What is a slatted ceiling? Types of slatted ceilings: design and technology. Slatted ceilings - what are they?

The slatted ceiling, like other ceiling coverings, has its own characteristics, including not only interesting appearance. First you need to understand what types of structures there are, how some ceilings differ from others.

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What it is?

The slatted ceiling looks very much like lining for facade or interior decoration, which seems to have been laid out on the ceiling, however, the ceiling slats can be made of different materials, and not just made of wood. The panels are lightweight, so the ceiling does not bend under its own weight, maintaining an attractive appearance for many years.

This type of ceiling consists of light frame, on which the slats are fixed. The frame itself includes slats that perform a load-bearing function.

The model appeared on Russian market quite recently - at the end of the twentieth century. At first, this species was not very popular. Fame came to him when European-quality renovation came into fashion. Of course, initially the price of the product was much higher than average due to the fact that rack structures were produced only in Germany. However, over time Russian companies We also mastered the production of components for such ceilings, and they became publicly available.

Gradually slatted ceilings ceased to be used within living rooms, being pushed into bathrooms and kitchens. Indeed, this material looks best here, since its modern appearance in the atmosphere of these rooms does not raise any questions.

In bathrooms and kitchens, comfort is not the main thing. The practical component is much more important. Thus, the suspended slatted structure meets all requirements, including resistance to changes in humidity and temperature.

Depending on what material and what technology the ceilings are made from, they are divided into different categories. Regardless of the name, they represent the same thing - a hinged rack structure. There is another division: decorative or simple functional. So, decorative ceilings are the same as ordinary ones, only thanks to the special finishing they look much brighter and more noticeable.

It's important to consider that typically a slatted ceiling is used as an accent center, so it's important to keep the surroundings relatively modest when it's present. Lighting will also need to be coordinated. Depending on which slats are selected (glossy or matte), the types of lamps and their quantity are selected.

Peculiarities

Rack and pinion models have many positive qualities. They are characterized not only by their attractive appearance, but also by their resistance to various types of influences.

Please note that when installing any of the rack systems, you should always use the attached instructions so that the installation goes smoothly. After all, even slight damage to at least one of the planks can lead to loss of appearance of the entire canvas.

Slat ceilings have several main advantages.

• When tested, slatted ceilings prove to be more durable than others. This is due to increased resistance to those factors that conventional materials cannot tolerate: elevated temperature, high humidity, corrosion, proliferation of microorganisms and others.
• The slatted structure can “survive” minor flooding by neighbors. Same large quantity The slatted counterpart will not withstand water like suspended PVC ceilings, but it is still more stable than regular whitewashing or wallpapering.
• With the help of such ceilings you can easily hide all communications, be it electrical wiring, ventilation or gas pipes, cables or some other household items.
• The slats guarantee an attractive appearance of the structure, and when complemented with design elements, it will become even better. As a rule, only spotlights are installed on such ceilings, thereby trying to emphasize their originality.
• The suspended slatted structure is lightweight, so the load on the walls remains minimal. There is virtually no risk that the structure will bend or collapse under its own weight.

However, slatted ceilings are not without their drawbacks, which also need to be discussed in more detail.

• High cost of material does not speak in his favor. Although their price has decreased since the 1990s, it still remains at a level higher than many other analogues. This drawback does not stop many, since this coating is resistant to most adverse factors.
• Difficulty of repair also does not speak in favor of rack structures. If at least one rail is damaged, you will not be able to dismantle and replace only that one; you will have to disassemble the entire ceiling. As an excuse, we can say that it is quite difficult to spoil such a ceiling; you have to try hard to do this, so there are not many cases when repairs are required.
• It is impossible to use such structures in apartments or houses with low ceilings. In theory, of course, you can choose such a ceiling for “low” rooms, but it should be taken into account that the ceiling height will decrease by 4 to 10 cm, depending on which lighting system is chosen. Additionally, a few centimeters will be lost purely visually.

Having analyzed both positive and negative sides, can be accepted final decision regarding the feasibility of purchasing this option.

Kinds

Slatted ceilings are different. They are divided by the number of levels, the materials from which the slats are made, and many other factors. All rack structures can be divided into two groups.

• Closed models are those in which the spaces between the slats are either closed decorative skirting boards, or the slats are fitted to each other so tightly that there is no space between them at all.
• In models open type through the gaps between the slats you can see all the communications, guides, and fastenings located above the slats.

The inserts between the slats can be made in the same color as the slats themselves, or in contrasting colors. It looks beautiful if the slats themselves are matte and plain, and the decorating profiles imitate some precious metal, for example, gold. This immediately gives the room an elegant look, and the ceiling itself looks expensive.

Based on the number of levels, both single-level and multi-level ceilings are distinguished, and the option can be two-level and have many more tiers. An interesting effect can be achieved if you use curved ones rather than classic U-shaped strips and profiles. With their help you can make the ceiling seem wavy.

This looks most unusual when finishing attic ceilings: it turns out that the ceiling seems to rise in waves from a low bevel to a high one.

It is traditional to divide rack structures according to the materials from which they are made. Ceilings can be plastic (the most common option), metal or wood. So, you can find an option for every taste and budget, as well as one that has the necessary appearance and characteristics.

Only the PVC option is universal, but many people refuse it because of its appearance. People find it more suitable for public establishments such as shopping malls, cafeterias, bistros and the like.

Aluminum

Slatted ceilings made of aluminum profiles have a number of advantages compared to other options.

• They are not subject to corrosive changes. This means that the ceiling will not rust. This effect is achieved not only due to the processing of the metal, but also due to its characteristic properties.
• Aluminum is resistant to high humidity and is not afraid of water. Unlike many other samples, it can be washed without fear of damage.
• Aluminum models can be used in a variety of areas, from installation in the kitchen to the design of a garage, as well as public institutions: hospitals, schools, sanatoriums.
• Like other slatted ceilings, aluminum hangers are easy to install. With their help, you can make ceilings not only in one tier, but also multi-level.

• The advantage of metal models is their compatibility with various lighting fixtures. They look equally good with spotlights and traditional ceiling chandeliers.
• There are many variations of aluminum panels on the market so that they can be used in any interior. Every year, designers offer more and more new solutions.
• Aluminum ceilings are easy to maintain. They do not require special treatment; you just need to wipe them with a damp cloth from time to time to get rid of dirt and dust.
• Aluminum models are durable in use due to the good performance properties of the metal.

Among the shortcomings, the only thing that can be highlighted is that the slats are easy to bend, and they will not be able to return to their original shape in the future. If you carry out transportation carefully and be careful in subsequent installation, then ease of bending will not hurt. You also need to be careful when lining the ceilings of verandas, gazebos, and terraces, since aluminum is a non-ferrous metal, and some vandals sometimes simply tear off panels in order to profit.

Steel

Steel ceilings are used for cladding work. The slats are made of galvanized steel, resistant to all kinds of impacts, including mechanical ones. Steel is a durable material, so purchasing this option is for interior decoration inappropriate. At home, steel slats are used to decorate the ceilings of balconies, canopies, and the ceiling spaces of gazebos and terraces. Often steel slatted ceilings are found in public facilities, such as:

• offices;
• shopping centers;
• cafes, bistros and other catering facilities;
• hospitals, sanatoriums and so on.

One of the advantages steel structure is that it does not need to be handled with the same extreme caution as with its aluminum equivalent. After all, the risk of damaging the steel bar is much lower. So, even independent installation will be safe, you just need to arm yourself with instructions and some knowledge regarding the construction of a slatted ceiling.

Galvanized steel is not subject to corrosive changes under the influence of high humidity and temperature changes, but you need to be more careful, since a scratched surface will no longer be protected. The scratched area will quickly rust. In this case, it is better to immediately replace the strip to prevent the rust from spreading further. Due to this quality, it is best to install steel options only in dry spaces.

Another advantage of steel is its good noise insulation characteristics. If you choose a closed ceiling, then you will not need to install additional sound insulation; you will not hear the noise made by your neighbors above. Steel is an excellent light reflector. Thanks to this ceiling covering, you can significantly save on electricity, since it will require much less lighting fixtures while maintaining the intensity and amount of light. Steel river structures come in a huge variety of colors.

Tree

Wood has proven itself as a material. Despite the abundance of modern solutions, it does not lose its position, remaining one of the most popular. Thus, wooden slatted ceilings have a number of undeniable advantages.

• Excellent noise insulation characteristics. It is worth noting that this applies to a greater extent to closed-type ceilings, although an open-type model will hide some of the noise.
• High thermal insulation qualities. So, together with a small layer of insulation, a wooden slatted ceiling will help maintain a sufficient level of heat even in the attic.
• Huge selection of options. There are both simple straight strips and figured ones, both matte and glossy, both varnished and painted. There are quite a lot of solutions, so everyone can choose something suitable.

• The material is environmentally friendly. For many, this quality is important. Thus, a wooden slatted ceiling can be used to decorate a bedroom or children's room.
• Average cost. Wooden options do not cost much more than aluminum ones, so they cannot be considered premium.
• Easy to install. Wood slats easy to install, which is why they are chosen for self-installation.
• Aesthetic appeal. A wooden ceiling creates a special atmosphere in the room and gives it a distinctive look. In addition, such a solution looks expensive and well-made, indicating the good taste of the owners.

Wood also has its disadvantages. It cannot be installed in conditions of high humidity or severe temperature changes. The wood may not withstand it and warp. However, recently special impregnations have been invented that make wood fire-resistant and water-resistant. Such products eliminate the shortcomings of wooden panels.

What speaks in favor of untreated wood is that it is capable of evaporating the aroma of resins for a long time, creating a pleasant smell in the room.

Polyvinyl chloride

Plastic panels- This is the most successful material for installing a slatted ceiling. PVC greatly outperforms other materials due to several properties.

• Moisture resistance. PVC does not react at all to moisture, be it exposure to steam or direct contact with water. This cannot be said about the less common options made of wood or plasterboard.
• Ventilation. Regardless of what type of ceiling is chosen, an imperceptible gap remains between the slats. Through such gaps, air can circulate freely, so there can be no talk of any greenhouse effect.
• Versatility of placement. The location of the slats along or across the room does not matter; the ceiling will still look good.
• Choosing a place to place lamps. On plastic panels, lighting fixtures can be placed anywhere.

• Budgeting. PVC models are much cheaper than options made from other materials, so they are often purchased for decorating side buildings: sheds, gazebos, outdoor toilets and showers.
• Ease. The panels are lightweight, so they can be installed even alone.
• Durability. Their polyvinyl chloride slats retain their original appearance throughout their entire service life, which, with proper care, can be quite long. High-quality plastic does not turn yellow over time.
• Strength. Plastic panels do not bend as easily as metal panels and do not break as easily as wood panels. When pressed, they return to their previous shape. Scratches are invisible on the plastic, so it retains its presentable appearance longer.

However, plastic has its drawbacks.

• Plastic panels require a lot of space to arrange the frame, which is why the ceiling height is greatly reduced.
• Repairing the ceiling will not be possible. If the structure is damaged, it will have to be completely dismantled and subsequently replaced with a new one.

However, many people prefer plastic precisely because it is cheap. Outwardly, it does not look as expensive as models made from other materials, so in some styles its use may be limited.

Dimensions

One of the positive features of slatted ceilings is that they can be installed in either a large or a small room. So, maximum length The length of the slats that can be found is 6 m. However, if this length turns out to be insufficient, it is always possible to make custom-made models. Additional plus individual approach, that you can also order the production of decorative elements so that you don’t have to build them up later.

The width of the slats can be called standard, since its variations are extremely rare. In the vast majority of cases, slats made of any material have a width of 120 mm. This is the most successful solution, since such slats are neither too wide nor too narrow. They help visually “stretch” the room. In addition, such models can be installed at any ceiling height, as they will look harmonious.

The thickness of the slats varies greatly depending on the material from which they are made. The thickness can be from 0.3 to 1.00 mm, with the thinnest strips made of aluminum, and the thickest from polyvinyl chloride. The average thickness of the slats is 0.6 mm. They are most popular because they are universal: suitable for installation both indoors and outdoors. Thin ones aluminum profiles can only be used in finishing works, and not as a material for the entire structure.

Thus, depending on what effect you ultimately want to achieve, as well as on the dimensions of the room, you need to select the dimensions of the slatted ceiling parts.

Remember that universal solution– is to purchase planks standard size: 4 m long, 12 cm wide and 0.6 mm thick, and the material here will not be decisive.

Forms

Manufacturers offer a variety of forms in which ceiling slats can be implemented. Not only strict ones are popular flat elements, but also many non-traditional ones.

• Crooked. This refers to curved slats, and the bend can be either wavy (when the slats are curly) or angular. The second option is used in cases where you need to beautifully design the difference in levels.
• Cube-shaped. It most closely resembles the ordinary flat version, but here the slats protrude much more strongly. It turns out that the slats are made in the form of volumetric cubic figures. They lag behind the ceiling at the same height as their width.
• V-shaped. These strips are made in the shape of isosceles triangles. When attached to the ceiling, they are fixed so that the sharp side is directed towards the floor. As a result, it is achieved interesting effect, although within a residential apartment this solution is not entirely successful. It is more suitable for public institutions.

Combinations of slatted patterns look beautiful different forms. For example, you can often find a combination of a flat rectangular ceiling with all sorts of curved elements. It is best to select the form depending on the design and purpose of the room, and public buildings have much more more options. If only flat or curved designs are suitable for private areas, then for public areas - everything.

The ceiling of any shape can be perforated, which makes it even more interesting. Even an ordinary flat ceiling will sparkle in a completely new way. However, you should not buy wavy planks with perforations, because there is a risk of overloading the ceiling with details, which is why it will look tasteless.

It is best to purchase a bright or mirrored curved version.

Colors

Slatted ceilings are available in a huge range of different colors. They are not limited to black and white. There are several here interesting options, which can interest every owner. Thus, mainly slatted panels are produced in light colors. Based on coverage, they are divided into the following categories:

• matte;
• "metallic";
• glossy;
• textured;
• mirrored

It is noteworthy that embossing is not used. Imitation is carried out only through the image.

Matte and metallic effect ceilings are somewhat less common. It is worth noting that only metallized coatings are made in dark, saturated colors, since matte coatings, due to their poor reflective qualities, already contribute to “concealing” the light. Metallic, on the other hand, reflects light from lighting fixtures back into the room, resulting in better light output.

Mirrored ceilings are of particular interest, since they look most impressive in a slatted design. There is gold, silver, iridescent chrome plating, which is produced with or without a pattern. The most unusual seem to be chameleon ceilings, which change color depending on the angle from which you look at them.

The glossy variety cannot boast of a wide variety of shades, so we can list the most popular ones:

• white;
• lactic;
• beige;
• light pink;
• sky blue;
• black.

As you can see here dark colors also not held in high esteem. However, you can always choose a shade of medium intensity that will not be too noticeable, but at the same time will not “burden” the appearance of the room.

Style and design

Slatted ceilings can be adapted to almost any environment. In some stylistic directions of the interior, slatted ceilings look most harmonious and appropriate.

• Scandinavian. Here the slatted ceiling must be wooden and white. It should look as if the boards were bleached in the sun and were bleached naturally, and not using painting or artificial methods. Then it will be possible to really recreate the atmosphere of Scandinavia, while cleverly hiding all communications in the niche between the ceiling and the slatted covering.
• Country. The unusual rustic look of the room should be emphasized through brown ceilings in natural colors. Walnut, alder and other medium-intensity tones are not prohibited. This is where they will look their best. The wood should look varnished.

It is acceptable to choose panels made of PVC or other materials, since the ceiling is a non-accent space.

• Rustic. Like country, the rustic style can be classified as rustic. It implies the presence of a large number of natural shades and natural materials: stone and wood. It is important to remember that marble textures will not work here. The slats must be made of dark wood, then the whole interior will be harmonious.
• Mediterranean. The slatted ceiling should resemble ship planks. It is not forbidden if it has a slightly aged appearance. It does not matter what material the slats are made of - PVC, metal or wood. The main thing is maximum reliability of execution. The color you should choose is predominantly white, but you can also use warmer or cooler shades, for example, champagne, ash white, and so on.

• Shabby chic. The closed slatted design fits well into this “girly” style. Suitable only White color. The slats should not be wide. It is not necessary to age the ceilings, even vinyl options look good here. The main thing is to replace the spotlight with one large lamp in the middle, otherwise the stylistic unity will be broken. Here it is advisable to choose a slatted ceiling only for rooms with high ceilings.
• Provence. Style French province goes well with slatted structures, especially if they are made of wood and artificially aged. The color should be delicate and light: cream, light green, soft pink. The ceiling should not be boiling white, since such a shade is practically never found in the nature of Provence. It is better to choose slightly “diluted” colors to add the desired atmosphere to the room.

Famous companies and reviews

Various companies are engaged in the production of slatted ceilings: Italian, French, German, Russian. It is worth paying attention to several manufacturers whose products have received the most flattering reviews.

• Cesal. This Russian company has been on the market since the 2000s. During this time, the manufacturer managed to earn a reputation as proven and reliable. The company sells kits for assembling slatted ceilings, but if desired, you can also purchase spare parts separately. All goods High Quality. The company values ​​its name, so the risk of defects is minimal.
• "Bard". Production facilities are located in the city of Moscow. The company is an innovator in the production of slatted ceilings. So, they, earlier than others, began to produce ready-made square panels from slats, which are more convenient to install, and they are also much easier to repair.

• Artens. Another Russian brand. The panels are distinguished by a wide variety of sizes and colors, as well as an excellent price-quality ratio. Users note only one drawback - the panels are difficult to install on their own. The gaps are not always the same.
• Geipel. The products of this German company belong to the premium class. The panels are durable, beautiful, very high quality. Regardless of the type, installation is easy to do even on your own. All work takes several hours. Despite the fact that the company is not from France, it offers prefabricated structures of the French type of excellent quality.
• "Lumsvet." The company uses ultra-modern equipment in production from European countries: Italy, Germany, as well as from the USA. Raw materials are also supplied from abroad. Because of this, prices for Lumsvet products are an order of magnitude higher while maintaining the same level of quality.

Making the right choice is not always an easy task. That is why professionals have prepared several useful tips, whose task is to help in forming an opinion about a particular sample, about the validity of its purchase.

• Be sure to check the presence of protective film on the product, especially if you have chosen mirror version. Only such a measure can prevent damage during cargo transportation, as well as during installation of the system.
• The thicker the slats, the longer the ceiling will last. It is worth keeping this fact in mind when choosing. However, thick planks are not always good idea, because they can bend under their own weight, resulting in general form the design will be damaged. To prevent this from happening, you need to use additional fasteners.
• If you plan to use ceilings in a living room, then it is better to buy options with an additional soundproofing layer inside.

The fact is that the most common materials (polyvinyl chloride, aluminum) do not guarantee the proper level of sound insulation, so it is better to play it safe by purchasing so-called acoustic ceilings.

• When installing a metal version, immediately include the cost of ventilation of the room in the estimate. Metal does not “breathe”, which is why such a measure will be necessary to maintain air circulation in the room.
• Although Russian manufacturers have greatly improved the quality of their production, it is still at an average level. The best solution- this means taking a closer look at foreign companies: Luxalon, Geipel and others.

Installation technology

To install a slatted ceiling with your own hands, you will need to follow simple instructions. Please note that this list of steps is only approximate, since exact installation instructions for a particular model are included with the product. To begin, prepare the basic tools, which should include scissors for cutting metal, a drill, a hammer drill, a ruler and a tape measure for measurements, building level(preferably laser) for checking horizontal lines, a knife for cutting planks, a marker for marking and dowels or self-tapping screws for fastening parts.

The technology is as follows:

• First, the guides must be installed around the entire perimeter of the room.
• After this, hangers are attached to them.
• Next, the tires are secured, which will subsequently perform a load-bearing function.
• At the end, the ceiling itself is attached, gradually attaching the slats to the tires.

This procedure seems simple, but in reality you will have to try hard to secure all the parts evenly, leaving the same distance between the planks. Even for experienced builders this is not always possible.

For convenience, you can use special plastic crosses, which are usually installed when laying tiles so that they are level. Here you can use crosses to check the distance between the planks on one side and the other so that it is the same. For the same purposes, you can use a small ruler.

To learn how to install a slatted aluminum ceiling, see the following video.

Successful examples and options

The suspended ceiling slats laid transversely will help to visually adjust the proportions of the corridor, making it shorter and wider. Sometimes it is possible to lay planks not only across or lengthwise, but also diagonally across the ceiling.

A slatted ceiling in a hallway can add variety to the decor, but it is important to ensure that it blends well with the surrounding decoration of the room.

It is also better to choose metallic or glossy options here to partially compensate for the lack of light.

Slatted ceilings in bedrooms can look ultra-modern and stylish, especially if you choose an open-type model, as in this image. The built-in backlight allows you to create the effect of a glow out of nowhere, while there is enough light.

It looks beautiful if in the living room an ordinary plastered ceiling is combined with an unusual slatted one. In this case, it helped to zone the studio apartment, separating the recreation area from the dining room. Often the slatted ceiling is made an accent detail, as in this example.

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Slatted ceilings for your apartment

There are several design options for residential ceilings, however, we will consider only one of them - slatted ceilings. The presented method has a number of advantages. The main advantages are the unusual appearance and relatively simple process installation

Slatted ceilings - what are they?

The structure of the slatted ceiling can be made of panels various materials: aluminum, steel, plastic.

The length of the panels varies from three to six meters, so their installation is in many ways similar to suspended ceilings. Yes, in fact, this is a suspended ceiling.

Another advantage is the wide range of panel shapes - they can be straight or wavy, which allows you to create different patterns based on the preferences of homeowners. The wide range of colors presented is equally pleasing.

Another important parameter is the reflective ability of the panels, which can be either glossy or matte.

To suit your taste, you can choose not only the panels themselves, but also the decorative inserts between them. In this case, you can give preference to open or closed type. Open joints allow you to add additional decorative elements, which may become an irreplaceable part interior

One of the most common solutions is the use of mirror inserts.

In addition to their unsurpassed appearance characteristics, slatted ceilings are characterized by a fairly high service life, durability and reliability. In addition, they are absolutely insensitive to moisture, so they are often installed in the kitchen or bathroom.

Very often this type of ceiling structure can be found in saunas. With the right approach, with the help of slatted ceilings you can visually lengthen or expand the room - it all depends on the type of fastening and direction of the panels.

Features of installing a rack ceiling

Before starting any installation work you should carefully read the detailed information regarding the design of slatted ceilings, which consists of three types elements: support rail, suspension, and slats. And also we should not forget that a minimum distance of approximately 5-10 centimeters must be maintained between the structure and the base of the ceiling for further installation of lighting elements.

After receiving necessary information You should prepare the tools required for installation.

In addition, if you intend to install lighting in the ceiling, then this should be taken into account before starting work.

Sequence of work when installing a suspended ceiling

Step 1, planning

Any renovation or improvement should begin with a plan of action. Make a drawing, or at least a rough sketch of what the slatted ceiling will look like, the installation of which you carry out yourself, but always with specific digital parameters.

Based on these parameters, calculate the amount of required base material and building materials needed for its installation.

You will need the following components:

• directly, the panels themselves;
• interpanel decorative seals;
• load-bearing profiles (stringers);
• devices for fastening stringers (suspensions);
• U-shaped wall profile;
• electric lamps;
• self-tapping screws and dowel-nails.

Quantity components calculate as follows:

• panels according to the area of ​​the room + 5% of the total quantity, for unforeseen needs (such as cut off in the wrong place);
• stringers are suspended across the stacking of panels, at a distance of 1000 mm from each other;
• hangers for stringers, calculated for every 800–1000 mm of length;
• U-shaped profile, for the length of the perimeter of the room;
• lamps, in quantities known only to you.

Having made a detailed calculation of the slatted ceiling, feel free to go to the nearest hardware store, for the purchase of building materials. A slatted ceiling for a bathroom can be purchased at any mall, construction focus.

Step 2, preparation for installation

This type of decoration of the surface above the head does not require any special preparation of the base on which installation is planned.

Step 3, marking

Start by marking the room. First of all, decide on the height of the future ceiling relative to the existing one. We want to assure you that this procedure is the most important. The success of the entire work directly depends on how the marking is done.

First, make a mark at the height that you have determined for yourself. Then, using a laser, water or slatted level, draw a solid line around the perimeter of the entire room.

By the way, if you do not plan to install bulky lighting systems and you do not need to hide, for example, communications in the form of pipes, the minimum distance of the false ceiling from the existing one can be made 50 mm.

Now move on to marking the location of the stringers. To do this, mark lines parallel to each other on the concrete slab at intervals of up to 1 meter. Then, along these lines, mark the places where the hangers are attached, in increments of 800–1000 mm.

When marking, be sure to check the parallelism of the lines relative to each other and the side wall, as well as the perpendicularity of the imaginary line of laying the panels and the end wall.

Step 4, fixing the fasteners

Along the line that was determined as the lower mark of the future ceiling, secure the U-shaped profile. Make the first technological hole using a hammer drill, retreating 450–500 mm from the end wall and then with a fastening step of 700–800 mm.

In order for the profile to fit more tightly to the wall, make holes in it in advance using a metal drill.

The next operation is to attach the hangers and stringers to them. To do this, make technological holes in the marking areas.

Secure the hangers with dowel nails. And hang stringers from them.

Step 5, installing panels

Pre-cut to 3-5mm shorter than the absolute length between the two walls. When all the slats are prepared, you can begin installing them.

The panel is inserted at one of the ends into a U-shaped profile. The second end is wound diagonally, without bending the rail.

Then it is aligned, inserted into the grooves of the stringer and fixed in it by pressing until it clicks. This click indicates that the rail is securely fastened and will not fall out. By the way, without significant effort, it really cannot be removed from the fastener.

We install all the panels in a similar way, but when it remains to insert the two outer slats, the installation method will change slightly. Last rake in mandatory will be very wide, so the excess width must be removed. Do this using a construction knife and metal scissors.

Having marked the cutting line, draw the knife blade along it with considerable force.

Then, cutting strictly to this line, cut through the metal every 50–55 mm. Now, bending and unbending the metal, break off unnecessary pieces.

As a matter of fact, holes for lamps are cut in the same way.

Insert the outermost rail in the already known way and fix it in the stringer. There was only one board left, the penultimate board. It should be cut 14 mm shorter than all the others.

Place the end into the profile and push the rail all the way, fix it in the stringer and slide it in the opposite direction so that the second end disappears in the profile.

All that remains is to remove protective film from each of the slats and insert interpanel decorative seals.

The aluminum ceiling is ready. We think he will make you happy for a long time, without requiring additional investments.

Every person strives to make their home stylish, cozy and unique. Companies involved in the production of building materials are well aware of such desires and meet their customers halfway. It is for this reason that more and more new types of materials, coatings, etc. are constantly appearing on the construction market.

For finishing ceilings, which undoubtedly play a huge role in creating the interior of a room, there is simply a fantastic amount various options coatings, and one of the most stylish and unusual is the slatted ceiling.

As the name implies, this is a ceiling covering consisting of slats, but we will now find out what these slats are made of and what advantages this option has.

Reiki for of this type ceilings are made of thin sheet aluminum about 0.5 mm thick. Great quality of this material allows the use of slatted ceilings in rooms with high humidity and special dampness: kitchens, bathrooms, showers, swimming pools, etc., because they are absolutely not susceptible to corrosion.

In addition, aluminum is very easy to clean, which is especially important for the kitchen. And finally, the aluminum slatted ceiling, as stated by the manufacturers of these coatings, should last about 20 years, and this is quite a long period of time compared to other ceiling finishing options.

Aluminum slats, which make up the decorative part of the ceiling, can be of any length, but the width is limited to 25 centimeters. In general, slats for this type of ceiling covering are made in widths of 9, 15, 25 cm.

The design of a slatted suspended ceiling is a set of several parts. Among them:

1. Decorative slats, the number of which depends on the area of ​​the room.
2. Tire.
3. Suspension.

In principle, assembling a slatted ceiling is quite simple; you can do it yourself, but it is better to entrust this work to professionals, since unskilled installation risks damaging the aluminum decorative slats.

Moreover, correct any dents, distortions, etc. that have appeared. is no longer possible. Moreover, it is enough delicate work is the insertion of lamps into the slats themselves, which makes it even easier to damage the product.

A metal slatted ceiling is modern, practical and durable. Therefore, by installing this coating in your home, you can be sure that you will not have to worry about ceiling repairs for the next 20 years.

P.S. And for dessert, I suggest you watch the video: Slatted ceiling

Slatted ceilings are one of the types suspended ceilings. Due to their quality and durability, they have become very popular view ceiling coverings in our apartments. The slatted ceiling system is a set of slats up to 3-4 meters long and 8.5 cm wide and suspension system, including load-bearing tires and suspensions.

Basically, of course, such ceiling systems are mounted in public spaces, such as hospitals and clinics, restaurants, swimming pools, but due to their good moisture resistance, they are often used to install ceiling coverings in bathrooms, kitchens, corridors and toilets of apartments.

Elements of slatted ceilings are made of moisture-resistant and stainless material, as a rule, they are used for these purposes aluminum tape. Thanks to this, river ceilings are easy to clean.

On modern market finishing materials presents a huge selection of slatted ceilings of the most different manufacturers. The presented models differ in the shape and size of the slats and panels, as well as the overall color scheme.
In general, river ceilings are available in three types:
- ceilings with open slats. The slats are attached with unnoticeable free spaces between them;
- ceilings with closed rivers. The slats are attached close to each other;
- ceilings with inserts between the slats. Aluminum inserts are fixed in the open spaces between the slats.

Advantages of slatted ceilings

The advantages of slatted ceilings include the simplicity and speed of installation of the ceiling covering, the ability to hide ceiling errors behind the slatted structure: cracks, potholes, unevenness. Also, any suspended ceiling system makes it convenient to lay electrical communications, hiding the electrical wiring stretched above it.

One of the advantages of slatted ceilings is also that it is a stackable system, that is, to obtain a truly unique design, you can combine the colors of the ceiling panels in any way you like. At the same time, it is important to take care in advance of purchasing the necessary elements from the same manufacturer and in the same store. Good specialized stores, as a rule, offer their services for adjusting slats on a special machine to the size you planned.
Modern manufacturers They produce slatted ceiling systems in a variety of colors; if desired, you can also purchase a mirror ceiling.

In addition to the varied color range allowing you to create an attractive appearance of the ceiling and fit it beautifully into the interior of the apartment; together with the ceiling system, you can purchase lamps of various shapes.

Slatted ceilings with lighting system

When installing lamps or chandeliers on a ceiling system, it is advisable to choose a slatted ceiling with thicker slats. On the modern market, the most common models are those with a rail thickness of 0.33-0.5 mm; this is quite enough for reasonable placement of both built-in and pendant lamps and chandeliers. Slats made from thinner strips of aluminum may warp.

It is also advisable to buy lamps for the slatted ceiling together with the ceiling covering, in this case, the recommendations of the sales consultant will help to avoid difficulties during their installation due to possible differences in the fastening system.

Summarize

When planning the purchase and installation of a river ceiling, you should remember that any suspended ceiling systems reduce the height of the room by about 5-15 cm, and therefore they are recommended to be installed only in rooms with high ceilings.

Thus, if you take into account all the nuances associated with the selection, purchase and installation of a slatted ceiling system, you can create a truly unique and aesthetically attractive appearance of the ceiling, which will not only easily fit into the interior of any room in the apartment, but will also organically complement it.

What is a “slat ceiling” Those who have anything to do with construction, as well as the owners of bathhouses or swimming pools, know for sure. And all because this suspended structure – great option for arranging rooms with high humidity. In addition, the slatted ceiling can be used to mask ceiling defects, or as a location for built-in lighting. Such a structure will fit perfectly into. So the information presented below will be useful, first of all, to non-professionals who are looking for rational solutions for decorating their bathrooms. First things first.

The first question that arises when choosing a slatted ceiling: Can this type of construction cope with its mission to serve for a long time without losing its aesthetic appearance? This suspended structure is not afraid of high humidity, regular changes in temperature, or splashing water, because the basis of the slatted ceiling is aluminum or steel panels.

What types of slatted ceilings are there? Prices and types of slatted ceilings

The name of the design reflects its essence, because this type of ceiling is a collection of long narrow slats together. As already mentioned, the components are made of aluminum and steel alloys, which are varnished. The palette of the latter can be very diverse, so choose your favorite color or one that will harmonize with the bathroom furniture or ceramic tiles, will not be difficult. Besides, varnish coating increases the moisture resistance of the slatted ceiling.

Suspended slatted ceilings differ not only in color, they also come in smooth and textured, solid and perforated.

The designs differ both in the method of their assembly and in the shape of the slats themselves. So, for example, you can install the slats in such a way that there are small gaps between them, or place the strips very closely to each other. The first option is more labor-intensive, because the resulting gaps must be covered with special decorative inserts, but the result cannot but please with its originality.

The shape determines what type of ceiling a particular structure belongs to. If the panels describe the clear lines of a rectangle, then we are talking about a “German” slatted ceiling. If there are rounded edges, we can say that the ceiling is “Italian”. It's not difficult to distinguish designer ceiling. It is given out by panels of complex shapes, made in the letters V, S or P. There will be a lot of hassle with installing such a suspended structure, so it’s worth deciding on your priorities: time or efficiency.

Choosing a slatted ceiling– a purely individual process. Here you can dream up and experiment with color, texture, shape and more. The main thing is to focus on the tastes of the owners, the features of a particular bathroom, and in the case of built-in lighting, also decide on its optimal location.

Good to know! In order not to rack your brains over which design to choose, it is best to be inspired by the photo options offered on the Internet. How to decorate a bathroom using a slatted ceiling can be found on specialized websites.

The main advantages of slatted ceilings for bathrooms

A suspended structure consisting of slatted panels is not only beautiful and original, but also practical. The advantages of the ceiling include:

1. Versatility. The slatted ceiling in the bathroom looks elegant classic style and harmoniously combines with high-tech interior solutions. Its flexibility is a consequence of the diversity of the offered range, where there are no strict restrictions on the color, texture, shape of the slats, their location and connection.
2. Resistance to high humidity levels. The design is designed in such a way that neither direct ingress of water nor regular exposure to moisture affects the condition of the ceiling.
3. Long service lines. The aluminum or steel base, coated with varnish, eliminates the possibility of any deformation, internal or external. Therefore, replacing the ceiling only threatens if the owners want to change something in the interior or design.
4. Disguise. Due to the fact that the slatted ceiling is a suspended structure, between the ceiling itself and the slats there is a free space, which can be rationally used as a location for ventilation channels and hidden wiring.
5. "Clean" and easy installation . You don’t have to worry that bathroom renovations will require calling a specialist, because installing a slatted ceiling can be done by a non-professional without special equipment. At the same time, the housewife will not have to do more work cleaning up dirt and debris.

The designer's word in installing slatted ceilings

– there are always some kind of framework and restrictions. And the ceiling, even the slatted one, is no exception. Despite the fact that the color scheme, type of slats and their texture may be different, all you can imagine is in which direction to install the slats. Alternatively, you can complicate the task and build a two-level slatted ceiling.

What should you remember when decorating the ceiling with panel slats in the bathroom? If the taste preferences of the owners and the general color interior premises, then the boundaries of the material texture are more specific:

• A matte ceiling makes it possible to install almost any type of lighting, since the surface will not reflect glare of light.
• The same cannot be said about glossy and mirror textures. The presence of this type of surface requires the installation of built-in lamps. Such actions will eliminate unnecessary reflections, and therefore discomfort while in the bathroom.
• Laminated panels also look good in the bathroom and do not stand out big picture interior

Good to know! Not all laminated panels are suitable for bathroom decoration. Some types of this material are susceptible to the negative effects of water and moisture. That is why it is worth purchasing only moisture-resistant laminated slats.

As for the direction of installation, there are also some nuances here. If laying panels along the length or width seems too simple, but you want something special, you can lay out the slats diagonally or in a herringbone pattern. But to prevent figurative installation from being a fiasco, it is better to enlist the support of an experienced craftsman and stock up on material.

If you are deciding on the lighting of a bathroom where a slatted ceiling is installed, the first thing that comes to mind is built-in lamps. This is quite logical, because it is difficult to find a more rational option. Is it true, spotlight- one of many lighting fixtures suitable for the bathroom, and preference can be given to any other light source. The main thing is that the owners feel comfortable.

Good to know! Beautiful does not mean safe. Therefore, the choice of lighting fixtures must meet safety requirements. The main security criteria are:

1. Waterproof design of the lamp.
2. Using a low-current light source in the presence of a step-down transformer.

Having made the right choice, you don’t have to worry that damaged electrical wiring will lead to fatal consequences.

The next chapter is for those who are firm in their decision to install a slatted ceiling in the bathroom. Here we describe in detail and step by step where to start and how to finish the installation of the suspended miracle structure.

If your home workshop has a building level and a knife, a marker (you can use a pencil), a long metal ruler, as well as a tape measure, a drill, a hammer drill, scissors for cutting metal, self-tapping screws and dowels, then you can get to work. If any tool is missing, you need to contact a neighbor, friend or a specialized store.

Step 1. Taking the lowest corner in the room as the starting point, you need to measure the level of the new ceiling there. It is advisable to focus on at least 4 cm from the ceiling.

Step 2. Here the building level comes to the rescue, which allows you to transfer the resulting mark around the perimeter of the room.

Step 3. It is necessary to cut a corner profile that will correspond to the length of the walls and consist of holes for fasteners. The distance between the latter should be 50 cm.

Step 4. Marks must be placed on the wall along the fastening line and holes. Using a hammer drill, make holes in the wall that are filled with dowels.

Step 5. Strengthening your profile is worthwhile, the main thing is that in internal corners it was fastened end-to-end, and in external ones - at an angle of 45º.

Step 6. Support rails are installed: the first - at a distance of 30 cm from the wall, the subsequent ones - the step is increased three times. Bearing profiles are made, the segments of which are equal to the width of the wall.

Step 7 Fastening points are determined and slats are cut, the length of which should be 30-50 mm less per length (if vertical installation) or the width (if installed horizontally) of the room.

Step 8 Stacked slatted panel. Its location is based diagonally on corner profile, then it is fixed in a leveled form.

Step 9 If necessary, the last rail must be cut so that it fits in smoothly.

Photo instructions for installing slatted ceilings:

Features of installing lamps

• It is necessary to lay the wiring of built-in lamps if there is a frame built for the ceiling, provided that the installation of the battens has not yet begun.
• Using a hole saw, you need to make holes in the slats for the lamps, which must correspond to the pre-designed lighting scheme.

There are many advantages of slatted ceilings. They can be combined in three words: beautiful, convenient, practical. Beauty is achieved through a wide range of colors, textures and shapes. The convenience is due to the fact that the rack structure is essentially prefabricated, which means Free access to hidden communications. And we can talk about the practicality of the material, its operational capabilities and moisture resistance for a very long time. Therefore, for the versatility of this finishing ceiling, you will have to pay a little more than what is required to purchase and install, for example, plastic panels.

DIY slatted ceiling video