Kitchen design in a standard apartment. Kitchen design photo gallery. Building materials in kitchen design

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What is the difficulty of creating the interior of a small kitchen? The main points that need to be taken into account in order to arrange the room correctly and increase the area. Techniques that allow you to expand the space visually, without moving the walls in the apartment. Examples of successful kitchens from 5 to 9 sq. m.

Do you have a kitchen up to 10 sq m? Browse:

• Real photos of the kitchen: , and

Live examples of layouts

6 sq. m. The single-row arrangement of modules frees up space for the dining table. There was no room for an oven, but washing machine fit.

At angular location furniture for 6.5 sq. m got a lot of storage space and a separate table. There is no oven or dishwasher. IN in this case The narrow part of the tabletop can be extended to 600 mm to accommodate a dishwasher. For the oven, you can use the module under the hob.

At 5 sq. m fits all the necessary furniture, the disadvantages are the close location of the free-standing stove and sink. It is better to move the module with the sink to the left edge, this will free up space for the dishwasher, and a work surface will appear between the stove and the sink.

The advantage of a single row layout is that there is still space in the room to place a dining table.

But if the size of the wall does not allow you to fit a sink, refrigerator, stove and work surface in one line the right size, use a corner layout.

Good location of all the main elements.

Set in a room of 7 square meters. m is correctly designed and laid out. Possible disadvantage: the refrigerator will block the light from the window during the daytime. Use lightweight fabrics to decorate the opening so that more light enters the room.

The corner layout should use the room to its maximum functionality. For example, a carousel mechanism for storing various accessories is mounted in a corner cabinet.

The best option for a small headset is built-in technology. This choice allows you to fully use the work surface.

For safety reasons, it is necessary that the sink and stove be separated by one or more modules.

The window sill has been replaced with a table top.

In the video, the hostess tells in detail how she chose the kitchen, what happened in the end, what she was happy with and what she was not. Announces prices for kitchen furniture and appliances. Design, review of equipment with reviews and prices, life hacks.

How to fit everything in?

1. We arrange furniture and appliances

• In a small kitchen, angular and linear arrangement of modules is appropriate;
• Eliminate double-row, U-shaped, peninsular and island furniture arrangements. This design is suitable for spacious rooms;
• It is necessary to fill a small room with furniture as practical as possible. For example, all free walls can be used to store items (additional shelves, rails or small cabinets);
• The refrigerator should be placed in the corner of the room, thus creating a more harmonious layout.
• The distance between the hob and the refrigerator should be 60 cm or more.
• If used gas stove, it must be installed near a gas pipe;
• Drawers with inserts for cutlery and a dish drainer should be located close to the sink. This approach optimizes the cleaning process;
• The minimum distance from the stove to the wall with a window is 20 cm, especially if the opening is decorated with an elongated curtain model;
• Instead of a window sill, you can install a tabletop, thereby increasing the work space;
• Thanks to the capabilities of modern plumbing, the sink can be installed anywhere. A popular option is to install a washing machine in place of the window sill.

When opening the refrigerator door, orient it towards the wall - this way you will save space for movement.

2. Replacing an interior door

To free up a little usable area, instead of a swing door design, you can install sliding mechanism, or “accordion”.

If you remove the door completely, then when decorating neighboring rooms it is better to stick to the same style.

3. Additional lighting

Installation of additional sources, as well as an increase in the natural flow of light, allows you to visually expand the compact area. For this purpose, mirrors, tiles with a reflective effect, glass, glossy surfaces, chrome elements, and spotlights are used.

Mirror mosaic perfectly reflects the incident light. The effect of lightness is created.

Thanks to local illumination work surface You can use the room for its intended purpose at any time of the day.

Lighting is another way of zoning. Part of the room with bright light- cooking area, soft lighting in the dining area.

Glossy materials contribute to a visual increase in area due to reflections.

An apron made of glossy tiles and facades with glass inserts are perfect for small area.

The working surface should be well lit, so more than one is installed above the headset. powerful lamps, or increase the number of devices.

Various lighting combinations reduce energy consumption and also zone the space, creating a cozy atmosphere.

What colors should you use to decorate a small kitchen?

A lot depends on the color scheme in design. Experts advise choosing a neutral color scheme (beige, sand, or light gray).
Light colors in the design of the headset.

Neutral range of furniture facades - perfect option for a small room.

Pastel shade of façades.

Give preference to pastel and monochrome shades, as well as stylized patterns that look unobtrusive.

Matching wallpaper colors

• Combinations of a neutral base (shades of milk, pearl, peach) with rich tones;
• A bright accent on the wall looks good in the dining area and creates a special mood;
• Background wallpaper should not steal all the attention;
• For low ceilings, choose warm or pastel colors.

The beige color of the walls is combined with a richly colored apron.

Wallpaper highlights the dining area with rich color and texture. Lighting fixtures also contribute to the division of space.

Plain light wallpaper go well with this set in wenge color.

Curtains as a bright accent

It is better to decorate a small room with roller or Roman blinds, as well as curtains made of light fabric. Curtains are inappropriate in this case.

• When choosing curtains, be careful in using textiles with a pattern to make the interior comfortable for your stay;
• When decorating a window, you should not close it completely, even if you use light fabric;
• Textiles must transmit sunlight well;
• An alternative to fabric curtains is blinds.

General design style

The most successful option for a small kitchen is (modern, minimalism, hi-tech). Laconic forms and clear lines perfectly complement a small room. The use of glossy surfaces adds a lightness effect due to the reflection of light and glare.
Modern style.

Minimalism.

High-tech style.

Often, modern furniture style involves the use of built-in models of equipment, and this significantly saves costs square meters.

A characteristic feature of these styles is a minimum of decor during arrangement.

Storage ideas. Everything will fit!

1. Increase the height of the top drawers to 90 cm (standard 72 cm). You will have an extra shelf in each drawer.

2. Install carousel shelves in the corner drawers, and special baskets in the lower and upper modules. Disadvantage of use is the high cost of the mechanisms;

A module with a basket can be of different dimensions in width and height, its capacity depends on this.

3. . They help optimize the cooking process, since everyday items and spices for dishes are placed here.

The rails are fixed to the apron and filled with various fasteners at your own discretion. The length of the railing can be any.

4. (almost at floor level) will allow you to place some products and items.

Expansion of space

1. If the refrigerator completes the composition of the set, the height of the room will increase slightly (visual effect), thanks to the vertical perspective;
2. To enhance the effect of lightness, use furniture made of glossy or transparent materials (plastic, glass);
3. Small objects create a feeling of clutter. The presence of such furniture will visually reduce the space.
Better equip small room objects actual sizes, despite the fact that they take up a lot of space;
4. Folding fronts for upper cabinets will also save space during operation;
5. The table should be streamlined (oval or round);
6. Buy an extendable dining table and pull-out cutting boards.
The round table can be extendable. When assembled, it takes up minimal space.

Odnoklassniki and

The interior of the apartment can be completely different. It depends on the number of rooms, the presence of a balcony, the type of bathroom (combined or separate) and other factors. However, absolutely all apartments have one thing in common - a kitchen, and it should be given special attention.

The kitchen is the place around which all life in the apartment revolves, because here they not only prepare food or store food, but also eat food. Moreover, it is the kitchen that becomes a place for gatherings and communication between family and friends around one large table. It is for this reason that a kitchen should combine qualities such as practicality, comfort and, of course, modern style.

In 2018, functional kitchens with a variety of styles will become especially interesting. The main advantage will be originality and ergonomics, capable of reflecting the personality of the household.

Fashion trends

The main slogan of 2018 is a combination of eco-friendly, natural elements of discreet style. The kitchen is especially interesting; if it is spacious, it is better to give preference to laconicism. Massive furniture and a lot of decor are inappropriate here.

Finishing materials that are relevant in 2018: ceramics, natural stone and wood, glass and metal. The only thing you don’t need to save on is household appliances: you can use an oven, integrated surfaces, refrigerator, microwave and other elements that are relevant now and meet modern technical requirements.

You should also pay attention to lighting - there should be as much of it as possible, so you can zone the kitchen and play with colors. The main thing is that the lamps match the style of the kitchen as a whole.

Furniture

The main condition is that the kitchen should not be overloaded with furniture. To equip it, a couple of cabinets, a work surface and a dining table with chairs are enough. It’s best to finish the series of necessary furniture accessories here, the main thing is that the furniture present is functional.

All furniture should be made only from natural materials; plastic is accepted only if the kitchen is designed in high-tech style. For small kitchens you can use modular furniture and transformable tables. In 2018, glass facades and open shelves will be especially fashionable.

Color solutions

Since 2018 is obsessed with naturalness, colors will be relevant in the same direction. Wood tones are especially attractive: oak, ash, alder and walnut. Milk, chocolate or olive colors are also perfect. Gray is always relevant and always in fashion. A black and white kitchen remains no less attractive to designers.

If preferences fall on bright colors, then you should pay attention to red, yellow and blue, which can refresh the kitchen interior and make it more rainbow. However, you need to remember that a bright color should not prevail over others, otherwise it will quickly begin to tire household members.

When choosing a suitable palette, you need to take into account not only your taste and kitchen design, but also the features of the room itself. Light colors will help visually increase the volume of the kitchen; for comfort it is better to use warm shades, but cold ones will add severity.

Basic kitchen design styles in 2018

Here, first of all, you need to rely on fashion and your personal taste; in addition, it is important to take into account the dimensions of the kitchen and general style apartments.

The most popular styles in 2018 will be: modern, oriental and high-tech.

High-tech – minimum furniture, maximum equipment. There is practically no decor here; modern materials are used for decoration, and the kitchen itself is filled with modern appliances.

Oriental style is the opposite of high-tech. He loves the combination of textiles and decor, but this should be in moderation and carefully thought out.

Modernism is a combination of simplicity and originality. Here you should give preference to asymmetrical shapes, smooth lines, various decorative elements and bold colors.

People who prefer comfort gravitate more towards Provence. It is best to use vintage and antique furniture, ceramic tiles, linen curtains, plaster and brickwork. It is ideal if the dishes in such a kitchen are made of clay.

If the kitchen is large and the owner loves luxury, then the classic style will suit him. Expensive wooden furniture with hand carving or forging, and soft dining chairs are used here. A huge chandelier, vases, paintings and other elements that emphasize luxury and material well-being owners.

Fashionable small kitchen

Almost every housewife dreams of a large kitchen, a huge dining area and free space, but the reality is often worse, and you have to put up with kitchens that are modest in size. However, even such a small kitchen can be decorated in an original way, creating a fashionable haven for the household during meals.

First of all, you need to choose a suitable style; it is better to pay attention to minimalism options. Secondly, you need to visually expand the kitchen through lighting, light colors, and mirrors.

The furniture in such a kitchen should be as ergonomic and thoughtful as possible; it is best to put a small corner cabinet here; you can also use folding furniture (transformable table, quickly folding chairs).

When choosing equipment, you need to give preference to the most functional things, because it is much easier to place one combine than a turk, blender, mixer and other attributes that can be easily replaced by one.

Kitchen studio

Owners of small homes may try to refuse traditional cuisine, which represents separate room, and make a studio apartment, which is especially welcome in 2018. You can significantly increase the space of the kitchen by erasing the clear boundaries between functional areas.

For visual separation, you can use combined and multi-tiered ceilings, small rises and podiums, or color differences between zones.

For lighting, it is best to use spotlights, since the work and dining areas should have individual lighting.

In general, it is worth noting that creating a cozy and fashionable kitchen in 2018 is not so difficult, all you have to do is choose the optimal style and create a kitchen in accordance with it.

If you are planning a kitchen renovation, then special attention should be paid to the kitchen unit.

When choosing, pay attention to its functionality. When contacting a professional designer, you should not worry about his work.

He will professionally choose the color of your kitchen set, size and functionality.

Today, not everyone can afford a designer to renovate their home, so they have to learn everything on their own. The Internet can help with this; you can find a large number of photos of kitchen sets there.

If you still decide to independent choice kitchen set, then you should pay attention to some points:

Assembly. Depends on the manufacturer. Expensive Italian furniture It is initially delivered to us assembled.

An average-priced kitchen set is brought here disassembled, and assembly takes place at a subsidiary, and only then is it delivered to the customer in assembled form.

A cheap set will be delivered to the customer disassembled and assembled on site.

Manufacturers decline responsibility for incorrectly assembled furniture, so we strongly recommend that you contact specially trained people.

Dimensions. You need to keep in mind both functionality and general form there are many cuisines various modules, from which the built-in kitchen set is assembled, exactly the one you need.

The modules of the ordered furniture must fit perfectly into the dimensions of your kitchen and leave no gaps between the walls and furniture.

If you have built-in appliances in your plans, then first pay special attention to it, so that in the future you don’t have to choose electrical appliances based on the size of the cabinets and not on functionality.

All headsets, regardless of the component modules, have elements that are similar in functionality; as a rule, they are located along the lines:

Bottom line. In most cases, this includes cabinets for storing bulky and heavy dishes. In such cabinets, it is best to use storage drawers.

Since the opening door may not be convenient in a small room, and the doors are based on the compartment principle, they must have space in the adjacent module for movement.

Middle line. It includes surfaces directly used for cooking. Such as an apron, gas stove, worktop and everything else that can be included here.

Top line. Cabinets are used here to store kitchen essentials, such as seasonings. Most often they are made smaller and it is better for them to open vertically.

Many people use shelves without doors for more free space, but it is necessary to maintain constant order in such shelves.

Vertical lines. Most often they are provided with cabinets to connect the upper and lower lines. This compartment accommodates built-in appliances very well, be it a refrigerator or an oven.

But it is worth considering that it will not look good in a small kitchen set; however, it is more suitable for large kitchens.

Kitchen materials and their elements

Facades. First of all, you need to pay attention to the facades of the kitchen unit, since they are the first thing that catches your eye in the kitchen, and their cost is also not small.

Please note that the more original you choose the facade, the more expensive it will cost you. Materials from which facades are made:

• Tree
• Glass is used in most cases in upper cabinets, as it gives lightness to everything
• headset
• Metal
• Chipboard/MDF

If the design of your kitchen set includes a lot of decor, then be prepared to pay for it. But don't forget about hygiene.

Tabletop. Its durability and functionality depends primarily on the material from which it is made.

Laminated chipboard has a shelf life of 5 years, and it is worth paying special attention to the joints so that they do not separate and water does not get in there. This will cause bacteria to grow and the countertop will rot.

A tabletop made of stone materials is more practical, but experts do not recommend placing hot dishes on it.

Stainless steel can also be a material for a countertop, but it will not fit into any interior.

Closet. It should be borne in mind that cabinets with shelves without doors will cost much less.

When assembled correctly, the ends of the headset are not visible, but if it suddenly happens that it was not possible to hide them, then you can hide them with special cabinets - pencil cases.

Layout

When planning a kitchen set, you need to take into account the area of ​​your kitchen and the features of its layout. There are several main options:

• Linear. They are convenient in elongated kitchens.
• L-shaped. With this layout, all functional areas are at hand. Be sure to take into account the moments of opening doors and drawers so that they interfere with each other to a minimum.
• U-shaped. The entire kitchen space will be a work area.
• Ostrovnaya. Such a kitchen should absolutely not be used in small kitchen spaces.

If your kitchen is small, then use small kitchen sets in white colors.

Photo of the kitchen set

Reading time: 8 minutes.

Not all housewives have spacious kitchens. Most often in old Soviet apartments they are quite small in size, and sometimes even tiny. However, even in such a situation, you can find a way out by resorting to design tricks. Play of colors, original modern style, spacious cabinets and much more will help solve this issue. How to make the most of a small space in the kitchen will be discussed below.

Layout for a small kitchen

A small room most often, even with the correct layout and design solution can continue to press against four walls, as a feeling of constriction remains.

To avoid this, you can get rid of the door by installing an arch instead. This can visually expand the space and remove the feeling of cramping. If doors are necessary, one of the options may be sliding models, which in addition look very stylish and modern.

A radical solution would be to combine the kitchen and living room, thereby obtaining a studio apartment. This layout is especially popular among young people. At the same time, the kitchen expands and the disadvantages of a small area are no longer so noticeable. Besides dinner Zone may affect part of the living room, due to which space will be won for kitchen units and furniture, which will give the kitchen greater functionality and comfort.

Kitchen layout depending on the shape of the room

The correct location of the furniture in the kitchen is the key to comfort, saving space and ultimately saving time on cooking.

First of all, it is worth remembering the triangle rule, which consists in placing the refrigerator, sink and stove. It is this that helps to improve ergonomics in the kitchen, since it is based on the principle of taking turns preparing a dish, that is, first the food is taken out of the refrigerator, then washed, cut and heat-treated.

The choice of headset layout should be based on the shape of the room, the location of windows, doors, and communications. If the kitchen is square, then a U-shaped set is considered the best option. If the dining area needs to be separated separately, then an L-shape is more suitable.

For a rectangular kitchen, a linear arrangement or a parallel one is suitable, when only one wall, which is longer, is used for arranging furniture, or outside the parallel walls.

At non-standard form, including a studio apartment, the layout can be any, including island, oval. Also in this case it may be necessary individual order furniture.

Which style to choose for a small kitchen

In a small room, bulky parts, a large number of accessories, and various parts, especially small ones, are unacceptable. Therefore, the style must be chosen based on the features that each of them represents. Therefore, the following styles are suitable for a small kitchen:

Minimalism

This style fits perfectly. It is characterized by functionality, practicality and a minimum of details. In this case, the area is used as efficiently as possible. Clear, expressive lines and strict colors are welcome here, while there is almost no decor.

High tech

This style is dominated by smooth glossy surfaces, glass inserts, metal elements, clear lines, and cool tones. High-tech furniture and appliances, innovative design above all. You won’t find any elaborate details in this style. Everything is done as comfortably and tastefully as possible.

Modern

One of the modern styles for which non-traditional materials, original accessories, the presence of glossy surfaces, metal, and mirrors are relevant. At the same time, colors can be very diverse, including quite bold contrasting combinations.

Japanese

Characterized by strict lines, natural materials, simple shapes. In this case, the tones are combined dark with light. There are also patterns in the form of flowers, while the texture of the textile is as simple as possible.

Color and pattern

With the help of color you can not only expand, but also, on the contrary, narrow the space, so the choice of colors plays a huge role. For a small kitchen, it is better to avoid dark colors, otherwise the room will seem even smaller, and the decor will be dull and aggravating. Therefore, the choice should be made on colors such as white, beige, cream, peach, olive, gray.

More are possible bright colors like green, yellow, pink, but it is important not to overdo it with brightness. Contrast is not always appropriate. If we are talking about bright colors, then, for example, a red spot on a white background will narrow the space.

Will visually add additional area smooth monochromatic surface. Gloss would also be a winning option, since it perfectly reflects light, thereby distancing the walls from each other. Only small drawings can be used. Large ornaments and patterns are absolutely unacceptable in this case.

Textile

Huge oversized curtains are not recommended for use in the kitchen, regardless of its size. This is due to the fact that they not only absorb odors and quickly become dirty, but are also a fire hazard. Moreover, their moderate use applies to small kitchens.

To protect against sun rays you can use a short tulle in the form of a curtain or a thick fabric hung with a narrow strip like a visor. A universal solution would be blinds and roller products made of bamboo. Roman blinds that resemble an accordion are also popular and comfortable.

Advice! If, nevertheless, the choice fell on fabric curtains, then it is better to use synthetic materials than natural fabrics, since they are easier to care for and have fire-resistant and water-repellent impregnation.

Table and bar counter

A full dining area for a small kitchen is often a huge luxury. In this case, it is important to ask the question of how to save space and accommodate a table, or what other options are possible.

There is always a way out. The first option is to use a window sill, which can be made an extension of the table. This will provide an additional work surface that can be used functionally. In this case, you can order a tabletop that will replace the window sill, or you can install the surface at a different level.

The second option is to use a folding or extendable table. Again, it can be attached to the windowsill. It is also possible to install a small table and attach it to it retractable tabletop. In addition, you can install a folding table near a free wall and unfold it only when necessary, for example, during meals.

Finally, an excellent replacement for a dining table would be a bar counter, which can be various sizes and shapes. It can become a continuation of the window sill or become part of a U-shaped set, continuing it. Bar counters are more compact and therefore take up less space. In addition, for a studio apartment it is wonderful way zone the space.

Floor and ceiling

IN small kitchen It is important to make the ceiling in light colors, and best of all in white. The simplest options are simply painting or wallpapering. One more inexpensive solution and at the same time, the use of plastic panels is considered more practical and durable.

More expensive and modern version are stretch ceiling. They will take only 2-3 cm in height; the effectiveness of such a choice is worth it. The main thing in this case is to use glossy film which will visually increase the height of the ceiling.

For the floor it is necessary to use durable materials, not afraid of moisture and can be easily washed. Therefore, it is recommended to choose linoleum, ceramic tiles, porcelain tiles or self-leveling flooring. It is unacceptable to use patterns; a plain surface will look better.

Walls

For walls, it is recommended to choose light, solid colors that will increase the space. This can be either painting or wallpaper. The pattern or design can only be unobtrusively small; decorated plaster is allowed.

Photo wallpapers look original, but they must be used carefully so as not to overload the kitchen even more. It can be seascapes, photos of street cafes.

It is preferable to make an apron from ceramic tiles, stone or tempered glass. Again, large patterns and landscapes are not recommended.

Lighting

A small kitchen should be as bright as possible. This is facilitated, among other things, by good lighting which requires special attention. Bulky chandeliers are inappropriate here. They should be small in size, not very noticeable, discreet colors, simple in shape.

It is worth installing separate lighting for the work area. Spotlights or LED strips are suitable for this. The window should also be as wide open as possible to allow natural light into the room.

Secrets and tricks

Light colors, smooth glossy surfaces and good lighting have already been mentioned. All these subtleties can significantly increase the space visually. At the same time, it is important to know certain secrets that allow you to make maximum use of the usable area.

It is advisable to make the set itself narrow and tall in order to accommodate more items. The more hanging cabinets there are, the more space you will have for storing kitchen utensils.

Railings in the kitchen are often simply irreplaceable. They are hung above the tabletop in the form of a tube or strip with metal hooks. They are convenient for placing ladles, skimmers, ladles and many other necessary items.

Organizers not only help make cabinets more spacious and convenient, but in some cases they also make it easy to reach items located near the far wall. There are also sliding drawers and dividers for dishes, which also become excellent helpers in a small kitchen.

Thus, every centimeter of the kitchen can be used to benefit by installing convenient modern elements, saving space. Even the space under the window sill or bar counter can be used wisely by installing additional drawers, niches or retractable structures.

Small kitchen real photos

The modern trend suggests creating a 2017 kitchen design with variety. stylistic decisions and original ideas, but they all converge on one thing - a modern kitchen should, first of all, be functional and comfortable.

The fast pace of our lives means that we spend less and less time at the stove, trying to prepare simple, quick dishes. As a result, modern kitchen renovations are designed with an emphasis on minimalism and clean lines. Designers are increasingly inspired by nature, offering harmonious solutions with natural calming shades. The modern kitchen interior is also filled with eco-friendly materials that highlight simple shapes, creating a stylish and uncluttered space.

Stages of creating a kitchen interior design:

Photo of an American-style room: legattonaute.com

It is important to consider that the modern kitchen of 2017 combines high tech and comfort. Multifunctional appliances easily coexist with cozy wooden furniture and fresh flowers in pots. A cold kitchen space with a chrome-plated facade must be complemented with several decorative items, for example, textiles or a shelf with beautiful dishes, to make the atmosphere more homely.

Photo of the room with the stairs: justoutofhome.com

Regardless of where the kitchen is located, in an apartment or in a private house, the furniture is selected taking into account ergonomics and aesthetics. Modern designs provide optimal storage dishes and kitchen accessories even in small spaces from 4 to 8 square meters. The doors and drawers are equipped with silent, convenient mechanisms that make them easy to open, and the fittings are brought to perfection.

Photo of cabinets with dishes: Keuken

If just a few years ago everyone was content with standard kitchen “walls,” today designers offer a huge variety of options suitable for any size and aesthetic preferences. However, the variety of solutions makes the choice of furniture layout a little more difficult, finishing materials and household appliances. We will tell you the main nuances that you should pay attention to when developing a kitchen design.

Kitchen design project

Every renovation should begin with detailed planning of the premises. A competent visual layout helps to identify all the shortcomings and advantages of the interior in the first steps of development. In addition, an interior design project significantly saves time and money on remodeling or finalizing repairs if something goes wrong. Typically, interior design is developed by professionals who measure the room, think through possible options layouts and select necessary materials. But anyone can design an apartment - the only thing that matters is desire.

Photo of the project plan sketch: azoat.com

How to make a kitchen design project with your own hands? First of all, it is necessary to measure the height and width of walls, partitions, windows and doorways. It is important to measure the height of the walls in several places as it may vary slightly. It is necessary to take into account the location of sockets, switches, and water pipes.

After everything necessary measurements removed, they need to be added to special program and build an apartment plan. It is worth noting that in a design project it is important to strictly adhere to the measurements, otherwise the entire layout may be ruined.

Photo of the room design drawing: home.txusawrestling.com

Design programs

Modern technologies allow you to create a kitchen interior design project for 2017 using various programs. Most popular software The following planners are available for creating interior design:

1. 3DMax;
2. ArchiCAD;
3. Google SketchUP;
4. VisiCon;
5. Apartama.

With their help, you can not only make a drawing, but also create a 3D model for subsequent repairs. In addition, the finished apartment layout, made using specialized software, can be safely handed over to contractors, who will be able to immediately begin renovation work.

The convenience of such programs also lies in the fact that they offer typical sizes of equipment and furniture, which greatly facilitates the work on designing the design of the room. You just need to select the desired furniture, make an arrangement and the program will adjust the dimensions itself.

Photo of the interior design project: roomsketcher.com

Layout

It is better to make several layout options, at least 2-3, so that you can compare them and choose the most suitable one for subsequent construction. If renovation is planned small room, you can consider the option of a kitchen combined with a living room - this will expand the space by dividing the zones with a bar counter. A design project for a dining room kitchen, for example, should include not only a work area, but also dinner table with chairs.

The arrangement of furniture in the kitchen can be different:

1. - linear Suitable for small spaces. With this layout, furniture and household appliances are placed along one wall;
2. - in the spacious kitchen you can place a set in two rows;
3. - L-shaped the layout will be appropriate in any kitchen. This ergonomic option ensures ease of use of the refrigerator, stove and sink (triangle rule);
4. - for a large kitchen a reasonable solution would also be U-shaped layout. It involves placing the set along three adjacent walls, and in the center - the dining table. But even if the area of ​​the room allows you to place a large number of cabinets and shelves, this layout is only suitable for a large family;
5. - island in the kitchen - spectacular and stylish option, requiring sufficient space. With this layout, it is worth remembering that the distance between the island and the rest of the furniture should be at least one meter on each side.

When developing the layout, it is also important to take into account the location of household appliances. For renovation of small rooms or kitchens in country style the best option there will be built-in equipment, hidden from view and not taking up much space. It is also worth remembering that the refrigerator is usually placed in a corner, and its door should open easily. The hood should be placed higher to increase its power, and the stove should be located away from the sink and refrigerator.

Lighting

An important issue when creating a design project is also lighting. It is worth carefully considering the location of all lamps and switches for convenient and effective lighting. This layout will allow you to decide in advance where all communications should be located.

Photo of lamps above the table and countertop: homebunch.com

Decoration Materials

At the next stage, you need to select finishing materials, noting the location of tiles, parquet, and wallpaper on the kitchen design project. If paint will be applied to the walls, this also needs to be included in the project. The online planner will allow you to experiment with different finishing options, colors and textures. You can try the original and creative solutions for the kitchen, bright colors or unusual decor. Perhaps in reality such a bold option will turn out to be much more practical and versatile than it seemed.

Photo of bright and bright interior rooms with access to the street: brayerdesign.co.uk

Project design drawing

For those who find it easier to express their thoughts on paper and who know how to draw, you can try to draw a design project by hand. In this case, the main thing is to set the scale and strictly follow it. It is worth creating several different projects so that you can compare all their advantages and disadvantages and choose the most optimal one.

Kitchen interier

Now that the visual plan of the room has been drawn up, it’s time to think about the interior modern kitchen. Her style should combine practicality and functionality, with well-chosen furniture and household appliances. Modern interior is, first of all, convenience, minimalism and coziness.

When starting to plan the interior, the first step is to decide on the color scheme of the space in which furniture, household appliances, decoration and textiles should be made. The kitchen interior of 2017 assumes the presence white, has been popular for several years now. Which is not surprising - white goes with any colors, expands the space and makes the room brighter and neater (provided the house is kept clean). In addition, shades of white will harmoniously fit into any style.

Photo of a dark green room with a bar counter and brown wooden chairs: houseandhome.com

The next trending shade this year is Greenery - a lush green color recognized by the Pantone Institute as the main shade of the year. Grass green combined with white or gray looks quite extraordinary and stylish. This combination will help enliven the space, making it the main accent of the apartment. Fans of minimalism will love the kitchen in gray tones, and they can be both light and saturated dark. Grey colour ideal for high-tech style, it emphasizes the modernity of the interior, looks laconic and unobtrusive.

Photo of green-brown interior: hatative.com

As for neutral tones when renovating, the most popular are chocolate shades, beige and pistachio. To make the design more extraordinary, you can use red, black, yellow, blue, purple, orange shades, in general, whatever your heart desires. But here it is important not to overdo it with a variety of palettes. For a harmonious interior, professionals advise using no more than 2 colors in one room, playing with different shades.

Small kitchen

Design of a small kitchen 4, 5 or 6 square meters. m. involves saving space through its proper use. The optimal solution There will be a kitchen with a bar counter, combined with the living room. It is also worth considering the option of a corner kitchen interior, where the furniture is arranged in the letter L, or a linear layout with furniture arranged along one wall. For such purposes, you can safely use a wall with a window - firstly, it will provide good daylight to the working surface, and secondly, it will greatly expand the space, making it as functional as possible.

photo of a small white room with a bar counter and a red refrigerator: cutypaste.com

Bar counter

Kitchen interior ideas with a breakfast bar are countless. The bar counter can perform several functions at the same time: serve for cutting food, for eating, or just sitting over a cup of tea. In addition, the bar counter visually separates the kitchen and living room areas without weighing down the space. And do not be afraid of unpleasant odors in the room - a high-quality modern hood easily solves this problem.

Photo of a white bar counter in the interior: zillow.com

To expand the kitchen, you can also combine it with a balcony. But in this case, you cannot install heavy furniture and household appliances on the balcony, but instead put, for example, a dining table with chairs.

Kitchen renovation

Each renovation of a room begins with finishing and at this stage it is worth choosing carefully modern materials. Before purchasing building materials for a kitchen renovation, it is important not only to decide on the design, color scheme and style, but also to study them specifications. Among the criteria for finishing materials are resistance to high humidity, exposure to grease and dirt, ease of care and the ability to use cleaning agents, as well as antibacterial properties.

Photo of a shelf with dishes and containers for cereals: mattgoellner.tumblr.com

Kitchen interior finishing options for 2017:

Wall decoration

Kitchen wall decoration often involves the use of ceramic tiles for the work area and wallpaper or paint in other areas. The combination of different materials in one room helps to obtain the most functional kitchen that can maintain its beautiful presentation for a long time.

Tiles for wall decoration

Tiles are the most popular and practical wall covering. It withstands mechanical stress, is not afraid of moisture and is easy to clean. In addition, the choice of ceramic tiles is huge, which allows you to select them for a wide variety of interior designs. Thanks to the variety of shapes, sizes and textures of tiles, it is easy to combine them with other materials, as well as combine small tiles with larger ones, creating a unique pattern. Using colorful mosaics, you can decorate your kitchen backsplash, making it the central accent in the room.

Wallpaper

Stylish high quality wallpaper will transform any kitchen, it is only important to choose a washable and water-repellent option. Suitable for interior are vinyl wallpapers, characterized by the highest strength and ability to hide uneven walls. There are also wallpapers that imitate various materials: plaster, stone, leather. Another kitchen option could be non-woven wallpaper. Quite often they are used for painting, so you can change the color of the walls in your interior design whenever you want.

Photo of the interior of the room: eceeakdnz.tumblr.com

Wood and decorative stone

Increasingly, in kitchen renovations you can find wall cladding with wood and decorative stone. The natural pattern of calm brown tones gives the room a special atmosphere and comfort. However, such materials will make small rooms even more crowded. Better to use wooden lining and stone in doses, decorating with them only one area of ​​​​the kitchen space.

Photo of a wall decorated with a stone look: klosteria.com

Photo of wall decoration from decorative stone: smalldesignideas.com

Plastic panels

An alternative option for finishing walls in the kitchen is cladding plastic panels. The material is not very environmentally friendly and durable, but it can also adequately complement the interior.

Decorative brick

Decorative brick - another one interesting option for kitchen renovation. It is good to use it both for all walls, creating a loft-style kitchen design, and partially, diluting a neutral interior with brick inserts. If the walls allow, you can even use the “native” brick of the house without resorting to plaster. In this case, it is necessary to treat the walls with special means to protect them from the effects of dirt, grease and moisture.

Photo of decorative brick wall decoration: bsdesigns.info

Kitchen floor finishing

Finishing the kitchen floor also requires careful selection of materials. Despite the fact that today you can find coatings for every taste and color, each of them has its own advantages and disadvantages.

Linoleum

One of the most popular and practical floor coverings is linoleum. It is resistant to falling heavy objects, moisture and cleaning agents, and also provides good sound and heat insulation. The price of linoleum is quite affordable, and its range allows you to imitate more expensive materials such as parquet, tiles and stone. When choosing linoleum, it is important to pay attention to the markings - not all types can be used for residential premises. Something too cheap should also be avoided. synthetic material, which may be hazardous to health.

Photo of light linoleum on the floor: ubmicc.com

Floor tiles

Finishing the floor with ceramic tiles is also a fairly common option. This coating is durable, not afraid of moisture, household chemicals and direct sunlight, and the variety of shapes and patterns allows you to create a variety of interesting designs. However, ceramic tile by her own cold material, so when renovating a kitchen, it’s worth considering the option of heated floors to make it comfortable to walk barefoot. Another important nuance- the tiles must be unglazed to avoid slipping and possible injuries.

Photo of black and white tiles on the floor: decortoadore.net

Tree on the floor

Wood has always been valued in the interior - this natural material makes the design of the room elegant and stylish, and it is a pleasure to walk on such a floor barefoot. In addition to the familiar parquet, one of these coverings is also wooden tiles, which can be found in the most different forms and shades. It is important to remember that natural wood needs special care and is afraid of pollution. Therefore, the coating must be treated with special means that protect the floor from moisture and dirt.

Photo of parquet flooring: mybktouch.com

Cork floor

Another eco-friendly coating in the kitchen interior is cork flooring. Unlike parquet, cork is not afraid of moisture and is resistant even to spilled liquids. This flooring is warm and particularly soft, relieving stress on the spine and joints. Another advantage of cork coating is that dust does not linger on it due to antistatic properties. Great option for allergy sufferers.

Photo of checkered cork floor: stockcabinetexpress.com

Collections of finishing materials

For those who are overwhelmed by diversity various coatings, popular manufacturers offer to create a kitchen design with ready-made solutions, releasing collections of finishing materials that perfectly match each other. Such kits contain materials suitable for all surfaces, as well as decorative details: skirting boards, panels, moldings and others.

Choosing a style in kitchen design

When planning the design of a kitchen, it is important to decide on its style, of which there are quite a few. The choice of room style should be based on the preferences of the owners, reflecting their lifestyle and in harmony with the overall style of the house. A well-chosen kitchen interior can inspire culinary creativity and contribute to cozy family evenings.

Photo of modern interior design: interiorsherpa.com

Options for current styles in the kitchen interior:

Country style kitchen

Country style in kitchen design has long ceased to be an exclusively rustic attribute. This rustic style is widely used in modern apartments, fully or partially stylized as a cozy village house. Country style involves the use environmentally friendly materials, especially wood and stone, which give the room more coziness and warmth.

Photo of room design in country style: dandlgroceries.com

Considering the high cost natural stone and the complexity in its cladding, you can safely choose fake diamond being his a worthy replacement. Often the kitchen apron and work surfaces are lined with stone, however, if you want to create a special intimate interior, you can use stone on all four walls.

The only caveat is that this design option “eats up” a lot of space, so it is not suitable for small kitchens of 6 square meters or less. But even in small rooms you can find a place for stone by using it for a countertop or flooring.

Interior of a cream-colored room with floor tiles: homadein.com

Wood and stone are key elements of a country style kitchen renovation, complementing each other perfectly. Natural shades and rough materials give even the most modern room a certain originality. It is not necessary to completely decorate the kitchen with wood and stone; it is enough to use individual country elements, for example, ceiling beams, which will perfectly complement the hi-tech or minimalism style.

Kitchen in modern style

Combining functionality, comfort and minimalism, the modern kitchen is absolutely universal. Thanks to its brevity, modernism has firmly established itself on the list of the most trendy and popular styles.

Photo of the interior in Art Nouveau style: rafael-home-biz.com

Configurations in interior design can be varied, but the main rule is to adhere to the clarity of lines and lightness of space. As for the color scheme, there are no restrictions. Although now they prefer calm neutral tones: gray, beige, all shades of white and brown. Modern tendencies allow you to use up to three shades in one interior.

However, a modern kitchen does not have to be monochrome. Unusual lamps, decorative items, various texture combinations will make the room more lively and original.

Scandinavian style kitchen

Now at the peak of popularity Scandinavian style in the kitchen interior. Main elements of this style are natural light shades, natural materials (wood, glass, stone) and simple functional furniture.

Photo of interior design in Scandinavian style: home-designing.com

To create real Northern European comfort in the kitchen, it is better to use parquet flooring and wood coverings for walls. They can be in the same color scheme or contrast with each other. It also doesn’t matter whether the wood is painted or not - in any case, the Scandinavian style will remain. You can expose beams on the ceiling, which can be painted to match the color of the ceiling or left in their original form.

The kitchen set should be chosen without unnecessary details, simple and concise. If the size of the room allows, it would be appropriate to place a dining table made of natural wood, emphasizing traditional style Scandinavian cuisines. Fresh flowers, light textiles made from natural fabrics, as well as several bright accents in the form of paintings will look good as decor.

Loft style kitchen

Fans of industrial design and spacious rooms will like it. This style is extremely simple and does not require any special frills.

Photo of interior design in loft style: kinopsis.com

brick walls, wooden beams, neutral tones of the room create a calm and laconic interior. The main materials in this kitchen renovation are brick, metal, wood and glass. It is especially good if the walls and floors are not treated with plaster and paint - this not only saves money on repairs, but also creates an authentic loft atmosphere. As for furniture, it should be as simple as possible - straight lines, minimalistic design and a lot of free space.

Choosing furniture for the kitchen

To choose the right furniture for the kitchen, you need to ask yourself what purposes it will be intended for. After all, every housewife has her own preferences - some like to spend time there, pampering their relatives with delicious dishes, while others come in just to make tea.

Photo of white furniture in the interior: frankidurbin.com

Based on these needs, you can decide on the format for renovating the kitchen - if there will be little cooking in it, then the kitchen furniture should be minimalistic, accommodating only the most necessary supplies. If the owners like to gather in the kitchen for dinner, it is worth considering an area with a dining table and chairs, and for a studio kitchen, a bar counter can be an alternative option.

When choosing a kitchen set, you should undoubtedly focus on the style of the room and its color scheme. It is important that every detail is in harmony with each other, complementing the overall style of the room. At the same time, all tables, chairs and work surfaces should be ergonomic and as comfortable as possible.

For style country Wooden facades, wicker furniture, built-in and hidden household appliances, and massive dining tables made of unpainted wood would be appropriate. In case of hi-tech Glossy metal and glass surfaces, modern technology that is part of the design, and the absence of unnecessary items are welcome. To complement Scandinavian style, you should choose light furniture made of natural wood. The simple forms and functionality of the headset will provide a comfortable and stylish interior.

Photo light furniture: kitchenisland-davereese.info

The materials used for furniture are solid natural wood, laminated chipboard, plastic-coated chipboard, glass, metal, and artificial stone. It is worth relying not only on the type of material, but also on its quality. For a countertop, for example, it is recommended to select a coating that is resistant to moisture and mechanical damage. When choosing a set, it is important to make sure that all drawers are installed smoothly and open without extra effort, and the hinges and guides are not skewed. It is also worth paying attention to the fittings - all handles, hooks, rails, and hinges must be in good working order.

For optimal organization of kitchen furniture, it is important to pay attention to a few more nuances:

1. The height of the countertop should be such that it is convenient for a person to cook. If a ready-made set is not suitable for the owners’ height, it is worth purchasing custom-made furniture;
2. at large quantities small household appliances and dishes, you need to make sure that each item has its own place in the cabinets. Various storage systems, shelves, hooks and rails will help avoid cluttered work surfaces. You can consider the option of using cabinet furniture in the interior of the room;
3. in small kitchens, a practical option would be shelves and cabinets installed along the entire height of the room - this way the space will be used to the maximum;
4. salvation for small kitchens 4 - 7 sq. m. will also be transformable furniture: folding bar stools, a table attached to the wall, which can be unfolded and removed if necessary, etc.

Kitchen lamps

As we have already said, kitchen lighting is planned at the stage of creating a design project. This way you can think through the location of all sockets and switches. Lighting in the kitchen should come from several sources that can be turned on if necessary.

Photo of yellow indoor lights: wardloghome.com

Each functional area should be well lit: sink, countertop, stove, dining table. If there is an island in the kitchen, it is important to install good lighting above it - these can be pendant lamps, track or spot systems located directly above the work area.

Good lighting for the countertop, stove and sink will be provided by halogen or LED furniture lamps located under the cabinets along the kitchen apron. If there is a need for additional lighting of the stove, you can integrate lamps into the hood. When installing such lighting fixtures, it is important to correctly set the direction of the light so that they do not blind those who will be sitting, for example, at a table.

The work area can be illuminated with a non-standard solution - a glass apron with built-in lighting. Same original effect have open shelves, illuminated as if from within.

Photo of the island lighting in the interior: ubmicc.com

The kitchen cannot do without general lighting. For ceiling lighting, you can use kitchen chandeliers or LED spotlights. Pendant lamp or beautiful chandelier located above the dining table will make the atmosphere more solemn, and if you place it closer to the table (but no more than 1.5 meters), the room will become intimate and cozy.

The optimal light for a kitchen is warm or neutral white, so bright fluorescent lamps are not suitable for this type of lighting. It is important to install separate switches for all lamps, lamps and backlights. This will allow you to adjust the lighting level and also save electricity.

Photo of the backlight: ubmicc.com

When buying lighting fixtures, in addition to beauty and functionality, it is important to make sure that they are easy to use. Chandeliers with non-standard bulbs that are difficult to find in stores, or complex designs that require some effort to replace the bulb, are unlikely to bring pleasure to use.

For significant savings family budget, it’s worth taking a closer look at LED lamps. Despite their high cost, they save energy 15 times more than incandescent lamps, and their service life reaches several years.

Decorative lighting in the kitchen looks stylish in the form of colored LED strips. They can be located around the perimeter of the ceiling, along the kitchen unit or under the countertop. The kitchen island looks very impressive with frosted glass, illuminated by LED lamps and chandeliers.

Kitchen decor

An interior cannot be considered complete without decoration. Various accent details make the kitchen more homey and cozy. Fresh flowers in pots, vases, beautiful towels and curtains - there are a lot of options. To decorate your kitchen in an original way, you don’t have to spend a lot of money, because you can organize the kitchen decor with your own hands, and at the same time make it modern and cozy. This approach to business will give the room even more individuality and originality.

Photos of decor with flowers and paintings: advancedgranite.com

The most ambitious is the decor of the kitchen walls. Those who know how to draw will love the idea of ​​painting walls - there is complete freedom of action and flight of imagination. These can be either unobtrusive abstract patterns or entire paintings. You can also hang purchased paintings or posters on the walls, creating bright accents in the kitchen.

Vinyl decals have also become increasingly popular lately - a quick and easy way to add more creativity to your kitchen design. Manufacturers offer a huge range of patterns and designs that will satisfy any request.

Unusual and bright dishes can also serve as decoration. You can use it to make an installation on the wall, simply hang it on hooks or beautifully arrange it on open shelves.

Transparent containers with spices can also serve as decoration. The colorful jars can be placed on the countertop or hung on the wall using magnets. There can be a lot of combinations.

The decor of kitchen curtains also affects the overall impression of the interior. In small kitchens from 4 sq. m. up to 8 sq. m. It’s good to hang light or translucent curtains, making the room lighter and more spacious. Heavy blackout curtains will be appropriate in large kitchens - they can be chosen to match the walls or focus on a contrasting color.

Connoisseurs of a healthy lifestyle will love the idea of ​​a mini-garden in the kitchen. Small beautiful pots of herbs will not only decorate the interior, but will also be useful in preparing dishes. Stylish, environmentally friendly and economical!

Appliances

The choice of household appliances is directly related to the choice of kitchen furniture. Refrigerators, stoves, ovens, dishwashers and even toasters should be in harmony with the overall style of the kitchen. Depending on the chosen interior style, household appliances can either merge with the furniture or contrast with it, being an accent piece of furniture.

Photo of gray appliances: bestdesignews.com

When arranging large household appliances, it is worth remembering Golden Rule the triangle that all experts remind us of. The three main work areas in the kitchen - stove, sink and refrigerator - should be located on optimal distance from each other (1.2 - 2.7 m). In this case, the refrigerator and stove should not be located next to each other, otherwise they will quickly fail due to temperature changes. And the stove needs to be installed away from the window to avoid the fire going out due to the wind. To save space, you can also separate the oven from the hob by building it into a cabinet at eye level. This option is also convenient because you don’t have to constantly lean towards the oven.

Modern designers offer many combinations of household appliances with kitchen set. Chrome-plated models will ideally complement the interior of a high-tech kitchen, and for white, black or any colored facades you can choose a matching oven. Bright, contrasting household appliances look original and can be used to brighten up a monochrome kitchen space.

Cooking utensils

Kitchenware, in addition to its direct purpose, is also a full-fledged decorative item in the kitchen. There is no need to hide beautiful copper pots and ceramic cups in the closet - with the help of rails you can create a real installation that will not only decorate the kitchen space, but also help to effectively organize the storage of dishes.

Photo of copper and ceramic tableware: tinafreydesigns.com

In order not to overload the space, it is worth equipping the kitchen with open shelves on which porcelain saucers, vases, mugs and other utensils will be beautifully arranged. Even in the design of a small room this option would be appropriate. Particularly rare and unusual plates can be hung on the wall, using them as decoration.

Bottles, jars for storing bulk products and baskets also belong to tableware. By placing these items on shelves, countertops and window sills, you can make the kitchen much cozier. For decoration, it is better to use dishes made of glass or thin porcelain, then they will not weigh down the kitchen space.

When designing a kitchen, it is worth remembering that every detail affects the interior. Therefore, you should choose dishes in the same style, high-quality and beautiful, which will decorate the dining table and bring pleasure even from ordinary tea drinking.