
• The postforming tabletop has a drip tray where dirt collects and is easy to remove. This ensures high hygiene.
• There is no need to edge the slab, which is a labor-intensive process.
• Ease of processing. If it is necessary to saw post-forming, it is processed in the same way as wood or chipboard.
• Thanks to the rounded ribs, mechanical stress are distributed evenly over the entire tabletop, which is important if the table is made with a load-bearing tabletop.

The use of postforming simplifies and speeds up the production of a table, but solid wood or furniture panel looks more solid.

If you were unable to purchase a ready-made tabletop, you can make a typesetting one yourself. To do this you will need a long jointer and hand cutter. It is better, of course, to carry out processing on milling and jointing machines. With absence necessary tools, parts can be ordered from a carpentry workshop, providing exact dimensions.

Making a countertop consists of the following steps:

1. 1. Prepared boards must be adjusted to the required size so that they are the same width and length.
2. 2. Next, lay out the boards on the work surface like brickwork: the middle of each board was at the junction of the previous ones.
3. 3. When the material has been laid out, you can begin making the tabletop. The mating surfaces should be well processed and polished. Then we glue the rows of boards together using wood glue or PVA and three clamps. You can glue up to 6 rows at a time. Leave the workpieces until completely dry.
4. 4. Then we remove the unevenness using a plane and sand the surfaces with medium and fine-grained sandpaper. We remove the chamfers and round the corners.

An interesting option for a countertop decorated with furniture tiles or a solid block. To do this, using manual milling or a chisel, a cavity is made with a depth equal to the thickness of the tile. Along the perimeter of the tabletop you need to leave a side with a height of about 50-10 mm. The tiles are glued to the prepared surface with glue. To make the structure stronger, a block is attached to the perimeter with self-tapping screws.

Assembling a table from a tabletop, legs and lintels

Below is the assembly simple table for a kitchen with a countertop, the manufacture of which is described above. In addition to the tabletop, you need to make 4 parts for the legs.

In each manufactured element we drill holes into which fastening bolts will be inserted. The holes on the vertical and horizontal parts of the supports must coincide exactly with each other so that they can be bolted together. To make supports, you can use plywood or OSB about 16 cm thick.

To make the structure strong, we install a jumper between the legs; it will prevent them from moving apart. The lintel can be made from the same material from which the tabletop was made. There is no need to fix it at first. This can be done when the table is completely assembled by tightening one screw from each end of the vertical support. Next, we install the brackets for the legs and additionally fasten the tabletop with bars. For better aesthetics, brackets can also be made from OSB or plywood.

To give the table a massive appearance, we install a frame to cover the tabletop with a frame. To do this, we attach the rail around the perimeter, screwing it with self-tapping screws. In the slats, we first drill holes for furniture dowels (chops) at a distance of 30 cm from each other. When the slats are screwed, insert dowels into the holes around the perimeter of the tabletop. We decorate the tabletop around the perimeter with a solid wood strip, the thickness of which should be about 3 cm. It is placed on dowels, having previously applied glue to the contacting sides. Next, we turn the finished tabletop over and attach the legs to it, which we fix with bolts.

After complete assembly All fastenings should be checked. There should be no play anywhere.

The advantage of such a prefabricated structure is that it is easy to disassemble and reassemble. This is convenient when updating the table. Having disassembled the table, you can remove the old coating from each part, sand it and re-varnish or paint it.

Bringing the external beauty of the table - finishing

All wooden parts that will be used to assemble the table must be carefully sanded and polished to ensure a perfectly smooth surface. This makes it possible to emphasize the natural beauty and texture. To make a dining table, you need to take high-quality wood that can withstand the load. If the wood has defects, they can be leveled, puttied and decorated with acrylic paint.

When the table is fully assembled, you need to give it a beautiful appearance. This is achieved by covering it with stain and varnish, and the more layers of varnish applied, the more beautiful it will look. wooden product. Varnishes provide additional protection for wooden parts from mechanical damage, premature aging, allow you to extend the service life of the product.

Paintwork work is carried out in stages. Before applying varnish or paint, the work surface must be cleaned of dust and dirt. Then stain or varnish is applied. By adding dyes, the varnish can be given a certain shade. Dry the wood after varnishing at room temperature.

The table can be painted by first treating it with a primer. The choice of color depends on personal preference. It is important that the kitchen table is in harmony with the overall decor. It is better to choose water-based paint; it dries well and is almost odorless.

To wooden furniture It served for a long time and had a beautiful appearance, it needs to be looked after. Furniture with a polished or varnished surface requires more careful care, as scratches can easily appear on it. Such furniture does not tolerate contact with hot temperatures. For maintenance, universal polishing compounds are used. Tabletops made of chipboard and MDF with a plastic coating can only be washed with detergents.

A dining table made with your own hands can become the pride of the owner, since he puts his soul into making it. In a company sitting at such a table, a sincere and warm atmosphere is created.

Dinner table - an essential attribute of any dining room or kitchens, center of attraction for everyone families and in weekdays, and especially in holidays, when behind him are going relatives and friends. Therefore, the table must be comfortable, high quality and beautiful.

Large in stores today choice, but it’s much more pleasant to make a dining table with your own hands. Moreover, this is significant saving for the family budget.

Dining table options

• Extendable dining table. The most popular option. Small for everyday use, this table expands significantly when guests arrive due to additional countertops

• Folding table – perfect solution for a small kitchen. The simplest option is attached to wall table top and support leg.

• Folding table. A classic representative of this type of furniture - When assembled, it resembles a cabinet. It has one narrow tabletop-frame and two wide large ones, which are located on the sides and fold out.

• A very convenient thing that is suitable for both the kitchen and the living room. When folded, it can even be a full-fledged dining table when unfolded.

What can it be made from?

Materials that are used for the manufacture of dining tables, enough:

• tree;
• laminated chipboard, chipboard, MDF;
• plastic;
• natural or fake diamond;
• metal;
• glass and others.

Each of them has their own pros, and so are the disadvantages.

• Tree
  A solid wood table is a classic. Wood attracts people not only because of its beauty, but also because it is easy to process. Moreover, a tree is ecological material that has a beneficial effect on human health. But, unfortunately, it has its drawbacks. At the table you need to be careful care. Wood is sensitive to climate change conditions in room. For example, if the room is quite damp or hot, this does not have a very good effect on the material.
• Glass
  be it magazine, lunch or some other, it looks very stylish. But this stuff is hard processed. In addition, not every glass is suitable for a dining table. Need to pick up lasting material. Best suited for countertops armored glass, the cost of which is very different from ordinary glass, and the processing is carried out only at the factory where it is used special equipment.

Wooden dining table

So you've decided do dining table on kitchen with your own hands. First of all, you need to decide dimensions future product so that it fits harmoniously into the interior.

You can take it ready drawing dining table, if indicated in it dimensions meet your requirements.

For example, consider manufacturing dining table made of wood.

This one is simple rectangular the table will have four legs Great look like in classic interior, and in Selecting the appropriate method finishing, you can make the dining table in or in

Materials and tools

Before assembling the table, prepare materials:

• balusters(legs) – 4 pcs. Height – 73 cm. They should not be thin;
• edged boards:
  5 x 15 x 100 cm (for tabletop) – 4 pcs.,
  80 cm (long crossbars) – 2 pcs.,
  40 cm (short crossbars) – 2 pcs.;
• sandpaper;
• glue carpentry;
• dowels.

Note: The tabletop boards need polishing.

• pencil, roulette, meter;
• hacksaw, a circular saw or Bulgarian;
• plane;
• drill(drill 8 mm.);
• screwdriver or screwdriver;
• self-tapping screws(30 mm);
• brushes

Manufacturing stages

Step 1. Making a table top. Boards trim first in width and then in length. Process surface plane. Sand the wood thoroughly until the table top is smooth. The edges must be well finished. If you do this, the boards will tight adjacent to each other.
Make identical marks on the edges of the boards, retreat 10–15 cm. Then drill out holes and apply into them carpentry glue. Plaster the edges. After which the choppers must be driven into the holes. Connect boards.

Excess glue must be removed emery paper. Level the joints between the boards with a plane, sand tabletop surface and edges.

Note: if you walk on the tabletop metal sponge, the wood will become more textured.

Step 3. Pairs of legs connected by short crossbars are fastened together long cross members.

Step 4. Drill into the long cross members holes. When the glue dries, install table top.

For more strength the structure can be strengthened with additional transverse bars or boards.

How to properly make a table from a metal profile:

Table finishing

Definitely more before assembly need to antiseptic impregnation.

When the work is done and the table is ready, you need to take care of it finishing. First of all, choose color your product. It can be absolutely anyone. Best fit oak or walnut, these colors are considered classics.

Give the wood the desired shade and even imitate valuable wood species can be used with decorative stains.

For protection from moisture and giving presentable appearance need to cover the table several layers varnish Each layer must be dried thoroughly.

If desired, the tabletop can be decorate. For example, interesting and uncomplicated even for a beginner, it is applicable both for decorating a new product and for restoration dining table with your own hands.

How dining tables are made from wood, see video:

A great way to complement the interior of your home or cottage is to make an original and stylish piece of furniture. We talk about how to make a table with your own hands in this article. This piece of furniture will become a real decoration for your living room, kitchen or office. It can be assembled at home from specially ordered boards and beams or from leftover materials. To do this, the master will need drawings, tools and a little imagination. But there may be no experience in making homemade furniture. We offer you a very simple project to build a strong and stable table. Even a beginner can make furniture using this pattern.

It all starts with an idea

How to make a table? You need to start with the selection finished project furniture for the living room or by drawing up your own diagram of the future product. You don’t have to limit your imagination, but you should remember that the degree of complexity of the drawings should correspond to your level of skill. If you do not have sufficient experience, it is better not to try to assemble a very complex structure yourself.

The design of a table for your home can be drawn with a pencil on paper. First you need to draw a structure of the desired shape, and only then indicate its dimensions. Most often, a do-it-yourself table for the living room is made square or round, but for a kitchen or office (and any small room) a compact corner or adjustable-size table is suitable.

The dimensions of the table with your own hands can be absolutely any; when choosing the dimensions of the product, it is recommended to take into account, first of all, the dimensions of the room in which it will stand. Then, using the drawings, you can calculate the amount of material that will need to be purchased. It is recommended to purchase materials with a small reserve (just in case).

If you are a beginner who is assembling furniture at home for the first time, then it is better for you to give preference to soft wood (for example, pine).

Such materials are very pliable and do not split during assembly. If you are making furniture for the living room and aesthetics are important to you, then choose poplar. If homemade table will be used outside the home, it is recommended to choose treated wood or mahogany.

A forged table with a wooden top will also be durable. A wooden product decorated with forged elements will add charm to your yard.

To assemble a simple table at home, you will need:

• edged or tongue-and-groove boards, beams with square section(for legs) and with a rectangular cross-section (for the frame);

• white or yellow wood glue;
• screws (it is advisable to take self-tapping screws measuring 4x60);
• screwdriver;
• drill;
• set of clamps;
• sandpaper or sanding machine.

Making a countertop right

We begin the work with a description of the countertop manufacturing process. There are several ways in which you can solve this problem. What determines the choice of one method or another? First of all, it depends on the skill of the furniture maker and the intended appearance of the table for the living room or country house. So, here are the main ways to make a homemade countertop:

1. Production from boards. This material is characterized by its relatively low cost, excellent appearance and environmental friendliness. If you are a novice craftsman, then you can make a table with your own hands from tongue-and-groove boards (that is, blanks with ridges and grooves.

An experienced craftsman can assemble living room furniture from edged boards. To do this, he will need dowels or a short soil carrier. These will be used to connect the boards to each other.

1. Made from a single piece of wood. In this case, you don’t even have to worry about how to make a table with your own hands with a fairly durable and beautiful tabletop. The best option is to purchase plywood made from hard wood. However, such a product will be quite expensive.
2. Assembling a product from leftover materials. This is very cheap way making furniture for the home, but quite complex in execution. It will be necessary to select pieces of wood that will harmoniously combine with each other and will not create problems during the installation process and further use products. Putting the leftovers together is also not easy. In this case, you will have to use screws and a large amount of glue or create an underframe (stiffening ribs).

In the first case, the boards are layered on top of each other, connected with screws and glue. Since all boards are different sizes, the finished product will need to be trimmed and carefully sanded. The result is original and comfortable table.

The second method involves fastening the remaining materials with any in a convenient way(using glue, screws) followed by strengthening the structure by installing a subframe or stiffening ribs. This DIY table will be stable and durable.

If the table will be located in the courtyard near the house or in a stylized living room, then you can order a forged frame with legs for it. This will add a special flavor and originality to the product.

When the countertop is ready, you can leave it overnight to dry thoroughly. The manufacturing technology for this part of the table is approximately the same, regardless of the chosen shape of the product. The main differences between the projects in this case lie in the shape that needs to be given to the edges of the boards or a single sheet of wood.

If you are making original corner table ik, then the edges of the boards will have to be made at an angle. It is very important to correctly calculate the degree of each cut so that the edges of the product are even.

However, if unevenness does result, the edges of the table will need to be sanded properly. You can also first fasten the boards together, and then draw a triangle on the workpiece and cut out the finished product.

If you are making a round table for the living room or a product with rounded edges, it is recommended to fasten the boards of the future product together, and then draw the lines of future cuts on the workpiece with a pencil or chalk.

The finished countertop for such a project will look like this:

Frame as the basis for a reliable table

The next step is to make a frame for the living room table. The frame is a wooden square (for a square or rectangular table) or a polygon (for a round product), which is attached to the tabletop and ensures the fixation of the legs.

Making a frame for a regular table is not difficult even for a beginner. To do this, you need to turn the tabletop upside down, measure the canvas, count a few centimeters in depth and make marks. Then you can draw a rectangle or square using the marks.

After this, you need to cut four pieces of wood of such sizes that correspond to the drawings on the tabletop. To make the frame, it is recommended to take timber rectangular section. A frame made of boards may not be strong enough. Then the frame needs to be attached to the tabletop using glue or self-tapping screws. The second option provides higher reliability of the design, however, in this case, the screw heads will be visible on the surface of the tabletop.

We make strong and reliable legs

At the next stage of the unusual project, you need to make the table legs. You can cut off one leg first required height(for the production of legs it is recommended to use a square beam), and then, using it as a sample, cut off the remaining 3. If you are making a corner table, then there will be not 4 legs, but 3. After completing the cutting process, you should clamp all the legs together and cut them off so that they are the same length.

At the next stage of work, the legs need to be sanded using grinding machine or sandpaper. But the top and bottom of the products should not be sanded, as this can ruin the correct cut angle. Then you need to attach the legs. To do this, the table can be turned upside down.

The first leg should be placed in one of the corners of the frame so that the top cut touches the table top, and the two sides of the leg are adjacent to the frame. Then the contact lines of the parts must be generously lubricated with glue and connected using fastening screws, which are screwed through the table frame. It is advisable to make holes for the screws in advance so that during the screwing process the screws do not split the wood.

It is better to avoid using nails and a hammer when making a standard or corner table, since nails can split the wood, and using a hammer requires special skill from the manufacturer. In addition, screws hold wood better than nails and can be removed from the product if necessary.

Be sure to make sure that the legs are attached to the table under right angle. One of the advantages of screws is that they are easily adjustable. If necessary, their position can be easily changed. Then the same operations should be performed with the remaining legs. You can also screw the legs through the tabletop, but in this case there is a risk of splitting the top of the legs. And the aesthetics of the living room table will suffer from this.

When the glue is completely dry, you need to check the product for stability by shaking it vigorously. However, if you have made a corner table, then you can skip this step. It will touch two walls of the living room or office, and this will give it additional strength. Then all that remains is to sand the surface finished product and coat it with wood varnish or special paint. This completes the work. Now you can complement the interior of your apartment or garden with a wonderful product.

To make a dining table with your own hands, you will need a little skill and a lot of time and patience. If carpentry skills are well developed, and at home there is a full set of tools (from circular saw to the milling machine), then such work will be completely simple. In this case, you can choose an option for making a table that corresponds not only to your skills, but also to your financial capabilities.

Choice of materials and size of the future table

The dining table is the center of the kitchen or dining room, even if it is located under the wall. Its size should be selected depending on the size of the room and the number of people who often dine together. The comfortable area for one person at the table is 60 cm. In total, for a family of 4 people, a tabletop measuring 80x60 cm will be sufficient. But sometimes you have to receive guests, so it is better to increase the size of the table to the maximum suitable for the dimensions of the room.

This way it will take up minimal space, but if necessary effective area doubles. At the same time, it is better not to make the table attached to one wall, because sometimes you may need to move it to another room.

What is the best material to make a dining table from?

Solid oak – perfect material for the kitchen table. Strong, durable and wear-resistant material will last for generations with proper care. Pine is much softer and easier to process, so it is better suited for beginning builders. If you take a ready-made furniture board, you won’t have to adjust and fasten the boards yourself, but such a tabletop will cost more.

It is advisable to choose strong wood for the legs - they must withstand the weight of the tabletop with numerous dishes and plates. In addition, a table is often used instead of a stepladder - this also needs to be taken into account when choosing wood. Natural wood can be treated with stain, varnished or painted in any color. Or experiment with a combination of different types of coating and even change the style annually.

If maximum savings are required, you can buy a laminated chipboard, since the choice of decorative coatings is extremely wide - for natural wood, plastic, plain and colored. If you order a sheet of the required dimensions, assembly will take a minimum of time. But you need to choose only products with durable top coat and insulate the edge of the table top well, otherwise the surface will begin to “swell” when moisture gets in.

How to make a simple dining table

For those who have decided to start making furniture with their own hands for the first time, it is best to simple will do rectangular table with laminated chipboard top. It will require:

1. Purchase a sheet of chipboard of the required size.
2. Buy 4 legs - these can be ready-made balusters or beams with a square section of at least 5x5 cm, which will have to be adjusted in height and sanded with sandpaper. In addition, you can find metal chrome legs that will give the table a modern and stylish look. The fasteners included in the kit make assembling the table as easy as possible.
3. If the legs are wooden, the frame is first assembled from facing boards - for a stronger fixation. The crossbars are attached to the legs on the sides using self-tapping screws. metal corners from the inside.



4. The legs are attached to the tabletop 10 cm from the edge. Wooden - on corners, metal - using ready-made fasteners. The frame is also fixed to the tabletop from the inside with corners - one on each side.



5. The wood is treated with stain or painted with a preliminary primer - depending on the chosen style.
6. The cut of the chipboard sheet is closed furniture edge. It is very convenient to use a rigid U-shaped PVC edging. Apply liberally to its inner side silicone sealant(to prevent moisture from entering) and simply snaps onto the edge. The ends are closed with plugs, and excess sealant is removed.



7. If the table top is round or curved, you can take a flexible profile - it is attached to the sealant, the edges are cut off after the glue has set. The flexible edging allows the edge to be made with only one seam, which significantly improves the appearance.
8. For greater reliability, you can use a T-shaped profile, but for it you will have to mill the groove clearly in the center of the entire edge - and not everyone has a hand router. But such an edging with wide antennae perfectly hides uneven cut edges if they are full of chips and cracks. A regular edge cannot hide such defects.

The advantage of a chipboard table is its maximum simplicity and cost-effectiveness. To assemble it you will need a minimum of tools:

• screwdriver or screwdriver;
• sharp knife for cutting edges;
• sandpaper for sanding wooden legs;
• brush for applying coating to wooden parts.

Folding table-book - for all occasions

In order not to think about placing guests on the floor in the best Japanese traditions, for small apartment A folding dining table is ideal. How to make a book-table with a rotating mechanism?

No more complicated than a regular rectangular table, only a little more expensive:

In addition, you can make an extendable table. In this case, the frame is made “half”. One part is screwed to the lower tabletop in the usual way, and the second is made wider so that it can overlap the first. Full extension telescopic guides are fixed on the outside of the narrow part of the frame and on the inside of the wide part. But such a design is still less reliable than a rigidly fixed frame.

How to make a table original?

If you want to make the table special and have the opportunity to realize your idea, why not try it? For example, make it glowing or decorate it with tiles.

Glowing table - how to amaze guests

For such a table, wood with defects - chips, cracks and holes from knots - is specially selected. First, the boards are adjusted to size and glued together. For better fixation, they can be attached to wooden dowels:

If through holes need to be filled, boards covered with wax paper are placed under them. You can use regular baking parchment. To prevent the resin from overflowing over the edge, you can stick tape on it so that it rises a centimeter above the surface. To make smooth edges on a chipped board, formwork is made, which is also covered with paper and filled with epoxy.

After the first layer has dried, the tabletop is sprayed and sanded “wet” with fine sandpaper, dried and a second coat of paint is applied. This continues until the perfect shine is obtained. In addition, the wood will be protected from moisture, which is very important for a kitchen table.

Table with ceramic tiles - practical and durable

The base for ceramic tiles can be anything - an old countertop, a sheet of metal or an OSB board. The choice of decor is also unlimited, although mosaic looks better. To simplify the work, you can buy a ready-made mosaic on a grid - you don’t have to assemble it yourself, and the thickness is minimal, which is quite important for table decor.

Apply tile adhesive to the countertop using a notched trowel. A pattern is laid from the corners along the outer perimeter of the tabletop, gradually filling the entire surface.

After the glue has completely dried, grout is applied and as soon as it dries, the excess is wiped off with a damp sponge. If you add it to water sunflower oil, the grout in the seams is leveled and does not cling to the sponge.

To protect the edge of the tabletop, it is sealed masking tape, which is removed after the grout has dried. If the edge requires processing, it can be painted in contrasting color, which will add more to the table more originality, or completely cover it with the same tiles.

The mosaic laid out only in the center of the table looks original. In this case, a jigsaw is used to select wood to the height of the tile and a mosaic is laid in the resulting recess.

Even if it was not possible to maintain the same depth, the height of the tiles can be adjusted by increasing or decreasing the layer of glue. The main thing is that the countertop is level, so each row of tiles is checked with a level.

There is no need to buy expensive materials if you can use something that no one else needs. How to make an original and beautiful dining table for a summer house from old pallets can be seen in the video: