Types and methods of fastening shelves for the kitchen. Decorative wall shelves for the kitchen: rules for choosing, do it yourself Kitchen shelf

Both wooden and plastic boards and simple pallets can serve as the basis for the structure. The proposed instructions will tell you which type of structure is suitable for a particular style.

• Minimalism and hi-tech. In this case, designs with simple, laconic forms will be most appropriate. The color scheme is monochromatic, but sometimes it is acceptable to use bright shades. As an addition, a DIY kitchen shelf can be decorated with LED lighting.

Minimalism and hi-tech are characterized by a simple and laconic design.

• Loft or Scandinavian. Massive shelves with a slightly rough texture are perfect. The basis for them can be chipboard sheets, rough boards, old pallets and boxes.

How more original materials, the better they will fit into the loft interior or Scandinavian decor

• Modern. Glass or metal accessories will ideally complement the Art Nouveau style.

Metal fasteners are what you need for modern style

• Country, Provence and shabby chic. They will fit succinctly into such an interior decorative shelves with metal consoles, patina, decoupage pattern or carving as decoration.

The best shelf for a country or shabby chic kitchen is a design made of natural wood

• Modern. To fill it, you can use unusual grid shelves, racks for wine bottles made of cork, etc.

Shelf stairs fit perfectly into modern decor

What to pay attention to before starting work

Before creating shelves for the kitchen with your own hands, it is not enough to simply decide on their style. There are a couple more to consider important nuances, which influence visual perception designs.

When thinking about creating a shelf, you need to take into account its location, shape, fastenings and dimensions

• Location. Think carefully about the location where the structure will be located. Access to it should be unobstructed, so do not place it too high.

All shelf contents must be accessible at any time

• Form. The most popular designs due to their ease of execution are those with rectangular shape. In addition, they are the most spacious.

Rectangular shapes are most popular due to their spaciousness and ease of implementation.

• Dimensions. It all depends on the size of the kitchen and the items you plan to store on the shelf. Shelves for decorative accessories, spices or bottle holders can be made small. The structures, which are intended to serve as a full-fledged replacement for upper cabinets, can be massive and located along the entire wall.

In a spacious kitchen, instead of standard shelves, you can install full-fledged racks

• Fastening. To make a DIY kitchen shelf look stylish and complete, you need to carefully select the fastening for it. It should match the color and material with the base.

Fastenings should be organically combined with the color and texture of the base

Finally

DIY kitchen shelves will make the interior individual and unique. We have offered you three interesting master classes with which you can create truly stylish designs. More useful ideas you will find in the photos and videos in our material.

We will send the material to you by e-mail

In the kitchen modern man spends almost most of the time when he is at home, which is due to for various reasons: from preparing and eating food to meeting with friends and relaxing with family. In this regard, every housewife wants her kitchen to be functional for work and comfortable for relaxation. There are many ways to solve such problems: this includes using various household appliances, facilitating work, and furniture various designs allowing you to work comfortably and relax comfortably. Shelves for the kitchen on the wall: types, how to choose and make them yourself, as well as how to properly position and install them - this is the topic of this article from the editorial staff of the magazine website.

The design of wall shelves can be completely different, and it is this that determines their purpose.

Wall shelves are a very convenient item, using which you can place many small things without cluttering the space of the room where they are placed. In addition, such items can serve decorative elements, giving the room a certain color and originality. Structurally, shelves placed in the kitchen can be of several types: open and closed, corner and cantilever, symmetrical or asymmetrical in shape, with built-in drawers and various additional elements decor (lighting, inlay, etc.).

Open kitchen shelves

Open shelves are the most optimal in functionality and inexpensive option for such products, which are most accessible for making with your own hands from scrap materials.

Ease of use open shelf is that in order to take an object placed on it (dishes, containers for storing spices or bulk products etc.), just reach out and take what you need.

Fasteners at the shelves open type can be made hidden or be additional decorative elements of similar structures. These can be brackets of various shapes and sizes or structural elements, combining all the components of the product into a single whole.

The simplest option for self-production are products of this type, made from wood or panel materials (chipboard, etc.). This is due to the fact that wood is easy to process and has a low specific weight, which does not require the use of complex fastening elements when hanging on the wall.

In an open type design, several shelves can be combined, while the material used in manufacturing can be completely different.

Closed wall kitchen shelves

A distinctive feature of the shelves closed type is the presence of rear and side walls, as well as doors of various designs (sliding, hinged, lifting).

The presence of doors allows you to store on such shelves sharp-smelling ingredients used during cooking (spices) and utensils used in everyday life.

When made with your own hands, these products are more complex, because... when assembling them, it is necessary to ensure reliable closing of the doors, and the product itself, as a rule, has more weight than open-type analogues.

For the manufacture of products of this type can also be used various materials: wood and metal, glass and panel materials made from wood processing waste (chipboard, MDF, etc.), as well as durable plastic.

Corner kitchen shelves

The corner structure can be open or closed; its distinctive feature is its placement on two walls located at a certain angle to each other.

The materials used in manufacturing can also be completely different, which allows you to choose a model in accordance with the design style of the kitchen space.

There can be a huge number of design options for corner shelves, so you can always find a model that satisfies the user with all the requirements placed on it.

Decorative wall shelves for the kitchen

Decorative hanging shelves serve to create coziness in the kitchen, giving it a certain style and flavor.

These are, as a rule, open shelves made of lightweight materials, because decorative items are also lightweight and there is no need to construct durable structures.

It is quite possible to make decorative shelves yourself using available materials.

Related article:

Materials for making kitchen wall shelves

As already written above, various materials and their combinations can be used to make wall shelves for the kitchen. Distinctive Features The materials used for these purposes are:

• for metal– durability and the ability to harmoniously fit into an interior that already has metal surfaces and products;

• for wood– environmental friendliness and “warmth” of natural material;

• for plastic– low cost, variety of shapes and colors;

• for glass– fragility, as well as external lightness and airiness;

• for stone– strength and significant weight.

How to choose a shelf for the kitchen

Variety of offers on domestic market Kitchen furniture sometimes creates difficulties with its choice, which fully applies to wall shelves intended for placement in the kitchen.

In this case, in order not to make a mistake, you must follow following criteria choices, using which you can make the right choice:

1. Initially, you should decide for what purposes the shelf will serve, and what dishes or other items will be placed on it.
2. The dimensions of the shelf must correspond to the number of items placed on it and at the same time not “put pressure” on general perception kitchens.
3. The design style must match the existing one or the one being created anew.
4. To store small items, it is most convenient to use shelves with a multi-level arrangement.
5. Removable structure fixed to the wall using hinged hinges, easy to use, because It can be easily removed and washed if necessary.

How to make a kitchen shelf with your own hands - nuances

At self-production shelves, as well as other furniture, you should remember the following nuances of the work, namely:

• Before starting work, you should make a sketch (drawing) of the product being manufactured;
• The dimensions of the shelf and the style of its design must correspond to the location;
• Having thought through the design and choosing materials, it is necessary to prepare the tools required to perform the work;
• the fastening elements used in the design must correspond to the selected materials and ensure reliable fixation of the shelf to the wall surface.

Installation of wall shelves for the kitchen

For correct placement hanging shelf requires a measuring construction tools(level, plumb line, tape measure), as well as carefully marking the place where it is placed. The shelf should be located strictly in horizontal plane, and its fastening elements correspond to the material of the wall on which it is placed.

For your information! To attach to wooden surface self-tapping screws are used, on a brick wall - expansion dowels, and on a concrete wall - anchor bolts.

Mounting options may be slightly different, but the above are the most common among experienced users.

How to properly and effectively arrange shelves in the kitchen

The location should be such that it is convenient to use the items placed on the shelves. Experienced designers and designers recommend following the following recommendations when choosing the location of wall shelves:

• for kitchens with L- and U-shaped layout, easy to use corner models;
• in the presence of a hood located above hob, shelves can be placed on both sides of it;
• placement above the tabletop is classic version location;
• if the kitchen has a niche in the enclosing structures (wall, partition), then this perfect place for placing shelves.

In each specific case, the placement location is considered individually, based on the nature of use of such products, the personal preferences of the user and the design style of the kitchen space.

For an economical and hardworking owner, there is nothing more enjoyable than making useful things for the home with your own hands. And if the construction of large-sized furniture such as beds and cabinets requires special metalworking skills, then even amateurs can make a shelf for the kitchen. In this article, you will learn all about how to build a beautiful and functional kitchen shelf.

General characteristics

The most common mistakes when choosing and installing kitchen shelves:

Design selection

Methods for attaching shelves

Plasterboard for shelves

Decorative shelves

Shelves - bottle holders

Pull-out shelves

There are several types of pull-out shelves: the shelves themselves, panels for storing lids, food baskets, bottle holders, bread bins, etc.
The advantages of pull-out shelves are obvious, especially when it comes to small kitchens. So, from the most ordinary cramped “Khrushchev” you can easily make a functional and nice kitchen using this technology. In addition to retractable shelves, retractable tables, seats, beds, etc. are also popular. Minimalism combined with ergonomics - perfect solution for the modern housewife.
For a small kitchen, pull-out basket shelves are the best option. You can store vegetables, cereals, bread or other products that need regular ventilation in them.

DIY corner shelf for the kitchen

An irreplaceable attribute modern kitchen are various types shelves. Many people prefer to buy kitchen set already along with the shelves, and some want to make them with their own hands.

Installing a shelf yourself will cost much less than the work of a craftsman.

DIY kitchen shelves will cost you much less.

In addition, you yourself can decide on the size, material and place for fastening or installation.

There are a few different types shelves for the kitchen. Some are designed to be placed on a table or floor, while some need to be hung on the wall. A universal option is a shelf that can be placed in any way.

Materials and tools

Tools needed for work: hammer, screwdriver, compass, pencil, ruler, hammer drill, jigsaw.

Before we move on to considering how to make a shelf for the kitchen, you need to carefully prepare for the work. To do this you need to consider several useful tips, as well as purchase all the materials and tools necessary for the work. To work you will need:

• the main material from which the shelf will be made. Its quantity is calculated based on the future dimensions of the structure. It is convenient to choose wood or good chipboard as a material;
• material for legs and bracket if necessary. Steel tubes that are used for legs under kitchen tables. The sizes are also selected depending on the size of the shelf. And if you also want to make a bracket for hanging, preference should be given to stainless steel. The best option in this case, you will purchase a ready-made bracket in size;
• screwdriver;
• perforator;
• metal hinges (in case of mounting the shelf on the wall);
• hammer;
• silicate sealant or glue;
• edging for finishing edges;
• jigsaw;
• Sander;
• compass and pencil, ruler.

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Important Details

So, you have already prepared the materials and tools. But before starting work, you need to clearly understand some important tips. Moreover, they will be useful to you not only when installing a shelf with your own hands for the kitchen, but also during its future use for its intended purpose.

1. Shelf shape. The most successful configuration is a rectangle with slightly rounded edges. Triangular shelves are also possible, which is especially convenient if placed right in the corner. But circles and ovals are not suitable in all cases. They are best made for special design solutions or, if possible, approach the shelf from any side. The main rule in choosing a form is convenience. Therefore, first of all, decide on which form it is more convenient for you to place the dishes or other utensils that you are going to store on the shelf.
2. Decorative style. The stylistic solution of the shelf is important element decor of the entire kitchen. Therefore, take into account the furniture you already have in the kitchen. It is desirable that the shelf harmonizes and matches the style of other attributes. If you want to highlight a shelf from the general stylistic decision, then do it so that the design looks like an accent spot, and not an extra detail.
3. Try to use shelves that are very durable and durable materials. For coating use only special paints. Don’t forget about the durability of the structure: you shouldn’t make a shelf to store objects that are too massive and heavy. This will not only quickly render it unusable, but will also spoil the overall atmosphere of comfort and lightness, which is so important to create in the kitchen.
4. Be extremely careful when choosing fasteners. After all, fasteners are the basis for the quality and reliability of a kitchen shelf. Choose screws, self-tapping screws or nails with a large diameter and longer than average length. And when screwing in, carefully check the reliability of the screws.

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Installation of shelves for the kitchen

Now you can safely move on to the process of installing your own kitchen shelves.

The work is carried out in several stages, which are interconnected. Now we will consider the option of installing a universal kitchen shelf, which can be either placed or hung on the wall.

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Taking measurements

Step one is choosing a location for the shelf and determining the dimensions. It doesn’t matter at all whether it stands or hangs. Your task at this stage is to make the correct measurements. Decide on the final height of the shelf, then divide it by that amount equal parts, how many shelf floors do you want to have. After this, decide what distance should be between them. It can be either the same or gradually increase (decrease). Again, depending on what you intend to store on the shelf. The optimal distance from one shelf floor to another is 30 cm.

Next, decide on the width and depth. Here we will talk only about your personal choice and permissible space. When choosing these options, keep in mind that part of the shelf will be occupied by an edge along the outer edge, the presence of which will prevent things from falling in the future. After the main parameters have been calculated, it is a good idea to draw a simple sketch of the shelf on paper with a mark of all available dimensions. This will help you not get confused in the future.

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Preparing individual templates

Figure 1. Points to consider when installing a shelf: shelf shape, decorative style, coating materials, choice of fastening.

Step two is preparing the shelf floors. After this, you need to prepare assembly elements for the shelf from pre-prepared materials. To begin, we use a jigsaw to cut out individual shelf-floors according to the intended dimensions. (Figure 1.)

If you want to make rounded edges, then use a compass and pencil to mark the same curves and cut them off sharp corners. After this, all cut areas must be sanded with a special grinding machine. So, the blanks are ready.

Now you need to immediately secure the edge along the edges. In the case of small kitchen shelves, it is not necessary to make grooves. You can get by using silicate sealant and glue. Just apply the sealant to the edges, sparingly, and then immediately apply the edge, pressing it down well. You can use any edge; there is a fairly wide selection in the store. Immediately wipe off excess sealant with a soft cloth.