Wall panels for interior decoration - choose from many options. Decorative panels for interior wall decoration: main types and distinctive features What types of wall panels are there?

In search of original solutions for decorating walls and ceilings in a residential area, some opt for decorative panels. Such material can serve both as a decorative element and as a main decoration. There are many types of decorative panels, which in most cases are characterized by high moisture resistance, heat resistance and sound insulation.

If you have not yet made your choice, then it is worth knowing some of the advantages of this wall cladding technology. Decorative panels for interior decoration the walls perfectly hide all the irregularities. This allows you to save money when carrying out finishing works, namely on the alignment of the walls plaster mixtures. This article will cover various options decorative panels, which can be installed in the kitchen, bathroom, hallway and even living room.

Types and characteristics of decorative wall panels

Wall cladding panels, unlike other finishing materials, have many advantages. There is no need to level the base for their installation. In a short period of time, you can treat a large area of ​​the wall. There are many of them on the market different forms, sizes, textures and colors. Thanks to this, you can choose exactly those panels that best suit the chosen style of the room.

There are three main types of decorative panels:

1. Rack and pinion.
2. Leafy.
3. Tiled.

Rack and pinion. They are secured using special brackets. The width of the product can vary between 13.5–30 cm, length 0.9–3 m, and panel thickness 8–12 mm.

Tiled . The shape of the tiled panel is square. Standard sizes tiles 30×30 and 90×90 cm.

Leafy . It resembles sheet plywood with a pattern applied on top. The thickness of such a panel ranges from 3 to 6 mm, and the dimensions are 1.22 × 2.44 m.

Different materials are used for their manufacture:

• Polyvinyl chloride.
• Wood fiber board.
• Chipboard.
• Cork.
• Tree.
• Plaster.

If we talk about the positive aspects of decorative panels, we can highlight the following:

• Fast and easy installation. When fixing wall panels there is no need to carry out preliminary preparation walls To install them, it is enough to have nails, glue, wooden blocks, a stapler and other fastening materials.
• Versatility. In addition to their decorative role, they can serve as thermal insulation and sound insulation.
• Easy to care for. It is enough to wipe the surface of the decorative panels with a damp cloth from time to time.
• Saving. Unlike the use of other finishing materials, wall cladding with panels is an economical option.
• Design solutions. Decorative panels can be glued in different directions, for example, vertically, horizontally, diagonally and even in a diamond shape.
• Durability. The surface of the panels is resistant to mechanical stress.

Wooden panels

Decorative panels for wall cladding made of solid wood are one of the popular finishes. Although there are many alternative options, this material remains in demand. This is explained by the fact that it is environmentally friendly, and the texture of the wood conveys a special mood to others. Moreover, no material can successfully imitate the structure of wood.

They can be installed in almost any room: residential apartment, living room, restaurant, office. Plus, their installation is quite simple.

It is worth noting that appearance depends on the method of processing the top layer. There are several methods for processing decorative panels:

1. Varnishing. Varnish allows the wood to become more moisture resistant and have a more attractive appearance.
2. Lamination. The surface of the wood is glossy, plus it acquires additional protective properties.
3. Veneering. Veneer of valuable species is applied to the wood natural wood. Such panels have a beautiful appearance.

Connection method

There are two known methods of fastening:

1st method- groove-ridge. In this case, tight joining of all elements is ensured. Also, this connection method allows you to create a single pattern.

2nd method– groove-groove. With this joining method, the colors and patterns will not match.

Additionally, wooden decorative panels are decorated with skirting boards, slats and fillets.

Types of wood

For the manufacture of such panels, the following tree species are used: pine, cherry, beech, ash, spruce, cedar, alder, oak, maple. Each wood has its own unique texture. You can combine several types of wood in one panel, laying it in layers. For this there is special equipment, where layers of different types of wood are reliably bonded under high temperature and pressure.

Types and differences

Today, several methods for manufacturing decorative wooden panels are known, which are presented in the table:

Advantages:

• Great appearance.
• Environmental friendliness of the material.
• Promote heat conservation.
• Durability.
• Easy installation.
• Easy to process.
• The ability to hide certain communications.
• After a while you can repaint it.

Among the disadvantages are:

• Low level of moisture resistance.
• High risk of fire.
• High cost of decorative panel.

MDF and chipboard panels

The material chipboard and MDF differ in production technology. Unlike chipboard, decorative MDF panels are of much higher quality. This is explained by the use of high-quality binders in the production of MDF.

To make it easier to make a choice, taking into account all the features of the material, we will compare MDF and chipboard according to several criteria:

Features of decorative MDF panels

MDF panels are obtained by dry pressing of sawdust. In this case, the material is processed under high pressure and temperature. To make the material very high quality and resistant to wear, urea resins are added to it.

Panels made from MDF have the following advantages:

• Easy installation.
• They do not require special care during operation.
• There is no need to seriously prepare the surface before installation. The condition of the walls does not in any way affect the quality of the finish.
• Possibility to mount panels in any direction: diagonally, across or along the wall.
• The resulting under-panel space after installation work can be used for laying communications, for example, electrical wires, the Internet and other things.

It is worth highlighting 3 types of MDF panels:

• Whole pressed.
• Laminated.
• Moisture resistant.

They differ in production method, technical characteristics and decorative properties. For example, solid pressed slabs have a smooth surface on both sides. Laminated ones are distinguished by the fact that the front surface is covered with a thin polymer film. Thanks to this, resistance to mechanical stress, moisture, etc. increases. In this case, the film can have the most different colors and design.

As for moisture-resistant MDF panels, they are produced from denser material. The basis is high-quality wood species. As a result, such panels are used for finishing bathtubs, loggias, balconies and other rooms with high level humidity.

Decorative MDF panels also differ in the method of front side design:

• Painted. The rough surface is processed special paint, which smoothes out all unevenness and gives the product a glossy or matte appearance.
• Glossy. The front side of the product is laminated with a transparent polymer film.
• Veneered. They have the texture of real wood. This effect is achieved by applying MDF surface a thin layer of wood veneer, up to 3 mm thick. In this case, you can use ash, oak and other tree species.

Features of decorative chipboard panels

Chipboard is obtained by pressing chips that are mixed with thermosetting resins. Its main advantages:

• Resistance to mechanical stress.
• Strength.
• Low rate of sound and heat insulation.
• Easy to process.
• Low cost.
• Easy installation.

Chipboard sheets are covered with veneer or laminated with special plastic. Several varieties are known:

• Matte coating. A design inspired by natural stone, wood textures or textiles is used.
• Glossy surface. The design is used to imitate wood, stone, tiles, marble and even plant patterns. A special finishing film coated with varnish can be used as a coating. It is resistant to scratches and abrasion.

It is also worth highlighting several types of decorative chipboard panels:

Chipboards are produced with different markings and quality classifications:

• E1. Such boards contain at least 10 g of free formaldehyde per 100 g of dry chipboard. Such indicators are allowed for the production of furniture for a children's room.
• U2. Such material may contain from 10 to 30 mg of free formaldehyde per 100 g of dry chipboard. In this case, the use of such slabs for furniture production is prohibited.
• Super E. The stove of this classification is extremely safe. They are recommended for use in finishing residential premises, children's rooms and in the production of furniture.

Fiberboard panels

Fiberboard means fibreboard. Its production is carried out on the basis wood waste. Various components are necessarily added to the composition of the material. In appearance they resemble ordinary pressed cardboard. There are 2 types of decorative fiberboard panels:

1. Tough.
2. Soft.

Rigid fiberboard

They cope well with mechanical loads and resist abrasion. Based on these technical characteristics, they are mounted on the balcony, toilet and corridor.

The presence of a polymer film on the panel allows for wet cleaning, even using detergents containing chlorine. When exposed to ultraviolet rays, the color of the panels does not change. Therefore, after time, the fiberboard panels will remain unchanged.

Based on the design idea, decorative fiberboard panels can have different coatings: gloss, matte and textured.

Soft fiberboard

Visually, these panels are no different from hard ones. The difference is in the method of their production, as well as in technical specifications. They are made exclusively from wood coniferous species. Lignin, a special polymer composition. This substance is extracted from the sap of resinous wood. Such panels are considered environmentally friendly.

Although this type of fiberboard is soft, it has excellent thermal insulation and sound insulation properties. The panel thickness of 12 mm is wooden board at 450 mm.

The soft layer of cladding can be different:

• Vinyl covering reminiscent of wallpaper.
• A layer of natural reed or linen covering.
• Acrylic waterproof coating.

There is a huge opportunity to choose any colors, imitations and designs of decorative fiberboard panels.

Installation is performed in the following ways:

• For fastening to the wall - special glue.
• To the wooden sheathing - using staples and small nails.

Video comparing MDF, fiberboard and chipboard panels

PVC panels

Decorative PVC panels are the most practical and in demand. This material is used for cladding the walls of bathrooms, verandas, saunas, balconies and other rooms. This panel contains vinyl chloride polymer. Due to this, the material is resistant to chemical influences such as solvents, acids, alkalis, and mineral oils.

There are several types of PVC panels:

Among the positive aspects of this type of finishing are the following:

• Moisture resistance.
• Durability.
• Resistant to temperature changes.
• UV resistance.
• Safety during operation.
• Soundproofing.
• Easy installation.

When purchasing PVC panels, be sure to pay attention to their appearance. The design must not be damaged, and the panels themselves must be solid without any chips.

As for the fastening method, several methods are known:

1 method: on glue.

Method 2: on screws or nails.

Method 3: clasps.

Method 4: staples.

As for the first method, it is mainly used for mosaic PVC panels. Plus, this installation method is considered the fastest and cheapest. In all other cases it is necessary to construct a metal or wooden frame. If the room has high humidity, wood should be treated with special compounds, however, it is recommended to assemble a metal frame.

Mosaic panels are often used to decorate bathrooms. You can watch a prepared video about wall cladding with plastic wall panels in the bathroom:

The thickness of such a panel is about 1 mm. If the interior of the room has columns, then such bending panels will easily give them a finished look. They are used for finishing ceilings, walls and work surfaces.

The table below lists several types of mosaic panels and approximate prices:

PVC panel sizes

Depending on the type of decorative plastic pvc panels, they differ in their sizes:

Connection type

The panels are divided into several groups:

• Embossed.
• Seamless.
• Having a chamfer or rust.

Seamless PVC panels are ideal for ceiling decoration. Due to the special connection, the joint is almost invisible. With chamfer resemble joining method seamless panels. However, there is a chamfer at the end part. Rustication means a decorative recess. They are used for finishing ceilings/walls.

Relief panels are used mainly for walls. In appearance they resemble lining; the cost of embossed lining is much higher.

Choosing a quality PVC panel

Considering that a large number of low-quality materials among PVC panels have appeared on the market, it is important to know what to pay attention to. Even an expensive product is not always the best. There are a number of requirements in this area, which are presented in the table:

Gypsum panels

Gypsum decorative panels have replaced plaster stucco. Moreover, they completely replaced stucco, since this method of surface finishing is suitable exclusively for classic design. The use of this material allows you to create corrugated surfaces, giving a particular room a beautiful appearance.

Among the advantages of gypsum decorative panels are the following:

• Easy to install. Gypsum is easily fixed to both horizontal and vertical surfaces. During production, the strict geometry of all parts is observed, thanks to which the resulting result will delight the eyes of aesthetes.
• Long service life. Gypsum itself is resistant to various types of mechanical and other types of influences. Moreover, gypsum panels can easily cope with a small amount of moisture that gets on them. They can easily cope with sudden temperature changes.
• Light weight. Lightweight gypsum is used in the production of gypsum panels. As a result, the installation process has no additional complications. In addition, walls or other surfaces do not experience additional load.
• Environmental friendliness. The production of gypsum panels completely eliminates the use of harmful substances. Therefore, this facing material is suitable for residential premises, including children's rooms.
• High level of sound insulation. Extraneous noises from neighbors or from the street will not disturb you.
• Economical. This material can imitate quite expensive analogues, such as wood, stone, brick, etc.
• Heat saving. The existing heat inside the room will be better retained if the walls are lined with gypsum panels. Moreover, if the walls are thin, then the use of this material improves the quality of insulation, and a pleasant microclimate will be created inside the room.
• Low flammability. There are no flammable elements in the composition of gypsum panels. Therefore, their use is safe.

Thanks to the availability of modern equipment, today it is possible to produce gypsum panels of various shapes, designs and sizes. For example, oval, round, square, rectangular and other panels are known.

Depending on the type of gypsum panel, they may have different sizes. For example, the size of square panels can vary within the range of 0.2 × 0.2 m – 0.9 × 0.6 m. The thickness of such elements also varies from 18 to 36 mm.

One of the main advantages of gypsum panels is the possibility of repeated painting. Therefore, if the walls in your room are treated with gypsum panels, after a while you can change their color without much difficulty.

Video about gypsum panels

Cork panels

Cork decorative panels are a lightweight and durable material made from the bark of the cork oak tree. In appearance, the material is presented in the form of a dense compressed mass with two polished surfaces.

This type of finishing has its clear advantages and disadvantages, which are presented in the table:

Cork wall decorative panels are used in a wide variety of rooms:

• In the office.
• In the living room.
• In the children's room.
• In the kitchen and other rooms.

Although its cost is high, it is completely justified, since such wall decoration will last for many years.

Types and classification of cork panels

There are several types of cork coverings:

• Rolled.
• Leafy. They can have the shape of a square and rectangle.

As for sheets, they come in two types: typesetting and tiled. In the case of typesetting, they have a width of 100 mm and a length of up to 6 meters. Tiled ones also have different sizes from 300x300 mm to 980x490 mm. Given such diversity, you can create the most different elements interior design that will please your eyes.

Cork panels also have different classification by use. For example, they can be used to finish floors and walls. There are insulating panels made from agglomerate. In order to increase sound insulation properties, cork is used as a technical coating.

Some cork panels are made to be moisture resistant. They are lined with double-sided laminated coating based on PVC, fiberboard, MDF. Cork panels based on chipboard are not moisture resistant.

Today, 3D wall panels are widely used to quickly and effectively decorate walls. Thanks to this, you can create a variety of scenes, combinations, etc. You can combine the decoration with furniture or other interior elements.

3D wall panels have a lot of advantages, unlike their counterparts. All the positive characteristics of this facing material are presented in the table:

Types of 3D panels

A variety of materials are used to make 3D wall panels. Each of them has its own technological features:

• Plaster. The material is relatively fragile. After installation, all joints are filled with special putty. The surface of the panels can be painted in any color. If the room has high humidity, it is not recommended to attach 3D panels to the walls. Gypsum itself increases the heat and sound insulation properties of the wall. In addition, this material is not subject to combustion, so they are often used for lining fireplaces.
• Metal. Besides decorative properties, such panels are highly durable, reliable and safe. Such panels are mainly made of aluminum and its alloys. Using the perforation method, a planned three-dimensional pattern is applied to them. The workpiece is treated with a protective polymer film. So, we can single out several positive properties similar finishes: moisture resistance, anti-corrosion resistance, Fire safety. The panels are installed on a pre-fabricated frame.
• Glass. In this case, glass 0.5 cm thick is used. The glass is quite durable. If it breaks, it does not form sharp fragments. The glass structure of a car is similar.
• MDF. The products are highly moisture resistant, since the front side is covered with a special polymer film. It also promotes long-term use.

• Plastic. It is based on polymer materials. In terms of their functions, such panels are similar to aluminum ones. Thanks to them, you can create different pictures, as well as select different color schemes. Plastic 3D panels are resistant to sudden temperature changes. The material itself is plastic, lightweight and durable. Moreover, plastic allows you to implement the most complex patterns.
• Wooden. These are the most expensive 3D panels. However, their high cost is fully compensated by their beautiful appearance. They differ exquisite design and at the same time complex execution. At the same time, the panels are quite heavy.

Video about using 3D wood panels

Acoustic

Special acoustic panels are used soundproofing material. It is installed in apartments, cinemas, and professional studios. They are made from the most various materials, each of them gives the product special technical properties.

Among the positive aspects are the following:

• Variety of sizes.
• Environmental friendliness.
• Efficiency.
• Excellent sound insulation.
• Variety of colors and styles.

They are made from various materials, both hard and soft. Very often they are based on MDF, fiberglass, plastic, wood, foam rubber, etc. They can be installed on the ceiling and walls. The surface of the panel can be corrugated or smooth. In professional studios, corrugated ones are mainly used. They help absorb all unnecessary and extraneous noise. Such panels improve recording quality.

How to choose

Mainly, it is necessary to determine the place of use of certain panels. For example:

• Glass ones will look great in the kitchen or bathroom.
• Wooden in the bedroom and living room.
• Plaster in the large hall.

Also, when choosing, you should pay attention to the size of the panels. Thin and long panels visually expand and lengthen the room. If the panels are large, they will look beautiful in large rooms.

Important parameters must be taken into account:

• Toxicity.
• Smoke formation.
• Ignition.
• Flammability.

You should choose those products where the level is the lowest and is designated “1”, for example, flammability G1, toxicity T1, etc.

Among other things, pay attention to the integrity of the packaging and panels without it. There must be no defects or any damage. Edges, corners and surfaces should not have any flaws. The protective coating should not have scratches or blisters. If one batch is purchased, then the color of all panels must match.

Prices

Of course, the main selection criterion has always been and remains price. Most people who start renovating look at their budget first. On Russian market There are various finishing options available in different price categories. You can see the most common models of wall decorative panels in the table below.

Wall panels for interior decoration can be found quite often in the cladding of premises. There are several types of them, which differ in material, size and shape.
In this article we will look at panels for finishing interior walls, their types and installation rules. You can watch photos and videos on this topic, choose the right material and the right design.
Instructions will be given for attaching this type of cladding.

Wall panels for interior decoration can be used for any type of room, but before making a purchase, you should familiarize yourself with the advantages and study the disadvantages. It is likely that after this you will change your mind and choose another finishing material.
So:

• The price of the material is quite different, everyone can choose exactly what their wallet allows;
• Not a complicated installation, which you can easily do with your own hands: this will reduce the overall cost of the work;
• Possibility of installing additional heat and sound insulation, this is especially important in panel houses;
• The installation of the panels is done on the frame and therefore there is no need to worry too much about the evenness of the base plane. Moreover, you can hide unnecessary communications without any problems;
• There is quite a large selection of such material in retail, it is possible to choose the optimal length and width and reduce waste. A wide range of colors allows you to choose panels for any design;
• There is a drawback to this type of finishing; the frame installation method will reduce the amount of usable space and this cannot be avoided.

Types of panels

Before choosing facing panels, you should select their material and shape.
This finishing material can be divided into three types:

• Cladding panels rack type. These include plastic and wood, which are the most common and are popularly called simply lining (see Finishing with lining: features of the work);
• Facing tile panels;
• Cladding sheet panels, which have a large volume and are perfect for finishing a large surface.

The panels should also be divided by type of material:

• Wooden;
• Plastic;
• Glass panels;
• MDF panels;
• Soft panels, for example with leather trim.

There are quite a lot of materials for making panels and you need to choose them correctly.

PVC panels

This material is quite common in Everyday life. It has its advantages and disadvantages.
Here you should pay attention when installing to the living environment of PVC panels and their function.

Let's now figure out why such a finish will be bad and where you shouldn't install them:

• This material cannot be called environmentally friendly. It’s just that when heated, they can emit an odor that does not disappear immediately;

Attention: when purchasing PVC panels, you should always look at the quality certificate. There is a possibility of purchasing a low-quality product.
Which can not only emit odors, but also produce harmful ones that will harm human health. Therefore, it is worth giving preference to proven brands rather than unknown Chinese manufacturers.

• Plastic does not withstand temperature changes quite well and becomes brittle. Therefore, the panels should not be installed in cold weather; this should be done at +5 and above.
  When purchasing, pay attention to the quality certificate which temperatures it can withstand. There are facing materials for exterior and interior decoration.
  Therefore, if we are talking about a room without constant heating, then it is worth giving preference to the material for exterior finishing, it is less susceptible to low temperatures;
• You should not decorate the room in the bathhouse. Although such material can tolerate high humidity, it does not tolerate high temperatures.
  In that PVC version the panels may simply be harmful;
• Such material is quite easy to damage mechanically. Therefore, before finishing the decoration of the utility room, you should think several times.

Wood panels

This kind of material is quite common these days. There is probably nothing more environmentally friendly, but there are installation options that you should know before making a purchase.

• When finishing a room, the surface must be properly treated, otherwise such finishing will not last long. There is a detailed article on this topic on our website;

Attention: If you plan to tiling a bathhouse, then only organic materials should be used for processing. Synthetics may, when exposed to humid environment and elevated temperatures harm human health.
In the retail trade there are special materials that are designed specifically for processing such wood. When purchasing, you should carefully study the certificate of quality and conformity.

• For a long service life, you will need to do surface treatment, which costs money and time. Although it should be said that it is difficult to find a richer finish.
  It is possible to use expensive types of wood. If you really want to do this, but the funds do not allow it, then you should process the material with special means.
  They will age the tree and externally change its structure, as in expensive varieties. This is a process and not so fast, so you should take care in advance;
• This finish is quite tough. Therefore, when installing the frame, you should take care of its correct placement.
  Everything must be done on the same plane. Before starting work, correctly determine the mounting configuration.
  Do correct selection panels along the length. After all, it won’t look nice if short panels are installed at the end of the plane.
  Therefore, if you cannot attach entire parts, then do it symmetrically or in the form of a pattern. But this issue must be resolved at the initial stage of installation;
• It is necessary to choose the correct installation height. This finishing takes up useful space, as it is done on the frame.
  But this is a plus too. Just if you are planning to attach insulation, then immediately note that the panels should not deform it, otherwise it will lose its properties. Therefore, it is necessary to provide a gap of about two cm.

Attention: When covering with wood, special ventilation must be removed. If you are attaching eurolining, then this issue is resolved; there are special grooves at the ends.
But if you take ordinary material, then you will have to take care of it yourself. This should not be neglected; the service life of the entire structure directly depends on it.

Glass panels

This kind of finishing is not seen very often, but this does not mean that they do not want to do it. Moreover, you can do it exactly original solution interior that will not be found anywhere else.

So:

• This design is installed quite quickly. The main thing for you is to take the measurements correctly.
  There are two methods for fastening; you just do it with liquid nails. But this is only possible with a perfectly flat wall.
  Therefore, the second one is used most often, using special runners where the glass is placed.

Attention: Before ordering glass, you must purchase runners. They have different lengths, heights and widths. Therefore, measurements should be taken only if available and adjusted to the mount, taking into account its dimensions.

• There are pros and cons when it comes to caregiving. You just need to wipe the front part and it's not difficult.
  But it’s bad that you won’t be able to use abrasive solutions. Therefore, for example, you should not install them in the kitchen. There, grease can get onto the panel, and it will sometimes be difficult to remove;
• There is also a drawback: they should not be placed close to a source of elevated temperature. Therefore, when finishing the living room, you should not do the finishing near the fireplace;
• You should also avoid installing panels on the sunny side. Avoid direct exposure to the sun.
  Nowadays, various designs are often used for such finishing, so, after such a hit for a year, you simply do not want to show it to anyone;

MDF panels

They can perfectly decorate an office or study (see Decorating an office: a non-standard approach). They look official, but cumbersome.
Fastening is carried out using the frame method, so it is worth considering what we said earlier.

So:

• Do not install MDF panels in direct sunlight. Then they won't last long;
• It is not worth installing in rooms with high humidity and without constant heating. They simply absorb moisture and quickly become unusable;
• Such finishing will in itself serve as insulation and increase sound insulation;
• During installation, you will not be worried about the unevenness of the walls and their finishing, and you will be able to hide all communications.

Finishing with soft panels

This design is not often found, but it has its fans. The fastening is done on the frame and from this you get all the benefits and disadvantages that are described above.
But there is one point here: you can decorate it to match the style of the room and cover it with almost any material. Create a cozy and comfortable environment.

Many materials can be used to decorate walls. Only the most important thing in this matter is the temperature regime of the room and the question air humidity, in There is no mistake about this.

New house It is not enough to build - interior decoration is an equally important and responsible stage. It is the finishing that makes a standard home a unique, warm and cozy home, so manufacturers are always looking for new materials.

Wall panels for interior decoration have not been on the market for long, but have already confidently occupied their niche and are becoming more and more popular and in demand over time. Panels are chosen not only for their significant simplification of the repair process, but also for their variety of colors and shapes, which allows you to create your own, original style interior

You can choose wall panels to suit any interior with any color scheme

Types of wall panels for interior decoration

Cladding walls with panels helps to make repairs quickly, get excellent results and significantly save on the cost of repairs. After all, they can cover up the lack of plaster, uneven corners and other possible construction flaws. With an abundance of choice, deciding which materials to use is not easy. Let's figure out which types and why are the most interesting today, and what to give preference to.

Slatted panels

Such panels are used to decorate any premises, except, perhaps, for children. The length of the planks ranges from 2.4 to 3.6 m, the width from 12.5 to 30 cm, the thickness of the planks is 8-12 mm. They can be white or colored, imitating various types of wood. Indispensable for rooms with a small area and many corners. Slatted panels are easy to close internal corners and external. Tenons or grooves are used to connect the slats to each other. To make the joints invisible, manufacturers offer a huge number of corners, plugs, baseboards and other products that make installation simple and neat; with minimal experience, you can do it yourself.

When installing plastic wall panels for interior decoration, caps and corners will hide the seams and complement the overall picture if chosen correctly

Slatted wall panels made of wood are called “lining” and are actively used. They can be covered with stain or varnish, or simply painted, creating an extraordinary interior. Often the lining is given the effect of aged wood. Recently, the popularity of “lining” has decreased slightly, giving way to more modern materials, but dachas, summer kitchens and loggias are finished with this type of cladding.

Leafy

This species is distinguished by its large size. But it allows you to quickly mount panels on large area. Sheets 122x244 cm and 6 mm thick are made from multi-layer fiberboard with various impregnations or from PVC. They often imitate stone, wood and are attached to the wall with glue. They are light, durable, and you don’t need to make lathing for their installation.

Imitation brick or stone in wall panels for interior decoration - always look original

Tiled

Cladding with tiled panels allows you to give the walls volume, obtain relief images, and with their help you can create an absolutely unique interior. Interlocking connections make it possible to obtain large-area wall coverings from small slabs (90x90 cm, 30x30 cm). They imitate expensive wood or natural stone. They are often used to decorate living rooms and fireplace areas.

Wooden panels for interior wall decoration from different “tree species”

What materials are they made from?

Decorative wall panels are made from chipboard, fiberboard, MDF or PVC.

Today, new materials for their manufacture appear almost every day. Panels made of stone chips appeared, and glass panels also found their admirers. Which material to choose can only be determined if you have the necessary information.

On our website you can find contacts construction companies that offer. You can communicate directly with representatives by visiting the “Low-Rise Country” exhibition of houses.

Tree

Wood has been used for the manufacture of cladding for a very long time. Initially, such panels were made from solid wood, were expensive and inaccessible to most buyers. Today you can buy combined wooden panels, the cost of which is much lower. The front layer of such products is valuable varieties wood applied to a pine or spruce base. The development of technology has made it possible to produce similar high-quality finishing materials from waste from the woodworking industry (sawdust, wood chips). This made it possible to decorate walls in rooms imitating expensive types of wood, very inexpensively. Wood-look wall panels are appropriate in any interior. However, cladding with natural wood has not lost its relevance and can favorably emphasize the status of the owner of the room.

Panels for interior decoration with natural wood cladding always look expensive

Chipboard and fiberboard boards

Enough cheap material. Chipboards and wood-fiber boards, as these well-known abbreviations stand for, can add warmth and sound insulation to a room, decorate it, however, the high content of formaldehyde resins in the boards, unstable outer coating and rapid deformation from moisture and steam have greatly reduced the popularity of this material for finishing recently.

Chipboard and fiberboard are often used to level walls for finishing

MDF

This is a more modern improved version of chipboard. It is sometimes mistakenly called modified plywood. The company Medium Density Fiberboard was the first to produce this material. The first three letters form its name. Instead of formaldehyde resins, vegetable lignin is used in production. MDF panels are more durable and can withstand high humidity better. They have a very long service life, are easy to maintain and do not emit harmful compounds into the air.

The panels can be varnished; they are often veneered with valuable wood species, laminated or coated with water-repellent compounds. The material can withstand heavy loads; heavy objects, such as paintings or bookshelves, can be mounted on them without fear. Today, such panels are used more often in the decoration of office premises, in home decoration; I want something more refined and at the same time cozy.

MDF panels are more often found in office premises

PVC panels

Most cheap way room decoration. Any hardware store can offer a huge selection of similar finishing materials. Bright, with different patterns, imitating wood and plain, they are not afraid of dampness. They are often used to decorate kitchens and bathrooms. The quality of PVC panels offered to consumers has also improved significantly. Today they do not fade; higher quality plastic is used in production. When choosing, it is better to give preference to Russian or European manufacturers.

The disadvantage is that the abundance of plastic in the house can increase the humidity in it; for finishing living rooms (living room, children's room, bedroom), it is better to use more environmentally friendly and natural materials.

Partial finishing PVC panels also looks nice

3D panels

This type of finishing is at the peak of popularity today. Volumetric mosaic created from different materials (wood, glass, plaster, plastic) allows you to add sophistication to the room. At the same time, the materials used to make the panels can be completely natural, they do not cause allergies, are easy to clean and retain their original appearance for a long time.

Your renovation will still look fresh and neat in a few years. They look great in the bedroom and living room and will create a voluminous fairy tale in your child’s room. They do not deform and are not afraid of dampness. Easy to install, you can choose a finish in a suitable price category. They fit perfectly into any room and can be used to create a variety of interior styles.

3D gypsum panels have their own twist

Advantages and disadvantages of finishing with wall panels

Finishing walls with wall panels has several advantages, you should pay attention to them when planning a renovation:

• easy and quick to install;
• there is no need for expensive leveling of walls, plastering, labor-intensive removal of corners, all problems of the walls will be hidden;
• durable and easy to use;
• give full scope for imagination and unexpected design solutions;
• increase heat and sound insulation in the room;
• easy to clean;
• cables, of which there are many in our homes, are perfectly hidden under them.

There is only one drawback: when they are installed on the sheathing, the area of ​​the room is reduced. If this is not noticeable in large rooms, then for rooms with a small area it can become a problem.

When installing gypsum vinyl wall panels for interior decoration, up to 5 cm can be lost from each wall

What to consider when choosing

The most important thing when choosing wall panels is that they must match sanitary standards, not be a fire hazard.

Toxicity, flammability, and smoke level must be indicated on the label. The value is from 1 to 4, the higher it is, the worse the quality of the product.

When planning a renovation, decide which panels you want to see in your home. Do they have any other function besides decorative, is the environmental friendliness of the material from which the panels are made important to you and, finally, how much are you willing to pay for them. For example, decorative glass panels in the kitchen should not only decorate the room, but also protect the wall above the stove from grease and steam.

Video description

Example of stone veneer panels in the video:

For the nursery, choose natural materials. The room in which the baby spends most of his time must be safe.

Don't go for the cheapest panels. Their service life is more than one year, let them be beautiful and of high quality so that the results of the repair bring pleasure. When purchasing, pay close attention to the appearance; there should be no chips or cracks. Choose materials from the same batch to avoid shade differences. Different kinds wall panels for interior decoration, allow you not to limit yourself in choice.

The choice of color and material allows your imagination to run wild

About fastening features

The next thing to pay attention to is how the panels are supposed to be attached to the wall. You can fasten it with glue, or assemble a sheathing to which individual parts will be mounted.

Lathing is a special structure made of wooden bars or metal profiles. It is attached to the wall with dowels and is the basis for fastening wall panels.

If the room is damp and cold, it is better to choose aluminum profiles. Wooden structure in such conditions it quickly becomes unusable. For dry and warm rooms, the sheathing is made of wood.

Plastic and slatted panels for internal wall cladding are attached to each other using a tongue-and-groove locking connection.

A wooden sheathing is erected, panels are attached to its slats using clamps (this is what special brackets are called). Sometimes parquet nails or screws are used for fastening.

Fastening of panels "groove-groove". For joining panels, special plastic or metal profiles, which after installation perform a decorative function.

Gaps in groove-to-groove joints, even if noticeable, look neat

When joining “groove-to-groove”, the gaps between the materials are almost invisible

If the wall is smooth and it is supposed to be covered with soft panels made of fabric or leather, you can use glue. Typically, “liquid nails” are used for installation. During the next renovation, cleaning the walls in this case may require additional effort. It will have to be leveled. Light sheet wall panels for interior decoration can also be mounted using glue.

Important! The panels can only be glued to perfectly flat walls.

Video description

Beautiful wall panels on video:

Conclusion

Installing wall panels eliminates many unpleasant moments. There is no need to get rid of old plaster or paint. Finish the walls and pay a lot of money for this work. The panels are mounted quickly, under them you can hide various wires, of which there are many in modern apartments. This type of cladding greatly simplifies life, facilitates cleaning and adds beauty and uniqueness to your home.

Among the wide variety of materials used for interior cladding and decorative finishing of walls, wall panels are the most popular.

This material makes it possible to create presentable and original design wall surfaces. Wall panels have different textures and colors and can be used to decorate walls in rooms for various purposes.

This facing material has excellent performance parameters: manufacturers offer several types of wall panels made from different materials. Among the large assortment, you can easily choose an option that suits the price and design.

Main advantages

The demand for wall panels is largely due to the numerous advantages inherent in this finishing material, including:

Wall panels have only one drawback - they significantly reduce the space of the room and require the installation of a frame - the basis for attaching finishing panels or slabs.

These are the main characteristics of wall panels, regardless of their type.