Shade-loving plants bloom all summer. Annual flowers in the garden and vegetable garden: types. Features of shade-tolerant, sun-loving, dwarf, short, medium-sized, tall and climbing plants, Planting. What are shade-loving flowers

In any garden or summer cottage there will certainly be shady places. And I want to decorate them no worse than the central flower beds and front alleys. With an illiterate approach to this issue we often create unviable " beautiful pictures”, which subsequently turn into a headache for the owners, the source of their constant concern for the fading life of plants weakening from lack of sun. In desperation, we cover these areas with tiles or shyly block our view of these areas. Meanwhile, there is enough big choice perennial shade-loving garden flowers that will enliven these difficult areas and make them attractive, interesting and, most importantly, viable.

Shade-tolerant and shade-loving - theoretically there is a difference!

Any plants need sunlight - this is the principle of their life, their biochemistry. However, they all need it differently. Some people need it bright and open, others prefer soft, diffused. Plants that have learned to make do with reflected light and tolerate shading are called shade-tolerant. And there are those for whom open sunlight is destructive; they feel much better in the shade. They are classified as shade-loving. It is these crops that are recommended to be planted in secluded corners of the garden, on the north side of houses and along high, blind fences that block the sun.

And in fact even experienced gardeners they do not always see the difference between them (or do not always make it) and consider these two concepts to be synonymous. All flowering and simply decorative perennials, undemanding to the sun. Therefore, we will talk in general about plants that do not require a lot of light and are excellent candidates for landscaping shaded areas.

Zone separation

By and large, three categories of zones can be distinguished according to the degree of decorativeness, location and significance. This classification will depend right choice shade-loving perennials:

1. Classic compositions of herbaceous flowering crops planted for decorative purposes.
2. Natural areas. The purpose of planting them is to fill voids on the periphery of the site and prevent the growth of weeds.
3. Accent flower beds. Located in the central zone, where you have to be content with a small amount sunlight. This group includes accent perennials, which are especially distinguished by beautiful bloom or original decorative foliage.

Soil requirements

Plants that are a little demanding of lighting are usually very demanding of soil. The soil should be moist, but without stagnant water, well drained. Its composition should be light and nutritious. Such as the soil of deciduous forests usually is. If the type of soil in a given location does not meet the requirements of shade-loving crops, you will have to take care of this by preparing special planting holes filled with an optimally composed substrate.

Shade-loving perennial flowers for densely shaded areas of the garden

Such zones should include all places that are illuminated by the sun during the day for no more than 3 hours. Such shade is provided by buildings, wooded parts of the garden, and even solitary pine trees. A special microclimate is created here, characterized by high humidity both air and soil.

It looks spectacular among stones and conifers, winters well even in northern regions, but does not tolerate drought and open sun at all. Requires watering and good drainage, prone to self-sowing. Can serve as a replacement for moss in imitation of Japanese compositions. Although it is a perennial, it is not durable.

Quite a rare perennial in classical domestic gardens, which is more original than beautiful, but invariably attracts attention. In Britain it received the name “cobra lily”, which reflects it well appearance. Refers to evergreen grasses that have a pronounced dormant period.

Blooms profusely and for a long time in slightly sparse shade. Forms a spreading bush with beautiful panicles, which can be in a wide variety of pink, purple, white and red shades. It looks especially impressive during the flowering period, but is decorative throughout the entire garden season.

Particularly appreciated for early flowering. Its inflorescences, both rose-like and lantern-like, decorate the thawed patches of the garden already in March. It tolerates not only a lack of lighting, but also frosts and drought.

Carefully! Hellebore is a buttercup and, like all of them, is poisonous!

This is the real queen of the shadow, which has a huge number of varieties. It will compete with its flowering neighbors in the garden with its decorative effect. The hosta also blooms, but its color is quite modest, and the main advantage of this impressive group is the leaves. All shades of green, spotted, striped, speckled, white-yellow, golden, gray - their variety is truly impressive.

Choosing plants for semi-shaded areas

A lacy shadow forms under some fruit trees, such as cherry, plum, some types of apple trees. On the one hand, less hardy perennials can be planted here, on the other hand, the trees greatly dry out the soil in a significant radius around them. And most shade-tolerant plants are moisture-loving. This should definitely be taken into account when choosing compositions for such plots. The best plants to take root here are cereals, periwinkle, mountain weed, comfrey, forest anemone, bergenia, and broad-leaved rosebush.

When planting shade-loving plants under fruit trees, keep in mind that they take away some of the nutrients necessary for the formation of the harvest!

If an openwork shadow is formed by the crowns of non-fruiting trees, and the sun illuminates the flowerbed for 3 to 5 hours during the day, lupins, daylilies and many others will feel comfortable in such flower beds. medicinal herbs: lungwort, Rhodiola rosea, lemon balm, spring navel, woodruff.

Shade-loving perennial shrubs for the garden

They are used mainly to create natural areas, but many of them also look great in accent compositions. Placed both in groups and solo.

Decorative in autumn and even winter time years this bush has few equals. When everything that pleases the eye in summer turns into a faded and gray boring background, the chic foliage of the euonymus becomes a real highlight of your garden.

It will pair with the autumn euonymus with its decorative foliage. One of the most unpretentious shrubs, which has a clear advantage over others - in the shade its leaves do not lose their variegated color. Their contrasting pattern creates the illusion of light highlights in the shady nooks and crannies of the garden, refreshing them and making them visually brighter.

Gaining increasing popularity in last years. Volumetric foliage, spectacular flowers and seed pods - all this, against the backdrop of enviable unpretentiousness, is deservedly appreciated by gardeners and landscape designers.

Classification by seasons

A typical mistake when landscaping shady areas is failure to take into account the seasonality of flowering different cultures. As a result, the attractiveness of a decorated corner of the garden turns out to be short-lived. Meanwhile, if you take this point into account in advance, you can create sites where flowering will be continuous throughout the entire summer season.

Spring

Early spring is the time of primroses, which should not be neglected. After the dull monotony of winter, looking at them will be almost more relaxing than looking at roses in summer. They will delight you with their early modest beauty for about a month. The buds will open first different kinds snowdrops, hellebore, corydalis, European commonweed, scillas. It won’t be long before the oak anemone, jeffersonia, and liverwort will bloom.

Primroses, as a rule, are prone to active self-seeding, and therefore require control over reproduction. It is best to identify new lesions in early spring when they just open their buds.

By the end of spring, primroses are ready to be replaced by soldanella, common lumbago, mountain weed and uvularia, which will look especially advantageous against the backdrop of low-growing shade-loving shrubs. If it is necessary to cover a significant area, it is recommended to alternate saxifrage rotundifolia with phlox and hybrid primroses. They will create a fairly dense foliage-floral mat in places where the sun rarely shines.

Summer

Among the shade-loving perennials, blooming in summer, there is something to choose from, taking into account the location of the composition, conditions and overall landscape design. We advise you to pay attention to the martagon (curly lily), which will bloom more and more luxuriously from year to year. However, it should be taken into account that this is a tall plant (some varieties grow more than 1.5 m in height) and it will look ugly under trees with low crowns. But it will be very advantageously placed along the fence or on the shady side garden building. Paired with lilies, the sinuous corydalis and bluebell look great, also calmly tolerating a lack of lighting.

Autumn

The cold season is not so generous with blooming shade-loving perennials, but at this time many ornamental shrubs delight with their lush foliage. Conifers and ferns also help out in such places. It is recommended to supplement the compositions with them so that with the onset of the first cold days the garden does not lose its attractiveness. This is a warty euonymus and white turf, as well as mahonia, forsythia and others. You should not ignore berry bushes such as barberry or hawthorn. Among the late-blooming shade-loving plants, one can distinguish palm-shaped Kirengeshoma. Its voluminous decorative leaves are advantageously complemented by bell-like inflorescences.

A rational approach to the selection of perennial flowers and shrubs for decorating shady places makes it easier to care for personal plot, eliminating its “poorly performing” functions. Errors in this matter will require constant maintenance and regular financial investments, which can be completely avoided with the right choice of compositions.

Today you can find a variety of flowers for a shady garden on sale, but there are several of the most famous species, distinguished by their “heroic health” and beautiful appearance.

• Hostas are rightfully considered the most popular plant. First of all, they are distinguished by their development in low light, as well as flowering until mid-autumn. It is thanks to them that your garden will remain bright right until frost. These shade-loving perennial flowers for the garden will be able to delight you for many years, the main thing is to comply with the care conditions.
• Ferns that live well without sunlight are also ideal. Their rich variety is attractive, so you won’t have any problems selecting a fern based on shape, growth, leaf shade and other parameters.
• Fits perfectly into the overall composition of the garden and European spruce– unpretentious, able to survive in wetlands, these plants will be a real gift for your garden. With their help, you can create hedges and various green sculptures, but they also look interesting in single plantings.
• A plant such as astilbe should not be overlooked. Bright, blooming almost all summer and autumn, unpretentious - these are the features of astilbe that make it so beloved among gardeners.
• Another wonderful type of plant is bergenia, which also tolerates shade well. Like many other groundcovers, it is easy to care for, grows quickly, and due to the interesting shade of its flowers it can give your garden additional originality.

Less known shade-tolerant flowers for the garden are perennial and annual: mallow, sweet tobacco, begonia, petunia, forget-me-not, lilies of the valley, daffodils, fuchsias, periwinkle.

Flowerbed in the shade - how to solve this problem?

Not only is it important selection of flowers and plants, but also the very design of a flower bed or flower garden in a dark place. For beginning gardeners, this sometimes becomes a real problem. But if you know the rules and tricks that experienced professionals use in their work, you won’t have any problems with organizing a flower bed.

So, if you decide to plant flowers in the shade of trees, it is best to choose primroses, hyacinths or other primroses. They bloom before the leaves appear on the bushes. This will allow you to become the owner of a beautifully blooming flower bed from the very beginning of spring until the onset of cold weather. When the flower garden is close to the fence, it is best to plant wild grapes, ivy or others. This is what will allow you to create incredible beauty. hedge. The main thing is to water the flowerbed abundantly at first.

Shade-tolerant perennial flowers for the garden - planting and care

Almost all shade-loving flowers for the garden reproduce vegetative way, and therefore they are planted in the form of bulbs or tubers to a depth of 15 cm in the ground. When it comes to cuttings, remember that they should be planted so that the buds are located just below ground level. The most important thing is to comply with the planting deadlines. Best time for shade-loving species - late summer or early autumn. It should also be remembered that one of the most important conditions for growing such flowers and plants is abundant watering, especially in early spring.

Their resistance to pests and diseases is also encouraging. Thus, most of the fungi that develop in damp weather bypass them in the summer without causing harm. If there are several shaded areas on your site, do not be upset. By approaching this matter wisely and attentively, you can create magnificent flower beds and flower beds in your garden, even more beautiful than those in the sun.

Almost every summer cottage is divided into certain zones - well-lit and shaded. Areas of the site in the shade often remain empty and look inorganic, and therefore we decided that it would be quite relevant to study shade-tolerant plants for the dacha.

To tell the truth, almost every second dacha has buildings or mature trees that cast a lot of shadow on the young garden, vegetable garden and flower beds. Partial shade does not frighten plants, because their share solar heat and they receive light during the day in any case. But what to do with areas that receive no or minimal sunlight? What plants can be planted in country house, under an old apple tree or on the side of a new car garage? These questions are answered by DachaDecor.ru specialists, who have done painstaking work to select the necessary information, as well as study forums and collect a wide variety of opinions.

Today we will try to describe in more detail the plant growing zones, select annual and perennial flowers, shrubs, berries and vegetables for shaded areas.

Such formation of zones and selection of plants for growing in the shade are especially relevant for owners of standard dachas of 6-9 acres, where, frankly, there is not enough space, and oh so much needs to be planted!

Determining site shading and choosing plants

You should take a very serious approach to studying the area for planting and the time of its shading throughout the daylight hours. Many of us already know the agricultural technology of popular garden plants, and therefore it is not difficult to understand that not every one of them will be able to develop normally in full shade. In such an environment, only some types of ornamental plants feel normal. For the rest, you will need to choose areas with partial shading, where there is sun at least half the day.

Distribution of plants across the site

The problem of proper distribution of plants in a dacha is very serious, because in small areas it is very difficult to figure out where and what will grow, and how to plant correctly. Particular difficulties plague newcomers who have just purchased a dacha and are deciding where exactly the vegetable garden, orchard, or flower garden will be.

Trees are often planted along the fence so as not to take up useful space in the dacha. But here you should choose the right side so that the shadow from the trees does not obscure large areas of the site. They can be distributed evenly throughout the dacha, taking into account the distance requirements. In this way, it will be possible to create areas with partial shading and leave some areas with the greatest illumination for those plants that prefer maximum light.

Summer residents are also accustomed to planting shrubs along fences and fences, but here it is worth understanding that some of them will be in complete shade from the fence or trees planted earlier. Therefore, most the right decision There will be planting of berry or ornamental shrubs closer to the center of the summer cottage, for example, to divide the territory into certain zones.

Places for flowers and berries can be found everywhere, since we have long studied the technology of vertical gardening and high beds. Besides, there are always those little ones architectural forms, which involve growing flowers at higher elevations. You can also consider unique decorative flower beds, special garden sculptures, original pots for the dacha and other products, thanks to which plants are provided with the most correct conditions for growth and development.

Shade-loving and shade-tolerant plants

We are accustomed to seriously confuse these concepts, believing that both plants easily cope with dark areas in the country and tolerate conditions without sunlight. We recommend that you differentiate between concepts and, when purchasing a particular crop, be sure to study agricultural technology and the requirements for choosing a place to plant a plant in your dacha. Remember, shade can be stable throughout the day, partial (a certain part of the day due to the movement of the sun) or diffuse (sunlight through the branches and foliage of vigorous plants).

Shade level and soil

It should be understood that for the development of plants, not only lighting conditions are necessary, but also certain soils and other conditions. Thus, in the thick shadow cast country houses, dense plantings of shrubs or trees will feel good sedum, kupena, elecampane, heartleaf tiara, European hoofweed.

If you combine these dacha zones with well-moistened soil, then it is possible to plant black cohosh, primroses, hellebore, astilbe, and dark geranium.

In areas with diffuse shade, for example under walnuts or old apple trees, it is quite possible to plant spring navelwort, sweet woodruff, lupins, and daylilies. Some medicinal and fragrant plants will also grow here - peppermint, lemon balm, and others.

You also need to know that not only soil moisture determines the ability of some plants to grow in shade or partial shade, but also its composition. Thus, on sandstones and sandy loams in partial shade, rosemary, lily of the valley, periwinkle, violet, creeping tenacious and others feel normal.

Shade-tolerant shrubs

An interesting fact is that in the shadow orchard or on demarcation fences summer cottages You can often find shrubs that do not feel any negative effects from the shade. They grow and develop quite normally, without requiring special treatment.

But it is advisable to plant them in partial shade, diffuse shade, under trees, since the complete absence of sun seriously affects flowering.

Partial shade is also suitable for hydrangeas; it will not harm viburnum or elderberry. In the same areas you can plant ivy, virgin grapes, and clematis.

Flowers and ornamental plants in the shade

In this section we will present a small list of plant names that normally relate to shaded areas, and some are even ready to live without sunlight.

Perennials

The largest number of plants loving shadow, precisely among perennials. Thanks to the abundance of plant species, you can create not just single plantings, but entire tiered flower beds that will decorate the shady landscape.

Badan– a plant that prefers medium to dense shade. In such conditions, only flowering may suffer, but bergenia grows well.

Early blooming daylily prefers partial shade, but in strong shade flowering noticeably weakens. Modern daylily varieties are best planted in the sun.

Khosta- a plant that not only is not afraid of the shadow, but simply loves it. The only requirement is moist soil.

Aconite feels good in shaded areas, but like most, prefers moist soil.

Astilbe- shade-tolerant plants, but prefer partial shade or partial shade.

For dicenters partial shade and shade with well-moistened soil is also the best place to live in the country.

Brunner- a cute and absolutely picky plant that will survive in any shade. But you should be careful with it, as Brunnera grows quickly.

Blooms beautifully in the scattered shade of a young garden doronicum.

Lily of the valley and cyanosis - almost classic plants for shade and partial shade in the country.

In addition to this list, lupine, leotard, fragrant violet, periwinkle, arizema, tiara, majestic chinstrap, ostrich, primrose and many others feel great in different shades.

Biennials

It's worth starting with pansies , by choosing different varieties of which and planting them in shaded places at different periods of the warm season, you can easily achieve flowering from spring to autumn.

Digitalis- a tall biennial plant that copes well with a lack of sun, but only if agricultural practices are followed.

If you need to plant something in full shade, remember forget-me-not, which by self-sowing will soon create a whole carpet of pretty flowers.

Annuals

It is quite difficult to choose from annuals, since there are not many lovers of shaded places here.

Balsam– copes with partial shade, but suffers from a lack of flowering in full shade.

Sweet tobacco– excellent and sufficient beautiful plant, which can be planted in diffused sunlight in a young garden.

Begonia everblooming– suitable for shaded flower beds and single plantings.

Bulbous

Almost all bulbs love sunlight, but there are some exceptions that develop normally in minimal light.

Most small-bulbous plants, which bloom in early spring, can grow in the shade of a garden or bushes. These are crocuses, scillas, white flowers, snowdrops.

Daffodils, which still bloom brightly and do not change the vertical position of the stem, are positive for shade in the garden.

All this applies to flowers and ornamental plants, for which you no longer need to look for some special place on your summer cottage. Hostas, ferns, periwinkles - in the shade and partial shade they will easily grow and show the expected result.

What vegetables can be grown in the shade?

There are shade-tolerant vegetables and other garden crops, and almost half of them are at the dacha. That is, you will not have any problems with growing food if you find them small area between bushes or in the partial shade of the garden.

In addition, there is always the problem of placing light-loving plants, which need to be in the sun for at least 5-7 hours every day. As an example, we can cite the most popular tomatoes in the country (although there are plenty of such plants). So, if there is no space at your dacha for all the light-loving plants, you can always use the materials from our website and arrange tall vegetable gardens in several tiers, come up with special designs from pipes or boxes, plant tomatoes in containers and pots, for example, creating a “heavy flower garden” on a trellis in a similar way.

If there is enough space for such plants or you have already managed to place them, we still have many plants that can be planted in the shade.

By the way, it is better to approach this issue from the other side - when planning the planting of light-loving plants, start from shade-tolerant ones and, placing them in suitable places, fill the remaining sunny areas with light lovers!

So, vegetables that grow in the shade. With proper agricultural practices, you can expect a good harvest from these crops even with minimal sunlight. Here short list something for which you won’t have to spend a long time looking for a place on the territory of the dacha - beets and beans, lettuce, cauliflower and broccoli, onions, parsley, garlic and many others.

Garden crops in the shade (according to summer residents)

Regarding the following list... it is not recommendatory, but purely conditional, since in it we selected the opinions of summer residents who talk about the possibility of growing certain garden crops in places with a lack of sunlight. Here are just a few of the most interesting:

• Sorrel and garlic cope well with complete shading. Sometimes in such areas you can harvest a good harvest of carrots, but it is still better for this crop to sometimes be in the sun. In addition, upright beans and peas can be grown in the shade of trees; you can often even see cucumber plantings here;
• In regions with hot summers, tomatoes also grow well in partial shade. Of course, they need sunlight, but an excess of it does not always benefit tomatoes. In the shade of a young or even old garden, you can grow the entire line of green salads;
• Red currants grow in the shade of a high hedge. Lack of sun affects the speed of ripening, but not the quality of the crop. Horseradish grows right next to it, a little further away, in partial shade, rhubarb, Chinese cabbage, zucchini... everything gives a normal harvest if you take care of it.

These opinions are from summer residents from different regions, and therefore you can notice that depending on the climate, plants may relate differently to shade and sun.

The corners of the garden that are not illuminated by the sun often look abandoned, because hands reach them last. Whatever you plant stretches and dies without light, unless you specifically select shade-loving flowers. It is believed that there are few such plants in nature, but this is not so. They are mainly represented by perennials.

What are shade-loving flowers

Not all plants are treated equally sun rays. Flowers that cannot tolerate excess light are called shade-loving. As a rule, such specimens have thin leaves. Ideally, they should only be exposed to morning sun for about 3 hours.

Shade-loving perennials

When developing a darkened area, they start with low-maintenance plants, for example, bulbous ones. The choice is quite wide: daffodils, tulips, crocuses, hyacinths. Usually they are planted under trees, they have time to bloom before the crown becomes covered with leaves. The disadvantage of bulbous plants is the early death of the above-ground parts; the foliage dries out in June.

The following shade-loving perennials remain decorative throughout the summer.

For the bizarre shape of the flowers, the Germans called this plant “elf slippers.” We are talking about aquilegia (catchment). Thanks to its taproot, it stores moisture and minerals, so it will tolerate infrequent watering. Does not tolerate transplantation well; it is better to propagate by seeds. Majority garden forms withstand frost without shelter.

In preparation seat for aquilegia, the soil is dug up with the addition of humus or compost

Plants with paniculate inflorescences look picturesque. Like burning candles, they drive out the darkness of astilbe. Tolerant of stagnant moisture, grows in areas with high groundwater, and does not tolerate prolonged drought. They winter well when mulched with tree bark.

Astilbe flowering begins in July and lasts 25–35 days

Perennials with decorative leaves are highly valued. One of them is Brunnera macrofolia. This moisture-loving plant prefers poor soils. Characteristic- impressive white patterns on the leaves. Propagated by dividing the bush at the end of summer.

Brunner needs high humidity air, so it grows well near bodies of water

Large plants rarely like shade. The exception is Volzhanka, or Arunkus. Lacy greenery and paniculate inflorescences will decorate the shaded garden. It is not picky about the soil structure, but is picky about the composition, so the planting hole is filled with humus. Needs to abundant watering. To preserve moisture, the ground around the bush is mulched with pine needles.

Due to its spectacular appearance, Volzhanka is often used in single plantings.

Heuchera

Recently, fantastically beautiful shade-loving plants have been developed. Of course, these are heucheras, striking with the striking color of their leaves. They are unpretentious, but die due to the roots becoming soggy, so drainage is required. The rosette grows and needs to be earthed up annually. The root zone is mulched with gravel chips. They winter well when covered with oak leaves.

Heucheras love light soil with the addition of coarse sand and crushed bark.

Geranium

Plants whose ancestors lived under the forest canopy still prefer shade. These include unpretentious types of garden geraniums: forest, red-brown and Roberta. These are cold-resistant flowers. They do not tolerate stagnant moisture, so sand is added to the soil for them. Propagated by dividing the bush.

Perennial geraniums of forest species are responsive to fertilizing with ash

Ground covers are attractive because when they grow, they occupy large area, which does not require weeding, since weeds are suppressed. One of these plants is the tenacious plant, or ayuga. It grows in any conditions, but without direct sun it forms a luxurious dense carpet. Ideal plant for beginners, requires almost no watering.

The most spectacular survivors - with variegated leaves

Bell

Flowers with thin petals will not last long scorching sun and day. Therefore, forest types of bells are planted in the shade of a house or trees: broad-leaved, dotted, nettle-leaved. They do not tolerate stagnant moisture. Winter shelter will not be needed.

All bells are resistant to diseases and pests

Ferns grow well in acidic, moist soils. For example, nomads survive in the lowest and dampest places. Varieties with red and silver leaves create a fabulous atmosphere in the garden. Propagated by dividing the rhizome. Winter-hardy.

All varieties of Kochedyshnik look very elegant

Khosta

There is a plant that a modern garden cannot do without. This is the queen of twilight - hosta. Its corrugated leaves, sometimes with white or yellow streaks, appear from the ground late, at the end of May. But the rest of the time the host is overshadowed by the beauty of its green counterparts. Unpretentious, prefers cultivated loams.

Variegated hostas are not planted in deep shade; several hours of morning sunlight are needed so that the leaves do not lose their varietal color

When choosing hosts, keep in mind: the closer the shade of the leaves is to blue, the more shade-loving the host is.

Review of shade-loving perennials - video

Shade-tolerant annuals

Plants that live for one year usually bloom luxuriantly. But they need to get a lot of light for photosynthesis. Therefore, there are almost no shade-loving annuals. But there are shade-tolerant specimens for which sunlight until lunch is enough, although the flowering will not be so abundant.

Lobelia

Plants with delicate foliage and flowers are suitable for the eastern exposure of the house. In modern gardens, lobelia is often chosen. Ampelous varieties cascade beautifully when planted in containers. Grown through seedlings.

Lobelia is often planted at the feet of taller partners, such as ferns.

Nasturtium

Among annuals, the most popular are those that bloom from June until frost. Nasturtium fits perfectly into this category. Its yellow, orange, scarlet flowers seem to hover above the rounded waxy leaves. The plant is moisture-loving, but for generous flowering, water it only after the soil has dried.

Nasturtium does not tolerate transplantation well, it is better to immediately sow it in a permanent place

Bright yellow flowers enliven the shadow. Among annuals, the most unpretentious are rudbeckias. Requires moderate watering and self-sows. Grows on any soil. There are varieties with orange flowers.

All types of tobacco are moisture-loving

Every garden has little-visited shady corners. planted there whimsical plants often dry out due to our forgetfulness. Thus, my tender lungwort died without watering. I advise you to place periwinkle or tenacious in such areas.

In the shady places I visit, perennials grow well: oak anemone, dotted loosestrife, geranium, broad-leaved bellflower, hellebore, Tradescantia virginiana, hosta, and carrion. They are in sight all the time, so I don’t forget to provide them with moisture in a timely manner. The most capricious one is Brunnera; in hot weather I water it every day.

The neighbors decorated the shady areas with lilies of the valley, daisies, primroses, Siberian irises, hosts. Everything is growing and making me happy.

For planting in the shade, it is better to choose bulbous and perennial plants. Annual flowers bloom sparsely without sun. For beginners among long-livers, it is better to choose plants that do not require daily watering. To ensure large inflorescences and leaves, amend the soil with humus before planting.

Already in early spring, we begin to think about the layout of our garden, distributing the plants that we will plant in different corners of our summer cottage. As a rule, most people are faced with the problem of choosing a plant for planting in shady places, which they really want to decorate with beautiful flowers or shrubs, because such areas often remain empty and unkempt.

What to plant in a shady place or which plants are shade-tolerant

A shady place is considered to be that area where sunlight reaches no more than 3 hours a day, and the rest of the time there is deep shadow.

Every garden has shaded areas; these can be on northern or western slopes, near a fence or between large trees.

In fact, the shadiest places in the garden are the most best places, because, as a rule, this is where the favorite bench for relaxing on a hot summer day is located. However, not every plant will be able to withstand the shade, grow successfully and delight the eye with its flowering.

Shade-loving plants include those plants that, no matter how strange it may sound, cannot tolerate sunlight at all or suffer from its excess. They typically have bright, lush, green foliage.

All shade-loving and shade-tolerant plants can be divided into 2 varieties: decorative foliage and flowering.

• To the shade-loving flowers and flowering shrubs include the following: weigela, matthiola two-horned, daisy, forget-me-not, rudbeckia, fragrant tobacco, astilbe, brunnera, lungwort, hydrangea (large-leaved, tree-like, serrated), heuchera, honeysuckle, hawthorn, bergenia, Rogersia, arizema, basilisk, Volzhanka, aquilegia, dicentra, aconite, tenacious (ayuga), lily of the valley, cuff, astrantia, kupena, black cohosh, buzulnik.
• To the shade-loving decorative deciduous bushes includes hosta, fern, astilboides, euonymus, Thunberg barberry, privet.

Advice! When you arrange plants in a shady area, do not plant only monocultures; shade-loving perennials and annuals look great in close proximity.

Popular shade-loving shrubs

Ideal among shrubs for shady places barberry thunberg. In deep shade you won't get the bright yellows and reds and it will most likely just be a solid green, but it is still a very noticeable shade tolerant plant.

Another small and shade-tolerant shrub is euonymus. Its variegated and low form looks very good in the garden.

Under the shade of trees, a low bush will be quite noticeable privet. His lemon color leaves seem to illuminate a shady place.

If you want to plant a taller shrub in a shady corner of your garden, and even with healthy berries, then it is best suited for these purposes hawthorn.

And if you need beautiful flowering shrub, then it’s good for this weigela. However, different varieties differently belong to the shade - some are more shade-tolerant, some are less.

It will look very decorative in a shady corner cotoneaster. It has beautiful dark green leathery and shiny leaves. Again, the varieties differ markedly in shade tolerance.

Imagine how pleasant it will be to sit in a gazebo that is entwined with honeysuckle with its magnificent flowers.

By the way, decorative viburnum Buldenezh ( Snowball) also shade-tolerant.

Popular annual and perennial shade-tolerant flowers

Favorites among the flowers for a shady garden will be matthiola bicorne, forget-me-not, rudbeckia, and fragrant tobacco.

If we talk about seasonal and annual shade-loving plants, then under the trees, where there is a lot of shade, in the spring you can safely plant , , and , because they will bloom in all their glory long before the leaves appear on the trees.

Brief descriptions of the most popular shade-tolerant and shade-loving perennial plants: shrubs and flowers

Khosta

According to many gardeners, hosta is simply the queen of the shady garden. It has a wide variety of leaf colors, ranging from bluish to yellow-green, and there are even leaves with a white edge.

It is very appropriate to combine hosta with a wide variety of fern varieties, planting them in the shade of the house, where everything is in order with humidity (it is high).

Video: care and cultivation of shade-loving hosts

Astilbe

This is a fancy plant that thrives in shade and thrives in moist soil.

Video: growing and caring for shade-loving astilbe

Astilboides

The most striking feature of this plant is its original large leaves. Its leaves can reach from 80 to 100 centimeters in diameter.

Another one distinguishing feature astilboides is that its stalk is attached in an unusual way: it grows directly from the middle of the leaf. In other words, it turns out to be an umbrella on a leg.

This luxurious and spectacular plant loves to grow near swampy rivers, it is at its best Suitable for decorating artificial ponds.

Buzulnik

There are a lot of varieties of buzulniks. Those that grow in natural natural conditions, dark green leaves and irresistible yellow inflorescences.

Artificially bred buzulniks often have dark brown, even burgundy foliage and unusual daisy-like yellow flower stalks that can last for a whole month.

Badan

This is a completely unique plant, ideal for planting in the shade. It goes into winter in a green state and after winter again appears green to the eye. The fact is that under the snow, bergenia does not shed its leaves and does not die, but remains green all the time.

The flowers of this plant are simple and modest, but very cute.

Another interesting property of bergenia is that its old leaves, which turn dark or brown, have special healing properties. In Tibet, they are brewed as a rejuvenating tea.

Video: unpretentious and shade-tolerant bergenia

Brunner (Forget-me-not)

Indispensable for decorating a small shady area.

In addition to the beautiful leaves of impressive coloring (variegated and green with silvery cobwebs), it also blooms angelically and charmingly - with small blue forget-me-nots.

You can look at her for hours, she is so airy and beautiful. It's simply impossible to take your eyes off!

Video: planting and care shade-loving plant Brunnera macrofolia

Volzhanka (Arunkus)

It tolerates partial shade remarkably well, but blooms a little less profusely in deep shade. And yet the unassuming Volzhanka blooms its inflorescences again and again!

Video: unpretentious Volzhanka for planting and flowering in the shade

Heuchera

Heuchera looks absolutely wonderful, which is why it has won the hearts of many gardeners. The number of leaf colors is surprisingly rich: from lilac-steel to bright red and green.

The sizes are also quite varied: from miniature forms to quite tall specimens.

This is absolutely unpretentious plant, which does not require special attention, growing well and not losing its decorative effect from May to October.

In addition, heuchera is very winter-hardy and tolerates the first autumn frosts well, going under the snow with leaves covered with frost.

And in the month of May, heucheras take off very quickly and gain their color due to the amazingly beautiful foliage.

It blooms amazingly beautifully, the flower stalks rise quite high above the plant and last quite a long time.

In the recent past, botanists crossed Heuchera and Tiarella and got new variety heucherella. The plant has become even more resistant to maintaining color, and the color range is much wider.

Video: everything about growing shade-loving heuchera

Dicentra (Broken Heart)

It can grow both in open and sunny areas and in shaded areas. However, in the sun, the buds bloom and fade early, and the flower stalks are not particularly large or splendid. In shady places, the color develops more slowly, but the flowers are brighter, larger and give pleasure with their wonderful appearance until July-August. Therefore, it would be good to plant the dicentra, for example, closer to the gazebo or house, the shadow from which will fall on the plant most of the day.

It will look good near the fence.

Video: how to grow dicentra or broken heart in a shady garden

Black cohosh (Cohosh)

Its name, of course, is not entirely euphonious, but the foliage is so delicate and pretty that when you see it, you will most likely just fall in love.

At the end of summer, it usually throws out a peduncle - a long panicle with silvery flowers. The spectacle is impressive! It is simply impossible to pass by without stopping.

Another important advantage of this shade-tolerant perennial is the fact that it can grow in the same place for quite a long time.

Kupena

In our summer cottages this flower did not receive widespread, but nevertheless this is a very friendly plant, which, like no other, is suitable for the shady side of a summer cottage.

Its coloring can vary from dark green to variegated, when the edge of the green leaf is bordered by white stripes.

Delicate white and pink flowers all over the stem, somewhat similar to a lily of the valley, are a very pleasant sight.

The plant grows quite quickly, so if you need to fill the shady space under fruit trees or plant it in the shade next to conifers, then the kupena deserves your attention.

Fern

Another king of shade is the fern. Of course, it doesn’t produce flowers, no matter how much we want and expect, but it has stunning foliage that comes in different colors, different sizes and forms. He lives best in a damp, shady corner.

We are used to the fact that fern is always dark green, but now we have developed varieties with dark brown coloring, lilac center and silver leaf edges.

If you plant a fern in the shade of your garden house or other shady place, then he will completely take all your attention and the attention of the guests of your garden.

Video: caring for ferns and growing them in the shade under the canopy of trees

Rogersia

Many gardeners call it the queen of the shady garden, which grows up to 1.5 meters in height.

Thanks to its magnificent large leaves, Rogersia is very picturesque throughout the season.

Fluffy and fragrant panicle inflorescences of white, pink or cream color bloom in early July and can bloom for more than a month.

Shaded area design idea! Plant tall and shade-loving plants such as buzulniks, black cohosh and ferns in the background, make the second tier of hostas, and heucheras and heucherellas on the bottom.

In your summer cottage, only shaded areas remain unplanted, and is it difficult for you to select suitable plant specimens to revive them? Use our tips and recommendations for landscaping, and then the whole mosaic of your garden will come together.

Video: what plants to plant in shady areas