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Today, all states use specialized license plates for cars. An important feature is that they are significantly different. This applies in particular to European countries.
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What they look like
The use of vehicles for personal purposes and their ownership are permitted on the territory of all states without exception.
In European and others, special state numbers are used that carry individual identification information. It must be remembered that these numbers vary significantly in all EU countries without exception.
Previously, all countries that were part of the EU used different registration marks. Moreover, they all had the same purpose. But unified standards for this kind of registration marks were introduced relatively long ago.
They are established by EU Council Resolution No. 2411/98 of November 3, 1998. This resolution came into force on November 11.
The signs of the following countries were used as a model when creating uniform standards:
- Ireland (1991);
- Portugal (1992);
- Germany (1994).
The years are indicated in order to understand the format of the numbers. Since throughout the 20th century, the format of this type of number changed quite significantly in all countries without exception.
It is important to remember the large number of nuances associated with the standards used. If possible, it is worth familiarizing yourself with all of them in advance.
The following main elements are applied to the registration plate itself:
- on the left side there is a star ring on a blue background with the Latin letter “D”;
- Next is a set of letters and numbers - the individual registration number of a specific car registered in the European Union.
The overall dimensions of the type of sign in question are standard. That is why, usually, after transporting cars from EU countries, no difficulties with subsequent installation arise.
To have an idea of what European country numbers look like, it’s worth familiarizing yourself with the examples.
They look like this:
- Austria:
- Ireland:
- Portugal:
- Germany:
Decoding European license plates
It is enough to simply decipher the license plates that are installed on cars in EU countries. At the moment, on the Internet you can easily find a complete set of symbols for various types of countries.
The full list of designations on EU license plates is reflected in the following regulatory documents:
- Geneva Convention on Road Traffic - from 1949;
- – 1968.
At the same time, a fairly large number of codes coincide with those indicated in the international regulatory document ISO 3166-1. It is also important to remember that there are quite a large number of unofficial codes.
Similar ones are not used in EU countries, but are used by various unrecognized republics and other territorial associations.
Each country is assigned its own individual number. It should be remembered that when traveling to EU countries in your own car, which has a Russian license plate, you must affix a sticker with the corresponding letter designation (RUS) to the car body.
At the same time, traveling abroad itself has a large number of nuances and features. You will need to familiarize yourself with all of them in advance. This way you can avoid the occurrence of a variety of difficulties.
Car codes for European countries
European car license plates are equipped with special codes, depending on the country in which the specific car was registered.
Today the EU includes countries with the following designations:
Austria A Belgium B Bulgaria B.G. Great Britain G.B. Hungary H Germany D Greece GR Denmark DK Ireland IRL Spain E Italy I Cyprus C.Y. Latvia LV Lithuania LT Luxembourg L Malta M.T. Netherlands NL Poland P.L. Slovakia S.K. Slovenia SLO Portugal P Romania R.O. Finland FIN France F Croatia HR Czech CZ Sweden S Estonia EST European license plates by country must be provided with special numbers and letters. There is a fairly large number of different nuances associated with such designations.
How to attach
The fastening of the number plate of the type in question is carried out in a standard manner, almost completely corresponding to the process of fastening the number plate in the Russian Federation.
Today there are several methods for installing this kind of state-type identification marks on a car:
- using bolts, on standard landing marks;
- by through drilling;
- on self-tapping screws.
The optimal solution would be to use regular bolts for mounting the license plate. You can purchase such hardware at any hardware store.
Almost all cars without exception are equipped with standard pre-fabricated holes in a specially adapted location on the bumper. It will be enough to arm yourself with a pair of keys and a screwdriver for installation.
The bolt goes right through the number plate, number frame, and a special mounting surface. After this, the back side is screwed using a nut and washers.
There are also criminal elements associated with number plate theft in the EU. It is for this purpose that all kinds of special fastening methods are used. This allows you to reduce the likelihood of number theft to a very minimum.
One such method is through-drilling the bumper. This will allow you to secure the number in such a way that in the absence of a lift, special tools and time, it will be virtually impossible to remove the number.
The only option is a grinder. As practice shows, criminals rarely have such tools with them.
A special tool is also often used to install rivets. You can purchase it yourself to carry out the fastening procedure (its cost is low) or contact a specialized workshop.
There are quite a large number of different alternative options. It is possible to use long screws as hardware. But such fasteners are not reliable enough.
Nylon clamps are often used. They are used to fasten the number frame to the number itself.
This kind of procedure allows you to reduce the likelihood of accidentally losing your number. But at the same time, this method of fastening still will not protect against fraudsters who steal license plates.
There is a certain list of requirements for the license plate itself. A special standard does not allow changes to the design.
Currently it is prohibited in the EU:
- change the overhangs of the front and rear corners of the car using a license plate (as well as other structures);
- In no case should the license plates themselves cover the light and signal elements with their plane or protrude beyond the dimensions of the car;
- The license plate itself should not be drilled; standard mounting holes must be used.
The EU sets certain standards for the location of the license plate within 4 planes.
The following specific standards are established:
Under no circumstances is it allowed to use various types of elements that obscure the information reflected on the number. And this also applies to fastening elements. The heads of screws, bolts or other components must be colorless.
The use of all kinds of reflective components is prohibited. A complete list of all actions prohibited by law is reflected in special documents of the European Union. It is important to remember that they apply to almost all countries without exception.
Old numbers that do not comply with EU standards are only used in the UK and some other EU entities. The reason for this is the special conditions for joining this conglomerate.
The situation is similar with the standards that apply to mounting a license plate on a vehicle body. They are different for the UK and other countries in the same position.
Responsibility in the EU and other European countries for lack of numbers
If you need to travel in your own car to EU countries, you must make sure that you have a license plate on your vehicle.
Moreover, the very fact of his presence is important. After crossing the border of the Russian Federation, the features of fastening the license plate and other points will not be important.
It is only required that there are no problems with reading information directly from the number. Otherwise, the road inspector will issue a fine for an administrative violation.
Vehicle country codes are required to identify the vehicle's state of registration. Previously, a sticker on which the country code was indicated in capital letters served this purpose. The distinguishing sign of the country of registration must be affixed to the rear of the vehicle near the license plate and may also be included in the registration number of the vehicle. If the decal is included in the registration number, it must also appear on the front registration plate of the vehicle.
The distinctive sign may be supplemented by the flag or emblem of the national state or the emblem of the regional economic integration organization to which the country belongs. The insignia must be displayed on the far left or far right corner of the registration plate. If a symbol/flag/emblem is present on the registration number, the decal must be placed at the leftmost position on the registration plate.
Recently, countries have been moving to determine ownership on registration plates. For example, in the European Union countries this code is displayed on the standard vehicle registration number. In this case, the sticker is no longer required.
Nevertheless, there were cases (for example, in Germany) when a fine was issued for its absence. To avoid misunderstandings, even if you do not want to stick it, it is better to take the sticker with you and stick it on request.
According to the Convention on International Traffic, the sticker must be in the form of an ellipse, the main axis of which is horizontal, and the letters must be black on a white background.
The data in all tables can be sorted in ascending/descending order by clicking on the column header.
European car codes
Car codes for European countries
Code A country Valid from Previous code Notes A Austria 1910 ABH* Abkhazia 2006 AL Albania 1934 A.M. Armenia 1992 S.U. Previously part of the USSR AND Andorra 1957 AX* Åland Islands 2002 SF Official code - FIN AZ Azerbaijan 1993 S.U. Previously part of the USSR B Belgium 1910 B.G. Bulgaria 1910 BIH Bosnia and Herzegovina 1992 YU Previously part of the SFRY BY Belarus 1992 S.U. Previously part of the USSR BZH* Brittany Region in northwestern France CAT* Catalonia Autonomous community of Spain located in the northeast of the Iberian Peninsula CD* diplomatic corps CH Switzerland 1911 C onfoederatio H elvetica C.Y. Cyprus 1932 CYM* Wales 1932 Cym ru CZ Czech 1993 C.S. Formerly part of Czechoslovakia D Germany 1910 D eutschland DK Denmark 1914 E Spain 1910 E spaña EH* French Basque Country Located in the southwestern part of the French department of the Pyrenees-Atlantiques EIR Ireland 1938 GB−1910
SE − 1924Formerly part of Great Britain and the Irish Free State (1922-1937). Used in conjunction with the IRL code. ENG* England EST Estonia 1993 EW 1919–1940 & 1991–1993
SU 1940–1991Previously part of the USSR F France 1910 FIN Finland 1993 SF Suomi Finland FIN Liechtenstein 1923 F urstentum L iechtenstein F.O. Faroe islands 1996 FR Fø royal G.B. Great Britain 1910 GBA Alderney 1924 G reat B ritain – A lderney GBG Guernsey 1924 G reat B ritain – G uernsey G.B.J. Jersey 1924 G reat B ritain – J ersey G.B.M. Isle Of Man 1932 G reat B ritain – M an GBZ Gibraltar 1924 G reat B ritain – Gibraltar ( Z used since G is already used for Guernsey) G.E. Georgia 1992 S.U. Previously part of the USSR GEO Georgia 1992 S.U. Previously part of the USSR GR Greece 1913 H Hungary 1910 HR Croatia 1992 SHS 1919–1929
Y 1929–1953
YU 1953–1992HR vatska. Previously part of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia, then part of the SFRY I Italy 1919 IRL Ireland 1962 GB−1910
SE − 1924
EIR - 1938Formerly part of Great Britain and the Irish Free State (1922-1937). Used in conjunction with the EIR code. IS Iceland 1936 KN* Greenland 1910 GRO K alaallit N unaat. Official code - DK L Luxembourg 1911 LT Lithuania 1992 SU 1940–1991 Previously part of the USSR LV Latvia 1992 LR 1927–1940
SU 1940–1991Previously part of the USSR M Malta 1966 GBY 1924–66 M.C. Monaco 1910 M.D. Moldova 1992 SU−1991 Previously part of the USSR NMK North Macedonia 2019 YU − 1992
MK - 2019Previously part of the SFRY.
From 1992 to 2019 Macedonia.MNE Montenegro 2006 MN 1913–1919
SHS 1919–1929
Y 1929–1953
YU 1953–2003
SCG 2003–2006Independent nation until 1918. After that, part of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia, then part of the SFRY, and then Serbia and Montenegro (Serbia and Krna Gora - Serbian). Independence was restored in 2006. N Norway 1922 NIR* Northern Ireland N orthern Ir eland NL Netherlands 1910 P Portugal 1910 P.L. Poland 1921 PMR* Transnistria 1990 RKS Kosovo 2010 KS R.O. Romania 1981 R 1930–1981 RSM San Marino 1932 RSO* South Ossetia RUS Russia 1992 R 1910–1917
SU 1917–1992S Sweden 1911 SCO* Scotland SCV* Vatican S.K. Slovakia 1993 CS 1919–1939 & 1945–1992
SQ 1939–1945Formerly part of Czechoslovakia SLO Slovenia 1992 SHS 1919–1929
Y 1929–1953
YU 1953–1992Previously part of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia, then part of the SFRY SMOM Sovereign Order of Malta S overeign M ilitary O rder of M alta SRB Serbia 2006 SB – 1919
SHS 1919–1929
Y 1929–1953
YU 1953–2003
SCG 2003–2006Previously part of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia, then part of the SFRY, and then Serbia and Montenegro (Serbia and Krna Gora - Serbian). Independence was restored in 2006. TR Türkiye 1923 U.A. Ukraine 1992 S.U. Previously part of the USSR V Vatican 1931 SCV (Stato della Città del Vaticano) is used as a prefix on the license plate itself VL* Flanders 1923 Historical region in the territory of modern France, Belgium and the Netherlands. * - unofficial code
America's Automotive Codes
Code A country Valid from Previous code Notes AG* Antigua and Barbuda ARU* Aruba AXA* Anguilla BDS Barbados 1956 B.H. Belize 1938 B ritish H onduras. After independence and name change, the state did not notify about the code change BOL Bolivia 1967 BR Brazil 1930 B.S. Bahamas 1950 BVI British Virgin Islands 1910 C Cuba 1930 CND Canada 1956 C.A. CO Colombia 1952 CR Costa Rica 1956 DOM Dominican Republic 1952 E.C. Ecuador 1962 ES Salvador 1978 G.C.A. Guatemala 1956 GUY Guyana 1972 BRG Formerly British Guiana HN* Honduras J.A. Jamaica 1932 KAN* Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint K itts a nd N evis MEX Mexico 1952 N.A. Netherlands Antilles 1957 NIC Nicaragua 1952 PA Panama 1952 P.E. Peru 1937 PR* Puerto Rico PY Paraguay 1952 R.A. Argentina 1927 R epública A rgentina RCH Chile 1930 R epública de Ch ile RH Haiti 1952 S.M.E. Suriname 1936 TT Trinidad and Tobago 1964 T.D. USA USA 1952 US UY Uruguay 2012 U 1930-1979
ROU 1979-2012W.D. Dominica 1954 W.G. Grenada 1932 W.L. Saint Lucia 1932 W.V. Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 1932 YV Venezuela 1955 * - unofficial code
Asian car codes
Automobile codes of American countries
Code A country Valid from Previous code Notes AFG Afghanistan 1971 BD Bangladesh 1978 PAK Formerly East Pakistan BRN Bahrain 1954 BRU Brunei 1956 BRU Brunei 1956 BT Butane BHT C.L. Sri Lanka 1961 Previously C ey l on CN* People's Republic of China HK* Hong Kong H ong K ong H.K.J. Jordan 1966 JOR H ashemite K ingdom of J ordan IL Israel 1952 IND India 1947 BI 1930-1947 Formerly British India IR Iran 1936 PR 1930-1936 Previously Persia IRQ Iraq 1930 J Japan 1964 K Cambodia 1956 KG Kyrgyzstan 2016 SU−1991
KS 1991-2016Previously part of the USSR KGZ* Kyrgyzstan 1992 SU−1991
KS 1991-2016Previously part of the USSR KP* North Korea K.S.A. Saudi Arabia 1973 S.A. K ingdom of S audi A rabia KWT Kuwait 1954 KZ Kazakhstan 1992 SU−1991 Previously part of the USSR LAO Laos 1959 MAL Malaysia 1967 PRK – 1957
FM 1954-1957
PTM 1957–1967Previously Perak, then Federated Malay States, then Federation of Malaya MNG Mongolia 2002 MGL 1997–2002 MV* Maldives MYA Myanmar 1989 BUR 1956-1989 NEP Nepal 1970 OM Oman PK Pakistan 1947 PS* Palestine Q Qatar 1972 R.C. Republic of China (Taiwan) 1932 R.I. Indonesia 1955 R epublik I ndonesia R.L. Lebanon 1952 ROK South Korea 1971 R.P. Philippines 1975 SGP Singapore 1952 SYR Syria 1952 T Thailand 1955 T.J. Tajikistan 1992 SU−1991 Previously part of the USSR TL* East Timor P, RI T imor- L este TM Turkmenistan 1992 SU − 1991, TMN Previously part of the USSR UAE United Arab Emirates 1971 UZ Uzbekistan 1992 SU−1991 Previously part of the USSR VN Vietnam 1953 YEM Yemen 1990 YAR 1960-1990 * - unofficial code
African car codes
Automobile codes of American countries
Code A country Valid from Previous code Notes ANG Angola 1975 PAN 1932-1957
P 1957-1975B.F. Burkina Faso 1990 B.W. Botswana 2003 BP 1967-2003 CAM Cameroon 1952 C.G.O. Democratic Republic of the Congo 1997 CB, RCL, CGO, ZR C.I. Cote d'Ivoire 1961 COM Comoros CV* Cape Verde 1975 P DJI* Djibouti F DY Benin 1910 F Pre-1975 Dahomey DZ Algeria 1962 F − 1911 EAK Kenya 1938 E ast A frica K enya EAT Tanzania 1938 E ast A frica T anzania EAU Uganda 1938 E ast A frica U ganda EAZ Zanzibar 1964 E ast A frica Z anzibar ER Eritrea 1993 AOI Africa Orientale Italiana (Italian) ET Egypt 1927 ETH Ethiopia 1964 AOI - 1941 A frica O rientale I taliana G Gabon 1974 ALEF - 1960 Afrique Équatoriale Française G.H. Ghana 1959 WAC - 1957 West Africa Gold Coast GQ* Equatorial Guinea G uinée É q uatoriale LAR Libya 1972 I − 1949, LT L ibyan A rab R epublic LB Liberia 1967 L.S. Lesotho 1967 B.L. M.A. Morocco 1924 MOS Mozambique 1975 MOC 1932–1956
P 1957–1975Formerly part of Portugal MS Mauritius 1938 M.W. Malawi 1965 EA 1932–1938
NP – 1938–1970
RNY option 1960–1965NAM Namibia 1990 S.W.A. Formerly South West Africa RCA Central African Republic 1962 RCB Republic of the Congo 1962 RG Guinea 1972 RIM Mauritania 1964 R.M. Madagascar 1962 R publication M adagascar RMM Mali 1962 AOF − 1960 Republique du Mali. RN Niger 1977 AOF − 1960 R publication du N iger"
Formerly part of French West Africa (Afrique Occidentale Française).RU Burundi 1962 R uanda- U rundi R.W.A. Rwanda 1964 RU − 1962 R uanda- U rundi SD Eswatini 1935 Previously Swaziland until 2018 S.N. Senegal 1962 STP* Sao Tome and Principe 1975 P São T omé and P ríncipe SUD Sudan 1963 S.Y. Seychelles 1938 TCH Chad 1973 TG Togo 1973 TN Tunisia 1957 F − 1956 WAG Gambia 1932 W est A frica G ambia WAL Sierra Leone 1937 W est A frica Sierra L eone WAN Nigeria 1937 W est A frica N igeria WSA* West Sahara 1932 W estern Sa hara Z Zambia 1964 ZA South Africa 1936 Z uid- A frika ZW Zimbabwe 1980 SR - 1965
RSR - 1980Previously Southern Rhodesia, then Rhodesia * - unofficial code
Car codes of Australia and Oceania
Automobile codes of American countries
Code A country Valid from Previous code Notes ARK* Antarctica AUS Australia 1954 F.J.I. Fiji 1971 FSM* Federated States of Micronesia F ederated S tates of M icronesia KIR* Kiribati MH* Marshall Islands M ars h all Islands NAU Nauru 1968 NC* New Caledonia 1968 N ouvelle- C aledonie NZ New Zealand 1958 PAL* Palau PNG Papua New Guinea 1978 SOL* Solomon islands TO* Tonga TUV* Tuvalu VU* Vanuatu W.S. Samoa 1962 * - unofficial code
Legacy codes
Automobile codes of American countries
Code A country Valid until Replaced by Notes ADN Aden 1980 Y 1938-1967 South Yemen
1967-1980 People's Democratic Republic of YemenAEF French Equatorial Africa 1960 G, TCH AOF French West Africa 1962 DY, RMM, RN AOI Italian East Africa 1964 ER, ETH B.A. Burma 1956 BUR B.P. Bechuanaland 1966 B.W. C.S. Czechoslovakia 1992 CZ, SK D.A. Free City of Danzig 1939 D (1939–1945)
PL (1945-...)1919-1939 DDR GDR 1990 D 1974-1990 German Democratic Republic G.B.Y. Malta 1966 M E.W. Estonia 1940 S.U. 1919-1940 LR Latvia 1940 S.U. 1927-1940 PR Persia 1936 IR 1930-1936 R Russian empire 1917 S.U. 1910-1917 RSR Southern Rhodesia 1917 S.U. 1910-1917 S.A. Saar 1956 D 1926–1935, 1947–1956 SHS Kingdom of Yugoslavia 1929 Y 1919–1929 S.M. Siam 1939 T 1930–1939 S.U. USSR 1991 EST, LT, LV, BY, MD, UA, TJ, TM, GE, KZ, UZ, KS, AZ, AM, RUS 1917-1991 T.S. Free Territory of Trieste 1954 I Y Yugoslavia 1953 YU 1929-1953 YU Yugoslavia 2003 BIH, HR, MK, MNE, SLO, SRB 1953–2003 H.V. Upper Volta 1984 B.F. now Burkina Faso MK Macedonia 2019 NMK Now North Macedonia * - unofficial code
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The existence of different country codes developed by different organizations can lead to confusion when exchanging goods or information in our increasingly integrated world. To ensure that communications worked, it was necessary to adopt a modern standard for country codes.
ISO 3166 is such a generally accepted international standard, and the ISO 3166 Technical Assistance Agency (ISO 3166/MA) has been continuously updating it since 1974.
ISO 3166 is an international ISO standard that defines the code designations of states and dependent territories, as well as the main administrative entities within states.
ISO 3166-1 is part of the ISO 3166 standard containing codes for the names of countries and subordinate territories. First published in 1974. Defines three different codes for each country:
ISO 3166-1 - State and dependent territory codes
ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 - two-letter
ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 - three-letter
ISO 3166-1 numeric - digitalISO 3166-2 is part of the ISO 3166 standard, containing codes of administrative entities within states (regions, states, provinces, etc.). First published in 1998.
ISO 3166-3 is part of the ISO 3166 standard, containing codes for the names of states that no longer exist (merger, division, change of name, etc.). First published in 1999.
If after 1974 countries:
- joined others (for example, the GDR to the Federal Republic of Germany)
- collapsed (for example Czechoslovakia)
- changed their name (for example Upper Volta)
then their abbreviations are deleted from ISO 3166-1 and, with the addition of two additional letters, entered into ISO 3166-3. In this case, the first two letters represent the old code from ISO 3166-1 and the last two letters represent the new code from ISO 3166-1. If there is no unique successor, then the last letters will be HH. For the Union of Serbia and Montenegro, which had the abbreviation CS, the abbreviation CSXX was defined in 2006 instead of CSHH, so as not to be confused with the CSHH code for the former Czechoslovakia.ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 two-letter codes are used by ICANN to assign country code top-level domain names.
250 countries and territories have their own codes. According to the standards agency ISO 3166/MA, a country or territory must be included in the UN Gazette. Country names or country and area codes for use in UN Statistics Division statistics. To be included on the ballot, a country or territory must meet any of the following conditions:
- be a member of the UN
- be a member of any of the UN specialized agencies
- take part in the compilation of the code of laws of the International Court of Justice.A country or region gets a new code when its name changes, and the numeric code changes when its boundaries change. Some codes are reserved for various purposes, for example, obsolete codes become reserved.
English name Russian name Alfa2 Alfa3 Num Australia Australia AU AUS 036 Austria Austria AT AUT 040 Azerbaijan Azerbaijan AZ AZE 031 Albania Albania AL A.L.B. 008 Algeria Algeria DZ DZA 012 Anguilla Anguilla o. (GB) A.I. AIA 660 Angola Angola A.O. AGO 024 Andorra Andorra AD AND 020 Antarctic Antarctic AQ ATA 010 Antigua and Barbuda Antigua and Barbuda A.G. ATG 028 Netherlands Antilles Antilles (NL) AN ANT 530 Argentina Argentina AR A.R.G. 032 Armenia Armenia A.M. ARM 051 Aruba Aruba A.W. ABW 533 Afghanistan Afghanistan A.F. AFG 004 Bahamas Bahamas B.S. B.H.S. 044 Bangladesh Bangladesh BD BGD 050 Barbados Barbados BB BRB 052 Bahrain Bahrain B.H. BHR 048 Belarus Belarus BY BLR 112 Belize Belize BZ BLZ 084 Belgium Belgium BE BEL 056 Benin Benin B.J. BEN 204 Bermuda Bermuda B.M. BMU 060 Bouvet Island Beauvais O. (NO) B.V. BVT 074 Bulgaria Bulgaria B.G. BGR 100 Bolivia Bolivia B.O. BOL 068 Bosnia & Herzegovina Bosnia and Herzegovina B.A. BIH 070 Botswana Botswana B.W. B.W.A. 072 Brazil Brazil BR B.R.A. 076 Brunei Darussalam Brunei Darassalam BN BRN 096 Burkina Faso Burkina Faso B.F. B.F.A. 854 Burundi Burundi B.I. BDI 108 Bhutan Butane BT BTN 064 Vanuatu Vanuatu VU VUT 548 Vatican (Holy See) Vatican V.A. VAT 336 Great Britain (United Kingdom) Great Britain G.B. GBR 826 Hungary Hungary HU HUN 348 Venezuela Venezuela V.E. VEN 862 Virgin Islands, British Virgin Islands (GB) VG VGB 092 Virgin Islands, US Virgin Islands (US) VI VIR 850 American Samoa Eastern Samoa (US) AS A.S.M. 016 East Timor East Timor TP TMP 626 Vietnam Vietnam VN VNM 704 Gabon Gabon GA GAB 266 Haiti Haiti HT HTI 332 Guyana Guyana G.Y. GUY 328 Gambia Gambia G.M. GMB 270 Ghana Ghana G.H. G.H.A. 288 Guadeloupe Guadeloupe G.P. GLP 312 Guatemala Guatemala GT GTM 320 Guinea Guinea GN GIN 324 Guinea-Bissau Guinea-Bissau G.W. GNB 624 Germany Germany DE DEU 276 Gibraltar Gibraltar G.I. GIB 292 Honduras Honduras HN HND 340 Hong Kong Hong Kong (CN) H.K. HKG 344 Grenada Grenada G.D. GRD 308 Greenland Greenland (DK) G.L. GRL 304 Greece Greece GR GRC 300 Georgia Georgia G.E. GEO 268 Guam Guam G.U. GUM 316 Denmark Denmark DK DNK 208 Congo, Democratic Republic of the Democratic Republic of the Congo CD C.O.D. 180 Djibouti Djibouti DJ DJI 262 Dominica Dominica DM DMA 212 Dominican Republic Dominican Republic DO DOM 214 Egypt Egypt E.G. EGY 818 Zambia Zambia ZM ZMB 894 Western Sahara West Sahara E.H. ESH 732 Zimbabwe Zimbabwe ZW ZWE 716 Israel Israel IL ISR 376 India India IN IND 356 Indonesia Indonesia ID IDN 360 Jordan Jordan JO JOR 400 Iraq Iraq IQ IRQ 368 Iran Iran IR IRN 364 Ireland Ireland I.E. IRL 372 Iceland Iceland IS ISL 352 Spain Spain ES ESP 724 Italy Italy IT ITA 380 Yemen Yemen YE YEM 887 Cape Verde Cape Verde CV CPV 132 Kazakhstan Kazakhstan KZ KAZ 398 Cayman Islands Cayman Islands (GB) KY C.Y.M. 136 Cambodia Cambodia KH K.H.M. 116 Cameroon Cameroon C.M. CMR 120 Canada Canada C.A. CAN 124 Qatar Qatar QA QAT 634 Kenya Kenya KE KEN 404 Cyprus Cyprus C.Y. CYP 196 Kirghizstan Kyrgyzstan KG KGZ 417 Kiribati Kiribati KI KIR 296 China China CN CHN 156 Cocos (Keeling) Islands Cocos (Keeiling) Islands (AU) CC CCK 166 Colombia Colombia CO COL 170 Comoros Comoros K.M. COM 174 Congo Congo C.G. COG 178 Costa Rica Costa Rica CR CRI 188 Cote d'Ivoire Ivory Coast C.I. CIV 384 Cuba Cuba C.U. CUB 192 Kuwait Kuwait KW KWT 414 Cook Islands Cook Islands (NZ) CK COK 184 Lao People's Democratic Republic Laos L.A. LAO 418 Latvia Latvia LV LVA 428 Lesotho Lesotho L.S. LSO 426 Liberia Liberia LR LBR 430 Lebanon Lebanon LB LBN 422 Libyan Arab Jamahiriya Libya LY LBY 434 Lithuania Lithuania LT LTU 440 Liechtenstein Liechtenstein LI LIE 438 Luxembourg Luxembourg L.U. LUX 442 Mauritius Mauritius M.U. MUS 480 Mauritania Mauritania M.R. MRT 478 Madagascar Madagascar MG MDG 450 Mayotte Mayotte o. (KM) YT MYT 175 Macau (Macao) Macau (PT) M.O. MAC 446 Macedonia Macedonia MK MKD 807 Malawi Malawi M.W. MWI 454 Malaysia Malaysia M.Y. MYS 458 Mali Mali M.L. MLI 466 Maldives Maldives MV MDV 462 Malta Malta M.T. MLT 470 Morocco Morocco M.A. MAR 504 Martinique Martinique MQ MTQ 474 Marshall Islands Marshall Islands M.H. MHL 584 Mexico Mexico MX MEX 484 Federated States of Micronesia Micronesia (US) FM FSM 583 Mozambique Mozambique MZ MOZ 508 Moldova Moldova M.D. MDA 498 Monaco Monaco M.C. MCO 492 Mongolia Mongolia MN MNG 496 Montserrat Montserrat o. (GB) MS MSR 500 Myanmar Myanmar MM MMR 104 Namibia Namibia N.A. NAM 516 Nauru Nauru NR NRU 520 Nepal Nepal NP NPL 524 Nigeria Niger NE NER 562 Nigeria Nigeria NG N.G.A. 566 Netherlands (Holland) Netherlands NL NLD 528 Nicaragua Nicaragua NI NIC 558 Niue Niue o. (NZ) NU NIU 570 New Zealand New Zealand NZ NZL 554 New Caledonia New Caledonia o. (FR) NC NCL 540 Norway Norway NO NOR 578 Norfolk Island Norfolk Island (AU) NF NFK 574 United Arab Emirates United Arab Emirates A.E. ARE 784 Oman Oman OM OMN 512 Pakistan Pakistan PK PAK 586 Palau Palau (US) PW P.L.W. 585 Palestinian Territory (occupied) Palestinian Authority PS ? ? Panama Panama PA PAN 591 Papua New Guinea Papua New Guinea PG PNG 598 Paraguay Paraguay PY PRY 600 Peru Peru P.E. PER 604 Pitcairn Pitcairn Islands (GB) PN PCN 612 Poland Poland P.L. POL 616 Portugal Portugal P.T. PRT 620 Puerto Rico Puerto Rico (US) PR PRI 630 Reunion Reunion o. (FR) RE REU 638 Christmas Island Christmas o. (AU) CX CXR 162 Russia (Russian Federation) Russia RU RUS 643 Rwanda Rwanda RW R.W.A. 646 Romania Romania R.O. ROM 642 El Salvador Salvador SV SLV 222 Samoa Samoa W.S. WSM 882 San Marino San Marino S.M. SMR 674 Sao Tomea and Principe Sao Tome and Principe ST STP 678 Saudi Arabia Saudi Arabia S.A. SAU 682 Swaziland Swaziland SZ SWZ 748 Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands Svalbard and Jan Meijen Islands (NO) S.J. S.J.M. 744 St. Helena Saint Helena Fr. (GB) SH SHN 654 Korea (North) North Korea (DPRK) KP PRK 408 Northern Mariana Islands Northern Mariana Islands (US) MP MNP 580 Seychelles Seychelles S.C. SYC 690 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Saint Vincent and the Grenadines V.C. VCT 670 St. Pierre and Miquelon Saint Pierre and Miquelon (FR) P.M. SPM 666 Senegal Senegal S.N. SEN 686 Saint Kitts (Christopher) and Nevis Saint Christopher and Nevis KN KNA 659 Saint Lucia Saint Lucia L.C. LCA 662 Singapore Singapore S.G. SGP 702 Syria Syria S.Y. SYR 760 Slovak Republic Slovakia S.K. SVK 703 Slovenia Slovenia S.I. SVN 705 United States of America USA US USA 840 Solomon Islands Solomon Islands S.B. SLB 090 Somalia Somalia SO SOM 706 Sudan Sudan SD SDN 736 Surinam Suriname S.R. SUR 740 Sierra Leone Sierra Leone SL SLE 694 Tajikistan Tajikistan T.J. TJK 762 Thailand Thailand T.H. THA 764 Taiwan Taiwan TW TWN 158 Tanzania Tanzania TZ TZA 834 Turks and Caicos Islands Turks and Caicos Islands (GB) TC TCA 796 Togo Togo TG TGO 768 Tokelau Tokelau Islands (NZ) T.K. TKL 772 Tonga Tonga TO TON 776 Trinidad and Tobago Trinidad and Tobago TT TTO 780 Tuvalu Tuvalu TV TUV 798 Tunisia Tunisia TN TUN 788 Turkmenistan Turkmenistan TM TKM 795 Turkey Türkiye TR TUR 792 Uganda Uganda U.G. U.G.A. 800 Uzbekistan Uzbekistan UZ UZB 860 Ukraine Ukraine U.A. UKR 804 Wallis and Futuna Islands Wallis and Futuna Islands (FR) W.F. WLF 876 Uruguay Uruguay UY URY 858 Faroe Islands Faroe Islands (DK) F.O. FRO 234 Fiji Fiji F.J. F.J.I. 242 Philippines Philippines PH PHL 608 Finland Finland FI FIN 246 Falkland (Malvinas) Islands Falkland Islands (Malvinas) (GB/AR) FK FLK 238 France France FR FRA 250 French Guyana French Guiana (FR) GF GUF 254 French Polynesia French polynesia PF P.Y.F. 258 Heard and McDonald Islands Heard and McDonald Islands (AU) H.M. HMD 334 Croatia Croatia HR HRV 191 Central African Republic Central African Republic CF CAF 140 Chad Chad T.D. TCD 148 Czech Republic Czech CZ CZE 203 Chili Chile C.L. CHL 152 Switzerland Switzerland CH CHE 756 Sweden Sweden S.E. S.W.E. 752 Sri Lanka Sri Lanka L.K. L.K.A. 144 Ecuador Ecuador E.C. ECU 218 Equatorial Guinea Equatorial Guinea GQ GNQ 226 Eritrea Eritria ER ERI 232 Estonia Estonia E.E. EST 233 Ethiopia Ethiopia ET ETH 231 Yugoslavia Yugoslavia YU YUG 891 South Africa South Africa ZA ZAF 710 South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands South Georgia and South Sandwich Islands G.S. SGS 239 Korea (South) South Korea (Republic of Korea) KR KOR 410 Jamaica Jamaica J.M. JAM 388 Japan Japan J.P. JPN 392 French Southern Territories French Southern and Antarctic Territories TF ATF 260 British Indian Ocean Territory British Indian Ocean Territory IO IOT 086 United States Minor Outlying Islands Minor Outlying Islands (USA) U.M. UMI 581 Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba ** Bonaire, St. Eustatius and Saba (Caribbean Netherlands) BQ BES 599 Name: All-Russian Classifier of Countries of the World Abbreviation: OKSM Designation: OK (MK (ISO 3166) 004-97) 025-2001 In English: Russian classification of countries of the world Responsible: Rostekhregulirovanie Reason: Resolution of the State Standard of the Russian Federation dated December 14, 2001 No. 529 -st Date of introduction: 07/01/2002 End date: not established (there is no order to cancel the classifier or replace it with a new one) Last change: No. 24, valid from May 1, 2019 Reason for change: Order of Rosstandart dated February 20, 2019 N 45-st Adopted to replace the old classifier OKSM - OK (MK (ISO 3166) 004-97) 025-95.
Development and purpose
The All-Russian Classifier of World Countries was developed by the All-Russian Research Institute of Classification, Terminology and Information on Standardization and Quality (VNIIKI) of the State Standard of Russia and the Central Bank of the Russian Federation (Bank of Russia). Introduced by the Scientific and Technical Directorate of the State Standard of Russia.
Purpose: identification of countries of the world, used in the exchange of information at the international level.
International standards: brought into compliance with the International Standard ISO 3166-97 “Codes for representing names of countries”, Interstate Classifier of Countries of the World MK (ISO 3166) 004-97.
Note: OKSM is part of the Unified System of Classification and Coding of Technical, Economic and Social Information.Classifier structure
The structure of OKSM consists of 3 blocks:
- Digital identification - three-digit digital country code of the world;
- Name - short and full name of the country in the world;
- Letter identification - two-digit (alpha-2) and three-digit (alpha-3) letter codes consisting of letters of the Latin alphabet.
If the full name is missing, this means that it coincides with the short name. Letter codes have a visual association (similarity in spelling) with the generally accepted name of a country in the world. Two-digit codes are recommended for international exchanges. Three-digit codes are used for information exchange in exceptional cases. Changing the name of a country in the world may entail changing the letter codes, but this does not affect the digital code.
Example entry
RUSSIA Russian Federation 643 RU RUS in this entry: RUSSIA - short name of the country Russian Federation - full official name of the country 643 - digital country code RU - alphabetic code alpha-2 RUS - alphabetic code alpha-3It should be taken into account that the dictionaries and geographical maps published by Rosreestr use names of countries that differ from the names in OKSM.
Compound
- Countries of the world
- Appendix A. Names of countries of the world in alphabetical order
- Appendix B. List of alpha-2 codes and short names of countries of the world
- Appendix B. List of alpha-3 codes and short names of countries of the world
- Appendix D. Territories not included in ISO 3166-97. (Excluded)
- Appendix E. Short names and codes of countries of the world, distributed by macro-geographical regions
