Installation of construction site fencing. Temporary fencing for construction site

The process of building a house is a serious matter, requiring compliance with safety regulations and other regulations.

Fencing construction site just one of the most important rules which must be observed by all participants in the work.

In most cases, this structure is installed only for the duration of construction, and is removed upon completion.

Classification

• By purpose.
• By device.
• By implementation.

By purpose

Temporary construction site fencing is intended to be used as protection. This is their main function - to protect and prevent injury to workers at the construction site, as well as curious onlookers, and most importantly - children who really love to climb onto the construction site, experiencing genuine interest in everything that is happening.

Basically, mesh fencing for construction sites is used for this purpose, which is endowed with excellent performance properties, including strength. The mesh traps debris that can fall from a height, building materials and tools.

Sections with a security and protective function are also placed on the construction site. Meaning safety fences construction sites that can prevent people with evil intentions from entering, for example at night when work is stopped.

Signal fencing at a construction site involves fencing off the area where work is being carried out. This type of fence is installed to inform others that this is where construction is taking place, and you need to be extremely careful. For this purpose, so-called warning tape is often used, which surrounds the entire perimeter of the construction site.

Rack or panel

Temporary fencing depending on the device and design features, are often rack-mounted or panel-mounted. These are structures protective type in the form of continuous fences or. Post-panel fencing is one of the subtypes of fencing, which uses a combination of panels and posts.

Depending on the design, construction site fencing needs to be completed. These are sidewalks, struts, railings, etc.

Standards

GOST requirements for temporary fencing at a construction site are determined by certain regulations. The basic rules that must be strictly followed are as follows.

The construction site provides for the installation of fences, which are approved by a certain State Standard. For clarity, samples are provided.

The entrance group is a prerequisite for installing construction site fencing. It is important to take into account the fact that it must be equipped in such a way that construction equipment, work and official vehicles can pass.

The design of the fences should have a generally accepted form, with connection elements that make it possible to carry out work on the cathedral and disassemble the fence in a short time.

The height of construction site fences according to SNiP is determined by standard values:

There are also some requirements for the fence sections, namely: they must be rectangular in shape. The fence is installed no closer than 1.5 m to the sidewalk. This is done to ensure comfortable passage for pedestrians past the construction site.

Note:

Temporary construction site fencing must be strong and reliable. The load per 1 m² should be 200 kg, and the fence must cope with it.

A very important requirement is the exclusion of sharp objects and elements on structures that pose a danger to a casual passerby or curious adventurers at a construction site.

Construction site fencing material:

Technical features of use

Each of these materials has its own technical features use. IN modern construction even plastic structures, seemingly fragile at first glance, can prevent accidents. One of the reasons for the popularity of plastic for the construction of fences is the low cost of the material. If we compare it with reinforced concrete, then to build a fence from it, you will have to hire a team of workers and special equipment that works with heavy materials.

Temporary fencing of construction sites with plastic mesh does not require these costs at all. They are very easy to install and dismantle later. Wood, slate and metal cannot compare with plastic in this regard. The design is extremely lightweight, so you can carry it yourself.

Plastic mesh can be installed even in cases where work is underway on the facades of high-rise buildings. Installation of construction site fencing made of mesh after the scaffolding has been installed will not cause much stress. Also, the mesh has a structure that does not give a windage effect. And this, in turn, is an important factor in the safety of workers at height.

To increase the strength and reliability of the plastic structure, the lower part is reinforced with wire. This will make it possible to significantly strengthen the mesh, preventing it from flying apart, and fulfill its functions.

Advantages of plastic construction site fencing

Statistics confirm that the use of temporary fences with supports for the construction site prevents the occurrence of accidents, unpleasant situations harmful human health and safety at a construction site. In addition, their presence is mandatory in order to visually inform passersby about the process construction work. Such fences need to be installed not only on construction sites multi-storey buildings, industrial buildings, but also on private construction sites.

According to the requirements of SNiP 3.01.01-85, any building object must be fenced, since work taking place on the site can be dangerous for passers-by and the builders themselves. Usually on construction sites there is varied material and equipment, the inept handling of which threatens a person with injury. In this regard, a law was passed requiring the fencing of work sites with temporary barriers. They are allowed to be removed as construction is completed. The use of temporary enclosing structures is regulated by GOST number 23407-78.

Materials for making a temporary fence can be:

• Tree.
• Metal.
• Slate.
• Plastic.
• Metal concrete.

The most popular in modern construction plastic products. The price of such fencing is low, they are easy to install and maintain, mobile and durable. The service life of temporary plastic fences significantly exceeds other options.

Classification of fences

By functional purpose

Depending on the purpose of installation, construction barriers are divided into three categories:

1. Protective fences, the need for installation of which is due to the safety of human health. The best option is tensioning the façade mesh. The material has the ability to retain litter, waste materials and tools that accidentally fall from scaffolding.
2. Security sections installed to protect the territory from intrusion by unauthorized persons. Constructions of this type common at construction and industrial sites.
3. Signal barriers. Their main purpose is to visually highlight the area where creative activity is taking place and warn people about a potential threat. This task is easily accomplished by a warning tape stretched between stable stakes.

By constructive decision

Based on the type of arrangement, enclosing structures are divided into several variations:

• Rack-mounted.
• Panel, which are additionally classified as sparse (like mesh) and solid. Protective and security structures are only solid.
• Rack-and-panel - a combination of the two previous types.

By design

In some cases, the fencing of construction sites requires additional elements. Their role can be played by struts, canopies, railings and sidewalks with railings. The second type of temporary fence involves the absence additional details. Its cost is cheaper than the first type, and this explains the prevalence of a simple barrier.

Technical requirements for protective barriers

All requirements and standards, as well as the rules for operating temporary fencing at construction sites, are enshrined in Soviet-era GOST. The main provisions have been preserved to this day since 1985, and they are called “Organization construction production" Few changes have been made to the document over the past decades.

Also relevant are the standards prescribed by legislative bodies even earlier - in 1979. These standards are known under the name “Fencing of inventory and construction sites and areas of installation and construction work.” They are still applied to most types of construction work.

General requirements

Having familiarized yourself with these documents, it is easy to identify the basic rules for constructing barriers that will surround construction sites.

1. All enclosing structures must be erected in accordance with the rules of state standards and approved samples.
2. Mandatory in a temporary structure is the presence entrance group. Special equipment vehicles will pass through the gate, and workers will pass through the gate.

Design requirements

Using them, foremen determine the technical features of temporary fences.

Let's consider the main ones:

• Products must be collapsible and equipped with standardized connecting elements.
• In terms of height, temporary fences for construction sites are prescribed by SNiP to be erected with a value of 2 m - this is for protective and security structures. If protective barrier is placed without a canopy, its height is 1.6 m. With a canopy, the parameter reaches 2 m. Fences for a specific work site are erected with a height of 1 m 20 cm.
• Fence sections are only rectangular in shape. See the length above, based on the overall height of the product.
• Canopies and sidewalks are placed as separate fixtures. They are rectangular in shape. The lifting angle of the protective visor is 20°. The climb slopes towards the road. The slope of the protective canopies is designed so that they protect people from rainwater flowing down the fence. The size of the visor should completely cover the person under it.
• The sidewalk must be separated from the fence by a distance of at least 1.5 m. Its task is to ensure free passage.
• Allowable cracks in sidewalk coverings are no more than 5 mm.
• Despite the possible frequent installation and dismantling of the structure, the temporary fence must be strong enough. A fence is considered reliable if it square meter withstands a minimum load of 200 kg.

Construction fences should not have snags, sharp parts or anything that is harmful to health or poses a threat human life. They are erected in accordance with the nature of future work.

Plastic construction fencing

general characteristics

Very often, plastic fencing at a construction site is the most the best option protection. Their construction does not require significant expenses, the structures are easy to assemble and dismantle, they can easily replace temporary fences made of slate and metal sheets or wood.

The construction of plastic barriers at a construction site is a simple process that does not require the involvement of work crew or special equipment. The products are light and bright. The colorful plastic mesh catches the eye from a distance. Putting up a fence is not difficult. To do this you will need a net, plastic poles and rubber stands. We will not describe the process step by step, because... it's too simple.

To increase the strength of temporary mesh fence the upper and lower lines are reinforced with wire. The recommended material thickness is 4 mm or more.

Advantages

Regardless of their length and purpose, plastic fences have a number of significant advantages over other fences:

1. Ease of use. The assembly and disassembly of the mesh fence can be done by one person without assistants. Installation of plastic around the perimeter of the construction site is carried out in the same way as sports grounds are fenced.
2. Durability. The simple material is not afraid of moisture, corrosion, or rotting. Plastic is hardy - it can withstand air temperatures that range from - 40 - + 60°C, and does not fade under the sun due to its resistance to ultraviolet radiation.
3. Uselessness special care. A temporary plastic fence can stand for years, but it does not require anti-corrosion treatment or painting.
4. Cheapness. The low cost of plastic reduces the cost of installing a temporary fence.

Construction accident statistics show that safety issues must be taken seriously. Installing temporary fencing saves the lives of passers-by and protects the area where work is being done. Based on the type of construction, managers give orders for the installation of protective and security structures or the simplest fences that reliably perform their functions.

Any object being constructed or repaired poses a danger to others who are not protected by helmets and protective clothing, like workers on a construction site. There are risks of creating difficult situations, falling structures, materials, and unregulated movement of equipment. To avoid this, temporary fencing of the construction site is installed. This required condition SNiP 3.01.01-85 “Organization of construction production.”

Requirements for fencing

To regulate the parameters and rules for installing enclosing structures, there is GOST 23407-78. According to clause 2 of the document, the following requirements are imposed:

1. The fence must have gates for people and passage gates for construction equipment. Their number must correspond to the site organization project.
2. Prefabricated structures are made from unified (standardized universal) parts and fasteners.
3. Panels made of any material must have a length of 1.2, 1.6, 2.0 meters.
4. The regulated height of the temporary fencing of the construction site: for visor and non-visor security and protective fencing - 2 meters; for protective ones without a visor – 1.6 meters; for fencing of a local workplace - 1.2 meters.
5. The distance between posts in the signal fence should not exceed 6 meters.
6. The sparseness of the panels is no more than 100 cm.
7. Gaps in the sidewalk should not exceed 5 mm.
8. The pedestrian zone and canopy have rectangular shape, their length is equal to the length of the enclosing vertical panels.
9. The rise of the canopy to the road or sidewalk should be 20°.

Temporary fencing of the construction site must comply with the above requirements. Compliance with all points is monitored by supervisory authorities inspecting technical processes at sites.

Classification of fences

Insulating walls are distinguished by type of construction:

• Panel ones are the most reliable and thorough. They are a solid protective screen.
• Rack-mounted – rolled materials stretched over poles.
• Combined.

Temporary fencing for a construction site can be plastic, metal, wood or slate. All these options differ in functionality, quality and cost. However, not every material is suitable for use in areas of possible danger.

Each type has its own characteristics. They are taken into account when choosing material to create a structure. At the design stage, an appropriate estimate is created. Temporary fencing of the construction site is installed in preparation for installation work.

Metal

The most durable and reliable type of panels for temporary protection of a dangerous object is a profiled sheet. It is made from steel using the cold rolling method.

Temporary fencing of a construction site made of corrugated sheets has advantages over other types:

• Quick installation.
• Relatively high strength and resistance to deformation.
• The profiled sheet partially absorbs production noise.
• Presentable appearance the material will not spoil the appearance of the area; this quality is especially important for city streets.
• It is difficult to climb over such a fence when it comes to the safety of the object and working equipment.

The temporary fencing of a construction site is made from special corrugated sheets for fences and facades. It has a sheet thickness of 0.7-1.0 mm.

Installation technology

Installation of the fence is similar to the construction of a full-fledged fence. The work is performed according to the following algorithm:

1. Preparation. Before installation, determine the required number of guide profiles and posts, material in length and height. As support posts It is advisable to use square profiles with a wall thickness of 2 mm and a side of 60 mm. For guides, take a flat or corner piece of a two-millimeter steel sheet.
   Advice: You should not use a profiled sheet thinner than 0.5 mm and a wave height of 20 mm - it is easily deformed in this type of structure.
2. Installation of support posts. They can be buried in the ground or mounted in concrete bases. It is mandatory to install corner posts and supports at gates and gates. The rest are evenly distributed along the perimeter of the fence in increments of up to 3 meters.
3. Fastening the guides. When working with temporary fencing, it is important to use standardized prefabricated structures, so special fasteners are used. Sometimes welding is used. The profiles are overlapped to achieve greater strength. You should get 2 lines: top and bottom, each 30 cm away from the edge of the sheet.
4. Installation of corrugated sheets is carried out using self-tapping screws with a length of at least 20 mm. To get into the guide profile and not make unnecessary holes, craftsmen pull the cord through the entire sheet according to the level and make fasteners.

Canopies and pedestrian areas, if necessary, are made last of all from wooden boards.

The given algorithm is preserved for the installation of all types of fences.

Tree

Most often you can find wooden temporary fencing for a construction site. The material is used for the following reasons:

• Wood is an affordable and environmentally friendly material.
• Correctly selected board thickness provides a sufficient level of strength and, accordingly, safety.
• High speed of fencing assembly and its mobility.
• Plank structures can be used repeatedly.
• Possibility of constructing fencing with canopies and pedestrian areas from the same material.

Plastic

Most cheap look protection of a temporarily unsafe area. Most often used plastic mesh, fixed to the racks. No material required special care, painting. Bright color polymer is noticeable to cars and pedestrians.

Installing temporary construction site fencing can be done by one person. To do this, you will need a roll of mesh and plastic stands with rubber support pads. Everything is assembled according to the principle of the designer:

1. The racks are inserted into the pillows and installed at the corners of the perimeter, then distributed to the sides. The pitch depends on the height of the mesh - the wider it is, the smaller the pitch of the supports. On average 2.0-2.5 meters. If longer-term use is necessary, the posts can be buried in the ground.
2. Attach the mesh. To do this, use clamps or wire, nylon threads.

Due to the softness of the material, meshes are not used to protect the sites of large construction projects; it is possible to construct fences during road work and in places where local repair and construction activities are carried out.

Metal grid

Pre-fabricated mesh panels are often used to protect pedestrians and vehicles during road work and the movement of heavy equipment near objects. The fencing consists of a frame stretched from steel pipe or profile wire 1-4 mm. The panels are easy to move from place to place; they are installed in special stands.

The blocks are unsuitable for organizing fencing for large construction sites due to their mobility and low strength.

Slate

The once popular roofing material is sometimes used to organize temporary fencing for construction sites. It is worth noting that this is only possible in private practice, when a low-rise building is being built. Slate is very fragile and afraid of moisture, so its use as a fence is doubtful.

Price

Large construction organizations have reusable structures in their arsenal to protect construction sites. For private use, purchasing such a fence is often impractical.

Temporary construction site fencing is now available for rent. The price includes the use of protective panels, fasteners, racks, complete with instructions. The rental price depends on the quantity required material in meters.

You can buy fencing elements at average prices:

• Plastic mesh will cost 1000 rubles/25 meters (roll).
• Corrugated sheeting – about 1000 rub./rm.
• Two-meter mesh panel made of steel - from 2500 rubles.

Set for wooden fencing calculated individually.

Any fence, light protective mesh or massive stationary structure, the functions of which are precisely the fencing of a certain area, must be installed in accordance with regulations adopted in the city of Moscow. The main document is Moscow Government Decree No. 299-PP dated May 19, 2015, as amended in 2018. It clearly states what kind of fencing should be, and in what cases one or another type of fencing is used. Therefore, before ordering it, it is advisable to familiarize yourself with the regulatory documentation.

Our company, when starting work, strictly observes the rules and always follows the letter of the law. The main criterion is the safety of people, which is reflected in the paragraphs of Resolution No. 299-PP. We are ready to provide customers with extracts from this document related to a specific case before concluding a contract.

Types of construction fencing

Classification is carried out according to several criteria, such as purpose and device. The main purpose of construction site fencing is:

• Warning for pedestrians and motorists
• Protection against unauthorized entry

In addition, construction fencing prevents the spread of debris from the work site. Being of high quality, it does not deteriorate the appearance of the city, and in some cases even revives it, if properly designed.

Construction fencing can be roughly divided into:

• Protective
• Security
• Warning or signal

Although in most cases there is a combination of all functions. Even in the case of a major durable structure, when work is carried out over a long period, in mandatory the outer part is supplied color coded, and in areas adjacent to the roadway also with reflective signals. If such elements are missing in basic configuration, they can be purchased separately and mounted locally.

The material from which the structures are made must be durable and resistant to climatic influences. As a rule, this is steel that has an anti-corrosion coating and subsequent painting. Sometimes the metal serves as a supporting frame, when a lightweight version is used, sometimes it itself serves as protection. For example, in the form of a durable mesh and welded rod fragments.

Another option, for increased requirements, is based on concrete products, sufficient to compensate for wind and dynamic loads. But even in this case, the main requirement must be met: mobility and modularity. Construction site fencing is designed for repeated use and use in areas of various configurations.

In some cases, it is necessary to use a continuous fence to hide from prying eyes what is happening inside the construction site. The height in this design usually exceeds 2 meters.

How to order construction fencing?

Before contacting our company, you must provide a clear plan of the territory, its features, distance from highways and pedestrian paths. In addition, in residential areas of the city of Moscow, noise insulation requirements must be observed if work is carried out around the clock.

Next, based on the presented plan, specialists prepare project documentation, fully consistent with the assigned tasks. Sometimes for sale you can buy ready-made modules from standard products stored in warehouses. In some cases, custom manufacturing is required, but the price increases slightly.

After completing the design and manufacturing work, we are ready to provide delivery to the specified location; the cost of the service is calculated individually. A guarantee is also provided for all products, subject to the rules of operation.

You can learn more about the range of fencing for construction sites on our website.

A selection of the most important documents upon request Construction site fencing(regulatory legal acts, forms, articles, expert consultations and much more).

Regulatory acts

6.2.2. Production areas and work areas in populated areas or on the territory of the organization must be fenced off to prevent access by unauthorized persons.

6.2.8. The construction contractor, before starting any work, must fence off a designated area of ​​the construction site, designated separate areas for the placement of construction camps, areas with hazardous and harmful production factors, areas with material assets of the construction organization (if necessary).

Articles, comments, answers to questions: Construction site fencing

"...The contractor's arguments about the lack of evidence of the transfer of the construction site were considered, assessed and found to contradict the evidence provided by the defendant of his performance of work on the construction of the fence, which was taken into account by the courts when collecting the principal debt. The conclusions of the courts correspond to the norms of substantive law. The contractor did not take advantage of the right granted him by article 719 Civil Code Russian Federation, did not suspend the work that had begun and, in violation of the requirements of Article 716 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation, did not warn the customer about the circumstances that would impede the execution of the contract. In addition, by virtue of Article 716 of the Code, a contractor who has not warned the customer about the circumstances making it impossible to complete the work on time, does not have the right to refer to these circumstances when relevant demands are presented to him..."

Open the document in your ConsultantPlus system:
In the cassation appeal, the applicant indicates that currently in the disputed plot of land work on the construction of the foundation of a residential building has actually been completed, the site has been fenced, a road has been laid to the site and on it, electrical supports have been installed for constant lighting residential building and construction site for the construction period, the gas pipeline route was laid and agreed upon. The applicant incurred significant costs for the construction of auxiliary real estate objects on the disputed land plot (a warehouse with an area of ​​53.6 sq. m., a toilet with an area of ​​4.2 sq. m., unloading area, area 54.8 sq. m) necessary for the construction of an apartment building, which is confirmed by expert opinion No. 7-26 dated April 10, 2017. According to this conclusion, the specified auxiliary real estate objects are objects capital construction, which can be used independently, that is, separately from construction production for the own needs of the owners of this site.