How to choose the optimal size of sink for your bathroom? How to choose the optimal dimensions for a bathroom sink Dimensions of a bathroom sink

The presence of a sink or washstand is inherent in the bathroom - this is a very important and necessary piece of plumbing. Here we wash, shave, brush our teeth. Therefore, many buyers are wondering how to choose a sink for the bathroom so that it is reliable, beautiful, and at the same time inexpensive. In this article we will look at how to choose a sink for a bathroom among the variety of different shapes, materials, colors and fastening methods, what types of washbasins there are, and how they differ.

What is the difference between a sink and a washbasin?

Sinks and washbasins in the bathroom are designed for the same thing and have similar functioning. However, when talking about use in the bathroom, we use exclusively the first concept, and when we talk about an outdoor washbasin, then the second, without understanding the difference between these devices. But how do things really stand and are there any differences between them?

The washbasin is the ancestor of the modern sink and sink. Previously, in houses, mainly in the kitchen, washbasins were installed, which were taps with one spout and a metal drain pan, which served to receive the water used. These trays are the ancestors of modern washbasins and sinks. Only cold water was supplied to the washbasin, which was used for laundry, washing dishes, filling the kettle, washing, etc.

Later, the washbasin design was transformed, and water faucets with two heads began to appear to supply hot and cold water flow. The devices that were installed in the kitchen served for washing dishes, and are a modern sink, and the shell-shaped devices, which were intended for hygienic procedures, were placed in the bathroom and began to be called washbasins.

What is the difference between a sink and a washbasin:

the washbasin is the ancestor of the sink, which is a faucet with one water supply point and a metal tray for receiving and draining liquid;
the washbasin only supplies cold water;
the washbasin is a universal design for collecting water, and the sink is used for performing hygiene procedures;
A country washbasin looks like a small vessel with a spout for supplying water.

What types of shells are there?

Before deciding which sink to choose for the bathroom, you need to understand what types of sinks there are, what functionality they have and appearance. Bathroom sinks have many manufacturing options; which one is better is difficult to say, because in this matter a lot depends on architectural features premises, its interior and personal preferences of the owner. Therefore, we will focus on describing the features of these products, and decide for yourself which one to choose.

The shape of the product sometimes greatly influences the choice of sink; they come in the most varied types imaginable, ranging from standard round and oval shapes to the now popular heart-shaped, diamond-shaped, shell-shaped and others.

According to the range of applications, they can be household, kitchen, intended for bathrooms, as well as universal. Our most preferred ones are universal ones, since the lack of narrow specificity allows them to be reused.

Depending on the type of sink installation, there are:

With a pedestal - what we call a “tulip”. They acquired this name in our country due to the fact that the shape of the first pedestal models that appeared in our country resembled a tulip bud. On this moment pedestals have a variety of shapes: from a simple parallelepiped shape to various fancy shapes.
With a half-pedestal – this is a reduced model of a pedestal. If one end of the pedestal starts at the base of the sink and ends at the floor, then the half-pedestal does not reach it a little. Important: if in a model with a pedestal the height of the drain does not matter, then with a semi-pedestal the siphon must be closed, based on this, the drain is done at a certain height.

The advantages of models with a pedestal and half-pedestal include the relative ease of installation, repair and maintenance; the disadvantages are the large occupied area.

Console is one of the most common models. They are quite simple to install and do not require complex maintenance. These sinks are attached directly to the wall using brackets. The disadvantage is the appearance: the siphon is visible from under the sink, and this is not always aesthetically pleasing. But some manufacturers make sinks with a special siphon that does not spoil the appearance so much and looks quite beautiful.
Invoices – latest news in sanitary design. Such sinks are mounted on top of the countertop, as well as on special stands specially made for this purpose. The main advantage of these models is ease of maintenance and elegant appearance. But when choosing such a sink, remember that it requires a special free-standing or wall-mounted faucet. The dimensions of the mixer and sink must match each other, otherwise their further use is impossible.
Built-in – mounted in countertops. In most cases, built-in sinks are part of a bathroom furniture set. The plus is the minimum footprint and ease of use, the minus is the difficulty of repair and maintenance.

Washstands deserve special attention. This model looks like a small sink that is attached to the wall. Washstands, or, in other words, mini-sinks, are installed in bathrooms with a small area, toilets, and guest rooms. The advantages of such models include small sizes, low price, relative ease of installation and repair. In most cases, washbasins come complete with a matching faucet.

Sinks are divided into two types, with and without a hole for the mixer. The first ones have greater success among buyers. Models with a hole in the center of the sink are especially in demand. The option without a hole for the mixer looks more aesthetically pleasing and does not affect the functional characteristics.

What are bathroom sinks made of?

To choose the right sink for a specific room, you need to understand what raw materials it is made from. Material from which the sinks are made:

glass;
faience;
porcelain;
metal;
tree;
lithium marble.

Porcelain and earthenware sinks are among the most common. Unlike earthenware, porcelain is more durable and has a less porous structure. The weight of sinks made from these materials is approximately the same. To protect sinks made from these materials, they are coated with a special glaze, which protects the material from various types of contamination and prevents odors from being absorbed.

Lithium marble belongs to the premium class. It consists of crushed chips of marble or granite, pressed at high temperature with a binder. Lithium marble has enormous strength. Due to the thick layer of sanitary glaze, it is reliably protected from contamination. Caring for such sinks is extremely simple.

Wooden sinks are in demand because of their ease of manufacture and because of such fashion trends as “eco-style”. Wood is a rather expensive material, which, in addition to everything, has healing properties. From a functional point of view, sinks made of this material are demanding in terms of maintenance, although they are easy to install. Such sinks absorb various odors very strongly, which can be attributed to both pros and cons.

Sinks made of glass are particularly elegant. At the moment, shells are made from colored, carved, transparent, patterned and frosted glass. In most cases, sinks made of glass are overhead models. The advantages include the relative ease of installation and maintenance, while the disadvantages include very low strength.

What sizes are bathroom sinks?

To avoid any unpleasant incidents during installation, before choosing a suitable sink for the bathroom, you need to carefully measure all the dimensions of the product and the room.

The washbasin should be quite functional, while occupying a relatively small space. To take into account the wishes of any client, manufacturers offer washbasins of various shapes and sizes.

A standard sink is about 50-60 cm wide and 40 cm long; in terms of functionality and ergonomics, this is the best option.

On store shelves you can find the most various options, the most important thing before purchasing a washbasin is to measure the entire area of the bathroom down to the centimeter, try to make the most accurate calculations so that in the future the operation of the washbasin does not cause problems.

When installing, height plays one of the main roles; for an adult, the ideal height is 80-90 cm; preference is given to a deeper bowl because of its convenience. If you have problems with a small area, corner models are recommended; they are extremely compact and are in no way inferior in functionality to conventional sinks.

How to choose a faucet for a sink?

When choosing a sink, you should immediately look for a faucet that suits it. How to choose the right faucet depends on what features you want it to have.

Modern mixers come in several types:

With two valves. The water temperature in this embodiment is regulated due to the difference in pressure between hot and cold water. The locking parts are either gaskets made of rubber or ceramic inserts.
With one lever. One of the most popular models with convenient adjustment of pressure and temperature. By manipulating the lever up/down and left/right, you can quickly set the desired flow rate and temperature.
With thermostat. The design includes two valves that help set the desired water pressure and temperature, and a thermostat that monitors the set water temperature. With such a mixer you can absolutely not be afraid of burns.
Touch or non-contact. In such faucets, water is supplied using infrared sensors that respond to hands brought to the tap. A small valve located on the sink or under it controls the flow intensity and temperature.

The traditional material for making faucets is brass. This material is not subject to corrosion, and to give it even greater strength, the surface is coated with nickel or chromium. You can create a truly masterpiece of plumbing art by combining different types of sinks and faucets, which will truly become a real decoration of your bathroom.

Bathroom vanity cabinet

Most people prefer wall-mounted sinks, but nowadays cabinets with overhead sinks are becoming very popular. Having chosen such a model, you cannot do without a cabinet. When choosing, you need to remember that in the bathroom high humidity. Many materials, such as wood, are very susceptible to moisture, so they should be coated with various protective water-repellent solutions.

The best option is to make a cabinet to order, and make it, for example, without a back wall, this will protect it well from moisture retention inside and prevent rotting, swelling and cracking.

A good option is a hanging cabinet. As an option, a sink is hung on the wall, and a small bedside table is attached to it below. This model is perfect for storing various bathroom accessories and fits perfectly into the interior style. We choose it if the bathroom is small.

If the layout allocates a very small area for the bathroom, then you can install a sink above the washing machine.

Important! Only special sinks can be installed above the washing machine.

There is a high risk of the sink falling if you install a regular one. For installation above washing machines There is a version of the “water lily” shape, made of thicker material, this is a wall-hung sink that does not create pressure on the surface of the washing machine.

What to look for when choosing?

Material and model are not all that should be taken into account when choosing a suitable sink.
Here are some tips for you:

Everything in the bathroom should match the style, including the washbasin.
The area of the room plays one of the main roles when choosing a sink. For a small bathroom, for example, a built-in sink or corner washbasin is suitable. The width of models today varies from 30 cm to 2.5 meters.
Consider the plumbing system when purchasing a sink; purchase an appropriate siphon if one is not included.
One of the main elements of the sink is the overflow hole, which will prevent a flood.
When choosing a faucet, it is worth considering the number of holes. Different types sinks have different sets of holes for installing a particular mixer.

Before purchasing a sink, consider not only convenience and beauty, but also how it will fit into your space. general interior. When you think about the design of the bathroom, carefully think through all the little details, because any smallest detail can decorate or, conversely, disfigure the whole picture. The washbasin should become a decoration and addition to the interior.

You need to know about the two most popular trends in the design of furniture and bathroom fixtures:

classical;
modern.

In a small plumbing unit, the classics, which are characterized by smooth lines, streamlined outlines and shapes, will look better. Typically used White color and shades of blue, cyan. Plumbing and furniture in modern style plays with a variety of geometric shapes and metal parts.

Therefore, before choosing a bathroom sink, you need to have a clear idea of the final design of the entire room.

P.S. Trust the installation and repair of plumbing to a professional

To choose the size of a kitchen sink, you need to focus on the following main factors.

Cabinet and tabletop size

It is logical that the sink bowl can be as much smaller than the cabinet as desired, but not larger, so to determine the size of the kitchen sink, first take 2 measurements:

width of the cabinet frame;
If you want to buy a sink with a wing, then also measure the length and width of the piece of countertop that the future sink may occupy. At the same time, keep in mind that if you are right-handed, then the wing should be on the right; if you are left-handed, then it is better to choose a sink wing with a left orientation. An example in the photo below.

On the sides, the sides should not lie close to the wall, it is better to maintain a distance of about 5 cm, that is, if the cabinet frames are 50 cm wide, then you can install a sink with a bowl width (or diameter) (excluding the wing) of no more than 45 cm;
The sink should also not be adjacent to the front edge of the countertop by more than 5 cm, otherwise it will be inconvenient - clothes may get wet and water may splash. But you shouldn’t place it too far from yourself either;

The kitchen sink can be installed close to the back wall, that is, to the apron, but it is better not to do this. If you leave a distance of 5 cm or more, it will be easier to wipe this area so that water does not accumulate. And if you leave this distance b O Alternatively, you can put dishwashing detergent there or install a faucet as in the photo below. This is especially true for sinks without a hole for installing a faucet;

If you want to choose an overhead sink, then you need to find the dimensions exactly in accordance with the dimensions of the cabinet.

Bowl depth

Not only length and width are important, but also depth.

The best bowl depth is 16-19 cm - sinks with this depth will be spacious, and water will not splash during work. In fact, the majority kitchen sinks have just such depth.
You can choose a sink with a bowl depth of more than 19-20 cm if you often bake in the oven on baking sheets, use large pans or collect water in large containers. But such models are not suitable for regular use. the best choice, as you will have to bend your back. This drawback can be corrected by raising the cabinet higher.
The depth of the bowl is less than 16 cm - suitable only for the bathroom - water from shallow sinks splashes heavily.
Keep in mind that small sinks with a diameter of less than 45 cm have bowls that are most often deep - 20 cm or more.

Sizes and shapes

The shape ensures the spaciousness of the product and its compliance with the chosen style.

Square – comfortable and roomy;

Common sizes: 500×500 mm, 600×600 mm.

Rectangular - perfect for a narrow tabletop or cabinet. But keep in mind that a rectangular narrow sink is not very convenient to use, because the wider the bowl, the less splashing and the more convenient it is to wash dishes;

Common sizes: 550×500, 500×800, 500×1000, 500×1250 mm, etc.

Round - such a bowl is easier to clean and will be more spacious than a rectangular one, but finding a round model with additional sections is quite difficult.

Standard diameters: 45-51 cm.

You can choose other shapes - triangular, fancy, oval.
For large and/or corner kitchens Trapezoidal sinks with six or five corners are suitable.

Number of sink bowls and sizes

The sink can be not only single, but also double and three-section. Latest options very convenient - you can wash dishes in one bowl, and rinse them in the second, defrost food or wash, for example, vegetables. If you can allocate space for such a sink, do it; the decision will pay off more than once.

Double and triple sinks require more free space - the width of the cabinet frame must be at least 80 cm.
The length of two-bowl kitchen sinks starts from 60 cm, when the additional section is narrow and small. Such models are also called one-and-a-half (photo below). If there is not much space in the kitchen, then you can choose this option.

Bowls can be the same or different in size, as well as in depth and even shape. In addition, you can choose corner models.

But the photo below is a corner two-section sink with identical bowls.

Corner sink with three bowls of different volumes and a wing:

for corner double and triple sinks you need to choose a high-quality faucet that can withstand increased load for turns;
for trapezoidal cabinets with an angle of 45 degrees, it is better to choose the same trapezoidal pentagonal or hexagonal corner sinks as in the next photo.

To choose the right size of kitchen sinks, consider your family's eating habits - how often you wash dishes, how much you cook, and so on. For example, if your family is not large, then choose kitchen sinks with a width of 45 cm;

In addition, you can choose a small sink if your kitchen has Dishwasher. However, the depth of the sink should allow large pots and baking trays to be rinsed in it;
Pay attention not only to the length, width, depth, but also to the thickness of the material and the height of the sides. Built-in sink with higher sides it will be more practical, and the thickness of the stainless steel - the thicker the better (acceptable thickness of stainless steel is 1.2 mm or more);
Much depends on the type of mixer chosen. For example, if you want a mixer built into the countertop, then the size of the sink should be selected taking into account the space for it;
The standard sizes of cabinets are from 60 to 35 cm. Of course, it is important to first install the cabinet, and then select a sink for it;
And one more thing - if your set does not have room for a three-section spacious sink, then use a faucet equipped with a pull-out “shower”.

In order not to encounter an annoying situation when time and money are spent on buying plumbing fixtures, but they just don’t fit in the intended location, you have to determine the size of the bathroom sink before going to the store - this technique will save money and nerves. Do you agree?

Let's figure out how to properly cope with this task by studying the issue in more detail. In the article, we outlined the parameters that you should focus on and provided tips on choosing the optimal sizes of plumbing fixtures and placing the sink in the bathroom.

Beautiful shapes, original ideas in the catalogs of famous manufacturers - all this plunges you into shock when you have to choose a washbasin. Often you want to comply with the latest trends in design, surprise your friends and get maximum comfort during use.

There are only four main criteria to follow when measuring a sink. They are the ones who play important role in choosing a product - if you don’t pay attention here, then later the product will clearly disappoint.

Among the important parameters are the following:

product depth;
distance to drain;
width;
length.

Depth. This is the measurement from the top of the structure to inner surface bowls. It is he who indicates the comfort of further use - you should not take less than 15 cm. Regardless of how attractive the designer’s idea may be.

Distance to drain. The parameter influences whether the product fits well in the space allocated to it, taking into account the location of the communication outlets. Measured from the top of the bowl to the lowest protruding point in the bottom. The measurement is taken on the outside.

Width is the number of centimeters from outside of the device, to the innermost one, which will be in contact with the wall of the room. Here you should focus specifically on measurements taken on top of the product, including the sides.

If you take the width and length indicators along the inner walls of the bowl without taking into account the width of the side, there is a high probability that the chosen option simply will not fit into the niche allocated to it in the bathroom

Length. The measurement should be taken from right to left - from the right wall to the left, including the sides. Otherwise, the sink will protrude far beyond its allocated space.

These are all standard values that the manufacturer indicates in the passport for their product. If you do not want to ask the consultant for an accompanying document, all measurements can be taken using a tape measure. They have to be compared with the parameters characteristic of your bathroom.

How to determine the correct size?

The measurements of a product that is ideal for a particular bathroom depend on the availability of free space - the more space there is, the easier it is to choose the right thing.

Regardless of the size of the room, you should carefully approach the depth of the bowl, because too shallow will be extremely inconvenient.

The distance to the drain hole from the top edge of the washbasin must be at least 15 cm. Otherwise, water splashing when washing hands is guaranteed

The market offers products with lengths from 40 to 70 cm or more. The width of sinks is from 30 to 60 cm or more. Regarding these parameters, for comfortable use you should choose a device that is at least 25 cm in length and width.

Here we are talking about the size of the bowl - it should not be confused with the overall dimensions of the product, which help determine whether it will fit into the designated opening.

It is more suitable for a compact bath – it is convenient to use and does not take up much space. If you choose a large one, which is installed on a hanging tabletop, then besides this design, anything else is unlikely to fit.

Moreover, large-sized wall-mounted solutions require free space - the more space there is, the more elegant the product looks.

If the space is placed closely, the expected effect will not work - there will be a feeling as if the bathroom is cluttered and a lot of unnecessary plumbing has been installed in it.

In a spacious bathroom, it is advisable to install a massive or original sink. It can become the highlight of the interior, which will catch the admiring glances of guests and friends who come to visit.

Unusual sinks on a pedestal can become the central point of the bathroom - attention, admiration and respect are guaranteed to the owner of such a miracle. No one will even think about whether this model is convenient to use

Separately, mention should be made of such a parameter as height - we are talking about the distance from the floor to the top side of the device. This characteristic is important if you buy it on legs or a pedestal. After all, you can’t just shorten all this - you can damage the product due to inexperience.

Therefore, you should be aware that optimal indicator ranges from 80 to 96 cm. After all, you have to wash your hands, wash your face and carry out other hygiene procedures over the sink. This means that a user with his height should be comfortable placing his bent arms under a stream of warm water.

It turns out that the height depends entirely on the height of the family members who are going to buy a new sink for arranging a washbasin.

For mounted models, this option is not relevant when selecting. Here the question of height can arise only when performing installation work.

When installing wall-mounted models, you should always focus on the height of potential users - people with a height of 155-167 cm will find it extremely inconvenient to use an elegant sink suspended 95 cm from the floor

Therefore, it is important to put marks on the walls even at the stage of wall cladding. required height so that no decorative elements tiles with voluminous and protruding patterns did not interfere with installing the washbasin close to the wall.

What else influences the choice of product

In addition to size, the buyer’s choice is influenced by a lot of other factors. Among them are functionality, completeness, color, material, shape of the product. Some consumers want a device from a well-known company, while others value original design. They are not interested in convenience, the main thing is that the sink amazes with its originality.

Availability of functional holes

For the ordinary buyer important criterion is the functionality of the washbasin. The holes provided during manufacture are responsible for this.

These include:

drain;
overflow;
hole for mixer;
slots for fastenings.

If all sinks have a outlet for used water, then not every plumbing manufacturer has provided protection against flooding for the lower neighbors.

It is advisable to choose a model with an overflow - this hole is located on one of the side walls. If the bowl overflows, excess waste liquid will leave it, ending up in the drain rather than on the floor.

The decision to purchase a particular device depends entirely on the preferences and dimensions of the bathroom - the larger the latter, the more diverse the range of suitable models.

The material is also important - manufacturers offer both natural and polymer options. Moreover, plastic structures are not much inferior in beauty and functionality to or.

Image gallery

These days, it's not that difficult to find the right sink that fits perfectly into your bathroom, but with a variety of materials, unusual designs, hanging or fixed on the bedside table options - create many questions in the process of choosing a sink.

In addition, before going to the store, you should take care of the dimensions. This question is very popular both for owners of apartments with a small bathroom, which are found mainly in multi-storey buildings, and a spacious bath, because in this case it is necessary to optimally use the space.

What matters when choosing a sink?

Three important factors which you must pay attention to first:

Once you have decided to buy yourself suitable model, measure the place where it will stand. Use a tape measure to measure your bathroom. Then draw up a detailed sketch plan showing the location of all the plumbing. Some store employees can show you the most suitable models that can be quite convenient and practical for use;
You need to know what size and size people will be using the bathroom. For example, if there is a need to get close to the bathtub, then there should be space for feet below. The same feature should be taken into account when using a sink over washing machine or on the nightstand;
If one of the inhabitants of the house decides to clean up, he will need more space than an ordinary guest. It is worth taking into account such subtleties so that the sink not only corresponds to certain sizes, but is also located in a convenient and easily accessible place.

Sinks are divided into several types, depending on their volumes:

Small sinks – these are suitable for miniature bathrooms or compact toilets;
Classic sinks with medium dimensions;
Combined specimens, combining several sinks, have a cabinet;
Made to order - have an unusual design.

If you choose too large model, then it will occupy most of the room. However, too small ones will look out of place. It is not recommended to take models with small depth or width, as water will splash out in all directions. With such a sink, cleaning will be done much more often.

As soon as you go plumbing, don't forget to take a tape measure with you. It will allow you to immediately find out the dimensions of the sink, because sometimes sellers like to lie about the characteristics of their product. In order not to return to the store to return the goods, take a plan of the bathroom - this way you will understand how much space the sink will take up. This advice is important for those who have small bathroom.

Suitable Width

As practice shows, the sink should not exceed 60 cm in width. Models with a larger width take up precious space in the room. If you live alone, then you won't need such a huge plumbing fixture. However, if the room has enough space, then large specimens will help solve some design issues. For small bathrooms it is better to use models with a width of 30 cm. This option is especially popular in office premises, but they will do more harm to your home than good. Due to their narrow structure, as mentioned above, splashes fly out.

Double sinks are only suitable for large families. Thanks to this solution, several family members can wash themselves calmly while going about their business and not disturb each other.

The minimum distance between the centers of sinks must exceed 90 cm, otherwise using the sink will cause a lot of discomfort and negative emotions. It is worth noting that faucets should not be installed in the center of each sink.

Suitable depth

The effective depth of the sink is no more than 60 cm. To select sinks with a suitable depth, you must know the approximate size of the hands of the toilet guests. It will be enough to stretch your hand over the sink. When the opposite edge of the shell ends at the fingers, it will become a suitable acquisition.

Don't forget about the depth of the sink bowl. The larger it is, the less splashing. The most suitable specimens belong to the category pedestal washbasin.

Suitable height

With this option, everything is much simpler if you want to purchase a mounted model. It can be installed on the wall wherever you want. Optimal height sinks vary around 80-85 cm, but some users find it more convenient to use options that are larger or smaller than this gap. It is worth considering this feature if you have chosen an instance of the “Tulip” type.

Undoubtedly, the height of the sink under which the washing machine will be placed should be as large as possible in the size of the equipment, but in no case less. Some studies have found that men are more comfortable using a sink at a height of 100 cm, while women prefer a height of 90 cm.

Features of the width of some models

The width of the sink is perhaps the most important indicator of all bathroom dimensions. The height of the rug on a bedside table or pedestal is always fixed, but not with wall-mounted units - here you can install it yourself.

Those models whose width does not exceed 35 cm are considered minimalist corner models. They are given a place to stand in rooms with a small bathroom. Occasionally this sink is used in the toilet as a separate washstand. You can install such a sink in the house of a large family, in which the bathroom is visited quite often. Along with a small sink, some companies give a nightstand as a gift. It is small in size and you can put chemicals or other cleaning items in it.

Models with a width of more than 55 cm look good in medium-sized rooms. They are much better than mini-instances in the form of a wall-mounted sink. If you have enough free space and the interior of the room allows it, you can place a similar option under a small bedside table. Among the mounted specimens there are also very non-standard ones: oval shape, rounded and many others.

Sinks with a width of more than 65 cm will look luxurious in such rooms where there is enough space and there are combined bathrooms. Corner models suitable for those apartments whose bathroom is small in size - this way it is possible to save enough useful space.

Once you install the cabinet, you can hide most of the communications. Place several shelves under the sink to store all household chemicals and many other irreplaceable items. This way your bathroom will look neater and more beautiful. If you don’t want to constantly clean under the bedside table, choose a wall-mounted model.

In apartments or houses with large bathrooms, it becomes possible to install models with a width of more than 95 cm. If you want something even wider, buy a double sink. If you can install a sink of this size, then there may be enough space for a huge cabinet. There are very large sizes– over 150 cm.

Most buyers feel that some sinks have unique design may turn out to be very practical, but they are not. Once again, use the tape measure to find out about all the parameters of the item, so you will know exactly how convenient this purchase can be.

You should pay attention to the location of the sink and bathtub - their narrow ends should be placed in such a way that one does not interfere with the other. For example, the narrow end of a sink is placed on the narrow end of a bathtub. Thanks to this, your bathroom will be much wider, and the impressive size of the sink and bathtub will be sufficient for comfortable use.

It is not always possible to successfully place the sink above the washing machine - certain difficulties arise during installation. For example, the sink is very high or it is not deep enough. The best solution would be to place the edge of the sink so that it protrudes slightly beyond the dimensions of the device.

Household appliances are not placed under the sink bowl, but are placed next to it, or under the shelf.

If you have children living in your home, you might want to slightly change your approach to choosing a sink. For several years, the child will not be able to reach the sink, but installing a separate one, especially for children, is a very unfortunate decision. In addition, when the child grows up, you will have to remove this sink. The best solution would be to purchase a small chair or stool that will allow your baby to reach the sink. Equip the stool with rubber attachments - this way the baby will not fall.

What are the building regulations?

Special building codes, which relate not only to the size of the bathroom, but also to the distance between various sanitary elements, are also very important to know and take into account.

For example, plumbing fixtures in ordinary houses and cottages should have a length and height of no more than 80 and 120 cm, respectively. The optimal ceiling height should not exceed 250 cm.

In some houses, the toilet is located in the attic. Then the toilet is installed at a distance of 100 cm from the slope of the roof, otherwise its use will cause discomfort. The toilet door should always open outwards. The dimensions of the corridor leading to the bathroom must be taken into account; the height should not be less than 200 cm.

Houses that have combined bathrooms may have additional plumbing: shower, bidet, and so on. But do not forget about the established standards:

The distance between the edge of the bathtub and other elements of the bathroom should be more than 70 cm;
The distance between the bidet and the toilet should be more than 25 cm;
In front of the toilet there should be free place about 70 cm;
On both sides of the toilet there should be free space about 30 cm.

Such standards are used throughout Russia, and they must be taken into account during the design of a building. They need to be taken into account while the room is being planned.

For people with disabilities other rules apply. These need to be taken into account if the bathroom will be used by one of these people. Here are the basic standards that are taken into account when constructing buildings for the disabled:

The width of the bathroom is more than 170 cm;
The length of the bathroom is over 190 cm;

When there are several disabled people living in an apartment, it is worth thinking about increasing the bathroom to 210 cm. When the apartment has a combined bathroom, then all its overall parameters should not exceed 230 cm. When planning a toilet for people with disabilities, you need to take care of the successful location of the sink . In addition, you need to consider the design and height. For example, people with disabilities in wheelchairs will not always be able to use the sink, which is located on a wide bedside table. You need to choose the appropriate height for optimal use. The toilet and bathroom must be equipped with special handrails. Doors leading to the bathroom open only outward.

When all such nuances are taken into account, planners can safely greenlight the change.

Bathroom sinks. Selection rules

The decor of the bathroom largely determines our daily mood. In the morning we recharge our energy here, get ourselves in order and prepare for active work, in the evening - we relax, “wash away” problems and worries, getting ready for bed. Every item in this small room is important from both an aesthetic and functional point of view. Here, for example, is what it should be bathroom sink to make water procedures even more comfortable?

Primary requirements:

Proportionality. A bulky washbasin built into the cabinet will “eat” usable area, and the compact model will get lost in a spacious room, disrupting the overall ensemble.

Advice : If the dimensions of the bathroom allow, it is recommended to install two sinks. Then the family will not have problems getting ready for work, study, etc. at the same time.

Style unity. The design of the washbasin should not contradict the interior as a whole.
Ergonomics. Will it be convenient to approach the sink? How easy is it to care for, are the pipes accessible for repair, will it be possible to wash the floor under and around the device without any problems? Where will personal hygiene products be stored? household chemicals? All these questions must be answered when choosing the appropriate model.
Comfort and safety. If there are small children in the family, glass sinks pose a potential hazard. Hanging varieties also not the best option, since the console mount is not the most reliable. Optimally suitable are “tulip” or models built into the tabletop, and the materials are earthenware or fake diamond. It is better to choose an oval or round shape to reduce injuries.

Types of bathroom sinks

When choosing washbasins, the main attention is paid to the installation method. First of all, it depends on how easily the plumbing fixtures are attached. price and the ability to independently carry out all the necessary work.

Wall-hung washbasin

Such models are mounted directly on the wall, either using dowels or using brackets if the product is quite massive. Another option is to equip the sink with a hanging cabinet, which allows you not only to hide unattractive communications, but also to organize a reliable support with additional storage places.

Attention: When buying a washbasin, you need to pay attention to the hole for the faucet. If there is none, you will have to make a niche to hide water pipes, and install the faucet on the wall.

Suspended structures are ideal for small bathrooms, since the space under them remains free. Here you can install a laundry basket, shelves or a stand with bath accessories.

Washbasins look good in modern or retro interiors, but they are chosen much less often for classic or country interiors.

The disadvantage of the model is the problematic installation, which not everyone can cope with. The wall should only be solid; the partitions are unlikely to support the weight of the product.

On photo – bathroom sinks:

Sink "Tulip"

The name of this type of washbasins very accurately reflects them design features. The bowl is installed on a separate pedestal, which masks the siphon and communications wiring. Externally, the shell really resembles a flower on a thin stalk.

The “tulip”, which has become a classic among plumbing fixtures, has several advantages:

simplicity and reliability of fastening
spectacular appearance
compact dimensions
democratic price, in comparison, for example, with overhead or built-in analogues

Advice: best suited bathroom sink with pedestal classic style. It will fit harmoniously into the interior. In addition, in a spacious room (and for classics only rooms with large area) there are no problems with storing things. Which is important, because there is no room for them under such a washbasin.

What they look like tulip sinks in the bathroom, can be seen in the following photo:

Countertop sink

One of the most popular models. It is a bowl mounted on some kind of base. Most often it is a cabinet, less often a tabletop with legs or a console.

Bowl-sink It looks very stylish, which has earned it the love of consumers. But the model is in demand not only because original design. Among its advantages:

speed and ease of installation
Possibility of support on a tabletop of any size
wide range of materials and decorative techniques used
variety of shapes
convenient sealing of joints, guaranteed protection from leakage

Important: All junctions with the countertop and insertion of communications must be carefully insulated to avoid dampness and the troubles that accompany it.

The only thing that can scare consumers away is price overhead bowl. This is the most expensive model on modern market plumbers.

Built-in models

They come first in terms of practicality and ergonomics. Suitable for rooms of any size, and they are comfortable to use for both adults and children.

There are three types sinks built into the countertop in the bathroom:

The sides of the bowl are above the surface of the base and rest on it. This type is the most common and easy to install.
The bowl is located under the tabletop. Installation here requires certain professional skills: you need to ensure that the hole under the sink is slightly smaller than its size.
Semi-built-in model, when the sink partially protrudes beyond the edge of the supporting plane. This option is optimal for small bathrooms.

Bathroom countertop under the sink performs several functions. This and dressing table, and storage space for personal care products, and splash protection for lower shelves or nightstands. And also a stylish piece of furniture that makes our bathroom unique.

It should be noted that built-in washbasins are less susceptible to cracks and chips than others; in addition, they are easy to clean, since outside surface closed and hardly dirty.

Photo of sinks with countertops for the bathroom:

Sink with cabinet in the bathroom

IN modern reading, such models are the closest relatives of the famous “Moidodyr”, they are pleasing to the eye and allow you to effectively organize space. On the one hand, the cabinet masks the “behind the scenes” of the plumbing, on the other, it serves as a spacious storage unit, allowing you to get rid of clutter.

In rooms with a large area, the size of the cabinet may well allow the installation of a washing machine in it. Using a cabinet under the sink is also advisable in small bathrooms, especially if the bathtub in them is replaced by a shower.

Advice : For small spaces, it is better to choose a wall-hung rather than a floor-standing cabinet. This model visually increases the space, is convenient for cleaning and suffers less from moisture, since ventilation is provided not only on the sides, but also from below.

Corner varieties are preferable to straight ones - they occupy less area.

What are there bathroom vanity cabinets. Selection photo:

"Water lily"

A sink with a flat bottom and a horizontal drain is available specifically for installation above a washing machine. This is an excellent solution for small bathrooms, although the model has its drawbacks:

The siphon of the structure periodically becomes clogged and has to be cleaned.
There is a risk of flooding electronic module"washers".
Household appliances are “in plain sight”, causing the appearance of the room to suffer.

But still sinks above the washing machine indispensable, for example, in “Khrushchev” apartments and other bathrooms of similar sizes.

Advice : it is better to purchase a ready-made kit: a mini-automatic machine designed for installation under a washbasin and a bowl - today such a “duet” is offered by many leading manufacturers.

Examples of "water lilies" on photo below:

Corner sink in the bathroom

This model will make even a tiny bathroom comfortable, using the usually empty area at the junction of two walls.

Corner sinks are:

hanging
with pedestal
built-in

The first option is good for those who like long water procedures and relaxation that does not require showers. In this case, a compact asymmetrical bathtub comes to the rescue, above the narrow part of which there is a hanging corner washbasin. This technique allows you to save space and increase the ergonomics of the room.

By selecting built-in corner sink We will provide ourselves with additional storage space. Occupying a minimum of space, the washbasin cabinet is very spacious due to its great depth.

Interesting examples on photo:

Comparative analysis of materials

Our washbasins can withstand heavy loads, because in addition to hygiene procedures, they are often used for washing or playing (if we are talking about small children). You can accidentally drop a heavy bottle of cosmetics into the bowl, or hit it while turning awkwardly in the cramped space of the bathroom.

In addition, the sink is affected by water, the composition of which is far from ideal, and aggressive household chemicals that damage the top coating.

Therefore, the product material must be:

durable
durable
resistant to mechanical and chemical influences
with good decorative characteristics

Let's look at the most popular options.

Plumbing faience

Ceramics are the best choice for bathroom sinks. Wide range design solutions, resistance to moisture and detergents, including abrasive ones, ease of maintenance, this is just a small list of the advantages of this material.

Thanks to modern technologies, earthenware washbasins no longer remain snowy white, sparkling with all the colors of the rainbow. Colored bathroom sinks are distinguished by great expressiveness and variety of design. They will fit perfectly into both classic and modern interiors.

Disadvantages of ceramic products:

heavy weight
cracking of the top glazed layer over time
low impact resistance, which leads to cracks and chips that are almost impossible to repair.

On photo– faience washbasins:

Glass

Glass Bathroom Sinks today at the peak of popularity. With proper hardening, this seemingly fragile material becomes durable and resistant to the specific microclimate of bathrooms.

Spectacular design is another advantage of glass. Transparent bowls made of it make the interior light and airy.

However, glass sinks have one significant drawback - they are difficult to maintain. Limescale, drips and stains immediately catch the eye, and they are not easy to remove, since compounds with abrasive particles and brushes can leave visible scratches on a surface.

To be on the safe side, families with small children should avoid glass, even tempered glass.

Photo glass bowls in the interior:

Metal

Less aesthetically pleasing enameled washbasins have become a thing of the past; they have been replaced by high-quality products made of copper or of stainless steel(cm. photo).

Metal sinks are more rare than common, although they are durable, beautiful and easy to maintain.

Among the disadvantages: limescale stains are visible on the bowl, and water makes a loud sound when it comes into contact with the surface of the washbasin.

Marble vs artificial stone

There are styles that require either luxurious or exotic decoration. This is classic, art deco and ethno. In this case, a ceramic or glass washbasin is unlikely to be a worthy choice.

And here shells from natural stone in the bathroom will look great. They usually use durable, low-porous rocks: granite, onyx or marble. Such products have a high cost, which is justified by the complexity of their processing and the exclusivity of the material.

Marble is considered the most vulnerable of the listed minerals. It requires regular cleaning, otherwise an unpleasant, difficult-to-remove plaque will form on the sink. Chips and cracks are also a constant threat to marble plumbing fixtures.

Artificial stone is no less beautiful than its natural counterparts, but is available at price and has the best performance characteristics. The material based on polymers and stone chips is suitable for any style trends, which is easy to see by comparing the ones we presented photo:

Tree

This material is rarely used in the manufacture of sinks. Products made from it are considered elite and are made by hand with special treatment and impregnation with water-repellent compounds.

The tree requires special care– it should be cleaned only with neutral detergents and a soft sponge. If the protective top layer is damaged, the washbasin will quickly become unusable under the influence of water.

Attention : Every four years, a wooden sink will have to be restored to extend its life.

Shell shape

Modern washbasins can be:

rectangular
oval
round
square
asymmetrical

Considered the most universal rectangular washbasin. It is suitable for bathrooms of any size and style:

Round sink in the bathroom looks unusual, creates a memorable image:

But perhaps the most stylish bathroom sinks– oval:

Shell color

The sink does not have to be white. Its color can be any, the main thing is that it is in harmony with the overall color scheme of the bathroom. Very beautiful majolica or glass with hand painted:

Bathroom Sink Dimensions

The dimensions of the washbasin are selected depending on the area of the room and specific needs. A spacious bathroom does not necessarily need a large sink; you can install two smaller bowls if, for example, several people use the bathroom at the same time in the morning.

Optimal width standard sink is 50 - 65 cm. The depth should be approximately the same. The height of the device is usually 80 - 85 cm.

The maximum width of the sink is 90 cm. To increase its dimensions, it is recommended to use double models.

Creative bathroom sinks. Photo selection

In conclusion, we offer interesting design options washbasins. Perhaps they will inspire someone to create something similar in their home.