How to water the lawn after planting. Green lawn - for the entire summer season. Selecting and preparing a site for growing a lawn

Not many years have passed since then, when the owners of even large plots of land considered it exclusively as their breadwinner, densely planting it with vegetable beds and various garden crops. Times have changed. The store shelves are full of vegetables and fruits that are cheaper than your own harvest, and your own plot has become not a means of survival and not just a place to relax, but already an object for embodying your tastes and tastes. design ideas. The development of landscape art, the desire to ease physical labor and save precious time, allowed me to evaluate my life outside the city differently. More and more summer residents are deciding to turn their plot, first of all, into a beautiful and comfortable place to relax. To do this, using available technologies, are created beautiful landscapes, including unique compositions of trees and flowering shrubs, a flower club and, of course, well-groomed green lawns. Such a corner of nature becomes the pride of its owners. In it you want to enjoy the singing of birds, admire the vibrant landscapes created, have picnics and hear the words of admiration from your guests.

What first catches your eye when entering the territory of a dacha or personal plot? Of course, this is the state of the so-called yard, consisting of numerous lawns and lawns. Empty land usually does not have the most tidy appearance, especially when it is also littered with household supplies. It takes a lot of work in the beginning to turn this part of the site into an exemplary green flowering kingdom.

The painstaking selection of planting materials in accordance with the landscape design project promises many years of enjoying man-made beauty, a landscape blooming with bright colors, and many hours of an atmosphere of beauty and tranquility.

Every professional landscaper will say that half the credit for a healthy, bright and lush lawn is the automatic watering system. Without it, modern landscape work is unthinkable. Landscapers simply do not guarantee their work unless such a system is installed. This is not a farce - it is a fact.

What is important to know about watering lawns?

All lawns and lawns require attention. Otherwise, their appearance will not be attractive. At the same time, watering is one of the main requirements. The lawn must receive water in sufficient quantities and regularly to prevent the soil from drying out or, conversely, containing excess moisture, which can cause the death of lawn plants. To prevent this, it is important to maintain the required ratio between water and air in the lawn soil. If the humidity balance in the barrel changes, this immediately negatively affects the appearance. And then work to restore the previous appearance will take a lot of time.

If the grass on the lawn begins to take on a bluish tint or becomes dark green, and the leaves begin to curl, then it’s time to water. It is best to water the lawn in the early morning; the fact is that in the early morning and late evening there is virtually no wind, and the moisture will not evaporate much. Of course, you can do it late in the evening, but this is only in extreme cases, since in this case the grass will remain wet all night, and this can cause the development of fungi. Landscaping and landscaping is not only a lawn, it also includes bushes and trees, which also need watering; they need to be watered separately periodically, but here you need to take care of deep watering so that the water penetrates to the root system, which is located deep in the ground.

Mistakes you shouldn't make when irrigating your lawn

It is very harmful to carry out frequent but short-term watering. If you ignore this advice and arrange watering at your own discretion, then there is a high probability that the surface root system of vegetation will begin to actively develop. This causes the plants to weaken significantly, losing their resistance to drought. Therefore, irrigation must provide soil moisture at least 20 cm deep so that the roots rush deeper. If turf is not formed - a plexus of root shoots in the surface layers of the soil - then a beautiful, long-lasting lawn will not work out. Plant roots usually penetrate about 10 cm into the soil, but some root shoots reach up to half a meter. When the soil is moistened too frequently, but superficially, the root system of plants is formed only superficially.

Excessively abundant watering, which entails the appearance of standing water, should not be allowed. Therefore, irrigation must be carried out based on the requirements for watering rates. The norm is 5-10 l/m2 depending on the region. Excessively abundant watering will not provide long-term sufficient hydration. Water runoff, seeping into the soil, can carry away valuable nutrients that are so necessary for healthy development and away from plants. The moisture either simply goes too deep, or, on the contrary, stays on the top layer for a long time, contributing to acidification of the soil and rotting of the grass. Puddles should not be allowed to appear. They can occur due to an uneven lawn surface. To avoid this, you need to ensure drainage and soil drainage. In addition, puddles can form if the mechanical composition of the soil is too heavy. In this case, you can use a fractional irrigation system.

Lawns need to be irrigated at certain times of the day, based on weather conditions and soil composition. In hot weather, when the sun is at its zenith, this should not be done, because wet plants can get serious sunburn. If you water in the late evening on heavy soil, then the water stagnates on its surface, and the plants run the risk of getting fungal diseases. That's why best time Experts recommend choosing morning and evening hours for watering your lawn. Although all these tips cannot be applied always and not everywhere. In cloudy weather, you can water your lawn even at midday without fear. And in hot regions that often suffer from drought, it is best to irrigate in the evening.

To irrigate lawns, it is recommended to use special watering equipment: or. Watering with a regular hose is considered an unacceptable method. First, watering by hand causes excess water to seep into the soil. Secondly, this method of irrigation further compacts the soil, washes it away and mechanically damages the plants, which entails the growth of diseases of the root system. Thirdly, it is impossible to evenly water the required area with a hose - dry spots and bald spots will certainly appear, leading to a loss of the appearance of the grass stand and the gradual death of plants. To avoid these troubles, lawns are watered using special sprinklers using drip or sprinkler methods. They ensure uniform and gentle distribution of water over the surface of the lawn. With rain irrigation, not only watering occurs, but also the leaf surface of plants is cleaned. This method ensures irrigation of a large area. If you need to water narrow areas, it is better to use a drip irrigation system. Can be used for watering small lawns and regular garden watering can, but this, of course, requires a lot of labor and time.

Some people believe that it is very important to consider the temperature of the water. It is supposedly inadmissible to use too cold water (less than 10° C) for irrigation, as this can cause temperature shock in plants. However, it has long been proven that cold water in a pipe is not the same in a garden bed or on a lawn. Soil heated by the sun has significantly greater accumulated heat energy than water, so water quickly heats up when it comes into contact with the soil. And if you consider that the water has time to heat up a little in the containers that are usually included in automatic watering systems, then this issue with cold water becomes completely irrelevant.

How often should you water your lawn?

To accurately answer the question of how many times you need to water your lawn, you need to take into account the following factors: soil type, weather and root depth. The weather is the most important factor. In the driest hottest summer weather Watering is recommended every day. On average for Russia, in the heat and on sandy soils The lawn needs to be watered 2-3 times a week. In autumn and in cool weather, the rate of grass moistening is reduced to 1 time in 10 days. The main point that needs to be taken into account when watering is that the soil must have time to dry out between waterings. This will stimulate the growth of the root system: the roots begin to grow deeper, extracting the remaining moisture. In October, a week before frost, you should stop watering completely.

One of the most complex issues— how much water is required to water the lawn. For the middle zone there is a watering rate that ranges from 20 to 40 liters per 1 sq.m of lawn. Watering should be moderate. The formation of puddles and accumulation of water is unacceptable. The frequency of watering is determined by the composition of the soil and weather conditions. For light sandy loam soils, the frequency of irrigation is once every 3-4 days. For clay soils, once every 7-10 days. Additional moisture is provided after cutting, during the period of active growth and when feeding with fertilizers. Excessive watering of the lawn leads to overgrowth of moss and the development of fungal diseases.

If the lawn has been made recently and the grass has not yet sprouted, then the soil must be kept moist at all times. In this case, watering is required daily. Soil without vegetation and turf does not retain moisture, the dark surface of the earth heats up, and water quickly evaporates. On average, daily watering should be carried out for about 7-10 days. Further, the frequency of soil moisture is determined by the composition of the soil and the average daily temperature.

A parched lawn can become brown tint, become tough and brittle, or even die. On the other hand, excess water displaces air from the soil, leaving the grass without oxygen. In this case, it may rot. The secret to a great lawn is to always keep it optimally irrigated. You will achieve optimal results if you water it thoroughly but not frequently.

Signs of lack of moisture

In some climates, such as Northern Europe, irrigation is required very rarely or not at all. However, in warmer, drier regions, the grass should be watered regularly to prevent it from drying out. Here are some signs that your lawn is dry:

The grass changes color to light green and then begins to turn yellow
Grass stems curl and wither
Footprints on the grass do not disappear for a long time

When should you water your lawn?

The ideal time to water most lawns is early morning. The grass will dry the entire next day, and the water will not evaporate instantly, because... the sun had not yet warmed up the lawn. At the same time, night watering is even more economical option. However, you need to be careful with the amount of water. It should not envelop the grass stems overnight, creating humid environment, because these are ideal conditions for the growth of fungus.

How often and in what quantity?

In the absence of rain, the lawn should be watered twice a week in the amount of 10-15 mm of water per 1 square cm of lawn. If the grass regularly receives insufficient moisture, the root system comes to the surface where it gets more water. As a result, the grass suffers even more from lack of moisture. Use a rain gauge to check the amount of water reaching your lawn. In addition, it is necessary to adapt the water supply to the soil type of your lawn. Make sure that water has time to seep into the lower layers of soil during watering.

What equipment should you use?

The sprinkler system is a simple and convenient way to irrigate your lawn. Sprinklers can be fixed to the ground, mounted on stands, or moved along the lawn as you water. And when you connect your sprinklers to an irrigation control program, you can even leave your lawn unattended for the weekend with the confidence that it will receive adequate care.

Lush vegetation on the lawn and beautiful flowers in flowerbeds require constant attention and care. Over time, regular watering turns into a boring chore. Automatic drip irrigation of the lawn can help, it is so simple and straightforward in terms of design and installation that you can do it yourself. Should you choose this type of irrigation and how does it differ from sprinkler irrigation? Let's figure it out.

Drip irrigation is recommended for irrigating greenhouse plants, trees and shrubs, flower beds, beds, and plantations. It is also suitable for watering lawns if it is not possible to install a sprinkler system (for example, if the lawn is narrow or has a complex curved shape).

The main part of the system is a long hose with holes located along its entire length. Spot irrigation ensures an even and constant distribution of water. The system operates at a speed that allows water to reach the surface of the soil and be absorbed within a certain period of time. In 2 hours, one drip point of the soil is saturated with water to a depth of 10-15 cm and the same radius - provided that the system is adjusted for watering flowers.

Drip irrigation for lawns is installed in areas where sprinkler irrigation is not possible. In this diagram there is a narrow section on the right side

Advantages of using a drip system:

distortion of the irrigation sector is excluded (unlike sprinkler systems, which partially depend on the direction and strength of the wind);
watering of a specific root area of the plant is ensured;
water does not flow into neighboring landscape areas;
watering is evenly distributed over the entire area of the site;
crust does not form on the soil surface;
installation of the system does not require excavation work and takes little time;
there is the possibility of feeding plants with mineral fertilizers;
Saves both water and personal time.

Another undeniable plus is the budget cost of the entire set of equipment. The minimum kit, including a main pipe, fittings, droppers, outlet tubes, drip tips, a timer, and a punch, costs no more than 3,000 rubles. A water container and a submersible pump are purchased separately. System automatic watering made by yourself is an opportunity to save on the purchase of expensive equipment.

Users of drip irrigation systems note only two disadvantages:

short service life (from 2 to 5 years) - which means that as parts of the system wear out, they will need to be replaced with new ones;
possibility of damage to the dropper (hoses) by rodents or pets.

Minimum set for automatic drip irrigation includes a set of drippers, timer, fittings, plugs, taps. If necessary, a submersible pump must be purchased separately

System installation procedure

The correct automatic watering device depends on the area of the treated area. As an example, let’s take the installation of an irrigation system on a 6-meter-long lawn. Suppose flowers are planted along the edge of the lawn, the distance between them is 40 cm.

Equipment assembly stages:

It’s better to start by installing a container for collecting water. You can use any suitable barrel or buy plastic tank in the shop.
Installation of a submersible pump in a container. When purchasing it, you should pay attention to the technical characteristics - the pump power should be enough to irrigate the entire lawn area.
Connecting a main pipe to the pump (a pipe 16 mm in diameter is suitable). There are two options for removing the pipe from the tank: through the tank lid, if the pump power allows, or through a special drilled hole with a diameter of 16 mm at the bottom of the container. A fitting with a seal is inserted into the hole, and a pipe is inserted into it. Secure the connection with sealant.
Wiring the main pipe into 3 or 4 droppers using fittings. Drip lines are laid to the end of the lawn. Plugs are installed at the end of each hose (or pipe).
Layering for separate watering of flower bushes - droppers run along the planting, near the root system.
Using a punch, holes are made in the main pipe for droppers (ready-made dropper options are marked, you just need to select the one you need - for example, 8 l/hour or 12 l/hour). In the drippers under the flower bushes, holes are punched near each plant. When using additional tubes, their ends are equipped with drip tips, which are inserted near the root system.
Setting a timer that regulates the operation of the pump. At a certain moment, it turns on the electricity supply, starts the pump - and the system operates for a specified period of time. For example, you can set the system to turn on at 8 o'clock and turn off at 8.30. If the dripper has parameters of 2 l/hour, during this period each plant will receive 1 liter of water. The timer can be electronic, powered by batteries, or mechanical.

Many people use a regular barrel as a container for drip irrigation, installing it at a certain height

Starting valves connect the main pipe and droppers (hoses)

A timer for adjusting watering time can be purchased along with the irrigation system

We also invite you to watch a video on the topic:

Equipment operation and maintenance

In order for our automatic lawn watering to function properly, it needs to be tested and at the same time washed. To do this, remove the plugs at the ends of the droppers and turn on the water. Clear water flowing from all hoses is a sign that the system is sealed and working properly. Such flushing must be carried out from time to time to prevent clogging of pipes and hoses.

A visual check of hoses and pipes will help remove blockages in a timely manner. After turning on the system, you should walk along each dropper, paying attention to wet spots near the holes. Depending on the adjustment, they should have a diameter from 10 to 40 cm and be the same in size. If there is no stain or it is smaller than the others, you will have to clean or replace the dropper. Puddles of water also indicate that the system is not working properly - most likely, the seal is broken.

Checking the drip irrigation system can be carried out in parts: for this it is necessary to open the start valves only on certain hoses

The correct operation of the drippers can be easily checked by the size of wet spots on the soil

A problem may arise - automatic watering of the area will stop. The cause will most likely be a blockage in the dropper.

What types of blockages are there and how to remove them?

Mechanical. Pipes and hoses become clogged with suspended particles - sand, silt, undissolved fertilizers. There will be no problem if you use special filters that need to be washed periodically.
Chemical. It occurs due to too hard water. Normal pH values are 5-7; to maintain them, acid additives recommended for irrigation systems are used.
Biological. Blockages of this type associated with the vital activity of organisms, as a result of which plaque, mucus, and algae appear. Light chlorination and regular washing will rid the equipment of biological contaminants.

In the autumn, at the end of the watering season, the equipment is washed, dried and dismantled. There should be no water left in the pipes and droppers. Electronic and mechanical devices - pumps, timers, controllers, sensors - are best moved to a heated room. Hoses and pipes can be left in the ground for the winter, but their service life will be significantly reduced.

Filters for drip irrigation systems are a barrier to mechanical and biological contaminants

If drip equipment is washed and put away for the winter at the end of the season, it will last much longer.

That's all. Having arranged in early spring automatic watering with your own hands, you can enjoy a green lawn and lush flowering flower beds all summer without any hassle.

Every owner of a lush green lawn will struggle with scorching sun for every blade of grass. We have all seen enthusiasts with hoses and buckets, trying to save their lawn from drought and watering the lawn with their own hands and only their own strength. But there is great news - this job can be made much easier by using automatic lawn watering. What is automatic lawn watering and how to make an automatic lawn watering system on your own site? Let's find out!

Rules and requirements for high-quality watering of lawns

If you want to grow a thick carpet of green grass in your garden, then regular watering is the very first rule. By observing certain lawn irrigation standards, namely water flow measured in l/m2, water temperature, watering time and frequency, you will achieve the desired result.

Water consumption

Unfortunately, this parameter cannot be stated as a single rule for all lawns, because the amount of water consumed is influenced by factors that will differ for all owners of a suburban area with a lawn. These are: soil type, type of lawn grass, shade of the lawn and weather conditions. Agree, enough wide range parameters. But this does not mean that there is nothing to help you in this matter. On the contrary, the experience of many lawn owners is collected in this article to make your life easier. For example, it is known that heavy soils (clay, loams) do not readily allow water to penetrate into the deep layer of soil. And light soil (sandy soil) does not retain water at all.

Water consumption depends on soil type

The generally accepted norm is 10-20 l/m2. By consuming water in this amount, you will saturate it 15 cm deep. This indicator is quite easy to check in practice if you water your lawn manually. Using an automated approach, simply leave the clear jar on your lawn while you water. When it contains 13 mm of water, it means your lawn has been watered with 10 liters of water.

By the way, if we talk about the shadow, then not everything is as simple as it might seem at first glance. Well, it would seem, the more open area, the more you need to water. And the more shade, the less moisture needed. But it's not that simple. After all, if we are talking about shade from trees, then do not forget that along with the shadow you also get large roots that suck out all the water from the soil.

Water temperature

Lawn grass is a fairly delicate plant, so water lower than +10° will negatively affect its development. In order not to damage the leaves and roots, it is recommended to use water at the same temperature as the air and soil. If automatic watering of the lawn comes from a well or well drilled in the yard, then in this case you will water your lawn with undesirably cold water. But this is a solvable problem: just get tanks or barrels in which you can pre- deep water warm up.

Watering time

So that the water saturates the soil well and the roots have time to drink enough, it is better to water the lawn in the evening or in the morning. Well, it has long been known that during the day, when the sun is hottest and most active, watering will not do any good, but rather harm.

Watering frequency

It’s simple: in cloudy weather, watering 1-2 times a week is enough; during drought - daily. It has been noticed that abundant, albeit not so frequent, watering brings more benefits. If you wet the lawn frequently but only slightly, it will only irritate it, but will not bring the desired benefit. You will only get a cracked crust on the surface.

How to water the lawn

Choosing a system for automatic watering

As with any industry, there are several types of lawn watering systems available in the landscape equipment industry. After reviewing all the options, you can make your choice.

Nowadays, there are two methods of automatic watering of a lawn. We are talking about sprinkler and drip irrigation methods.

Sprinkler irrigation

The sprinkler irrigation method is an irrigation system that is very close to natural irrigation in nature. The usual name for this method speaks for itself - sprinkling. The sprinkling method is that throughout lawn The pipeline system has been disconnected. Water is supplied through sprinklers (nozzles) and dispersed in the air into small drops, like rain. Sprinkler irrigation helps reduce soil temperature and increase moisture in the air.

Sprinkler irrigation

The device itself that supplies water to the lawn is called a sprinkler, and depending on how it is installed, the sprinkler is divided into retractable and non-retractable.

Retractable sprinkler

The retractable sprinkler is invisible when not in use because it is hidden in the ground. But in the process of supplying water, retractable sprinklers reach the surface approximately 15-20 cm and their spraying range is 4-7 m. In turn, retractable sprinklers are:

Rotary. Such a sprinkler consists of a stationary and rotating part. The rotating sprinkler head has blades that spray water in a circle. Unfortunately, very few people can boast of crystal clear water, not only for irrigation, but even for food. Therefore, if you do not install a filter (or do not check it when purchasing), then your system will often become clogged with impurities that are in the water. Rotary sprinklers can be adjustable, in which you can independently set the irrigation radius, while non-adjustable ones describe a clear specified circle (360o).
Fan. Their design is very simple: a plastic body, a retractable rod, a non-rotating nozzle and a retractor spring. Water is sprayed 3-6 m. In some areas with elevation changes or dense tall bushes, only lawn watering equipment with a fan sprinkler can be effective due to its method of delivering water, somewhat similar to a funnel or the shape of an inverted umbrella.

Fixed sprinkler

A non-retractable sprinkler is installed in the ground and does not come out of the ground when water is supplied. Depending on the operating principle, non-retractable sprinklers are divided into four main types:

Pulse. Such a sprinkler supplies water in portions and smoothly changes the irrigation range.
Pendulum. This sprinkler is simply a must have for owners of rectangular plots. At the heart of pendulum sprinklers is a pipe with a hole that swings from side to side, watering your lawn without any gaps. Water spray range 6-20 m (can be adjusted by the angle of swing of the tube).
Circular. The installation consists of a platform with a rotating head with attachments. Range of action 3-10 m, adjustable by water pressure.
Sprinkler hose. We can say that, compared to previous installations, the sprinkler hose is a relatively new automatic watering system. The design is very simple: a hose (can be placed on the base to raise it) with small injectors for spraying. How many nozzles there are – this is how the watering will be (thick or sparse).

Drip irrigation

The drip-type automatic watering device involves the use of perforated hoses laid out over the lawn. They are connected to a water intake, but in this case the water does not come under pressure, but in small portions and it goes directly to the roots, which significantly reduces the amount of water supplied, and the plants receive exactly as much moisture as they need. In order not to spoil the neat appearance of the lawn, the pipes are hidden underground. The holes through which water is supplied do not become clogged thanks to the agrofibre layer.

Thanks to modern technologies, you can independently calculate water consumption. This is done using a custom controller. You can also set your preferred settings. Eg, install the valves so that the automatic watering turns on when it’s hot and doesn’t turn on again after rain. Also, with the help of frost sensors, you will protect plants from hypothermia.

Video review of underground irrigation drip hose

Design and development of a sketch of a lawn watering system

To set up automatic watering for your lawn with your own hands, start with a diagram of your territory. The automatic watering scheme should include: the lawn itself, trees, shrubs and those areas that should not be watered.

Automatic watering scheme

By calculating the water flow capacity of the supply pipe (using Table 1), you can correctly select the required diameter for the entire automatic watering system.

Now is the time to decide on the location where the sprinklers will be installed. We wrote above that not all objects on the site need watering, therefore, based on this, and also on the fact that some sprinklers can supply water to 25 m, we install required quantity sprinklers in the right place. Everything can be calculated correctly using a compass on the prepared diagram. When drawing sprinklers on the plan, do not forget that the system still has some errors in the radius during operation. Knowing the water consumption of one sprinkler, you will install the required number of watering devices, also based on pump performance data.

There is one solenoid valve per irrigation section. Branch the pipeline in one place, then it will be easier for you to repair and maintain the valves, since they will all be located in one place.

If you plan the laying of pipes incorrectly, there is a danger of loss of pressure, excessive consumption of material and low efficiency of the irrigation process. Try to bend the pipes less often and lay them to the sprinklers along the shortest path.

Check everything again. An automatic irrigation scheme is developed to ensure that the sprinklers cover the entire area and that the pump has enough power.

Installation of automatic watering for a lawn (video)

Installing a DIY lawn watering system

Now it’s time to transfer all the work from the paper to the lawn itself. Mark the space for pipes, sprinklers and everything else. Under the marked lines, dig trenches for laying pipes approximately 1 m deep. You can lay them half a meter deep, but then be sure to create a slope and drainage at the lowest points of the system. This is necessary to safely drain the water in winter. Now connect the pipes to each other and lay them in the prepared trenches. Before filling everything with soil, check for leaks. Screw on the sprinklers, fill with soil, adjust the direction of the sprinklers and enjoy the result of your work for a long time!

Underground irrigation system

But since the entire system is hidden underground, it is not always possible to notice problems in time. To prevent this from happening, listen to these tips for caring for your automatic watering system:

Inspect and clean the injectors from dirt as often as possible;
Add soil to those places where it has subsided (meaning soil in the area of the sprinkler);
Don't forget to charge the controller's battery;
Preserve the system for the winter - drain the water, blow out the valves, hide the sensors in the building;
Watch out for filters.

Selecting and preparing a site for growing a lawn

In our retail, you have to select the lawn mixture with your personal presence, carefully reading the composition of the grass on the packaging, since under the guise of “Gnome” or “Parkovy”, each manufacturer packages its own composition of seeds. A more accurate match with the name of lawns and quality is offered by English and Dutch farmers, packages of which can be purchased in hypermarkets and garden centers. About

You need a lawn all season long

It would be nice to get some detailed book on this subject - for example, “All About the Lawn” by Dr. Hession, it will come in handy in the future.

At the same time, fertilizers must be added to the soil along with the seeds. They must contain nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. To ensure uniform sowing of seeds, it is recommended to sow half of the seeds lengthwise and the other half across the lawn.

Choosing the type of lawn

In the mid-twentieth century, a revolution took place in the science of lawns: special varieties of grass were bred, highly effective pesticides were created to combat pests and pathogens, and complex mineral fertilizers for lawn grass stands, the main processes in grass care were mechanized.

Third class - meadow lawns

Sowing the lawn.

Drainage construction

The most common lawn grass in Russia is creeping bentgrass. This is a grass with long shoots up to half a meter that spread along the ground. The plant grows quickly with timely watering and recovers when played on the lawn, making it a favorite grass for children's playgrounds. For quick creation lawns use rooted shoots, which in two months will create a carpet of greenery on which children can play. Shoots of this lawn grass are planted in the spring at a distance of 10 cm from each other. The lawn needs frequent watering.

Sowing itself includes several sequential operations.

How to grow a weed-free lawn? If the grass covers the area in a dense layer, then the weeds simply will not break through. You can also use herbicides:

If the main purpose of the clearing is beauty, then a parterre lawn is an excellent choice. This type of covering is characterized by a uniform surface of the grass carpet, low grass stand and uniform color along the entire perimeter of the area. The ground lawn is not intended for children's games and requires perfect leveling of the surface.
how to plant a lawn
weed
Before you buy seeds, find out when they were grown (the bag should be stamped with the date). For sowing, you need to buy 6 kg of seeds per hundred square meters: 5 kg for sowing and 1 kg for repairing the lawn for the next year. There should be no more than two years between the time of growing seeds and their sowing! Do not open the package out of curiosity before sowing, because... seed germination depends on humidity, and this, in turn, depends on the tightness of the packaging.

Sowing seeds, how to do it correctly

At the end of the lawn installation, seeds and fertilizers must be carefully incorporated into the soil. If the soil is light, you can simply roll it lightly to improve contact between the seeds and the soil. Ideally, the seeds should be buried into the ground at a distance of about 2 mm.
To contents
. They are created by improving the existing grass stand, superficially cultivating the turf and overseeding the appropriate grass mixtures.
After sowing, it is necessary to compact the soil with the seeds. This can be done using a roller. You can also use a regular board and your own weight for this purpose.

There are other lawn grasses.

Lawn planting technology

Used before spring germination of the lawn (once a year);

will be discussed today.

. I especially want to focus on two plants - clover and daisy. Clover and garden lawn are incompatible things. You will not be able to arrange a cheerful patch of pink clover on the playground and a garden lawn in front of the house in one area, because... clover is “gathering dust” and will soon appear as an uninvited guest in your front yard. If a joyful white and pink daisy appears on the lawn, immediately grab a shovel and dig it up by the roots, otherwise this “joy” will quickly spread all over the lawn. I don’t like all kinds of herbicides and don’t use them.

Plot

The lawn soil requires constant watering, especially for the first shoots to appear. Watering is carried out every day for approximately 10 minutes. To make it uniform, special nozzles are used. From the moment the seeds are planted until the first shoots appear, one to three weeks pass. Usually seeds High Quality take longer to germinate.

In the first year, do not put too much stress on the lawn; try to walk on it as little as possible. Try to protect him from pets, especially dogs.

Lawns were known more than 3 thousand years ago. We find the first mentions of grass sowing in the Bible - both in the old and in the new Testament. In Persia, so-called grass carpets were created in gardens before the new era. Hundreds of years before the new era, one of the first lawns was created in the Chinese Imperial Park of Chew.

Rules for lawn care

The last stage of planting is abundant watering. Before the grass emerges, the area must be watered as the soil dries out.

The first two years, meadow bluegrass requires careful care, then it begins to actively grow, crowding out weeds.

is not difficult, but requires precision and accuracy. To begin, prepare your aids. You will need two boards, or wide (hunting) skis - this way you will avoid marks on the ground. To achieve even distribution of seeds, use a special seeder if possible. You will also need a manual roller, which presses the seeds into the soil, and equipment for watering.

used when the weeds have already sprouted (suitable for getting rid of dandelion, chickweed, wheatgrass, fescue and bluegrass).
If we talk about how to grow a lawn that will serve for many years, then without construction drainage system can't get by.

Planting a lawn requires preliminary preparation, consisting of several works. The first step is to prepare the site for sowing in advance - this needs to be done in the fall. The allocated plot of land should be dug up without breaking the breasts and left for the winter so that the soil is more crumbly and saturated with moisture (see the article “Autumn Digging of the Soil”). If it was not possible to prepare the soil in advance, then after digging you need to wait a few days for the soil to settle, helping it reach the desired consistency with daily watering.

Mineral

we have leveled the soil, we have prepared it, now it needs to be compacted - or reverse side a rake (if the area is small), or a roller weighing 100 kg. Then water and leave for 3-4 weeks. All this time, periodically watering the ground, correcting the unevenness (pour a mixture of earth and sand into the holes), weeds appearing in the field and selecting the time for planting the lawn.

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Mowing the lawn

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It is not worth planting the lawn in parts or sectors. After the seeds germinate, a gap is formed at the junction of the sectors, which will not be filled for a very long time. Therefore, it is necessary to prepare and plant the entire site at once.
Meadow bluegrass is a capricious grass that requires careful lawn care in the first two years: weeding and watering are necessary. But then it itself begins to actively grow and crowd out all the weeds. Prefers light sandy loam and loose loam. It is best to sow this grass in August on a prepared lawn, thoroughly cleared of roots.

To determine seed consumption, a number of conditions should be taken into account. Firstly, this is the season: when autumn planting seeds are taken half as much as in spring. This allows for the formation of larger and stronger plants that are better prepared for the winter cold. Secondly, approximately half a kilo of seeds per hundred square meters will be required in the future for overseeding; this stock must be taken care of immediately. Grass seeds remain viable for a long time, and to get a truly beautiful lawn, you will need more than one year. Sowing rates, therefore, can vary significantly: from 25 to 50 g of seeds per square meter area of the future lawn.

You need to mow the grass as often as possible and only with well-sharpened blades. Frequent mowing will make the grass thicker, which will prevent weeds from germinating.

After the site has been selected, it is necessary to start constructing drainage. This step is especially important if the site is located in low places with high humidity. Of course, a drainage pad is not a necessary component, but it will not be superfluous.

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The second stage of preparation is loosening the soil layer while simultaneously introducing nutrition designed for the next 3 years of the lawn’s life. The site is plowed to a depth of no more than 40 cm and the loosened soil is fertilized with vegetable compost mixed with azofoska or superphosphate in a total layer of 15 cm. The compost composition is made from long-decomposing organic matter, mixing animal waste with straw, branches, bark, wood chips and newsprint. . feeding The day for planting should be calm, without rain, and the soil should be moist inside and windy at the top so that it does not stick to the feet and the roller. It is best to prepare the area for the lawn in the fall and sow it in the spring. It is not advisable to plant a lawn later on August 20-25, since in the fall the grass grows 3-4 times slower. Selected landing day by

When to sow a lawn

During the entire period of grass growth, the lawn is carefully looked after - watered, mowed, fertilized.

not only maintains its appearance, but is also an excellent weed control agent. Most of them cannot tolerate haircuts, and after two or three such procedures you will say goodbye to them forever. Mowing also helps plants to bush on the soil surface, forming additional shoots, creating dense turf, growing with rhizomes.

First of all, carefully remove debris from the site (stones, bricks, slabs, boards and chips, foil, plastic bottles, bags, film). Never bury waste in the ground. This will create unfavorable conditions for the growth and development of herbs. Plants in areas of such burial grounds will be stunted, overwinter poorly, and get sick.

What to sow

As practice shows, compacting seeds and soil, as described above, does not give good enough results. Because some of the seeds manage to be eaten by birds, while some simply do not germinate. To avoid this, you should sprinkle the seeds with soil. Meadow fescue is a grass that has rough leaves and a short stem. Doesn't twitch very well, forms tufts of greenery. With 100% use of this grass, the lawn ends up with bald spots. Loves rich loams. Before planting, you can additionally add mineral fertilizers to the soil with high content nitrogen. For one hundred square meters you will need up to one and a half kilograms of fertilizer. It is also good to prepare peat or humus in advance for use as a mulching material; its quantity is determined so that the lawn area is covered with a layer of mulch about 0.5 cm thick.

How short should you cut your lawn? This will depend on the type of grass the clearing is planted with. The basic rule is to cut off no more than 1/3 of the total height. If the grass is overgrown, then it is necessary to mow and bring its height to the desired level in two or three steps. Never mow a wet lawn.

Drainage construction looks like this:

The next stage is leveling the area with a rake, removing weeds, debris and stones. If these works are performed poorly, lawn care will be difficult, the likely occurrence of “bald patches” and visible differences in the height of the green mass.

How to sow a lawn correctly

must be applied systematically due to their rapid consumption by the root system of herbs. From spring and in the first half of summer - 1 time every 2-3 weeks Kemira of Finnish production. From the second half of summer, feed twice with chlorine-free phosphorus-potassium fertilizer. Last feeding on August 10-15 with Kemira. You can only feed when the ground is wet! lunar calendar So, after the lawn grass has sprouted, it needs care. It consists of watering, mowing and fertilizing. If you follow the rules of lawn care, it will be magnificent and will become business card owner of a country plot.

We must also take into account that every mowing is a great stress for the plants. It is easier for them to recover if no more than 1/3 of the stem is cut at a time, no matter how tall it is.

The soil for the lawn should be sufficiently moisture-absorbing so that the plants do not experience a lack of moisture. At the same time, water should not accumulate on it, as this leads to loss of plants.

A proven planting method that gives excellent results, but more labor intensive is the following:

Red fescue forms dense turf only in the second year, but does not require watering and tolerates drought and shading well. Loves fertile, light soils.

If you sow by hand, divide the seeds into two equal parts and sow in two steps, in two mutually perpendicular directions. Sow the grass a little thicker along the edges of the area and along the paths. The seeds should first be mixed with sand or soil; For one part of seeds take 1 - 3 parts of sand.

After mowing there is no need to remove the cut grass. These particles are easily absorbed by the soil, which will only benefit the lawn.

Removed from the cleaned area upper layer soil to a depth of 40...45 cm.

After preparation is completed, you can begin sowing the lawn. They choose a lawn in accordance with the weather conditions of their region, as well as the purpose of the future lawn - for games, relaxation, a lawn, a simple carpet for greenery, a flower meadow or in the English style.

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Water. Firstly, after each haircut, and secondly, as needed depending on the weather. You must remember that the soil must be moist so that the roots do not dry out.

First condition: preparatory work

gardener. What should you have for this day? Seeds, seeder, rakes, buckets, roller, lutrasil, staples, shovels, wheelbarrows, sifted garden soil. Consider in advance which direction you will sow. Mix the seeds thoroughly in the bag and do this periodically, pour into the seeder (the seeder must be adjusted in advance) and sow a strip slightly wider than the width of the roller. In a small area, the lawn can be sowed by hand using a sowing motion. Lightly cover this strip with prepared soil in a layer of approximately 1.5-1 cm and roll it with a roller. About a meter of lawn along the paths and blind areas should be sown 2 times thicker: these places, firstly, are trampled down the most, and in winter snow is dumped here. Cover the sown area with lutrasil and pin it with pins 15-20 cm long. Apply Lutrasil overlapping and secure with pins after 1-1.5 m. Less often, it’s bad - the wind will lift the shelter. Why is it needed? Firstly, so that birds do not peck the seeds, and secondly, so that heavy rain did not knock out or blur them (after all, it is very important that they are evenly distributed over the surface!), thirdly, so that pets cannot harm the future lawn. After everything is closed, pour water on top through sprayers. You cannot water your lawn with chlorinated water!

The first rule is to prepare the site. By using the right fertilizers and digging the area to the appropriate depth - approximately 20 cm, you can achieve soil fertility.

The first mowing is usually carried out at a time when the soil and grass are dry and the latter have reached a height of 10 cm. For the first time, the very ends of the grass are cut off, no more than 1 cm. The lawn mower blades must be sharp. During subsequent haircuts, the knives are gradually lowered lower and lower.

Drainage

After the ground on the site has been prepared, approximately 1 cm of soil should be removed and poured onto the area where grass is not planted.

The second condition: watering, at which your lawn will be thick and beautiful.

Perennial ryegrass is a temporary lawn for one year. This is a moisture-loving plant that freezes during cold winters. Requires shelter for the winter. It does not even tolerate spring frosts. They open it after the threat of frost has completely passed. The best soil for planting it - well-drained loams. The plant sprouts quickly and after two weeks completely covers the lawn with young shoots. Requires regular feeding with complex fertilizers and watering. In the second year, reseeding of grass is necessary. Seed consumption - 14-15 g per 1 square. m.

The weather for planting must be calm. Having distributed the seeds over the surface of the soil, they are embedded shallowly using a rake, and then the entire area is evenly rolled with a roller, increasing the area of contact between the seeds and the ground. This procedure allows you to accelerate the emergence of seedlings by 2 - 4 days and stimulates the growth of grasses.

Third condition: land without weeds

The main mistake is watering too often. This causes the grass to grow too actively, since the root system remains almost at the surface of the soil. That is why artificially created clearings are watered rarely, but always abundantly.

A layer of broken brick, crushed stone or gravel is laid on the bottom.

1 year.

Fourth condition: planting high-quality and correctly selected seeds for the area

We water the lawn depending on the weather and the soil: if it’s hot, then every day; if the soil is sandy - 2 times a day. It is necessary to water either before 10 o'clock in the morning or after 18 o'clock; it is better not to water during the day - more harm than good. The soil should be moist to a depth of 8-10 cm, and watering must be uniform. (Put the jar where you are watering - it should contain 10 cm of water).

England is traditionally considered the birthplace of lawns. But the climate there is completely different. Therefore, it is best to use domestic seeds of different varieties. This needs to be done so that they, as it were, insure each other. If one variety falls out of the grass stand, another will gain strength. The most common mixtures are meadow and red fescue, perennial ryegrass, common and meadow bluegrass and others. By using different ratios of grasses in mixtures, you can get different types of lawns. For example, a sports lawn is resistant to trampling; the front lawn has beautiful emerald thick grass.

The density of grass and its resistance to trampling largely depend on the root system of the plants. The more often we mow the lawn and the more we walk on it, the worse the grass takes root and the mass of roots decreases. To preserve and restore the root system, give the grass rest periods. This is possible if the ground part grows to a height of 12–15 cm.

required in areas where water stagnates after snow melts, rains, or irrigation. They arrange it as follows.

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After this, the area is mulched with humus or peat, protecting it from the rapid evaporation of moisture and the effects of ultraviolet rays on the seedlings. If the soil in the area is heavy, add sand to the mulching mixture. It is important that the material used for mulching does not contain weed seeds.

You can determine that your lawn needs watering by the following signs:

The next layer is sand (at least 10 cm). It must be compacted thoroughly.

To plant a lawn correctly, you need to know how much seed to take for a certain area of land. To calculate the mass of seeds sufficient for sowing a flat area, the following data are used: per square meter. meter used 25 gr. seed material. To sow slopes, you need to use a thicker sow.

We have already talked about the first and second haircuts earlier. The third and subsequent cuttings - we cut off 1/3 of the lawn height. It should grow no higher than 9-10 cm, i.e. after mowing, the height of the lawn should be 6 cm.

Fifth condition: compliance with sowing technology

The most dangerous time for a lawn is the fifth to seventh day after sowing: the seeds were dry, they were watered - they absorbed moisture, swelled, and if there is no watering at this time, they will dry out.

The lawn needs to be carefully looked after throughout the season: mowed, watered and fertilized.

Next time we will tell you how to protect your dacha lawn from diseases.

Sixth condition: timely feeding

Remove the fertile layer. A layer of gravel (10–15 cm) is laid on the infertile subsoil and compacted. Then pour a layer of sand (10 cm) and also compact it. They pour it on top fertile land(10–15 cm), rolling it with a roller weighing at least 100 kg. The skating rink can be replaced with a barrel by pouring water into it.

The previously removed soil should be poured over the planted seeds. Then compact it thoroughly.

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Do-it-yourself lawn at the dacha: soil preparation, planting, care, practical advice

The lawn should be sown in the spring, when positive daytime temperatures begin.

Preparing the soil for planting a lawn

One of the most important and responsible stages is watering. Irrigate with gentle sprinkling, achieving uniform distribution of moisture in the soil to a depth of at least 10 centimeters. Make sure that water does not stagnate on the surface of the area.

If you stick a screwdriver into the ground, it will go in with little resistance;

Next, a layer of fertile soil is laid on top of the sand layer. Minimum thickness– 15 cm. If you plan to lay out a ground lawn, then the layer of soil should reach 30 cm.
You need to sow by hand, trying to scatter the seeds evenly throughout the entire area.

2 year.

Sprouts may appear on the fifth to seventh day. When you see friendly shoots, Lutrasil can be carefully removed. Before the first

This is the golden rule of lawn care. It is best to feed liquid fertilizers, for example, mullein. The lawn needs not only to be fed, but also to ensure its breathing, that is, to “comb out” the old grass with a rake and aerate the soil by piercing it with a pitchfork. These two operations are combined in a lawn mower equipped with a rotary hammer aerator.

Modern landscape design is impossible without a beautiful lawn in the form of a beautiful emerald carpet. It serves as a magnificent backdrop for flower beds and shrubs, harmoniously uniting the areas of the site into a single whole.

On heavy clay soils Before digging, add 10 to 15 kg/m2 of sand and, digging, mix it with the soil. On light sandy soils, add 4–5 kg/m2 of peat.

Planting a lawn

This approach will protect the seeds from birds and allow them all to sprout well.

Lawn planting procedure

Before planting, the seeds are soaked for a day in warm water, adding potassium permanganate and agents to stimulate seed growth. After a day, the seeds are transferred to gauze, the water is decanted until the seeds flow, and as soon as they begin to crumble, planting begins. The lawn should be seeded in the spring, when daytime temperatures are above positive, approximately from April 10 to April 15. During sowing, check the soil for moisture by squeezing a lump of earth in your hand. If the soil sticks together, it means the ground is sufficiently moist and seeds thrown into the ground will not dry out. We plant the grass in squares, m by m, while marking with pegs. Seeds are sown randomly, first running your hand along the bed, then across it. The seeds can be sprinkled with sand, black soil, but you can leave them like that, you just need to pat them with a shovel and press them into the ground. You can use a special roller, but if you don’t have one, then slamming with a shovel also presses the grass seeds quite tightly to the soil.

Water the lawn in the evening; Before emergence, this procedure must be performed daily. If you sow a lawn in the summer, in dry and hot weather, you will have to water twice a day. Autumn sowing can save you from this hassle: frequent rains will ensure sufficient soil moisture. On average, lawn grass seeds germinate within two weeks, but this period can be either shorter or longer, depending on the selected grass varieties, temperature conditions and humidity.

The grass begins to take on a bluish tint;

Prepare a couple of wide boards on which you will walk around the area so as not to leave marks;

The area seeded with lawn is treated with a rake, leveling the entire planting, and then the soil is compacted with a special roller. If you don’t have such a tool, you can use ordinary heavy ones. wide boards, which are alternately laid over the surface of the area, trampling them with their feet.

We follow the same rules.

haircut

A well-groomed lawn decorates any suburban area.

The lawn on the site is beautiful and modern. The lawn looks great between flower beds and other plantings, harmoniously zoning the space of the site.
Digging the soil
About two weeks after planting the first shoots will appear, and within a month there will be a young lawn.

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What to do after the grass has sprouted?

If you walk across the lawn, the grass does not rise back.

seeder if you have one;

An important factor in the initial cultivation of a lawn is its artificial watering: deep drying is unacceptable and, vice versa, the formation of puddles. Suitable means A sprayer with a fine spread of water will provide moisture; if you use larger nozzles, this will lead to washing out the seed material. No

How often should I water my lawn?

The height of the seedlings should be no higher than 10 cm. If weeds appear, they must be weeded before cutting. Weeding must be done while standing on plywood and very carefully so as not to damage the young tender shoots. When cutting for the first time, we cut off only 1.5-2 cm of the height of the seedlings, i.e. cut off the tops in order to stop growth.

Let's take a closer look at how to plant, grow and then properly care for the lawn at your summer cottage. The article discusses the types of lawns as well as planting techniques and year-round lawn care. All existing species Lawns are basically divided into two groups: seeded or natural.

Planting a lawn is an important stage in arranging the interior of a suburban area.

- one of the most necessary and difficult activities in preparation for sowing. The time for digging the site is dictated by the weather: the soil should be slightly moist, not dry. During digging, it is necessary to carefully select and remove stones, roots of trees and shrubs, perennial weeds from the site, and break up clods of earth.

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Do-it-yourself lawn: what lawn grass to buy, how and when to sow. On the beds

Sprouts of lawn grass.

You need to take care of the lawn. Before the first shoots appear, the soil should not be allowed to dry out. When a lump of soil from the lawn crumbles and does not form into a lump, the lawn should be watered abundantly. The first feeding of the grass is carried out after the first mowing of the lawn. If there is too much fertilizer, the grass may burn. Well-fertilized grass is dark green in color. If there is a lack of nutrients, the grass will turn light green.

a mixture of peat, sand and turf soil; any complex fertilizer; lawn grass seeds at the rate of 12 g per 1 sq. m.

For watering, you can use a regular sprinkler.hand roller to press the seeds into the soil;

It is recommended to water the lawn during the day, as moisture does not stay in the soil for a long time. The optimal watering time is up to 10 o'clock in the evening. In the first half of summer, we cut the haircut to a height of 5 cm, and in the second half - to a height of 4 cm. We reached the original height...

The lawn mower must be sharp!Decorative seeded lawn

Usually the lawn is square or rectangular shape, however it can be round or any irregular shape.

The earth is compacted when it is slightly weathered and dries out after digging. Using a long (2–3 m) level board, tying a rope along its edges and dragging it across the area, check whether its surface is sufficiently level. Stomp around the area, walk along it in small steps. While trampling, do not let go of the rake: level the ground, collect stones, roots, and debris. In addition, it is advisable to walk on the ground with a roller.

Do-it-yourself lawn: site preparation

However, along with the lawn grass, weeds will also sprout. Weeds must be removed. A month after planting, the soil is still soft and loose, so weeds can be easily removed along with the roots.

The lawn must be weeded, not allowing weed seeds to ripen. For example, quinoa retains its viability for a long time. It will sprout on the lawn for a long time if you allow it to sow the lawn area. The main thing when creating a lawn is the correct soil ratio.Never water your lawn at night. The grass should never go into the night wet. Before turning on the watering, make sure the grass has time to dry before evening. Excess moisture contributes to the development of various diseases.

hose and a special spray nozzle for watering.

To achieve a uniform carpeting of the lawn, it must be trimmed in a timely manner. If mowing is being done for the first time, it is better to use a scythe, this will minimize the uprooting of green plant matter.

And now a few words about natural (also called “wild”) lawn. This is the lawn that grows in the garden “by itself”, is cut every week from year to year, and winters well. And if you also take care of it, you will get a green, problem-free carpet. This is exactly the lawn on my property. Don't forget that Do not mow on wet ground (more plants will be pulled out)!

- beautiful, emerald green, thick, but labor-intensive to make and winters worse. The main types of decorative lawns are parterre, garden and meadow.

Before planting a lawn, you need to determine its purpose and configuration. This is influenced by the routes along which people are expected to move around the garden. Typically the shape of the lawn is rectangular or square. But him correct form can sometimes look a little boring, so an irregularly shaped lawn will look very original. We should not forget that the shape of the lawn is too complex sharp corners and all sorts of curves require more careful, sometimes very complex care.

After digging, compacting and leveling, it is recommended to keep the area fallow and for several (4–6 or more) weeks to destroy weeds, dormant seeds or pieces of rhizomes that will gradually germinate. To stimulate weed germination, the area is watered immediately after leveling. These procedures take a lot of time, but are very effective in clearing the area of weeds.

After some time, the lawn grass will grow and try to produce seeds. In the first year of lawn growth, it is not advisable to allow insemination. It is important that the grass is well rooted, so it should be mowed.

Lawn grasses, lawn planting and watering

A green, thick lawn will decorate your dacha. A garden plot planted with lawn grass can be a relaxing place for the whole family. In addition, the lawn will protect the soil and retain moisture in it. Planting and caring for a lawn at your dacha is not at all difficult. If you follow the planting rules, you will see results within a month.

To create a green lawn at your dacha, you need to determine the location. Before the beginning earthworks at the dacha you need to make a border of stone, brick or concrete with your own hands. This will make it possible to save the lawn soil from being washed away during floods and heavy rains. You also need to take care of drainage by making a slight slope for drainage. excess water from the lawn.

You need to water your lawn either early in the morning or early in the evening. Midday watering will not bring any benefit, since the water will evaporate very quickly and will not have time to reach the root system. Seed consumption is determined by a number of conditions:

I will be glad if the articleground cover plants

Never leave the grass!

Parterre

You also need to remember about the lighting of the lawn. After all, each area, in accordance with the rules for planting lawn grass, must be in the sun for at least some time.

In Europe, lawns appeared after the Crusades. Since the 16th century, lawns began to be built for various games. First in the Netherlands - for golf. Then this game (and for it, the lawn!) spread widely in Scotland and England, and later in the USA. At the end of the 19th century, sports lawns appeared in Russia. The first lawn mowing machine was invented by Edwin Budding in 1830 in Great Britain. English landowners can also be considered the pioneers of laying lawns: it was in the first half of the 19th century that types of grasses were selected that top scores when sowing.

You can mow the grass using a trimmer or lawn mower. The trimmer is convenient to use for small areas. For large areas, it is better to use a lawn mower. A lawn mower has advantages: it has a grass catcher (you don’t have to collect the mown grass), unlike a trimmer, the lawn mower cuts evenly.

There are two problems in preparing soil for a lawn: leveling the area and removing weeds.

Lawn care: mowing

If you follow all the technology for planting a lawn and provide timely watering, the grass will delight you with its greenery and require the first haircut within two months after sowing. The main thing that is necessary beautiful lawn, made with your own hands, is the correct soil ratio.

When the preparation of the site for the future lawn is completed, it is time to sow. And here it is necessary to find answers to three main questions: when to sow? What to sow? How to sow correctly? In order for the result of painstaking work to create a green lawn to please the eye, it is important not to miss a single essential detail. For autumn, you will need less seeds than in spring (about half). In this case, the planted plants have time to form a strong root system and overwinter well.

- an alternative to lawn.

After mowing, water the lawn immediately!

lawn

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Making a lawn requires the presence of soil of appropriate quality. To do this, you first need to clear the area where the lawn grass will be planted. In order not to take moisture from the lawn, it is necessary to uproot weeds and tree shoots and remove all debris.

The main lawn care is watering. Lawn grass loves moisture. Sprinklers are used to water the lawn. Anyone will do type. It is important that the irrigation area matches the area of the lawn.

Purpose and form

You can level the area in two ways:

For sowing any seeds, a mixture of sand, turf soil and peat in equal quantities is suitable. Instead of peat, you can take black soil, leaf humus or rotted manure. The turf soil must be sorted out and cleared of all kinds of roots. After removing the turf from the site where the soil was collected, relatively clean soil remains. All these components should be mixed and laid on the prepared area, fenced with a border, in an even layer of 15-20 cm. The laid earth should be thoroughly shed with water.

Planting a lawn with your own hands

Be sure to leave a reserve of about 0.5 kilograms. This supply will be needed later for additional seeding of grass.

will help you get a beautiful green carpet on your property. See you later!

Preliminary work on arrangement

At first there was a field of dandelions. We started mowing every week, and the composition of the grass began to change - the weeds, which do not like weekly mowing, began to disappear, and the cereal grasses began to grow. The dandelions did not completely disappear, so the remaining ones had to be dug up. After doing a soil analysis, we carried out liming before winter.

The second mowing is carried out in compliance with the same rules: lawn height 10 cm, cutting 1.5-2 cm, i.e. We pinch so that the root system develops in the first year. It is recommended to apply mineral fertilizers every 2-3 weeks throughout the growing season. It is advisable to use special fertilizers for lawns.

is created at the main nodes of the composition, in front of the facade of the building, near fountains, ponds, and monuments. The grasses should be low-growing, produce a closed herbage, and have a bright green color. For these purposes, red fescue, common bentgrass, and meadow bluegrass are used (100% of only one species). Monolawn in in this case- the best thing. If you use a mixture, then you need to trust the company whose seeds you buy. It is not advisable to make the mixture yourself, since the seeds are selected according to many parameters, including the color of the grass. You cannot walk on the ground lawn.

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How to make the land fertile?

For sowing, as a rule, mixtures of herbs are used, rather than individual species. A mixture of several (3-5) types of grass adapts and survives on the site more easily under different weather conditions than lawn grass of one type.

You should water your lawn regularly. It is not permissible to leave the lawn without watering for a long time. During hot months, watering is necessary 2-3 times a week. If the weather is cool, then once a week is enough.

Rear up the mounds and fill in the holes, then dig up the area. This method is good if you have free land, or there is enough earth ripped from the hillocks to fill the holes.

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requires thorough knowledge and adherence to technology.

Using fertilizers

Before planting, mineral fertilizers must be added to the soil. Make sure they contain a high percentage of nitrogen. Consumption: per hundred square meters - 1.5 kilograms of fertilizers.

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The biggest job was leveling the surface - where there were small irregularities, covered them with earth mixed with sand (see Fig. 3). Where there were large uneven areas (see Fig. 4), we cut the turf into squares, pulled it out, put it in the shade, leveled the ground and returned the turf to its place. Then they compacted it and watered it properly.

The last mowing of a young lawn is September 10-15, old lawn is September 15-20. But if the warm weather lasts for a long time in the fall and the lawn continues to grow, then you can mow later. In dry autumn, the lawn should be watered well at least once.

Lawn grass care

Landscape lawn

The soil under the lawn is leveled, all holes and bumps are removed.

The composition of the mixtures usually includes the following types of grasses: fescue (red, sheep's, reed), bentgrass (thin, or shoot-bearing), meadow bluegrass, perennial ryegrass. They are unpretentious, have a low growth rate, high winter hardiness and drought resistance, and actively resist pathogens, pests and weeds.

We have looked at everything you need to know about the lawn, as well as possible planting methods and their features. Anyone can plant a lawn at their dacha with their own hands. However, in order for the lawn to always be pleasing to the eye, it is necessary to regularly care for it.

First dig up the area, and then rake it out, thereby leveling the area. This is a rather labor-intensive, but universal method. Heavy watering of the lawn will compact the soil. Just don’t forget to level the entire area with a long-tooth rake before doing this. This will help, in case of imperfections in the relief, to eliminate all unevenness and, by adjusting the thickness of the soil, to make a slight slope towards the flow of water during irrigation and rainfalls.

Lawn grasses can be sown at almost any time: spring, autumn, and summer sowing are practiced; sometimes the lawn is seeded even before the snow melts, right on the ice crust. Therefore, the answer to this question must be found individually; it depends on a variety of factors, including: climatic conditions; the type of soil on the site and its condition; the ability to provide sufficient watering.

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The area needs to be mulched after planting. For this you can use either peat or humus. The soil should be covered with a layer of approximately 0.5 cm.

I welcome you, friends, to the site tips for gardeners. Many summer residents and simply owners of private houses are interested in how to grow a lawn with their own hands. The same should be done if you have a reverse slope (remember, the slope of the lawn should be away from the house!). After two weeks, the lawn must be fed (and before that it must be watered).

Before leaving for winter (before the last haircut of this season) - comb the lawn, cut through the turf,. The grass should have a beautiful bright color. These should be shade-tolerant perennial grasses, resistant to trampling, with a well-developed root system. For such a lawn, mixtures of grasses are used: to those listed above are added bluegrass (common and woodland), fescue (sheep's, eastern, bearded), ryegrass (multicolor and annual), wheatgrass (Siberian and comb-shaped).Next, the area of the future lawn needs to be leveled and all depressions and hummocks removed. In accordance with the rules for planting a lawn, the area for it should not be perfectly flat. Specialists in landscape design It is recommended to make a slight slope towards the center of the lawn in order to ensure the drainage of excess water and prevent its stagnation. To eliminate excess moisture, the lawn construction rules require the installation of a drainage system.

How many seeds are needed for sowing? However, as with most plants in the country, the basis of care is regular watering. If you don’t live at the dacha permanently, then it becomes big problem. This can be solved by making an autonomous irrigation system based on a programmable watering timer.

Preparation of the site for planting.Return to contents

Preparatory stage for creating a lawn

When sowing in autumn, it is important that at least one and a half months remain before the first frost. Optimal weather conditions are cloudy, warm weather, regular moderate precipitation. IN middle lane This is usually the second half of summer - the beginning of autumn. For the central part of Russia the most favorable timing August 10 – 25 are considered. How to grow a good lawn? To do this, you need to land correctly. If you have to sow the grass by hand, then the following scheme will do: divide the entire volume of seeds into two parts and sow in two approaches. Moreover, the sowing directions should be in 2 mutually perpendicular directions. Each part must be mixed with sand in a ratio of 1:3.

How to grow a lawnWith regard to mowing, you must follow the same rule - cut only 1/3 of the height. If you were unable to mow the lawn on time and it has overgrown, proceed as shown in Fig. 5. Regarding watering and fertilizing such strict rules, as for a garden lawn, no: focus on weather conditions, your desire and the condition of the lawn. aeration

Lugovoi.

When laying out a lawn, you need to constantly fight against the emergence of weeds, which will simply “clog” the ornamental grass, and its appearance will look rather unattractive. To remove weeds, use preparations specifically designed for this purpose. At the moment, Roundup and Reglon are considered the best. But planting lawn grass after using these drugs should only be done after 2 weeks.

Sow 40–50 g/m2, or 4–5 kg per 1 hectare. When purchasing seeds, keep in mind that in the spring of next year, for overseeding and repairing the lawn, you will need an additional approximately 0.5 to 1 kg of seeds per hundred square meters. When stored for a year, the germination of seeds decreases, but only slightly (by 1–2%). When developing a new summer cottage, many people plan to install a lawn. If the ground in the chosen place is flat, some kind of grass grows on it, you can simply start mowing it regularly - and you will have a green lawn. But if there was a forest on the site, or the ground needs to be dug up for other reasons, you will have to start planting a lawn according to all the rules. We'll tell you how to make a lawn at your dacha with your own hands, what kind of lawn grass to buy, how often your lawn needs watering and mowing.

Planting a lawn

Removing weeds from an area to plant a lawn is the most difficult, almost impossible task. When industrially planting a lawn, proceed as follows. The area is sprayed with a special solution so that all weeds are killed. After that, 10 cm of the top layer of soil soaked in chemicals is torn off. Next, new specially prepared soil is poured, or a rolled lawn is laid. To prevent weeds, the ground is covered with spunbond in the fall.Summer sowing is not applicable in hot and dry regions: direct Sun rays destructive for tender shoots, and even regular watering often do not save the situation. Here it is preferable spring planting, and in the case of autumn, preliminary abundant watering is necessary, allowing the soil to be saturated with moisture to a depth of 50 cm or more.

How to properly water a lawn

After the seeds are scattered, you need to lightly embed them into the soil using a rake. After this, you need to walk over the entire area with a roller. This will ensure the seed is in closer contact with the ground, and also accelerates seed germination by 2...4 days.

And so that the quality of the coating does not differ from professional lawns. There is nothing difficult about this, you just need to strictly follow the recommendations.

Mowing the lawn: a few important rules

Before winter it needs to be trimmed, watered and all leaves and debris collected so that it goes into winter clean. In the spring, the lawn needs to be combed, fed, rolled if the ground is too swollen, and then... However, you already know what to do. , then trim and water. This includes leguminous herbs - red, pink, white clovers, sweet grass, yellow and blue alfalfa, sainfoin. Such lawns are mowed from 1 time per month to 2 times per season, depending on how humid the weather is.

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The best time to sow a lawn
What is a lawn? This is a specially constructed, leveled area, sown with various turf-forming or creeping low-growing plants. Lawns can be sports, decorative or special purpose.
If we are talking about planting a lawn at an ordinary dacha, then an industrial method of preparing the land is hardly possible. Therefore, we have to resort to another method, which may not be as effective as the industrial one, but accessible to everyone.

If you create a lawn on the native land of your summer cottage, then it is best to prepare the land a year in advance. When early spring arrives and the soil allows, you need to start digging up the area so that the roots remain in the sun and the greenery goes down. Two or three diggings will destroy all the vegetation in the dug area, and the rotted roots will release nutrients to the soil. To protect the soil from sowing seeds by weeds, at the end of July, a black film - spunbond - is placed on it. In the fall, the dug up area is covered with spunbond again, and in this form it waits out the winter. The film will protect it from sowing with foreign seeds.

Lawn - in winter

The final stage of planting is watering. The effect of soft sprinkling is suitable here. It is important that moisture does not linger on the surface of the soil, but evenly wets the deeper layers. Water the planted area only in the evenings. Until the first shoots appear, watering is carried out daily. First of all, it is necessary to select and properly prepare the site for the future lawn. It must be cleared of any vegetation: weeds, shrubs and trees growing here.Natural

It’s very good to cover the lawn for the winter: powder the top with a 1-2 cm layer of mixture (peat + sand + garden soil) and roll it in.

Let's stop on the garden lawn

The soil under the lawn is fertilized and covered with grass seeds.

- spring (May) or late summer (second half of August), when the soil is warm and there is enough moisture. You can sow throughout the summer, even in the hottest weather, if you regularly water the plants and protect the crops with covering material (lutrasil, spunbond). Covering materials can protect the lawn from birds and wind.

Sports lawns are created at stadiums, hippodromes and other sports grounds. Special-purpose lawns are needed at airfields, slopes of highways and railways, hydraulic engineering and other structures. Decorative lawns decorate gardens, parks, city boulevards, gardens and summer cottages. Depending on the location and composition of the growing herbs, they are divided into the following classes.

Lawn care throughout the year

First you need to dig up the area for the lawn. This is advisable if the land has not previously been dug on the site for a couple of years. If the soil is loose, then it is enough to pull out the weeds and proceed to cultivation. When digging, it is important to remove all weeds and root elements. The work is not easy, but it gives good results.If you want to sow the lawn the same year, you will have to work hard. You need to dig up the ground with your own hands in small areas, carefully sorting through each lump of earth and selecting roots. The land ready for sowing must be treated with herbicides (for example, Roundup is good for this). Before sowing, complex fertilizers are added, which can also be dissolved in water by watering the soil before planting. According to lawn planting technology, seeds are sown in the spring, but there are some types of grass that can be planted in August. This is meadow bluegrass. lawn planting

If the weather continues to be hot and dry after planting the lawn, you should water the area twice a day. But in the fall, the rains will take over the function of watering. Ideally, a lawn field should have a completely flat surface, but in reality it is impossible to find such an area. That is why the surface of the site needs to be leveled; see how to do this here. ("wild") lawn

In winter, do not pour salt on the paths under any circumstances! In March, scatter snow debris on the lawn that has formed after cleaning paths and paving. If an ice crust has formed somewhere, then break it, otherwise the lawn will have nothing to breathe.

Lawn mowing scheme by year.

. It is believed that in our climate the optimal ratio of open and closed space is 2:1 (“open” is considered to be the part of the site planted below eye level); this open space naturally includes a lawn. You must estimate how much area to allocate for it, assess the illumination of the place. It is desirable that the lawn be of the same type - either sunny or semi-shaded. When preparing a site for a lawn, special attention should be paid to the fertility of the soil. If the soil is clayey and heavy, a rational solution would be to dig it up and add some sand. To increase fertility, you need to add fertilizers and peat to the soil. Fresh manure cannot be used to fertilize the soil, as it may contain a large number of weeds or their seeds. When sowing a lawn, it is recommended to use boards, short but wide skis or a sheet of plywood so that foot prints do not remain on the loose soil . First class (highest) - parterre lawns.After digging, it is necessary to treat the area with a cultivator. The cultivator will chop up the remaining roots, which will increase the chances of destroying weeds and loosen the soil. Return to contents

Natural (wild) lawn

It is advisable to use mixtures of herbs. This allows for greater resistance to changes in weather conditions than when sowing one type of grass. When preparing a mixture, take from three to five types herbaceous plants, having different characteristics and preferences.The average time for emergence of seedlings is two weeks. The period may be shortened or extended. Everything will depend on the chosen type of grass, air temperature and humidity level. There is no need to achieve a completely flat surface. The main thing is that no obvious potholes or local irregularities are visible. It’s just great if, as a result of leveling, the site acquires a slight slope.

- this is the one that grows in the garden “by itself”, it needs to be cut every week for the first few years, then less often, it is thick, beautiful (but not emerald green!), easy to care for and winters well.

After the snow melts, comb the lawn well. Then, when the grass dries, aeration is necessary - piercing with a pitchfork or special slippers to a depth of 10-15 cm.

Before purchasing

The growth of lawn grass depends not only on the composition of the soil, but also on the quality of the seeds used for sowing. When planting a lawn, a mixture of several types of grass is usually used. They have different properties and complement each other. The choice of seeds must be approached with all responsibility. They must correspond to where the lawn is located - in the shade or in the sun, and the composition of the soil. Only by using high quality seeds can you achieve a lawn that will not subsequently require constant mowing. Landscape design specialists recommend using seeds that are adapted specifically to our climate, that is, domestic breeders.

Before sowing, the seeds are thoroughly mixed by adding sand or dry soil (1:1). The mixture is divided into two (or more) equal parts and one part is distributed over the surface of the soil, passing along the site, the other - across. Places along paths and along the edge of the lawn are sown somewhat denser. The sown seeds are lightly raked into the ground - this will protect them from drying out.

They are created in the main parts of the architectural composition of the garden, near fountains, sculptural groups, decorative ponds, etc. The main requirement when decorating parterres: the area of the main background should prevail over the area of the flower beds and other details in the composition. If the area of the flower beds is equal to the area of the grass base or prevails over it, the impression of fragmentation and diversity is created, there is no integrity in the perception of the whole picture. The lawn should be planted in such a way that it can be mowed at least 2 times before frost. In other words, it is good to plant a lawn before mid-summer.Creeping bentgrass grows quickly with careful watering, spreading along the ground, thereby creating a carpet of greenery.How to feed tomatoes after planting Do-it-yourself drip irrigation diagram