How to care for plastic windows: washing the surface, cleaning the window and fittings. How to prepare plastic windows for winter? Cleaning from contaminants

Now almost every apartment or private house has them. This greatly simplifies people’s lives, because metal-plastic structures are very durable, they are more convenient to use, they are more reliable, and their service life is much longer than that of wooden ones. But these advantages do not replace the need special care, which will extend the operating time. Structures, insulation, repair, etc. Preparing plastic windows for winter - important point operation.

In contact with

When it gets cold outside, it is important to think about how to adjust your plastic windows for the winter. Proper preparation– not at all difficult, but very important. If you do not perform a few simple manipulations, the Euro-windows will not perform the functions declared by the manufacturer.

How to prepare double-glazed windows for winter

To extend the life of the mechanism, needed proper care behind him, preventing pollution. It's important to know how . Before each change of season, the structure must be thoroughly washed with a regular sponge and a gentle detergent.

The glass itself is cleaned, as well as slopes, profiles, sashes, window sills - that is, all structural elements on both sides. The drainage channels must be cleaned, otherwise water will accumulate in them.

Leak test

To check the tightness between the frame and the sash a sheet of paper is inserted. You need to pull it, checking the tension. When the sheet comes out easily, adjustment of the sash clamping mechanism is required.

Important! It should be taken into account that the tension of the sheet depends on the material of the seal.

Rubber will hold it tighter than silicone, since they have different coefficients of friction.

To carry out an additional check, you can coat the perimeter of the glass unit soapy water.

Bubbles will appear on the problem area due to the passing air flow.

If the seal allows noise and cold to pass through, it is most likely damaged and requires replacement or treatment with silicone grease.

Cleaning from dirt and lubrication

Insulating plastic windows for the winter with your own hands involves inspecting the condition of the fittings. It should be thoroughly cleaned of dirt, dust mixed with old lubricant.

When all the mechanisms are clean, you need to reapply the lubricant composition - purchase a special one for metal plastic structures or use grease.

Prohibited use for fittings edible oils– they dry quickly and become a sticky compound, rendering the mechanism unusable.

Adjusting plastic windows for winter

Before the onset of the cold season, plastic structures are inspected and winter conditions are adjusted.

After installation of the double-glazed window, they are set standard criteria for locking doors, positions are adjusted according to the seasons to enhance functionality. Installers must explain to owners how to prepare plastic windows for winter and summer.

But it is seasonal adjustment that is most often forgotten; the sash remains in neutral mode. Owners simply do not know how to tighten their plastic windows. Over time, this provokes the following consequences:

• drafts around the perimeter of the sash;
• summer mode V winter time does not provide pressure on the locking mechanism, causing heat loss in room;
• Constantly setting the winter mode provokes rapid wear doors;
• lack of seasonal adjustment makes the air dry, condensation and even mold can form.

Adjustment methods

Window models may vary in fittings, thickness and strength of double-glazed windows. But there are some general principles how to tighten plastic windows.

Setting up the entire rule is not that difficult. Before changing the mode, you need to check the double-glazed window to ensure that it has a special adjustment device.

As a rule, these are eccentric trunnions; they are installed in accordance with the location sash pressing force.

Trunnions differ in appearance between different companies of window designs. But they all definitely have an adjustment function. The transfer is carried out using a 4 mm hexagon or asterisk.

There is a mark on the edge of the eccentric - it indicates set mode. By default, it is set up - neutral position. It should be changed according to the time of year.

Vertical and horizontal adjustment

1. To remove a slight bevel and shift of the frame, you need horizontal adjustment. It is done using the top and bottom loops. It has holes for a hexagon. Bottom – will allow you to configure the window from the outside and inside (that is, closed and open). As the key is turned to the right, the sash rises. If you rotate to the left, the lower part on the opposite side of the sash lowers. The same actions are carried out with the hinge at the top, but carry out manipulations only with the sash open. The shift should be no more than 2 mm.
2. Plastic structures can be adjusted and vertically- using the bottom hinged hinge. First, remove the plug so that the hexagon has Free access to the loop. The sash rises if rotated to the right, lowers if rotated to the left. The range is no more than 2 mm.

Setting the bottom corner position

If the PVC does not close tightly from below, then move the sash using the bottom hinge

There is also a second screw on the hinge for adjustment - for this, the sash is placed for ventilation and removed from it decorative overlay, under which there will be a recess for a 4 mm hexagon. When turned clockwise, the sash rises, and when turned counterclockwise, it lowers.

Adjusting the degree of pressing of the valves

How to check the degree of compression has already been described above. Now you need to adjust it correctly. This is done using eccentrics located around the perimeter of the fittings.

This is how it is implemented PVC adjustment in winter. You can do the setup yourself, it won’t cause any difficulties.

If the eccentric is moved clockwise, then the sash will be pressed more against the frame. If it’s the other way around, it’s less.

There is a small strip on the eccentric, it will allow you to determine the pressing force. In summer, it is better to loosen the pressure, but setting up plastic windows for the winter involves tightening them to limit the supply of cold air.

How to seal plastic windows

Rubber seals help to obtain a tighter fit between the parts of the window structure. It is necessary to constantly maintain the cleanliness of the seal and ensure that no cracks or holes. It is easy to clean it with a regular dry sponge or cloth, then lubricate it to prevent the formation of cracks.

In the case when the seal has completely lost its elasticity, a large number of cracks - to prepare plastic windows for winter, it needs to be replaced. If this is not done, the structure will begin to let air in from the street and will not protect against cold, noise and dust.

Replace the seal you can use the following instructions:

1. Open the doors and remove the old seal.
2. Process the grooves, clean out dirt and small debris.
3. Insert the new seal starting from the top corner. It should be well secured around the perimeter.
4. No need to stretch the rubber, otherwise the angles will not match.

To properly insulate plastic windows for the winter with your own hands, you do not need to turn the eccentrics to maximum when replacing the seal. This will cause the new rubber to quickly lose elasticity.

How to close plastic windows for the winter

If PVC is classified as adjustable, that is, the trunnion has hex input- which means it can be translated into winter mode. It's easy to close for the winter:

1. Raise the fittings roller.
2. Use a hexagon to adjust the pressure.
3. Lower the roller into place.
4. Turn the roller over to the bias side.
5. This should be done with each video.

Sometimes after carrying out manipulations, the fastening of the handle of the structure becomes loose. To fix this problem, rotate the plastic plate next to the handle 90 degrees, then tighten the screws.

If the handle is difficult to turn, you need to lubricate the mechanism special oil.

Do-it-yourself window insulation

Adjusting plastic windows in winter involves replacing elements that have stopped working correctly.

Replacing the bead

When an air leak is localized near the glazing bead, it should be changed. Do it like this:

• Using a narrow spatula or thin knife, the glazing bead is pryed up and pulled out.
• The new one is selected according to size.
• A new bead is put in place, rubber mallet, is driven into the groove with a light tap.

A new glazing bead is inexpensive: only 100 - 200 rubles. but this detail is very important, it is responsible for the entry of street air into the room.

Replacing the fixing pad

During operation, the pad loses elasticity due to frequent and sudden temperature changes. You can replace it like this:

1. Remove the glazing beads.
2. Pull out the pads.
3. Dismantle the glass unit.
4. Take off old tape and insert a new one.
5. Reassemble all structural elements.

Sealing seams with thermal insulation materials

Another effective method insulation of window structures - sealing seams and joints with special.

If installed incorrectly, this is the only way to retain heat in the room in winter.

The main thing is to choose the right way to insulate plastic structures.

In the future, this may play a decisive role in the question of whether it will blow from the windows in winter.

You can insulate the structure to prepare plastic windows for winter such materials:

• – affordable, quick to use, but begins to deteriorate due to temperature changes and under the influence of ultraviolet radiation;
• mineral wool is fireproof material, it is environmentally friendly, it is good for insulating a window sill or large gaps.
• silicone sealant is a reliable material and affordable, but it does not have very good thermal insulation;
• a special film is transparent, a double-glazed window is glued onto us and helps to effectively retain heat;
• polystyrene foam is the most affordable material; it is used to seal seams on slopes;
• construction tape - glued on top of sealant, foam to increase thermal insulation properties;
• warm mixtures - used to seal joints and seams on the outside.

Note! If there are even small cracks, it is better to insulate plastic windows for the winter using any specified method.

Video: preparing windows for winter

Conclusion

The problems described in the article appear at incorrect installation metal-plastic construction or if used for too long - longer than 10 years. During installation, installers must explain the properties of PVC construction and teach owners how to use it in different modes.

Evgeniy Sedov

When hands grow out the right place, life is more fun :)

Content

Plastic window designs Different companies have similar adjustments. When installing them, the average pressure density values ​​are set. Over time, due to wear or other factors, the sash may sag and begin to catch on the frame or impost. When the temperature drops cold air from the street can begin to penetrate into the room. In all these cases, it is necessary to adjust the windows, which you can do yourself if you know how to adjust plastic windows for the winter by switching the pressure settings from summer to winter.

What tools are needed to adjust a plastic window?

Plastic window systems have become the most popular product that is installed during the construction or renovation of both a simple apartment and a luxurious multi-story mansion. With all the diversity window fittings, used in their creation, all systems use similar mechanisms. Preparing plastic windows for winter begins with the first cold snap. The main tools you may need to adjust windows are:

• hexagonal L-shaped key 4 mm wide;
• flat screwdriver 4 mm;
• Phillips screwdriver;
• pliers.

How to set windows to winter mode

In order to prepare Euro-windows for winter period, seasonal adjustment of the pressure of plastic windows is necessary, in which the following actions must be carried out:

1. Adjust the opening sash vertically and horizontally - it should not cling to the frame and clamping strips.
2. Adjust the clamping force to the frame. The pressure is adjusted using adjustable trunnions or eccentrics, the number of which on euro-windows is 4-5 pcs., on doors - 6-8 pcs.
3. If there is traction at maximum pressure to the frame, it is necessary to replace the seal. Then check the traction at the middle position of the trunnions or eccentrics.

The clamping to the frame is based on the engagement of the rounded elements of the sash by the clamping strips when the handle is turned down. These are about round elements those made in the form of an oval are called trunnions, and those made in the form of a round element with a displaced axis of rotation are called eccentrics. The trunnions are rotated using pliers. Installing them vertically creates minimal pressure, which means summer pressure mode, and horizontally creates the strongest possible pressure. By rotating the eccentric with an adjusting hexagon, you can adjust the pressure from weak to stronger and back.

Determine the need for replacement rubber seal You can inspect and check the traction. You can change it in parts - and you save money. When you go shopping for a sealant, you should take a sample with you and buy a longer piece. It is better to trim off the excess when sticking than to leave a gap. Buy a seal made of high-quality rubber. You will need to buy special glue for it. Before inserting the seal into the groove, apply glue over the entire area of ​​contact with the seal, glue it, close the euro window while the glue dries.

Window adjustments and adjustments are made in case of large gaps or when it clings to the frame. It is necessary to adjust the opening sash vertically and horizontally in the following cases:

• if she catches top part frames - open the sash and use the short side of the L-shaped key to slightly push it out on the upper canopy;
• if, due to sagging, the sash catches the lower part of the frame, the same must be done with the lower canopy;
• if it clings to the vertical part of the frame or impost (the middle vertical part of the frame), you need to use the short side of the L-shaped key to slightly push it on both canopies in the direction opposite to the place of such contact.

How to adjust plastic windows yourself

Windows can be adjusted independently if available. the necessary tool. The only parts that can break and require replacement are the handle and rubber seal. By adjusting the window pressure, the switch is switched to winter mode. In this case, the handle turns with force, the sash is strongly pressed against the frame, and the seal is strongly compressed. In the spring, it will be necessary to loosen the clamp, since opening for ventilation occurs frequently, which can lead to severe wear of the closing mechanism and seal.

To switch to winter mode, you must take the following steps:

1. Check for inward or outward draft around the perimeter with a lit match - even a slight breeze will deflect the flame.
2. If there is draft, it is necessary to open the sash and adjust the locking pins (eccentrics).
3. Trunnions come in 3 types - oval, round with a slot for a screwdriver or a hexagon.
4. If the oval trunnions are located vertically and the eccentrics are shifted towards the frame, it is necessary to turn them to the middle position with an appropriate tool to increase the clamping force.
5. Then you need to check the traction again; if it remains, switch the trunnions (eccentrics) to winter mode. To do this, you need to rotate the oval trunnions to a horizontal position, and move the eccentrics completely away from the street.
6. If after checking the draft remains, you need to replace the seal.
7. After replacing the seal, check the traction when adjusting the trunnions or eccentrics in the middle position.

How to tighten hinges on plastic windows

The top hinge is adjusted using an L-shaped hexagon. On the top hinge there is one adjustment for the horizontal displacement of the top bar. The displacement control process is carried out at open window the short side of the hexagon in the adjustment hole, which is located at the end of the sash. The range of displacement of the upper part is from -2 to +3 mm. Use a wrench to turn the screw part turn and check for ease of closing.

The lower hinge is adjusted using the same tool. The difference is that on the lower hinge, in addition to shifting the bottom bar horizontally, there is a screw for shifting the entire sash vertically. Horizontal displacement is carried out in a manner similar to that for the top hinge. Vertical offset This is done with the window half-open, for which you need to insert the long side of the hexagon vertically from top to bottom into the canopy hole with the decorative casing removed. Such a change is possible within the range from -2 to +2 mm.

Setting up plastic windows when shrinking a house

A strong displacement of load-bearing building elements as a result of shrinkage of a new building can cause the sash to move away from the frame, requiring reinstallation of the plastic window. If the opening is severely skewed, you will have to straighten it or order a new Euro-window. By internal adjustments of the opening and clamping mechanisms, you can correct the horizontal or vertical displacement within 2-3 mm. To do this you will need a standard set of tools:

• special hex key 4 mm wide;
• screwdriver 4 mm;
• pliers.

How to set the horizontal and vertical axes

To align the sash horizontally or vertically, it is necessary to adjust the plastic window in the awnings. Alignment in the horizontal plane is made by end adjustments on the upper and lower canopy with the window fully open. The hex key is inserted with the short side into the hole. When the key is rotated clockwise, the sash is attracted to the canopy, counterclockwise - to the impost. The maximum adjustment range is -2 to +2 mm.

You can adjust the displacement in the vertical position on the lower canopy in cases where the sash touches the frame or to change the size of the gaps. To do this you will need a hex wrench. You need to open the cap on the canopy, insert the hex key with the long end down into top hole. By rotating the bolt clockwise, the sash can be raised, and counterclockwise, it can be lowered. The maximum height adjustment range is -2 to +2 mm.

What to do if the plastic window does not close

A sash adjusted to fit the gaps at the top, bottom and sides may not close in two cases. The first is associated with a broken handle, the second with malfunction one of the trunnion-clamp pairs. To check, you need to open the window and, pressing the double opening latch with your left hand, turn the handle down. If she turned up extreme position, this means there is a closure problem in one of the trunnion-clamp pairs. You can determine which pair is not working one by one by unscrewing the clamping bars with a Phillips screwdriver.

?

How to adjust the handle on a plastic window

The design, diagrams and photos of the location of fittings, adjusting bolts, moving parts of the Euro-window, troubleshooting methods and prices can be found on the Internet on sites on this topic. Adjusting the handle involves installing it correctly in accordance with the list below. The opening handle has four positions:

• down – closed;
• to the side - open;
• up – ventilation mode;
• in the middle position between the top and side – partial ventilation.

Replacing a faulty one

If your handle is broken, you must:

• Use a screwdriver to unscrew the upper and lower fastening screws (or screws) located perpendicular to the plane of the sash;
• insert a new handle in the same position in which the faulty one was removed;
• fasten it with two screws (or screws);
• return the protective plate to its original position.

If the handle on a window or balcony becomes loose, you must:

• slightly pull the top and bottom of the protective plate on the handle and turn it to a horizontal position;
• Using a screwdriver, screw the handle tightly;
• return the protective plate to its original position.

All elements of the canopy and closing of the sash are located outside the structure. The main actions when the elements of this mechanism become dirty are cleaning and lubrication. If the window has not been opened for a long time, dried dirt or rust can be removed using a can of universal penetrating lubricant VD-40. After cleaning and washing, you need to lubricate the fittings and adjust them.

The eccentrics are round elements that engage the clamping bars. The axis of their fastening is shifted relative to the center of the circle, therefore, when rotating, the distance from the axis to the point of contact with the circle changes. clamping bar. As this distance increases, the pressure of the sash against the frame increases. The eccentrics are rotated using a hex key or screwdriver. The amount of pressure change varies from 2 to 5 mm, depending on the design of the eccentric. It is necessary to adjust the clamping force twice a year when switching from summer to winter mode and back.

What to do if the window handle is jammed

Among possible breakdowns the locking mechanism may jam the handle. Apply great effort there is no need to touch the handle to open it - the fittings must be taken care of to extend their service life. Jamming is possible in three situations: the window is open for ventilation, wide open or closed. If the handle jams in the first two cases, a distortion during opening or a special lock may be triggered. If the sash hangs on one bottom hinge, the following operations must be performed:

• turn the handle up;
• pressing the top hinge to the frame, set the handle to the right;
• close the window and turn the handle down;
• Pressing the sash against the frame, carefully turn the handle up and open for ventilation.

The rotation lock can be activated as a result of a sharp turn of the handle at a large angle when opening. The lock is released by pressing the unlocking button or turning the corresponding lever. Its location can be found on the website of the company that developed your hardware. If you have difficulty opening, try pressing the sash firmly against the frame and turning the handle.

Stiffness in turning or jamming of the handle when closed window possible with shrinkage and strong (more than 2-3 mm) subsidence of a window or doorway. This is an extremely rare and complex case that can lead to frame bevel or mechanism failure. Without specialists construction company or installers will not be able to solve this problem with simple adjustments. Jamming is possible due to lack of lubrication of the bolt mechanism. To prevent this and increase service life Maintenance It is advisable to do it once or twice a year.

How much does it cost to adjust Euro windows in Moscow?

Repair and adjustment of plastic windows is carried out by many companies in Moscow, St. Petersburg, and other cities of Russia, which know how to adjust PVC windows and can supply new spare parts. Prices for such services vary by region of the country; they depend on the brand of the hardware manufacturer. A visit by a specialist for a technical inspection and drawing up an estimate in Moscow will cost from 500 to 1000 rubles. The minimum order cost in Moscow is from 2000 to 3000 rubles. The cost of main work is indicated in the table:

The article provides detailed instructions how to prepare plastic windows for winter.

Finding a place to blow

First way. Run your hand along the entire perimeter of the window, in all areas where it can blow. The latter primarily include the joints of the frame with the slopes and fittings. Check the slopes and window sill carefully.
Second way. Using a lighter or candle. Allows you to detect even the slightest draft.

Remember

At self-insulation plastic windows, you automatically lose the warranty on them.
It is also inevitable that ventilation will deteriorate; preparing windows for winter essentially means sealing them.

How to insulate internal slopes

1. We identify voids between the slopes and the wall. To do this, tap the surface. Where the knock is loudest, there is most likely empty space.
2. We remove the lining. There is insulation underneath. Most often, polyurethane foam plays its role.
3. If minor problems are found, then we simply add it to the voids. Remember to shake the can well before foaming.
4. If the situation is more serious, the foam will have to be replaced completely. To do this you need to remove all old foam, thoroughly clean window hole, and then foam everything again.
5. When the foam dries and rises (12-20 hours), you need to cut off the excess. Instead of foam, you can use other insulation, for example, plasterboard, mineral wool, foam plastic, sandwich panels.
6. Check the cladding for damage and whether there are cracks on it. It may also have to be changed. As facing material can be used plastic panels or PVC.

We insulate external slopes

1. External slopes need to be plastered. To do this, after removing excess foam, cut off another layer of about half a centimeter.
2. Prepare the putty according to the instructions indicated on the package and apply it to the slope.
3. Run the staple along the slope. If you see depressions in the layer, wait until it dries and apply another layer.
4. Remove roughness from the surface. To do this, you can rub it with a mesh.

How to replace seals on plastic windows

You will need the seal itself, special glue and rubber scissors.

1. Pull out the seal that has become unusable. This can be easily done by prying up the bead holding the glass unit.
2. Thoroughly clean the original surface and degrease it. The latter can be done, for example, with alcohol or solvent.
3. Coat the frame around the perimeter with glue and carefully insert the sealing tape. It is not recommended to pull or squeeze the tape; it should be in a free state.
4. All that remains is to trim off the excess and seal the joint.

To better understand how to replace seals with plastic windows, watch the video.

How to adjust the pressure of plastic windows

The pressure is adjusted by rotating the eccentrics. They are located on the fittings, behind the clamping parts of the handle.

If the pin is round

You will need a 4mm hex wrench.
On the very surface of the round pin there is usually a special indicator, a mark. If it is on the street side, then the pressure is weak and needs to be strengthened.
Rotating the trunnion clockwise leads to a tighter clamping of the sash; counterclockwise, on the contrary, weakens it.

If the trunnion is oval

You will need pliers.
A pin in a vertical position is evidence of a weakened clamp; the closer to the horizontal, the stronger it is.

How to adjust the sash relative to the frame

To adjust the height of the sash, use the lower hinged hinge.
Rotating the hex counterclockwise lowers the sash, clockwise – raises it.
To move the sash to the right/left you need to turn the bolt located at the bottom of the canopy.
Adjustment of the upper part of the window, due to the location of the adjusting bolt, is done only with the window open.
Now you know how to prepare plastic windows for winter, you can also stick a film on, just keep in mind that it will be extremely difficult to remove it later.

Energy saving film sticker

Heat saving is achieved using a special metal coating from which infrared rays are reflected.
You will need a hair dryer, double-sided tape, and sharp scissors.

1. Thoroughly clean the window sill, frame and glass. Degrease them.
2. Cover the frame with double-sided tape
3. Cut the film so that there is a margin of 2 cm on each side.
4. Gradually removing protective layer, glue the film.
5. Blow hot air from a hairdryer onto the film. If necessary, carefully pierce the air bubbles with a knife.

Despite the fact that window frames made of metal-plastic, unlike old wooden ones, are considered one of the most durable and wear-resistant, every year, on the eve of frost, they need adjustment and replacement of the so-called gaskets. How you can adjust the windows yourself so that in winter you don’t have to listen to the howling of the wind through the cracks, we’ll tell you in this review.

Different modes are needed for one simple reason - with the change of seasons there is a periodic drop or rise in temperature. The ability to close windows more tightly (or, conversely, less tightly) increases the room's summer period and reduces the outflow of heat outside in winter.

Important! By independently adjusting the windows for the winter, you can easily save 3-7 thousand rubles on calling specialists.

If the window is constantly used in “winter” mode, this will lead to rapid wear of the seal due to the constantly high clamping pressure on it. If you leave the summer mode for the cold period, then there will be drafts and significant heat loss in the room. As a rule, during installation, windows are set in a neutral mode (spring/autumn), and when the season changes (twice a year), it is recommended to make appropriate adjustments.

Leak test

In fact, initially, when installing double-glazed windows, installers set the so-called neutral mode for locking the sashes. This happens so that the apartment owner himself decides during operation whether or not it is necessary to reconfigure the modes. By all standards, it should be carried out with each change of season, i.e. optimally – twice a year.

You just need to understand the adjustment algorithm and purchase several tools that will cost several times less than paid window adjustments. In our publication we will analyze in detail all stages of work and possible difficulties problems that may arise during this work.

Before deciding to reconfigure the windows, they must be checked for leaks. It is important to understand how critical the blowing is and in what places in order to determine another important point - whether it will be necessary or not.

For your information! Rubber gaskets must be changed every three years. It is better to do this in the warm season, since with the onset of cold weather the insulation will be more difficult to install - the rubber will begin to harden from the cold. That is why by winter the cost of such work doubles on average. If in the warm season, setting up and replacing sealing rubber on average costs 500 rubles per frame, with the onset of cold weather, prices will already be 1000 rubles for the same volume.

How to properly check windows for leaks:

• after you have tightly closed the windows, draw a river along the junction of the frame and the sash;
• a subtle draft can be detected using an ordinary candle;
• The tightness of the seal to the frame can also be checked using a sheet. To do this, you need to open the window, insert the sheet into the gap between the sash and the frame and close it tightly. If the sheet was easily pulled out, then the window needs additional adjustment.

Types of adjustment mechanisms

Adjustment mechanisms are very different, it all depends on the manufacturer, as well as the price of the window.

Let's look at the most common of them:

• the pins are round. In this case, you need to focus on the risks or points that are indicated on the trunnions. If the risk is directed indoors, then this is a winter mode; if outside, it is summer; if upward, then this is a neutral mode;
• trunnions are oval. In this case, a slightly different decoding: summer - up, horizontal - winter, diagonally - neutral position;
• turnkey eccentrics. The shift into the room is “winter” mode, outward is “summer”, strictly in the middle is “neutral”.

Tools for adjusting PVC windows

To set up the window mechanism, you need to acquire the following tools:

• hex wrench;
• a set of screwdriver bits (star-type);
• a Phillips screwdriver and a regular flathead screwdriver;
• pliers.

Important! It is better to use car oil or a special aerosol as a lubricant.

In ordinary, swing PVC windows There are five adjustment points that are important to be aware of. With the help of these marks and mechanisms, you can raise or lower the sash, align their angles, and adjust the horizontal.

Adjusting fittings

Before proceeding with the basic settings, it is necessary to inspect all elements of the fittings and, if necessary, correct problems.

To eliminate this problem, you need to move it at an angle of 90 degrees. upper platform the handle itself. Underneath there are bolts that need to be tightened with a Phillips screwdriver.

How to repair a sticky knob that won't turn to the desired position

Such a malfunction is more significant and can have several causes.

1. Perhaps the mechanism needs cleaning and lubrication. In this case, the solution to the problem may be to dismantle the handle and clean all its mechanisms with a special brush. After cleaning, it is necessary to lubricate the mechanism.
2. If the handle does not turn completely to the position or turns, but with great difficulty, just try to slightly loosen the pressure on the sash itself. Here you need to adjust the eccentrics, which are located at the ends of the sashes in close proximity to the handles. In addition, it is necessary to adjust the bolts located on the hinges on the opposite side.

Adjusting the handle that is blocked

When blocked window handle there is no point in making a replacement. You don't even have to dismantle it completely. The occurrence of a malfunction is associated with incorrect operation of the locking mechanism: it prevents the sash from changing its state when it is open. It is necessary to turn the locking lever to allow the handle to move freely.

There are two ways to eliminate this malfunction, depending on the type of design of the window mechanism and fittings. In one embodiment, the locking lever can be in the form of a tongue located at an angle to the seal and screwed to the end of the sash when the window is open. In another embodiment, the lever can be in the form of a clamp that fits onto the seal and serves as a gasket.

The window handle is broken

If the handle breaks, the only solution is to replace it. Using the same principle that we have already discussed, we open access to the bolts by turning the cover on the handle by 90%. The handle is removed by slightly shaking and pulling. After purchasing the accessories, the entire process is carried out in reverse order.

Adjustment depending on brand

Manufacturers of double-glazed windows complete their products different types fittings, and the adjustment of each may have some distinctive features.

Let's look at the features of adjusting windows of different brands:

• "Maso." The advantages of double-glazed windows from this company are that settings and adjustments can be made using ordinary pliers or a wrench;
• "Torx" One of the most reliable fittings and designs. The locking hardware from this company is easy to adjust. It is enough to have a hex wrench or slotted screwdriver on hand;
• "Roto". But the fittings and mechanisms of this company cannot be adjusted without a special key. The locking mechanisms of this company have round heads.

How to switch modes

In order to adjust the window and switch the clamping mechanisms to winter mode, just pay attention to the eccentrics on the frame on the handle side. Their position can be adjusted using a hex key. Each trunnion is adjusted separately.

The main thing is to understand which position of the risks or fasteners belongs to which mode. Most often, adjustments can be made with a hex wrench.

Adjustment of the clamping mechanism: due to cracks or according to the season

Sometimes the causes of blowing or “howling” of the frame can be wear of the seals. These are special elastic bands that are attached around the perimeter window frame and sashes. It is very important to monitor the condition of the seal. Correct adjustment of modes is very important. Since in winter the rubber compresses, allowing cold air to pass through. That is why in winter it is necessary to strengthen the pressure so that cold wind does not blow through the sealing joint.

Advice! Winter adjustments in summer can damage the seals, as the gasket will experience excessive pressure. Ultimately, this can lead to the sash breaking.

Other adjustment methods

If, after changing the sash pressure mode according to the season, the wind still blows, the reason may be a violation of its position relative to the frame. Typically, sagging or distortion occurs on long-installed double-glazed windows. This can often be noticed visually or by a characteristic sound.

The tools you will need are a hex wrench and possibly a flathead screwdriver. First you need to remove the covers covering the hinges - it is convenient to do this when the sash is open in the “ventilation” mode.

Most double-glazed window designs have the following types of adjustment.

1. Vertically. Pay attention to the position of the top screw of the bottom hinge. To raise the sash up, turn it clockwise, to lower it, turn it counterclockwise.
2. Horizontally. Here, notice the bottom end screw on the bottom hinge. Turning clockwise tightens the frame to the hinges, respectively, at the top or bottom.
3. Fit adjustment bottom corner. The bottom screw of the bottom hinge is responsible for this setting. It is not available on all double-glazed windows! Do not confuse this with the lower side windage adjustment screw!
4. Adjustment of the fit of the upper corner. You need to gain access to the eccentric in the upper scissors. To do this, the sash must be simultaneously open in two positions: rotary and tilting. First you need to open the window to the side, then turn the handle up and tilt the frame. The maximum pressure is set when the mark (mark) is facing towards the sash, the minimum - vice versa.
5. Adjustment of strikers. These parts may become loose during use. They need to be inspected visually and, if necessary, lowered or raised.

Errors during adjustment

Before carrying out any manipulations with the window, it is necessary to check whether there are problems and blowing, otherwise, all mechanisms can be pinched. This also needs to be done after the work, checking the tightness.

As you can see, setting the seasonal position of the window does not present any difficulties. Any person without preparation can cope with the task. The main thing is to know what to configure and how.

In addition, the care of double-glazed windows is of great importance. Accurate opening and closing. . All mechanisms must be regularly lubricated with machine oil, and the seals must be wiped with special silicone grease.

If you still have questions, watch this video:

And their timely adjustment and lubrication are measures with which you can make your apartment warmer. As a result of such preventive procedures, the service life of the windows will be further extended. In this article we will tell you how to prepare plastic windows for the winter period.

First step. Window cleaning and washing

Preparing your windows for the cold period, like any decoration of balconies and loggias, should begin with regular washing. Neither too cold nor too warm weather is suitable for such a task as washing windows. Indeed, in the first case, the windows will freeze, and in the second, the water will dry out instantly. That's why best time for washing windows - warm autumn or spring weather.

After you wash the window sill, profile, sashes, special means clean the glass, you can assume that your window is ready for further processing.

Second step. Removing the mosquito net

remember, that Mosquito nets your windows may get damaged, so it is best to remove them during this period of time.

Third step. Checking the tightness of the sash

Using regular white sheet paper, you can check the tightness of pressing the sash to the window. If the leaf comes out too easily when the sash is closed, then before the onset of winter you will need to switch the sash closing mode to “winter mode”, which will ensure a tighter joint. If it is easy to remove, we can conclude that there are no problems. As a rule, the fittings for transfer are roller pins with markings and are usually located at the end of the window.

Having inserted the hex key into the trunnion, you need to turn it until the pressure reaches its maximum - this is necessary to change the switching mode to the winter version.

After completing the translation, you should check the operation of the fittings; adjustment may be required. Then you can make sure that the window is easy to close.

Fourth step. Cleaning and lubrication of fittings and sealing rubber

The next step will be tidying up. internal device window. Sealing lubricant on seals and fittings is used to protect homes from cold drafts that can seep into even the smallest cracks. Having thoroughly wiped the rubber seal around the entire perimeter of the window, you need to treat the seal itself with some glycerin-based product, for example, a specialized treatment pencil. It will not be superfluous to lubricate all moving elements of the fittings.

Fifth step. Flushing the drain holes

It is necessary to carefully monitor the drainage holes and clean them regularly, since their purpose is to combat the formation of condensation or ice on the window surface. Often, the amount of condensation in winter increases due to temperature changes, so to avoid excessive fogging of the glass, be sure to clean the drainage holes. Cleaning can be done not only with a vacuum cleaner, but also with wooden sticks, toothpicks or matches.

By following the steps described above, you will fully prepare your windows for the coldest period of the year - winter!