Political map of the hemispheres on a large scale. "Modern political map of the world

Modern political map peace- these are geographical photographs that bring together all the countries of the planet, their form of government and government structures. A comprehensive image of countries fully shows important political and geographical changes: the emergence of new countries, their connection and division, changes in status, changes in area, loss or acquisition of sovereignty, changes in capitals, their renaming, modification of the type of government, etc.
The map is depicted in different ways. In some versions, it may have an addition - displaying the relief of the Earth's surface. This is the most dynamic type of map, reflecting geographical and political changes. Therefore, Voweb invites visitors to familiarize themselves with the latest edition, highlighting current changes over the past decade.

Political map in Russian on the website

Three stages in creating a modern political map

The image of the planet that appears before us today is the result of long-term changes. The political-geographical map was formed over decades, and its process consisted of three stages:

The end of World War 1, which marked the beginning of the founding of the RSFSR (later the Soviet Union of Socialist Republics), Austria, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, and the collapse of the Ottoman Empire
The end of World War 2: Germany broke up into the GDR and the Federal Republic of Germany, the creation socialist republic Cuba, the appearance of other countries in Oceania, Africa, Latin America and Asia
1991 - collapse of the USSR

At the third stage, after the split Soviet Union, many countries joined the CIS. Since the end of 1990, the Federal Democratic Republic and the German Democratic Republic have reunited into a single Germany, Czechoslovakia has broken up into the Czech and Slovak Republics, and Hong Kong has returned to the People's Republic of China, which previously belonged to Great Britain.

Free interactive political map of the world online

Online resources offer to buy a card. The Voweb website provides the opportunity to use a political-geographical map completely free of charge. The pictures are interactive, move or shift them to different sides, inspecting areas of interest.
Develop your knowledge, learn new and interesting things. Woweb is constantly working to improve the service, offering modern political maps in high resolution in Russian.

Here you can look at the physical map of Russia in Super Ultra HD quality and a huge resolution of 10350 by 5850 pixels (more than 60 megapixels) - this is the highest map resolution that can be found on the Internet.

(the map can be enlarged in a new window for a detailed view)

Attention, the attraction of unheard of generosity is open! This map is free to download and print.

I know that many users are looking on the Internet for a physical map of Russia in full screen, maps of Russia in good quality close-up, high-resolution maps and the like. Here everyone will find what they expect to see and even more.

The resolution of the map is huge, the quality is high. That's why the map is very, very, very detailed. Map scale: 1:8 000 000 (1 cm - 80 km on the ground). All inscriptions on the map are in Russian.

If you look closely, you can also see Ukraine on this map of the Russian Federation, part of Eastern Europe, Central Asia and other parts of the Eurasian continent.

This general geographical map conveys the appearance of the territory and water area. The physical map shows in detail the relief and hydrography, as well as sands, glaciers, floating ice, nature reserves, mineral deposits. Thanks to the high resolution, you can see cities, towns, villages and others on the map settlements, communication routes, borders, etc.

I hope that large maps and pictures will bring travelers and ordinary people more benefit.

Something about the resolution of this card

Many people know what 4K and Ultra HD resolution are. This physical map Russian Federation has 2.5 times the horizontal pixel resolution of 4K. The illustration below shows the comparative sizes of all HD formats (HD, full HD, 2K, 4K) and this physical card Russia.

Links to photo galleries of cities and nature reserves

For those who like to look at photographs rather than maps, this site collects photographs nature reserves, cities and their attractions. Many of the photos in the galleries below are shown in HD quality.

Even more beautiful photos are on my photographer’s Instagram

You can see even more different photos on my Instagram -.

Subscribe, friends. There will be a lot of interesting things.

Political map– geographic map globe, continent or region, which reflects the territorial and political division. The main elements of the map content are the borders of states and dependent territories, capitals, big cities, sometimes the political map displays routes of communication, the boundaries of autonomous entities within states with a federal structure, capitals and centers of administrative-territorial divisions.

IN modern world there are more 250 countries. They are diverse in place in the international division of labor and in international relations, in terms of level economic development, by size of territory, by population, by its ethnic and national composition, by geographical location and on many other indicators. 193 states are members of the United Nations(as of 01/01/2018) and 2 observer states: Holy See (Vatican City) and State of Palestine.

The diversity of countries in the modern world.

Countries of the world are grouped by different signs. For example, stand out sovereign, independent countries (about 193 out of 250) and dependent countries and territories. Dependent countries and territories may wear different names: possessions – term “ colonies» not used since 1971 (very few remain), overseas departments and territories, self-governing territories. So, Gibraltar is a possession of Great Britain; island Reunion in the Indian Ocean, country Guiana V South America– overseas departments of France; island country Puerto Rico declared a "freely affiliated state of the United States."

Grouping of countries by territory size:

very large countries(territory more than 3 million sq. km): Russia(17.1 million sq. km), Canada(10 million sq. km), China(9.6 million sq. km), USA(9.4 million sq. km), Brazil(8.5 million sq. km), Australia(7.7 million sq. km), India(3.3 million sq. km);
large countries(have an area of more than 1 million km2): Algeria, Libya, Iran, Mongolia, Argentina, etc.;
average And small countries: these include most countries in the world - Italy, Vietnam, Germany, etc.
micro-states: Andorra, Liechtenstein, Monaco, San Marino, Vatican. These also include Singapore and island states Caribbean Sea and Oceania.

Based on population they distinguish 10 largest countries peace : China (1318 million people); India (1132 million people); USA (302 million people); Indonesia (232 million people); Brazil (189 million people); Pakistan (169 million people); Bangladesh (149 million people); Nigeria (144 million people); Russia (142 million people); Japan (128 million people). The population of countries is constantly changing, so this "Big Ten" is also changing. Most countries in the world are medium-sized states in terms of population (less than 100 million people): Iran, Ethiopia, Germany, etc. The smallest countries in terms of population are micro-states. For example, 1 thousand people live in the Vatican.

Political system, forms of government and administrative-territorial structure of the countries of the world.

Countries around the world also differ in forms of government and by forms of territorial government.

There are two main forms of government: republics , Where legislature usually belongs to parliament, and the executive - to the government (USA, Germany), and monarchy , where power belongs to the monarch and is inherited (Brunei, UK).

Most countries in the world have a republican form of government. There are presidential republics, where the president heads the government and has great powers (USA, Guinea, Argentina, etc.), and parliamentary republics, where the role of the president is smaller, and the head executive power is the prime minister appointed by the president. There are currently monarchies 29 .

Monarchies are divided into constitutional and absolute. At constitutional monarchy The power of the monarch is limited by the constitution and the activities of parliament: real legislative power usually belongs to parliament, and executive power to the government. At the same time, the monarch “reigns, but does not rule,” although his political influence is quite large. Such monarchies include Great Britain, the Netherlands, Spain, Japan, etc.

At absolute monarchy The power of the ruler is not limited in any way. There are now only six states with this form of government in the world: Brunei, Qatar, Oman, Saudi Arabia, United United Arab Emirates, Vatican.

Particularly distinguished are the so-called theocratic monarchies , i.e. countries where the head of state is also its religious head (Vatican and Saudi Arabia).

There are countries that have a specific form of government. These include states included in the so-called Commonwealth (until 1947 it was called the “British Commonwealth of Nations”). The Commonwealth is an association of countries that includes Great Britain and many of its former colonies, dominions and dependent territories (in total 50 states). Initially created by Great Britain to preserve its economic and military-political positions in previously owned territories and countries. IN 16 in Commonwealth countries the head of state is formally considered british queen. The largest of them include Canada, Australia, New Zealand. In them, the head of state is the Queen of Great Britain, represented by the Governor-General, and the legislative body is Parliament.

A geographic map of the world is an overview map of the relief of the earth's surface. On geographical map the world is marked with a coordinate grid. The geographic map of the world does not display individual states and countries to generalize and simplify the display of surface relief above sea level (the darker the color, the higher the surface). A geographic map of the world clearly and concisely shows information about the main continents, seas and oceans and allows you to quickly create an image of the relief of the whole world. View geographic maps of the world online in Russian:

Detailed geographical map of the world in Russian:

Geographic map of the world close up in Russian- opens in a new window in full screen. The geographical map of the world shows in high resolution all the continents with names: Africa, North America, South America, Europe, Asia, Antarctica and Australia. A geographic map of the Earth shows the location of the oceans: Atlantic Ocean, Pacific Ocean, Arctic Ocean and Indian Ocean. A large geographical map of the world allows you to see seas, islands, bays, deserts, plains and mountains. The geographical map of the world is a map of the globe and looks like a map of continents, seas and oceans. The geographical map of the world can be downloaded for free in good quality.

Geographical map of the world in Russian in large format:

Geographic map of the world with latitude and longitude coordinates, showing close-up currents of the world's oceans:

Geographic map of the world in Russian in large format opens in a new window in full screen. A high-resolution geographic map of the world shows a large-scale map of the world in good quality in Russian with parallels and meridians, with oceans and seas, with latitude and longitude, with seas and oceans. The geographical map of the world shows the plains, mountains and rivers, continents and continents of the globe. If you enlarge the geographical map of the world, you can see a separate geographical map of each continent.

Outline map of the world

Geography lessons at school often require contour map world:

The contour geographical map of the world opens in a new window in full screen.

What to see on a geographical map of the world:

First of all, on a geographical map of the world, the mountains and plains marked different colors(the darker the color, the higher the mountains). The most high mountains on the geographical map they indicate the height of the peak above sea level. The largest rivers on the map have a name. The geographical map of the world indicates the most big cities. This map immediately shows where the oceans, seas, islands and lakes are located.

Continents and continents: Eurasia, Africa, North America, South America, Australia, Antarctica. The largest continent is Eurasia.

Oceans of the world: There are four oceans in the world - Pacific, Atlantic, Arctic and Indian. Most big ocean in the world - Pacific Ocean.

Largest seas in the world in descending order of area: the largest sea in the world - Sargasso Sea, followed by the Philippine Sea, Coral Sea, Arabian Sea, South China Sea, Tasman Sea, Fiji Sea, Weddell Sea, Caribbean Sea, Mediterranean Sea, Bering Sea, Bay of Bengal, Sea of Okhotsk, Gulf of Mexico, Barents Sea, Norwegian Sea, Scotia Sea, Hudson Bay, Greenland Sea, Somov Sea, Riiser-Larsen Sea, Sea of Japan, Arafura Sea, East Siberian Sea.

The largest islands in the world in descending order of area: the largest island in the world - Greenland, followed by the islands: New Guinea, Kalimantan, Madagascar, Baffin Island, Sumatra, UK, Honshu, Victoria, Ellesmere, Sulawesi, South Island (New Zealand), Java, North Island (New Zealand), Luzon, Newfoundland, Cuba, Iceland, Mindanao, Ireland, Hokkaido, Haiti, Sakhalin, Banks, Sri Lanka.

The longest rivers in the world: the largest river in the world - Amazon, after it there are rivers: Nile, Mississippi - Missouri - Jefferson, Yangtze, Yellow River, Ob - Irtysh, Yenisei - Angara - Selenga - Ider, Lena - Vitim, Amur - Argun - Muddy Channel - Kerulen, Congo - Lualaba - Luvoa - Luapula - Chambeshi, Mekong, Mackenzie - Slave - Peace - Finlay, Niger, La Plata - Parana - Rio Grande, Volga - Kama.

The highest mountains with a height of more than 8 km: the largest mountain in the world - Chomolungma, a little lower are the mountains: Chogori, Kanchenjunga, Lhotse, Makalu, Cho Oyu, Dhaulagiri, Manaslu, Nangaparbat, Annapurna I, Gasherbrum I, Broad Peak, Gasherbrum II and Shishabangma.

The largest lakes by continent: in Africa Lake Victoria, in Antarctica the subglacial Lake Vostok, in Asia - the salty Caspian Sea and fresh Lake Baikal, in Australia Lake Eyre, in Europe - the salty Caspian Sea and fresh Lake Ladoga, in North America- Lake Michigan-Huron, in South America - salty Lake Maracaibo and freshwater Lake Titicaca. The largest lake in the world is the Caspian Sea.