Finishing walls and ceilings with wet (liquid) wallpaper. Liquid wallpaper characteristics What is liquid wallpaper and its components

Liquid wallpaper is actually silk plaster, which is made according to technical specifications 5462-001-96321814-2009. However, the first name has taken root most firmly in the CIS countries. This is decorative finishing coat intended for finishing ceilings and walls. It combines the properties of rolled wallpaper and plaster, as well as paint and varnish coatings.

What is liquid wallpaper

The formed layer has a structure that is pleasant to the touch, and when dry, the composition resembles ornamental material For children's creativity. In fact, it is a cellulose mixture that contains decorative fiber components. Quite often, consumers confuse liquid wallpaper with ordinary plaster. The difference between these materials is that liquid wallpaper does not contain sand. The base is cellulose, which is an adhesive, harmless natural substance.

Liquid wallpaper "Fort" and its composition

In its original form, Fort liquid wallpaper, the composition of which you can find out if you read the information below, is a dry substance that is packaged in plastic bags. Before use, the contents of the package are diluted with water, the volume of which will depend on the instructions for use. Typically, the ingredients of the described material include:

cellulose;
silk;
dyes;
adhesive binders;
fungicides of natural origin;
decorative components;
plasticizers.

As for decorative components, they can be presented:

glitters;
mother of pearl;
flock;
mineral crumbs;
mica.

Liquid wallpaper can be classified by dividing it into:

silk;
cotton;
silk-cellulose;
cellulose

The composition of liquid wallpaper can only include the presence of a material; in this case, the material is characterized by the greatest durability, because it is resistant to ultraviolet radiation. The formed layer does not fade and retains original appearance and colors within for long years. Regarding silk-cellulose and cellulose wallpaper, then they are cheaper than silk ones, but they are not ready to last for such a long time. Moreover, they are different decorative qualities from silk liquid wallpaper.

If you are interested in the composition of liquid wallpaper, then you should know that ready material usually consists of fibers that are treated with glue during the manufacturing process. Modifying substances and plasticizers are added to the ingredients. Sometimes the composition is colored in a certain shade, but you can purchase a mixture of neutral white.

Composition of self-prepared liquid wallpaper

Quite often, liquid wallpaper is prepared at home, in which case you will determine its composition yourself. The decorative layer can be based on any paper. Water, PVA glue and dyes of the desired color are added to it. Additives can be:

dried seaweed;
chopped wood;
small sparkles;
mica powder;
granite chips;
pieces of yarn;
quartz and other stone.

If the composition of liquid wallpaper requires the presence of paper, then for this you can use old books and newspapers, printed sheets, household scraps and packaging wrappers. If you decide to color the mixture, you can use several colors at once. When preparing the composition of paper-based liquid wallpaper, you can additionally use Bustilat glue, acrylic plaster or gypsum.

The base must be prepared in stages. IN ready mixture The dye is poured in, after which the composition is left for some time to infuse, only then the selected additives can be added. The paper should be well shredded. It is placed in a container, filled with water and left for up to 4 hours. For 1 kg of paper you will need about 5 liters of water.

As soon as time will pass, which will be enough to soak the paper, it is stirred using an electric drill, onto which you need to put a mixer attachment. You should achieve a homogeneous mass. At the next stage, glue and dye are added to the mixture, after which you can continue kneading. The mixture is placed in a large plastic bag and left for 14 hours. Then the composition can be mixed by hand. Before applying it to the wall, gypsum is added to the liquid wallpaper, and then everything is mixed until smooth.

Composition of wallpaper based on fibrous materials

The composition of liquid wallpaper may include the presence of fibrous materials, in which case you should stock up on components, including cellulose or cotton fiber. As this material, you can use Ecowool insulation or ordinary cotton wool. There should be a lot of material.

If you plan to use regular cotton wool, then it will need to be finely chopped. The operation can be carried out manually, this can be done using scissors or a special structure similar to a mixer. The container can be a bucket into which the material is placed. The container is closed with a lid with a hole for the mixer shaft, otherwise the cotton wool will fly apart when chopping. The lid can be made of thick cardboard. The main material, in addition to cellulose and cotton wool, can be flax fiber, padding polyester, wool or polyester. These materials are easily crushed.

Ingredient composition of thread wallpaper

Quite often, consumers are interested in the question of what composition this finishing material can be manufactured by you. Another option for manufacturing the described finish could be threads from different materials, namely:

cotton;
wool;
synthetics;
a mixture of several components.

Quite often, needlewomen have unnecessary yarn in their arsenal. In addition, you can unravel old jackets and sweaters. The threads are finely chopped; this can be done with a sharp ax or scissors. However, you should additionally stock up wooden base. The connecting component can be different adhesives, namely:

casein glue;
"Bustilat."

Sometimes putty is used on acrylic base. But the latter has a specific smell, in addition, it will have to be additionally diluted with water. The most resistant to deformation and abrasion will be wallpaper made with acrylic putty.

Composition of Silk Plaster wallpaper

Consumers are sometimes interested in the composition of Silk Plaster liquid wallpaper. This material is made from natural cellulose, decorative threads, quartz mica, and flock. Sometimes other harmless fillers are used in the production process. The binder is cellulose-based glue, which is an analogue of CMC.

All components are of natural origin and harmless. If you are interested in the question of what is included in liquid wallpaper from the manufacturer Silk Plaster, then you should know that this mixture is environmentally friendly, which is confirmed by Sanitary and Epidemiological Supervision certificates. Use similar decorative composition Can be used for finishing indoor surfaces.

Composition of wallpaper made from fibers and sawdust

Quite often during the production of the described decorative material wood fibers are used. With the help of such a coating, it is possible to achieve the formation of a layer that will have sound and thermal insulation properties. The surface does not lose its ability to breathe, does not become moldy and is inexpensive. The components are characterized by environmental friendliness, as well as aesthetics and decorativeness.

Liquid wallpaper made from sawdust with fibers contains antiseptic substances and binding components in the form of glue. Dyes are decorative components. To make the composition you will need sawdust and fibers. For 500 grams of glue, add a kilogram of sawdust. The composition of liquid wallpaper made from sawdust involves the use of the finest wood shavings. To do this, the raw materials are sifted through a sieve and poured into a plastic container.

Using liquid wallpaper: surface preparation

Now that you know what the composition of liquid wallpaper is, you can make one of the above mixtures with your own hands. However, the correct ingredient composition does not guarantee one hundred percent success in carrying out the work. It is also important to properly prepare the surface. The base must be uniform and also strong enough. It is important to ensure that the surface has a uniform ability to absorb moisture. It should be minimal.

In order to achieve a successful result, it is important to make the background color white, at least it should match the shade of the wallpaper itself. The walls and ceilings where you plan to apply the mixture should not have differences, potholes or depressions that are more than 3 mm per meter of surface. It is important to rid the area being finished of old materials such as paint, wallpaper and peeling plaster. The technician will have to remove screws, protruding nails, self-tapping screws and other metal and plastic elements.

If there are pipes or fittings on the surface, they are pre-sealed. For this, putty is usually used, laid in a 2-mm layer. There is no need to level the walls and make them perfectly smooth and even. If there are large protrusions and depressions, they can be corrected using liquid wallpaper. But if you do not want to increase the consumption of finishing, then you must first rid the wall of protrusions and depressions that are more than 2 mm per meter of surface. Usually the area is covered with gypsum-based putty. This applies to partitions and plasterboard walls. Covering only the joints between the canvases will not be enough. Once the surface can be leveled, it can be coated with a primer.

Preparation of wallpaper

If you decide to use liquid wallpaper in the renovation process, you can make the composition (what it consists of, you can find out by reading the instructions on the packaging) yourself. However, quite often consumers purchase a factory mixture. It reaches readiness within 6 to 12 hours, so such manipulations must be started in advance.

The wallpaper will contain the following components:

dry glue;
decorative fillers;
silk or cellulose fibers basics.

Sometimes the components are packaged separately and then mixed. In the first case, the composition is poured into a container or onto big piece polyethylene, and then mixed. The contents fluff up and do not crumple. It is better not to mix decorative additives such as colored granules and powders, as well as glitter, in dry form. They are poured into water and mixed, and then the base is added. This will ensure uniform distribution and prevent lumps of glitter from sticking to individual fibers.

Wallpaper application

Now you know what the composition of liquid wallpaper can be; at home, you can prepare a mixture using one of the above technologies. However, it is also important to become familiar with the application technology. To carry out the work you will need:

trowel;
putty knife;
grater;
spray gun.

For the material there are also special graters, which differ from ordinary ones in that they have a narrowed blade. Quite often they are made of transparent plastic so that the master has the opportunity to control the smoothing process. Application is quite simple, the technology is in this case similar to applying putty.

The solution is scooped up by hand or with a small spatula. The mixture is applied to the wall in portions and rubbed over the surface. The result should be a 3mm layer. Some types of wallpaper should be applied in a thinner or thicker layer.

Conclusion

Liquid wallpaper is applied small areas, which gradually connect with each other. If the solution is difficult to stick to the wall, then you can add a certain amount of water to it, but not more than a liter per serving.

Today, you can count up to ten types of wallpaper - paper, non-woven, vinyl, glass wallpaper, bamboo, metallized, etc. Although liquid wallpaper is called wallpaper, it has nothing to do with roll material. This is a very popular type of decorative plaster today. We will talk about what liquid wallpaper is, where it is used, and its advantages and disadvantages together with the site.

Liquid wallpaper in the apartment photo

What is liquid wallpaper and its components

Many have already appreciated this coating on walls in residential and non-residential premises. But they have no idea what liquid wallpaper looks like before it is applied to the walls and ceiling. We have already mentioned that this is not roll material. They are produced in the form of a dry bulk mixture, which is diluted with water and, after swelling and the appearance of viscosity, is applied to the surfaces to be decorated. Read about how to properly apply liquid wallpaper.

What liquid wallpaper looks like photo

In the meantime, let's go further and figure out the composition of this finishing material. According to manufacturers, all components of liquid wallpaper are natural and environmentally friendly. They not only do not harm people during operation, but also do not harm the environment, since they are made from renewable resources. natural resources, and after disposal they can completely decompose.

The composition contains cellulose, cotton, silk, acrylic, various additives and adhesive compositions, acting as a connecting element, as well as decorative inclusions - sparkles, foil shavings, mother-of-pearl inserts, etc.

Liquid wallpaper for walls photo

If we talk about varieties, we distinguish:

liquid wallpaper completely ready for use - the mixture is sold with all the necessary decorative and other additives, it only needs to be diluted with water, and you can start applying it;
white building mixture, which is sold without decorative additives, and to give it an attractive appearance the master finisher himself contributes required amount colored and other decorative inclusions.

If the first can be applied even by a person with no experience in construction, then only a professional can handle the second.

Liquid wallpaper photo

Where is liquid wallpaper used: can it be used in a nursery?

Thanks to its decorative and performance qualities The scope of application of this decorative plaster is quite wide. Among the undisputed leaders in residential premises - liquid wallpaper is used in the interior of living rooms, bedrooms, children's rooms, dressing rooms, hallways. But in non-residential buildings this type of finishing is also successfully used - public places, government and commercial institutions (recreation areas, hotels, restaurants, cafes, clubs, beauty salons, etc.).

The only nuance that does not allow applying liquid wallpaper to absolutely all surfaces of the apartment is that they are afraid of moisture (that is, they would be inappropriate in bathrooms), and due to their loose structure they absorb odors (therefore it is better not to use them in the kitchen either). apply).

Finishing liquid wallpaper photo

Otherwise, all surfaces, including radius ones, can be decorated with them - they apply liquid wallpaper to the walls, ceiling, decorate arches, columns, bay windows, shelves, etc. This is their key difference - they allow you to decorate not only rectangular surfaces, but also rounded interior elements.

Try carefully and beautifully covering an arch or column with rolled fabric. This idea will fail. But finishing these objects with liquid wallpaper will go without a hitch.

We list the advantages and disadvantages of liquid wallpaper

Not every finishing material has as many advantages as liquid wallpaper. And this is not surprising, because thanks to its decorative and performance properties, the growth in popularity of liquid wallpaper is quite justified.

Advantages

Flaws

They are afraid of moisture. Water causes the coating to become wet, which is why liquid wallpaper is not used in the bathroom. You can, of course, after application, open the walls with varnish, which will give the coating moisture-resistant properties. But such a step will also not bring durability - at most such a surface can be subjected to wet cleaning.
A soft surface can absorb odors, so it should not be used in the kitchen.
Price. She still remains quite big. This is especially true for elite mixtures, the price of which reaches $70 per 1 sq.m.
If we talk about design, then in comparison with rolled wallpaper, liquid wallpaper is still a little inferior - there are not so many color variations here.

Finally, it should be said about a small nuance - despite the fairly dense coating layer, which reaches several millimeters, the surface to be decorated should still be leveled. You can find advice online that liquid wallpaper can hide minor wall defects. However, if you really want to get high-quality coating, then the walls or ceiling need to be brought to perfection.

Every year new ones appear on the market Construction Materials. They are versatile, environmentally friendly, and easy to install. One of these materials is liquid wallpaper. When you hear the word “wallpaper”, canvases with patterns and patterns appear before your eyes. various shades. However, liquid wallpaper has little in common with them, except that it is also a finishing material for interior work.

What is liquid wallpaper

This material is produced in the form of a dry mixture, packaged in plastic bags. The volume of such packaging is usually 1 kg. The composition of liquid wallpaper is very simple:

natural fibers (silk, cotton, cellulose);
acrylic paint on water based;
adhesive component.

In addition to the main composition, the package of liquid wallpaper may be accompanied by decor in the form of sparkles, stone chips, crushed mica and other things.

The more natural silk fibers are contained in the mixture, the higher its performance characteristics. In addition to its extraordinary beauty, silk gives the coating greater strength and resistance to fading. But at the same time, silk threads in the coating double its cost.

Cotton and cellulose are cheaper - such fibers are more often used in the production of liquid wallpaper, and silk acts as a small additive.

Acrylic-based water-dispersion paint provides color to the coating. The shades of the material are very diverse. Get desired color you can by adding colors to the mixture.

The adhesive additive is the connecting link, connecting all components into one. It is the glue that gives the mixture plasticity, making it easy to apply to the walls.

The wallpaper is applied to the walls in an even layer, without joints or seams. Their texture allows you to hide minor surface imperfections, acting as finishing putty. The result is a homogeneous surface with a rough texture, decorated with inclusions of a different shade and small particles of various materials.

Externally, liquid wallpaper looks more like decorative plaster than the hard coating of the same name. But compared to plaster, this material has a number of advantages.

Coating characteristics

All larger number consumers choose liquid wallpaper to decorate their homes. Firstly, this is an unusual coating with an interesting texture. And, secondly, the material has a number of positive qualities:

Easy to apply - you can even decorate walls with wallpaper yourself.
Possibility of repair - damaged or contaminated areas are cleaned and replaced with a new mixture.
Durability - wallpaper lasts up to 10 years.
Antistatic - the coating does not contain synthetic additives, so it does not attract dust and dirt.
The heat and sound insulation qualities of the material are higher than those of regular wallpaper and plaster.
Vapor permeability ensures a normal indoor microclimate.
Moisture capacity - walls with such a coating are able to absorb excess moisture and give it away when necessary.
The natural composition is not harmful to health and the environment.
Fire safety - wallpaper is prone to self-extinguishing, it does not spread flame.
Warmth and softness of finish.
Seamless - a homogeneous layer of the mixture easily decorates corners, arches, niches, baseboards and other elements.
Possibility of coloring as liquid mixture, and dried coating.
Easy to maintain - walls can be vacuumed or wiped with a slightly damp sponge.
Antibacterial additives prevent the development of mold on the surface.
Simple dismantling - when the wallpaper needs to be removed, it is simply moistened with water and cleaned off with a spatula.

Each characteristic speaks in favor of the material. The only drawback of liquid wallpaper is its cost. However, in terms of square meters, the mixture is not so expensive. And if you apply it yourself, you can also save money.

Preparing the mixture

Before preparing the bag with the dry composition, you need to thoroughly shake and knead the formed lumps. In a container with warm clean water pour out the contents of the package and mix thoroughly. They pour out there decorative elements(if they are). You can only mix with your hands - a drill or mixer will damage the fibers of the wallpaper and ruin the structure of the material. Use your fingers to knead all the lumps, trying not to tear the fibers.

Advice! You don’t need to wear gloves, since the material does not contain toxic additives - all components are natural. The only danger is getting your hands dirty with colored pigments.

The mixture is left for 10-12 hours to swell. After this time, the mass is mixed again. If the composition is too thick, you can add 0.5-1 liters of water - this will make it easier to lay the material on the walls.

Preparing the walls

Any description of the finishing process includes preparation of the base. In the case of liquid wallpaper, this stage will not require much effort. The material is elastic, so it can close small cracks and irregularities. The method of laying it does not require leveling the walls and corners - the mixture easily lies on any surface.

The only thing that really matters is the color of the base. Liquid wallpaper is applied in a small layer (2-4 mm); the presence of decorative elements in it leads to the appearance of gaps in the coating. Therefore, the backing should match the color of the wallpaper (or be contrasting, if this is provided by the master’s idea). In any case, the surface should be uniform.

So, preparing the base is as follows:

dismantling the old coating;
removal of large chips and cracks;
priming walls for better adhesion of liquid wallpaper and less consumption;
painting the walls and ceiling with two layers of water-based paint.

After the base has dried, you can begin finishing.

Applying wallpaper yourself

Decorating walls with liquid wallpaper is much easier than decorating them decorative plaster. Although these processes are largely similar. Lightness is in the texture liquid finishing- the mass is quite plastic and heterogeneous.

To start work, select one of the corners. Place a little mixture on a wide plastic spatula and press it against the wall. The material is leveled using reciprocating movements; circular movements cannot be used so as not to damage the structure.

Advice! There is no need to use metal spatulas and graters - they can easily damage the fibers and damage the structure of the wallpaper.

The next section should overlap the border of the previous one - there should be no seams on the coating. Therefore, it is important not to interrupt work - you need to finish at least one of the walls at a time.

The thickness of the layer over the entire area should be the same. After application square meter Wallpaper is leveled with a grater. The finish can be adjusted within 1-2 hours after installation; to do this, the grater is moistened with water.

Wallpaper is applied to the ceiling as easily as it is to the walls. In this case, the mixture can be made a little thicker.

In some cases, the material is applied with a roller or spray - this is acceptable when the consistency of the wallpaper is less than usual. In addition, they use stencils and create drawings and even paintings from multi-colored wallpaper. Such techniques allow you to obtain an unusual coating, slightly different from standard liquid wallpaper.

The wallpaper takes about 2-3 days to dry. It all depends on the air temperature and humidity level. Optimal temperature the range is considered to be from 10 to 25 degrees.

DIY liquid wallpaper

The high cost of the material forced home craftsmen to think about how to reproduce the texture liquid coating with your own hands. And a solution was found - you will have to spend very little money and effort to get high-quality finishing material:

To prepare the mixture you will need plain paper. Covered notebooks, drafts, printouts, magazines and newspapers are suitable. All waste paper must be thoroughly shredded - torn by hand or cut with scissors.
The paper is placed in a container and filled with water at the rate of 5 liters of water per 1 kg of paper. Leave the mixture overnight.
The swollen paper is ground with a mixer or a drill with an attachment. It is important not to overdo it here - the material should have texture, too small fragments are not needed.
The color of the desired shade and PVA glue are added to the composition. The amount of glue should be such that the mixture becomes plastic. After mixing, the composition is placed in polyethylene and left for another couple of hours.
Add decorative elements to future wallpaper - marble chips, beads, rhinestones, sand and more. All this should enrich the texture of the finish and make it more interesting.
Plaster is poured. The amount of this element is individual - you need to monitor the thickness of the mixture and the speed of its hardening.

Apply the mixture prepared by yourself in the same way as purchased liquid wallpaper - with a plastic spatula.

Important! In order to have time to apply wallpaper on the wall, gypsum needs to be added to a small amount of the mixture.

To ensure uniform color and density, all ingredients must be added in a measuring container - then transitions between sections of the coating will not be visible on the walls.

Liquid wallpaper is a modern and high-quality finishing material. It has a lot of positive characteristics, and every owner can apply it with his own hands.

When planning a renovation, many modern people prefer creative and radical materials. A relatively new product for finishing walls and ceilings is liquid wallpaper. The features of their use will be discussed in our article.

For cladding rooms they are used various materials. Perhaps the most common is wallpaper. The scope of their application includes many interiors, ranging from living rooms and ending with administrative and office premises.

But sometimes in practice you may encounter the fact that not every surface is suitable for wallpapering. It is impossible to use finishing material in rooms that are characterized by:

high humidity;
constant temperature changes.

It is also inadvisable to stick wallpaper when you need to finish:

arches;
bay windows;
fireplace ducts;
columns;
other interior elements.

It's quite logical that this fact prompted manufacturers of finishing materials to develop a new type of wallpaper. Thanks to the use of liquid wallpaper in the interior, the problem with such seemingly unsuitable places for cladding was resolved.

At its core, this finishing material is natural fibers (cotton, silk or cellulose), which are mixed with a binder (usually CMC glue) and a water-based dye. To create a spectacular appearance, the following can be added to the composition:

mica shine;
quartz or marble chips;
colored flock.

Based on the components that make up liquid wallpaper, their main purpose is interior decoration. If you focus on the design and colors of liquid wallpaper, then it is best to decorate the bedroom and nursery with it.

Based on practical qualities, then the most optimal place to use a fiber coating is a living room in which a home theater is installed. After all, liquid wallpaper has:

excellent soundproofing qualities;
ability to improve the acoustic characteristics of a room.

There are several types of wallpaper, differing in the structure of the fibers and the thickness of the applied layer. If you need to get thin layer, then wallpaper with a thickness of 2-3 mm is used. When it is planned to create a dense fabric covering, the wallpaper is applied with a thickness of 4-5 mm. After drying, liquid wallpaper resembles hard foam in many ways.

Advantages and disadvantages of liquid wallpaper

Like any finishing material, liquid wallpaper has its pros and cons. In addition to excellent soundproofing properties, a variety of colors and the possibility of application to any surface, which we have already mentioned, liquid wallpaper is characterized by:

absolutely environmentally friendly;
speed and ease of application on both horizontal and vertical surfaces;
good thermal insulation properties;
the ability to create a seamless surface that does not crack when the built house shrinks;
excellent wear resistance and durability;
antistatic qualities;
excellent adhesion;
resistance to temperature changes;
the ability to hide wall/ceiling defects (seams, irregularities).

If varnish is not applied over the wallpaper, this allows the lined surface to “breathe.”

The disadvantages of using liquid wallpaper include:

hygroscopicity (if you plan to carry out wet cleaning, the wallpaper should be varnished);
if there are animals in the house, the likelihood of damage to the fragment increases;
their cost exceeds the price of ordinary wallpaper;
relatively long drying time (up to 72 hours).

Product range

Buying liquid wallpaper is not a huge problem these days. A number of manufacturers produce them. In particular, finishing materials from the French companies Senideco and Fibres de cotex are very popular. They decorate most VIP interiors.

Quite a solid assortment of liquid wallpaper High Quality It is also produced by a manufacturer from Turkey, Bayramyx. But all products foreign companies has a significant drawback for our compatriots - the price of liquid wallpaper is quite high.

For this reason, many will be interested in products Russian company Silk Plaster, which offers about 20 varieties of liquid wallpaper and more than a hundred color solutions and textures. The most affordable brands are:

"Relief";
"Economy";
"Shine";
"Standard".

For those homeowners who give preference to aesthetic characteristics, regardless of the cost of the product, liquid wallpaper is suitable:

"Victoria";
"Prestige";
"West"
"East."

Creative people who put exoticism first will be interested in the following brands:

"North";
Air Line;
"Silk monolith";
"South";
"Ecodecor".

In order for the liquid wallpaper in the photo and in reality to be absolutely identical, during the work process it is necessary to adhere to the recommendations of the product manufacturer. Instructions for proper use are included with the products.

Finishing material application technology

Conventionally, covering walls with liquid wallpaper consists of four main stages:

surface preparation;
preparing the solution;
its application;
varnishing wallpaper.

Preparatory work

The following requirements apply to the surface to be finished:

the base must be durable;
there should be no falling off areas on it;
low level of moisture absorption by the surface;
the base must withstand moisture without changing the color of the wallpaper.

Preparatory work involves the following sequential operations:

removal of old coating (paper wallpaper, putty or plaster);
filling large cracks;
priming with compounds deep penetration;
giving the surface roughness.

It is forbidden to use Ceresit CT 17 primer to treat the base. It leads to the appearance of stains on the wallpaper yellow color. If there are fittings or other metal objects in the wall or ceiling, such areas are covered with insoluble water paint(latex or oil paint, PF-enamel).

The roughness of the base is given using starting putty or unsanded plaster. If you have a smooth surface, you will need to treat it with a primer mixed with quartz dust. Thanks to the rough surface, liquid wallpaper will not drag on the spatula and will be applied smoothly without tears.

Preparation of the working mixture

After purchasing liquid wallpaper, the package with it needs to be shaken several times. This will break up any existing lumps, making it easier to make the mixture.

You need to take care of it right away correct selection containers for preparing liquid wallpaper. She must be:

round;
diameter 0.4-0.6 m;
depth 0.2-0.3 m.

Regular one will do just fine cookware, since liquid wallpaper is easy to wash. Only clean water is used. Its temperature should be comfortable for humans. You will have to stir by hand.

The process of mixing liquid wallpaper can be done using several bags. But don't overdo it. In the presence of large quantity finishing material, it is more difficult to prepare a high-quality solution. Typically, several packages are mixed when using different color shades material.

The technology for preparing liquid wallpaper involves performing the following actions:

a packet of dry mixture is poured into a container;
wallpaper is mixed with 5 liters of water;
the solution is thoroughly mixed;
it should turn out homogeneous;
To create a mixture of optimal consistency, water is poured into the solution in small doses.

The consistency of liquid wallpaper is similar to thick cream. They should not be:

too liquid and drip onto the floor;
too thick and difficult to apply to the surface.

Typically, a normal mixture is obtained by using up to 6 liters of water per bag of dry material.

Applying wallpaper to the surface

For this process, a spatula with a smooth surface made of stainless steel (or plexiglass) is used. When working, the tool should be held at an angle to the surface. The mixture of material should come out from under the spatula in the direction of its movement.

The created coating does not need to be pressed. It should be loose. There is no need to put pressure on the spatula, since the surface will not be textured, and the consumption of wallpaper will increase significantly. Usually one package is enough for an area of 1-2 mm thick with an area of 4 m². Material consumption may increase slightly if there are uneven areas and corners.

After finishing a certain area, it is necessary to check the coating for the presence of bumps, sagging, gaps and tears. They should be missing. If defects still exist, they must be eliminated. The use of liquid wallpaper provides the possibility of correcting all inaccuracies during the application process.

Another important nuance. To prevent the appearance of joints and seams, liquid wallpaper is applied continuously from one corner to another. The finishing material dries under natural conditions.

Varnishing of cladding

Characterized by low moisture-resistant properties, liquid wallpaper in some cases should be covered protective layer. This is especially true when using the material in the kitchen or when covering the ceiling in the bathroom.

You can increase the moisture resistance of liquid wallpaper by using acrylic varnish, which after drying forms a hard, vapor-permeable and water-repellent coating.

Varnishing of the finished surface can be carried out in two ways:

by adding acrylic varnish to the mixed solution;
by applying it to dried liquid wallpaper.

The varnish consumption rate will accordingly be:

1 l per 20 m²;
1 l per 4 m².

Repair of finishing materials

Sometimes there is a need (to carry out repair work, replacement of electrical wiring, etc.) in partial removal of wallpaper from a certain area. A spray bottle is used for this. By using clean water the required area is moistened. Using a spatula, remove the soaked wallpaper into a clean plastic container.

After repair work:

cracks and potholes are sealed;
the area is treated with two layers of primer;
All outer parts of the coating are wetted with a spray bottle.

Liquid wallpaper that has been removed is mixed with clean water to the desired consistency. They are applied in the same way as described above. Moreover, the applied edges of the coating are combined with the edges adjacent to them. After drying, the repair area should not be noticeable.

Video on using liquid wallpaper:

An excellent alternative to classic paper wallpaper is modern finishing in the form of liquid wallpaper. They are increasingly gaining popularity thanks to their positive characteristics, simple care, immediate repair of some damaged parts.

Description and features of liquid wallpaper

Opinion about liquid wallpaper divided. Some call them a mixture in which they combine paper wallpaper with the properties of plaster. Others consider them finishing plaster. One thing is clear that liquid wallpaper of a different texture has its own requirements when applied to the surface.

They can only be used for interior decoration. While paper wallpaper looks original in the bedroom, living room, hallway, children's room, it is undesirable for the kitchen and bathroom. This is due to excessive humidity and a high risk of contamination.

The decorative coating resembles stone, felt and is used for walls and ceilings. On photo liquid wallpaper You can consider how you can play with the density and colors of the material.

The material looks original with the addition of glitter in the bedroom and living room. In the evening and in the sun they cause a gentle shimmer. A wall highlighted in a different color, for example, at the head of the bed, opposite upholstered furniture, gives a special charm. You can play with the heterogeneity of the texture.

Additives in the form of flock and granules create a three-dimensional picture when it is necessary to visually expand the room. The second option could be right choice liquid wallpaper colors.

Light colors will visually increase the space in a small room. Each color comes with warm or cool undertones. Northern part soften warm colors, southern – cold.

The children's room is designed to use liquid wallpaper. The main thing is that they are safe for health, do not collect dust, and the flight of imagination is endless here. Children love to draw on the walls.

When designing, you need to attract them. Perhaps they want to build their own Magic world, parents will only help to enliven the children's room with drawings, sparkles, and decorative elements.

Having a dry mixture in stock, you can always wet the surface and remove old layer and apply a new one. The room will always look neat and cozy thanks to the texture of the wallpaper.

The photo shows liquid wallpaper in the interior. The combination of several shades on the balcony makes it stylish and unique.

Long corridor divided into zones, visually reduces space.

Types of liquid wallpaper

Liquid wallpaper according to its composition is divided into three groups: silk, cotton, cellulose.

Silk liquid wallpaper. The main component is silk thread. Its content varies from 50 to 100%. The mixture is sold in powder or liquid form and belongs to the premium class.

The application surface can be concrete or plasterboard. Proper preparation walls before use and adherence to technology will allow the material to serve for a long time without losing its properties or original appearance. The interior with silk pile looks stylish and luxurious.

Cotton liquid wallpaper. Cotton is used as the basis for liquid wallpaper. His component 99%, only 1% additives in the form of mica and binding component. An interior with such material creates a warm atmosphere and comfort. IN price segment it is in second place after silk.

Cellulose liquid wallpaper.A budget option is cellulose liquid wallpaper, where the main component is wood processing products. The material has demonstrated itself well when decorating non-residential, cold rooms. It is ideal for surfaces with microcracks.

Wallpaper can be of two types according to consistency:

- liquid;

- powder.

The first type is perfect for beginners when the products are ready to eat.The second version of wallpaper is diluted with water and infused for several hours.

Both types are applied with a plastic spatula or using a spray gun.The structure of the wallpaper can be smooth or embossed. If we talk about consumption, then in the second case it will be higher.

Pros and cons of liquid wallpaper

List of advantages over traditional wallpaper:

- environmental friendliness. Not allocated harmful substances, therefore suitable for people suffering allergic reactions;

- ease of use. It doesn't take much space to lay them out like roll copies;

- resistance to temperature changes, feel good in rooms without heating, for example, in country houses;

- do not burn out from sun rays;

— have heat and sound insulation;

— easy to apply to the surface and dismantle;

- hide construction defects;

— provide a seamless surface;

— no waste;

- not susceptible to mold or mildew. Since the composition contains fungicides;

— do not absorb foreign odors;

- you can implement any design ideas;

— the ability to play with shades;

— stable deformations;

- have antiseptic properties;

- do not accumulate moisture and do not create greenhouse effect;

- finishing properties. After the starting putty, apply a layer of liquid wallpaper 1-1.5 mm thick.

Flaws:

- high price;

— do not use in damp rooms (bathroom, shower);

- exclude wet cleaning, only vacuum cleaner, dry cloth;

— are erased upon contact with other objects;

How to apply liquid wallpaper

Before you start work, you should decide consumption of liquid wallpaper. Each company writes instructions on the packaging. It is enough to calculate the area and multiply it by the size proposed on the pack.

If the consumption on the packaging is written at 4-5 sq. m. With an area of 20 sq. m, you need to purchase 5 packages. It is worth considering how the wallpaper will be applied. The consumption of a spatula or roller is higher than that of a spray gun. With the second option, the consumption of 1 pack will already be 6-7 square meters. m.

Before how to apply liquid wallpaper, you need to prepare the walls:

- remove any remaining wallpaper, paint, plaster, greasy stains;

- level the walls with putty. It is desirable that liquid wallpaper be applied in an even layer;

- walk with a deep penetration primer 2-3 times;

- according to the instructions, soak the dry mixture and let it swell until it swells. Mix the mixture by hand. The mixer may damage the structure. One batch should be enough for an entire wall. Before use, mix the mixture again;

- Using a plastic float, apply the solution from top to bottom, starting from the corner. For better gliding on the surface, moisten the grater with water;

- dry the wallpaper for two days. To do this, you can open the doors and create a draft. Do not be afraid that stains will appear during the drying process. The reason lies in uneven drying;

- for application liquid wallpaper pattern a template is being prepared;

- first the outline of the drawing is plastered;

- after the contour has dried, the template is removed and a mixture of a different color is applied. Stick along the outline masking tape;

— the clarity of the contours is made with a marker after complete drying.

In order for the drawing to fit harmoniously into the design of the room, you must adhere to some requirements. Drawings are best applied to open spaces with a minimum amount of furniture.

Combine different kinds finishing when working with a pattern is not advisable, only liquid wallpaper various colors. If you need to make a three-dimensional drawing, then do not press too hard with a spatula and level the canvas.

Pictures in bright, contrasting colors look good in large rooms. With a minimum area, choose calm tones with discreet patterns. A pattern with vertical stripes visually raises the ceiling in the room, while horizontal stripes expand the space.

IN classic style stick to laconic designs with contrasting or calm tones. Antique style requires additives in the form of glitter and inclusions. Paintings in the kitchen should be varnished to protect them from dirt.