Interior design ideas for a small room. Room design. Floor decoration - types of floor coverings

The microscopic areas of standard apartments are a legacy of the Soviet past. Construction small rooms was quite justified - there was an urgent task: to provide housing for as many people as possible.

Now the housing problem is not so acute, but the houses that have been built will not soon cross the line of physical wear and tear. Therefore, the majority of people still live in tiny apartments. And - the problem is urgent.

Demand creates supply. Designers offer many interior design options for small spaces. You can independently (but without neglecting the advice of experienced people) try to build your own everyday happiness in a separate tiny room.

So where to start?

1. Clean up a few square meters of your experimental premises.

2. Look around carefully and determine future interior style, based on your preferences, draw up a detailed plan for the redevelopment of the space (using the photo ideas presented in the gallery).

3. Say: “God bless you!” and begin the transformation.

Some tips on design ideas (you can see them in the selection of photos)

Space zoning:

1. Dividing the area into functional areas - rest, work, receiving guests. They can be marked with various wall decorations, arches, or separated by partitions made of decorated glass blocks (by the way, such blocks interspersed with shells and twigs look very romantic), wooden or plastic panels.

2. A large aquarium will look great - it is both a magnificent decorative element, an excellent air humidifier, and at the same time an unusual partition.

Visual increase in space:

1. Use of light shades in decoration color range(in this case, preference should be given to cool tones). It is better if the floor and ceiling are in the same color.

2. Glossy stretch ceilings will visually make the room much larger.

3. The absence of large decorative items and minimizing the amount of furniture will also visually expand the room.

4. It is worth carefully choosing curtains for windows and furniture upholstery - they should not be discordant with the general background.

5. The lighting in the room should be made bright, preferably distributed among functional areas.

6. The use of mirrors or mirror elements will visually increase the size of the room. There are photographs in the gallery where this technique is clearly demonstrated.

7. Furniture should be placed along the walls. Its size in horizontal planes should be as small as possible. For example, for a seat, use not a large sofa, but a miniature sofa.

8. Multifunctional objects should be used in everyday life: for example, the same sofa can be a place to sit, a drawer for bed linen, and a bed for one person.

9. Decorate a small room atu decorative elements Do this very carefully, otherwise all the work to visually increase the space may go to waste.

10. There is no need to place decorations on horizontal surfaces (if these are photographs of your favorite pug, just hang them on the wall, and place a large flower on the floor in the corner opposite the front door).

To live beautifully, it is not at all necessary to have a huge living space, the main thing is to be able to plan and bring your ideas to life!

A house is an indicator of the taste and sense of style of its owner; you can know a person all your life, but once you visit his home, you will radically change your opinion about him. Coming up with a room design is not as easy as it seems: you need to look through many websites, magazines, photographs, be able to combine the ideas you see and create a harmonious combination of them. The most difficult thing is for those who develop the design of a small room: maintaining functionality without losing comfort and creating cluttered structures is very difficult. Each room has its own purpose, its own characteristics, which must be taken into account when choosing interior elements. You can always turn to professional designers, but your own project will look better and less formulaic. An apartment with individuality evokes admiration for its owner, the creator of a beautiful design. The rooms, depending on their size and location, are divided according to their purpose.

By purpose

Traditionally, large rooms are associated with a living room, small ones with an office or a nursery - these stereotypes are no longer relevant, and getting rid of them is the most difficult part when starting to create designer rooms. Creating a project for an apartment or one of the rooms requires technical knowledge, an innate sense of style, and knowledge of new modern trends. There is no point in blindly following fashion, but it is quite possible to take and implement individual elements into your project. This approach will protect you from template solutions and will allow you to preserve the uniqueness and originality of the design. Increasingly, professionals, in order to avoid the hackneyed design of the interior of a room, are turning to unusual themes or outdated trends, which in a new version create a sensation, the same “loft” style. The purpose of a room is a determining factor in creating its image. Basic stereotypes, mistakes and possibilities of the type of rooms.

Living room

The function of the living room in different families and people often differs significantly. This can be a place for spending time together as a family, then we make it cozy and comfortable, complement it with a spacious sofa, a fluffy rug, and a large round table. Or, the living room can be formal, in which case minimalism is popular: a sofa, a small table, a large TV on the wall with an audio system. The notorious “slides” and “walls” have long lost their relevance - the capacity of such structures is small, but there are enough dust collector shelves. When choosing dark-colored furniture or shelves for your living room, you should select a high-quality antistatic agent in advance, otherwise dust will be visible on it after a few hours. A stylish living room is: pastel colors, bright accents, original catchy interior items (the main thing is not to overload, turning the apartment into a flea market). In the design of the living room, minimalism and neatness, clear lines and beautiful geometry are relevant.

Bedroom

A modern bedroom often turns out to be just a separate bed with little decor or photo frames overhead. At best, space is created for the bedroom in a small room. The situation is due to the fact that not everyone can afford a cottage, and in a simple apartment, even one consisting of more than 4 rooms, the space finds a more useful use. Is it possible to do without a bedroom and sleep on the sofa? It is possible, but after 5 years of this practice or if health problems arise, you will need a high-quality bed and an appropriate mattress. Modern folding sofas do not have a very beneficial effect on the quality of sleep and back health. A convenient and stylish option is to combine a bedroom with a dressing room, which is separated by translucent glass. In the bedroom, warm colors are relevant, creating a calm but solid environment. It is popular to decorate the wall at the head of the bed with a different type of wallpaper or texture.

Kitchen

Kitchen interior design is primarily the design of the kitchen unit. Built-in household appliances look the most stylish, so before you start preparing a kitchen sketch, you need to know the parameters of all household appliances: size, power consumption, recommended distance from it to a wall or other device, cord length, hose length (dishwasher or washing machine).

Important! Before you start planning your kitchen set, you need to know the exact parameters of household appliances and the location of sockets!

Neglecting this information will complicate the installation of the set and ruin the appearance of the kitchen. Nowadays, more and more people are abandoning tiled splashbacks in kitchens in favor of glass, which is brighter, more impressive, and more hygienic. Designers partially support the trend by offering aprons made of wood, embossed plastic, or unusual tiles. Glass looks impressive when it has an original image on it, and not just “flowers, butterflies, horses.” An integral and convenient part of a modern kitchen is a bar counter, but if possible, it is better to place it, along with a minibar, on an insulated balcony.

Bathroom

The interior of a bathroom greatly depends on its size. In a large room, it is appropriate to place a large bathtub, shower stall, and use large mirrors to decorate the walls. The design of a small bath will differ in favor of functionality. It is important not to overload the room with elements or clutter the space. A stylish bathroom gives preference to pastel colors: olive, beige, shades of gray, white, black and their combinations. The volumetric panel on the wall gave way to small decorative inserts. Small mosaics, ornaments of geometric shapes, relief, multi-level wall surfaces, stylized wood, brick and stone are trends in modern style. Good lighting plays an important role; colored lighting looks fresh. If the size of the bathroom does not allow you to combine a shower cabin and a bathtub, you can consider limiting yourself to a shower - this will save space and look presentable.

Children's

The size and interior design of a children's room depends on the age of the children, their number, if there are more than 2, then the difference in age and gender. If the children are small and same-sex, after a short period of time each of them will need personal space, their own workplace. Workstations should be located on different sides of the room or, if there is a long table along the window, then at a sufficient distance from each other. Every year a child needs personal space more and more, and this also needs to be taken into account when designing a nursery. You shouldn’t openly make a “children’s room” by gluing wallpaper with cartoons and making everything framed with trains - after a couple of years, an “adult” child will not want to live in a room “for kids.” To save space, designers resort to tricks: bunk beds, beds that pull out from each other, podiums with pull-out beds. All this will free up space for exercise, active games or a sports corner.

Hallway

Stylish hallway - minimum cabinets, maximum functionality. This does not mean that you need to give up built-in furniture - it is quite appropriate if the space of the room allows, but if the hallway is small, it is better to limit yourself to the basic elements: a shoe cabinet/shoe rack, a hanger for outerwear, a shelf for hats, an ottoman, a mirror, a rug, small decorative elements. Personal photos in the hallway and corridor look inappropriate; if you want to decorate the walls, paintings or panels are more suitable. Traditionally, furniture in the living room is chosen in a dark color, but white or milky will look more impressive and will not require too much maintenance. Small details, such as a plate for small items and keys, an umbrella stand, a hanger for a handbag, and a vase will add comfort and individuality. It is better to make the color of the walls in the corridor light due to the lack of lighting in this part of the apartment.

Cabinet

A workplace is one thing, but a full-fledged office is quite another. In most cases, the office involves following the office style, but for creative people there may be a more comfortable room with bright colors, bags scattered on the floor with chairs and intricate interior elements. A classic office should create a working environment, set the tone for work, and be suitable for business negotiations. The work space should not resemble a museum - it must be stylish: elements made of natural materials, combinations of dark and light colors, an interactive or simple board. Large personal photographs look inappropriate on the walls; it is better to use modern painting. Shelving and cabinets are a necessary part of the work process. You should not decorate your office excessively; this is, first of all, a place where you should be comfortable working.

By size and shape

Traditionally, rooms vary in size, shape and functionality. By size: large, medium, small. Shape: rectangular, square, L-shaped, round, quadrangular, polyhedron. The most common are square and rectangular. Of particular interest are rooms of unconventional shape. The first impression is that this will complicate the creation of a design project, in fact, the structural features of the room themselves suggest what and where it is better to place. If there are an abundance of corners, we hide them with built-in cabinets and shelves, leveling the space, achieving the correct geometry of the room. When designing a trapezoid room, we adhere to the same rules, or we emphasize the features of the room and arrange the furniture so that the trapezoid is clearly visible in the center. A quadrangular room with irregular angles other than 90 degrees requires adjustment with furniture and wallpaper with an abstract volumetric pattern. We don’t hide inappropriate walls, but emphasize them – highlight them with other wallpaper or texture.

Small room design

When designing a small room, you need to learn how to save space without compromising the overall style. You can use hanging shelves, a window sill stylized as a workplace. Transformable furniture, for example, a wardrobe that transforms into a bed, will significantly save space. If a small room is L-shaped, it can be zoned into a rest area at the far end, and a work area closer to the door. When it is impossible to separate the work area and the bed, multi-sized colored pillows will help out, forming a cozy sofa from the bed. It would be appropriate to use a podium or loft bed. The design of a very small living room is much more complicated than a large one, but with the right approach you can get a unique, stylish part of the apartment. There are several ways to visually increase space:

• decorating a wall with photo wallpaper with a three-dimensional pattern or another texture and type of wallpaper;
• the advantage of light shades with elements of bright or dark color;
• high-quality lighting;
• in a rectangular room, traditional curtains are used to cover the window, in a square room, blinds or roller blinds are used.

Middle room design

Designing a medium-sized room gives you a lot of possibilities and options. In this topic, it is more appropriate to talk about how to make part of the apartment stylish. We use either catchy wallpaper and calm pastel furniture, or we make neutral walls and give free rein to our imagination in decorating the room. The second option is a win-win and does not require special knowledge and skills. An average square room can be divided into two rectangular sectors; built-in wardrobes with large patterns, voluminous panels or paintings on the walls, drawings with glow-in-the-dark paint would look appropriate. In matters of interior design for a medium room, you can resort not only to using shelves, but also hanging cabinets. Give preference to expanding the bathroom to the size of an average room and organizing a real home beauty salon. Such a bathroom will be very stylish and impressive.

Large room design

When creating the design of a large room, you can use two options. The first option is minimalism. If there is a living room in a large room, a huge sofa and a massive armchair and table would be appropriate. Small details will get lost in such a space and will look out of place. If part of the apartment is very large, it would be reasonable to divide it into several interconnected zones. This could be a living room separated from the bar by a bar counter, or zoning based on interests: decorative partitions separating the TV viewing area from a hammock, sports complex or play area. It is better to emphasize zones with different types of textures or color combinations. A large room is suitable for organizing a large living room and two smaller sectors: for preparing food and for organizing meals. Large areas must be well lit, so the outer wall is made entirely of glass.

Rectangular rooms

A rectangular room requires adjustment and visual expansion of the space. This effect is achieved with the help of long voluminous curtains; their waves remove excess length, hiding disproportion. Empty walls are filled with square panels and the height is adjusted. Dividing into zones is an effective solution for a rectangular shape: on the side of the window we make a work area, and closer to the entrance there is a bedroom. If a large room is intended to be a living room, then the part farthest from the entrance will be equipped as a work area or bedroom. When zoning, it is not necessary to clearly separate zones - by color or partition; it is enough to leave a small free space or highlight one of the areas with a rug, and visually this part of the apartment will be divided. Shelving in the back of the room, podiums, a combination of different types of wall and floor coverings will help visualize the length and make it more comfortable.

Square rooms

The design of square rooms is more difficult than rectangular ones, especially if it is small. A large square one can be zoned into 3 parts: bedroom, relaxation area, workspace. The square part of the apartment is more suitable for the interior of the living room; its inherent minimalism will be appropriate. If design is necessary for a very small square, you will have to prioritize and make do with the essentials: a sofa, small interior details, a TV on the wall. A square kitchen is inferior to a rectangular one - useful space for the kitchen unit is lost and an extra one is acquired in the center of the room. A square room is ideal for office design: strict lines and the ability to create ideal proportions will come in handy. Wall panels and paintings must be chosen rectangular, lengthening and visualizing the space.

Room styles

When choosing the style of a room, you need to follow it impeccably. By mixing one style with another, we risk getting bad taste. Modern styles offer a solution for every budget and taste. With a limited budget, you can create a stunning room design in a loft or minimalist style. There is a general trend of preference in the interior for a combination of light colors and bright elements. The individuality of a room is given not by the chosen style, but by the elaborate details of the interior. The style depends on the purpose of the room.

Important! The styles of rooms in the same apartment should be close or identical!

For the kitchen they often use Provence, Scandinavian style, rarely minimalism. For the living room, loft, hi-tech, avant-garde are relevant. The bedroom can be made in eco-style or hi-tech. When choosing the style of a room, you need to take into account the general style of the apartment or house. There are the following types of interior design of rooms:

• High tech. Characterized by the predominance of black and red colors in the interior and bright red and turquoise accents. It is distinguished by emphasized minimalism and strict lines.
• Vanguard. It manifests itself in an abundance of bright details and interior items when decorating floors and walls in pastel colors. Reflected in broken lines, asymmetry, light abstractionism.
• Eco style. The name speaks for itself - an abundance of plants, natural materials, absence of plastic windows and synthetic carpets.
• Scandinavian style. Characterized by a predominance of white, shades of brown and gray, wood finishes and imitation brick.
• Loft. A subtle combination of simplicity and minimal renovation with designer pieces from unwanted, unusual old items. In the style we can see: a panel made from “aged” boards, an open fireplace in the shape of a bowl. The direction was supposed to be a solution in the interior of attic rooms, but now the execution of this style is more solid and expensive.
• Minimalism. The owner of an impressive cottage can afford this style. By allocating a significant area for a centrally located bed or sofa, you can create a unique design, but at the expense of functionality.
• Provence. This style creates a doll-like interior and is popular in kitchen design. Stylized antique elements, vintage wallpaper, dishes on the shelves, artificially aged materials are a reflection of the sophisticated Provence style.

Ceiling decoration - types of ceilings

The ceiling is a noticeable part of the room, it is difficult not to pay attention to it, so it must be perfect. There are not many ceiling options, and if the electrical wiring runs along the ceiling, then there are only two of them: plasterboard or tension. You can combine these two options or make a mirror ceiling. Currently, suspended ceilings and plasterboard can be of any color or with photo printing. Stretch ceilings may differ in texture: matte or glossy. Matte is used in large rooms, glossy in the bath and toilet. A leveled ceiling can simply be painted - it looks high-quality, solid, but not always durable. Decorating the ceiling in a room involves maintaining the overall style of the room and color combination. A white ceiling looks win-win, but rather ordinary; you can add modern notes with the help of interesting lamps with original patterns or lighting.

Wall decoration - types of materials and wallpaper

The choice of material for the walls of the apartment depends on the room: in the corridor we choose a denser, wear-resistant texture. In the bedroom and living room we give preference to more delicate materials. This type of finishing, such as painting, can be used for the corridor or rooms with low temperature conditions: pantry, veranda, basement. Wallpaper amazes with its variety of types and colors. Often wallpaper comes in two styles at once: plain and with a pattern on the same background. Paper is an economical option, not inferior in style and quality to expensive wallpaper. Non-woven wallpaper is easy to apply to walls - only the wall is smeared, which allows you to paste the wallpaper quickly and evenly. Vinyl wallpaper is known for its durability and good performance. Fiberglass, tiles, decorative plaster, stone, decorative panels - will allow you to create a unique style.

Floor decoration - types of floor coverings

A popular floor covering is linoleum - durable, unpretentious to use, and easy to repair. In second place in popularity is laminate, which is considered natural and requires a perfectly flat floor when laying and maintaining the distance to the wall. If the corner sways in one place, there is a high probability that when the humidity of the room changes, the floor will rise and it will have to be disassembled and filed. Ceramic tiles are durable, require professional installation and are fireproof, suitable for bathtubs, toilets and islands near the kitchen work area. The disadvantage is a cold surface in the absence of floor heating. Cork floor coverings are natural, wear-resistant, suitable for bedrooms. Polyvinyl chloride - fire-resistant high-quality coating, will last up to 30 years, has an elegant relief. The stone covering is durable, but heavy and cold. The self-leveling floor looks impressive - it provides a wide range of design possibilities.

Curtain design

Curtains are an integral part of the design of the room, you have to limit yourself to blinds or roller blinds, but it’s hard to resist the number of full-fledged stylish curtains. Classic curtains are often used, but curtains such as Roman curtains find their place in apartments and houses: they are distinguished by airiness, delicate shades, and horizontal folds. Austrian curtains are distinguished by the presence of laces for lifting them and the predominance of expensive shiny fabrics in the design: cambric, silk. London curtains reflect a chic English style: graceful waves reminiscent of the Roman style, distinguished by high costs of materials and type of assembly. The design of a small room does not exclude the presence of curtains: you can choose them of the required length and color. Curtains with photo printing are popular - such an interior element will allow you to adjust the visual perception of the size of the room.

Decorating a small room is not as difficult a task as it might seem at first glance. A variety of beautiful ideas and original design solutions can be easily brought to life if you adhere to certain rules.

photos

Peculiarities

To create a cozy and comfortable interior in a limited area, you need to follow some rules.

Visually expand the room, make it more spacious, airy, avoid clutter and use the available space with maximum benefit - this is exactly the task that a designer faces when decorating a small room.

Layout options

In small apartments, for example, “Khrushchev” buildings, the location and area of ​​functional areas (kitchen, bathroom, toilet) usually leaves much to be desired. During the construction of these houses, the convenience of the residents was not put in first place. The main task was to provide everyone with housing. If two-room apartments compensate for these shortcomings at least by the presence of additional living space, then one-room apartments leave no choice but redevelopment.

You can turn a one-room Khrushchev apartment into a studio apartment by removing the partitions separating the room from the kitchen. Due to this, the living area of ​​the apartment will increase.

Two-room apartments usually have one larger room (a walk-through room that serves as a living room) and a smaller one that serves as a bedroom. The area of ​​these rooms, especially the bedrooms, is small - on average 9-10 square meters. m. In rooms of this size, it is important to create an interior that not only meets the aesthetic needs of the owners, but is also functional and comfortable. Therefore, when decorating a small room you need to carefully consider:

• room zoning;
• interior style;
• decor;
• decoration of the ceiling, floor and walls;
• lighting.

Zoning

Whatever the purpose of the room - a bedroom, a nursery or an office - in any case, it is necessary to allocate several functional areas in it. This will make it possible to understand what furniture is needed and how to arrange it correctly. A “clothing” area - where all the necessary things will be stored, a relaxation area, a work area, for receiving guests - all this can easily be placed in a small room. Three factors play an important role:

• shape of the room (rectangular or square);
• presence or absence of a window;
• the location of the window and door relative to each other.

A square room is less demanding. It is easier to place large objects in it (bed, closet, desk), they can be placed anywhere.

Another thing is a rectangular room. The location of the window and door relative to each other plays an important role here. The following options are possible:

1. The window and door are placed opposite each other on long walls, approximately in the middle. The best option. Allows you to easily zone the space.
2. The window is located on the short wall, the door is on the long wall, closer to the corner farthest from the window. Zoning here occurs approximately the same as in the previous version.
3. The window and door are located on opposite short walls. This is the least convenient option. In this case, the working (or sleeping) area can be located by the window, and the storage area by the door.

When zoning, you can use techniques such as:

• installation of partitions or sliding doors;
• podium installation;
• use of different finishing materials.

You can use shelving installed perpendicular to the wall, curtains, decorative screens, and multi-level lighting. These are more economical and simpler options. For example, by placing curtains around the perimeter of the bed, you can get a cozy resting place and separate the sleeping area. Installing a podium will help to highlight the recreation area - it visually divides the room. By placing drawers on the podium, you can also get additional storage space.

You can visually separate one functional area from another using different colors or textures of finishing materials. But in this case you need to choose the right colors, so as not to nullify all efforts to visually expand the space.

There is no need to highlight each zone with its own color. It will be enough to select a section of the wall and ceiling, say, above the bed. Or make the podium from a different material than the flooring of the rest of the room.

Proper furniture is another option for defining zones in a small room. An open shelving unit installed perpendicular to the wall will highlight a work area or reception area. A screen will cope with this task perfectly. If you use a closed shelving unit, then it is better to install it with a solid back wall to the part of the room where the area that requires privacy, for example, the bedroom, will be located.

Style

Not every style will be appropriate in a small room:

• Empire, loft, classic, baroque, rococo not suitable for decorating small spaces. These are styles of large spaces; not only will they not decorate a small room, but they will also create an oppressive, unpleasant impression of an enclosed space.

For a small room, modern styles such as minimalism, hi-tech, and modern are most appropriate. You can use elements of Japanese or Scandinavian style.

• For minimalist interior characterized by restrained colors (usually two main ones, in which the room is decorated), geometric shapes, the presence of reflective surfaces, the use of blinds instead of curtains, and an almost complete absence of decor. In general, in a small room, bulky floor-length curtains will be inappropriate; it is better to use so-called Roman curtains or blinds. A few bright accents will enliven the interior and emphasize its laconicism.

• Style high tech, just like minimalism, implies a minimum of decor, geometric shapes, and clearly defined proportions. Characteristic features of this trend are the abundance of metal surfaces - decor, furniture, wall inserts, lamps. This style focuses on modernity, it has a lot of technology, which plays the role of decor. The main color in this direction is white. In combination with the light reflected from the metal, it allows you to visually expand the room, so it will be appropriate in a narrow room.

• Modern is a kind of opposite of high-tech. It is characterized by smooth lines, plant or animal patterns, wood, glass, soft, calm colors. Furniture with a bizarre shape, which is one of the hallmarks of style, is also functional. The minimum amount of textiles is another characteristic feature of Art Nouveau.

The color scheme of a small room, regardless of the style, should be light, pastel. You can add a couple of bright accents to “revive” the interior, not flashy, but restrained, calm shades - peach, olive, emerald, terracotta.

An abundance of bright colors in a limited space will put pressure on a person, and it will be uncomfortable to be in such a room. Therefore, the main palette of the room should be neutral.

When decorating a room it is better to use one color scheme. For example, pale blue or green. These shades create a feeling of remoteness, which means they visually make the room more spacious. The use of gray-blue tones in combination with light furniture allows you to make the interior light and airy.

Decor

It is also better to use light shades in decor. The use of bright, rich colors will make the room visually smaller, while pastel, light colors, on the contrary, will add lightness to the room.

When decorating a small room, the main thing is to fill it with light, space, and air. Mirrors do this job well. By reflecting light, they seem to multiply it, making the room brighter.

Creation false mirror windows- a fashionable technique now. It allows you to visually enlarge the room and add a touch of originality to it. If the room has no windows at all, this technique will eliminate the feeling of oppressive walls, isolation, and add coziness and comfort. Glass elements are used for the same purpose.

Furniture should be light, natural shades or made from modern transparent materials - it will seem weightless, light and will not weigh down the space. You shouldn’t get carried away with dark furniture; visually it will seem more massive and heavier.

You should also avoid the abundance of all kinds of figurines, pillows, souvenirs, paintings, and various decorative items. They will create a feeling of clutter and clutter in the room. It is better to hang one picture on the wall that matches the style of the room, or a couple of black and white photographs.

The color scheme of the painting should echo the general palette of the room - no contrasting, bright colors. Images of bright landscapes or any futuristic motifs will fit well into the interior.

Walls

A good idea is to use photo wallpaper, regular or with a 3D effect. They will create the effect of spaciousness, freedom, unlimited space. Images of nature or the sea are best.

It is better to choose city landscapes in which the image goes into the distance, into perspective. This technique seems to push the boundaries of the room. It is better to place photo wallpaper on the wall opposite the door, or (if the window is on a short wall and the door is on a long one) opposite the window.

When choosing simple wallpaper you need to remember that small prints are not suitable for decorating a small room. It is better to opt for models with wide, large vertical elements. The reason is that against the background of a small wallpaper pattern, all surrounding objects are visually enlarged. A large pattern, on the contrary, makes them smaller.

The image of elements stretched upward visually raises the ceiling and makes it higher. The horizontal arrangement of the pattern, on the contrary, makes the room lower and wider.

Ceiling

When renovating, do not forget about the design of the ceiling. LED lighting around the perimeter will give a sense of height. As an option, you can use a glossy finish: it reflects light well and makes the room taller.

Multi-level plasterboard ceilings are not the best option for a small room. They will reduce the height of the room.

Floor

When finishing the floor, you can use parquet, laminate, boards, cork, or make a self-leveling floor. Each material has its own advantages:

• Parquet and laminate laid diagonally will expand the room.
• Cork perfectly retains its shape, does not deform under physical impact, is waterproof and provides sound insulation.
• Self-leveling flooring is one of the most durable coatings. It can be absolutely anything, even with a 3D effect. But you shouldn’t get carried away with a variety of designs - a small area is much more “loyal” to simple, traditional coatings and discreet tones.

The color of the floor should match the overall color palette of the room. If a bare floor is not acceptable, you can place a small oval or round rug in the center of the room.

Lighting

Arranging lighting in a small room also has its own nuances. A pompous, massive chandelier in the center of the room would not be appropriate here; it is better to use a compact, geometrically shaped lampshade. If space is limited, you should not install bulky floor lamps or sconces. The best option is built-in lamps. Installed around the perimeter of the ceiling, in the window and doorway, at the head of the bed or sofa, they will provide enough light.

When decorating a room in the country, you can use natural materials, such as wood. It will be very useful in a country house interior, especially for light-colored species.

Small rooms - a legacy of Soviet construction - are now available in almost every apartment. They require careful planning when decorating and renovating. This is the case when it is better to measure seven times and only then cut. Stylistics, colors, furnishings, textiles, decor - everything needs to be thought through to the smallest detail.

It will be best create a room plan in 3D version and play with colors, furniture arrangement, decor and light placement. This technique will help at the initial stage to clearly understand what materials will be needed, what palette will suit best, what style will be most appropriate.

Visualization is necessary, especially when it comes to decorating a small room.

A small area is capricious and correcting mistakes will not only be difficult, but also costly. You need to carefully consider the style of the room, colors, materials used, furnishings based on the purpose of the room and its shape. It is necessary to measure and calculate everything before going to the store.

When developing the interior of a small room, they mainly adhere to two tasks: rationally use every centimeter or even millimeter of the available space and make it beautiful and harmonious. To accomplish these tasks, there are many ready-made ideas that have been tested in thousands of rooms. We will talk about them.

General principles and ideas

Regardless of the purpose of a small room, there are general principles for their design. This is far from dogma, but by adhering to these rules, it is easy to independently create a harmonious interior of a small room, and without compromising functionality and convenience.

Styles for small spaces

The very first thing you need to decide on is the style. This makes it much easier to develop a design, select finishing materials, furniture, and accessories. Small rooms should not be cluttered with objects; they should not contain many accessories. The more free space remains, the more spacious the room appears. Therefore, not all styles are suitable. The following will look good:

All of them are characterized by smoothly painted walls, clear lines, and a minimum of details. All this will work to your advantage in a small room. Read more about almost all of these styles.

Color selection

It has long been known that light colors visually enlarge rooms. Light - not necessarily white, although white and its shades are used very often. They make the interior lighter and weightless, especially in combination with light floors and ceilings.

If you decide to color your walls, you need to remember the rule of three. In relation to color design, its essence is that to create a harmonious interior there must be three colors. The first one is basic, there can be many of them. Two additional ones may be in very small quantities. If we talk about design in small rooms, the walls are painted in the base color and they should be light. Furniture - either a base color (maybe a very close shade) or one of the additional ones. Accessories and textiles - additional colors.

If you look closely at the photos that you find most attractive, you will find that they have three colors. A setting that is more saturated with different colors may look good, but only a good designer can put everything together correctly.

How to choose a trio of colors? There are tables of combined colors that designers use, but you can be guided by your own taste or look at the photo. The most attractive combination can be implemented in your room.

Ceiling decoration

Most often the ceiling is made white. Not necessarily snow-white; often some shades and tones are used. What you shouldn’t do is paint the ceiling a dark or bright color. This can only be used in a very high room with excellent lighting, and it is better if the ceiling is glossy. Dark colors make the room look much lower. If you need to remove the “well effect”, this is a good way. In other cases, it is better not to experiment, although with the right lighting it may not be bad, but this also requires considerable design experience.

Dark ceiling - a controversial decision

In rooms with low ceilings, there are several ways to make them appear taller through the use of color and light. The first is to make the walls a tone lighter. In this case, the boundary between the walls and ceiling is lost, which is perceived by us as a higher room.

The second method is a glossy ceiling. The surface reflects the surrounding environment, which again deceives our vision. Among modern technologies, only suspended ceilings give this effect, but the choice of shades and degrees of gloss and reflection is wide. You just have to be careful with the gloss. It reflects everything. And what lies on the cabinets too. Therefore, such a room should be in perfect order.

The third is lighting around the perimeter or directed from the walls to the center. This option is usually implemented on two-level or multi-level ceilings. This step in itself also seems to lift the ceiling upward, and with the lighting effect it is even intensified. Just when planning, do not create overly complex structures for small rooms. They are good for spacious rooms, not for small rooms.

All these methods can be combined, which is often done. It is important not to overplay.

Floor decoration

The choice of color - light or dark - largely depends on the style, but there are also those in which both options are acceptable. What then to choose? Focus on your own desires. If you want a sense of stability in your room, a dark floor is more suitable. If lightness is required, your choice is a light floor.

The dark floor “grounds” the interior, but gives a feeling of stability

By decorating the floor, you can also achieve a visual increase in the room, however, a floor made of boards, laminate or parquet is suitable for this. Traditionally, they are laid parallel to the rays of light emanating from the window. To achieve the effect we need, we need to lay the coating at an angle relative to the front door. This breaks up the perspective and makes the room appear larger. Yes, this method of installation is more complicated, and there is more waste when using it - not all trimmings can be installed, but the effect is good.

Furniture

Small spaces require functional and comfortable furniture, while laconic forms with clear lines look better. Styles also push us towards this choice - they all require strict, simple lines.

When planning, select the environment so that the horizontal surfaces are at different levels. This makes the interior more dynamic. If you set everything to the same level, it will be too monotonous and flat.

Another recommendation is not to overload the space. In small rooms you need to put the necessary things. It is advisable to avoid a large number of massive objects. If this suits your idea, place furniture on metal legs. They seem to lift the object above the floor, creating interesting effects.

Furniture that changes its shape or purpose allows you to increase functionality when using a small space. It is also called “transformers”. Everyone knows the sofa bed, chair bed well. They have been used for a long time, only the appearance changes and the mechanisms become more convenient. There is also a bed-wardrobe (the sleeping place rises and hides in the body) and a considerable number of similar things (the transformable sofa in the photo below).

There are very interesting and functional furniture options. These are so-called transformers - objects that can change their shape and sometimes even their purpose.

The application of these rules is not mandatory, but it will allow you to develop a beautiful and harmonious design of a small room.

Interior ideas for small rooms for different purposes

Now let’s look specifically at how all of the above is implemented in the design of premises for various purposes. It is clear that there is a significant difference between the design of a living room, a nursery and a bedroom.

The only room in the apartment

In a one-room apartment, the room should be super functional. After all, it is used both as a living room and as a bedroom. First of all, you should think about the sleeping area. There are several possible solutions. The most obvious and common is to install a folding sofa. There are different designs, but the essence does not change. The only drawback of this solution is that it is not a bed and sleeping on the sofa is not entirely comfortable. However, this is the most common option.

A sofa bed is often placed in a small room

This option is acceptable if one person lives in an apartment. If there are two people, this is no longer very convenient: someone wants to sleep, someone else can’t sleep. In this case, they try to fence off part of the room with a translucent partition and place a bed behind it. The remaining part is furnished as a mini-living room.

The partition can be made of any material. The only condition: if it fences off an area near a window, it must let in enough light. In the photo above, the room is divided by a translucent glass wall. With obvious separation, the space does not become fragmented. It remains intact. Another option is to mark the area with a plasterboard openwork partition or make a partition in the form of shelves.

If you still want more privacy, there is an option with sliding partitions that work like doors in wardrobes.

They can move apart in different directions (photo on the right) or fold in one direction. If such a partition is made mirrored, it will also visually expand the space.

There are also non-standard options for installing a bed in the only living room. For example, if the ceilings allow, you can move the sleeping place under the ceiling. To do this, they build a solid structure in the form of a cabinet or podium, and make a bed on the “roof”.

There is another option with that podium. Make a work or living area on it, and hide a pull-out bed under the flooring. It is difficult to imagine a more rational use of space.

The bed “slides” under the podium

You can also play with the design of the bed. They can come down from the ceiling or be disguised as a closet. Such beds are already on sale and are called “wardrobe beds.”

Folding bed-wardrobe

In general, there are enough solutions. The interior of a small room in a one-room apartment can be both beautiful and functional.

Small bedroom

Even if you don’t have a one-room apartment, a small bedroom is far from uncommon. For many, its area does not exceed 10 sq.m. In this case, only necessary items are left from the environment. A bed and bedside tables are required. Everything else - if the interior of a small room is not too overloaded.

Small bedroom - nothing more

Without a closet in the bedroom it is very inconvenient, but a massive object takes up too much space. It can be replaced by a wardrobe or wardrobe. In fact, they differ in size and content. The dressing room must be at least 1.2 m deep (to allow entry). In long and narrow bedrooms with an entrance door on the short side, you can fence off the space immediately at the entrance. This makes the room more regular in shape - closer to a square, and such rooms are perceived as more spacious.

If the entrance to the bedroom is on a long wall, you can use one of the corners or the end wall as a dressing room. It all depends on the specific layout. If there is the slightest opportunity, select such a place. You will simply be amazed at how many things can fit in there if properly organized.

One of the more traditional options is to fill the wall opposite the bed with furniture. But it will have to be made to order - across the entire wall. This will give the bedroom a modern look. You choose the design style of this “wall” based on the overall style.

Another idea for arranging a small bedroom is to build the head of the bed into the furniture wall. From the point of view of Feng Shui, this is wrong, but from the point of view of rationality, it is an excellent option.

It’s difficult to come up with anything else in such a highly specialized room. The main task is to choose the right color scheme.

Children's room

The concept of “children’s room” is quite loose. This is a room for children of preschool and school age, right up to teenagers. As you understand, the design and content are significantly different, but the ideas are similar.

The main way to save space is to make a bunk bed. In this case, there can be one sleeping place - upstairs, and a workplace is equipped on the “ground floor”. This is an option that will suit both toddlers and older children. The sizes of the beds are also not very different: children grow up too quickly, so they mostly buy teenage beds right away, adding a “childish” ambience with the help of bedspreads, pictures and other accessories.

Beds are “built-in” into the furniture wall
Reliable option. Fits well into the interior of a small room and saves space. Desk below, bed on top.

If you are afraid of heights, you can make a different type of bed - with a pull-out second bed. Also a good option.

If you don’t need a second bed, you can make drawers for toys or things under the bed. In the interior of a small room, everything is subordinated to the task of optimally using all available space, while freeing up as much free space as possible.

Optimal use of free space is the main motto of the design of small rooms

For older children, almost the same techniques are used, only in a different design.

When designing the interior of a small children's room, use the above rules: three colors, multi-level surfaces, no unnecessary details.

Small living room

No matter how much you would like to stick wallpaper with a large pattern in a small living room, you shouldn’t do this. Unless in fragments or on one wall, using , otherwise they will “eat up” the space and a “box” effect will appear. You will almost physically feel how the walls are pressing on you. The best choice is plain walls in pastel colors.

One wall is decorated with wood or stone - one of the latest fashion trends

The texture may be different. This can be decorative textured plaster, wallpaper with an embossed pattern, or fiberglass with a paintable texture. It is very fashionable now to decorate one of the walls with wood or stone (stone-look tiles or flagstone). All of these are ways to diversify a not too large set of furniture that is usually found in a small living room. Most often this is a sofa, two armchairs, a coffee table and a TV. It doesn’t seem like a very large set, but there are a lot of variations. Firstly, furniture comes in different shapes, styles and colors. And the number of combinations is very large. Some of them are in the photo gallery.

A fireplace in the living room is the dream of many. An interesting design of one of the walls, an unusual carpet on the floor and the interior “played.” A wooden domed ceiling is very unusual. To save space, the doors can be sliding for this room.

In the interior design of a small room, wallpaper plays an important role. Small apartments in five-story buildings from the times of the USSR, which are usually called Khrushchev buildings, cannot boast of large room dimensions. Solid walls inside the apartment do not allow increasing the square footage and in order to make small rooms seem larger, it is better to follow some proven tips. Properly selected wall coverings will not only expand the room, but also create a unique, memorable image for it.

What wallpaper color makes a room look bigger?

Using color or a combination of certain colors you can visually expand a small space.

• When decorating the ceiling in white, a small room will appear larger if you use cool colors for the walls.
• Blue, light gray walls will add air.
• Walls in shades of gold will make the room sunny and bright, but will not increase its size.
• Black and dark blue colors are not suitable for a small room. Walls or ceilings of this color will make it even smaller.

For a bright room

If the room is bright, the walls can be rich, bright colors - blue, turquoise or green. It is better for small rooms, even light ones, not to use wallpaper in dark shades.

The photo shows a bright children's room with a large window. Pink and blue wallpaper with floral motifs brought sophistication and coziness to a small room.

For a dark room

To make a dark small room seem larger, the ceiling and walls should be as light as possible. Sometimes the best design trick is to make them white. Then, against their background, the furniture will not seem bulky and may be dark.

Which design makes the room bigger?

Every year, wallpaper factories offer new collections with a variety of patterns and textures. With the help of some types of drawings you can change the visual impression of a room.

• Plain wallpaper with a small floral pattern gives even a small room lightness and coziness.
• A vertical stripe adds the missing height to a low room.
• If the pattern on the wall does not contrast with the background, but harmonizes with it, then even if the pattern is large, it is an advantageous background for furniture and decorative items.

The photo shows a successful use of wallpaper with a small geometric pattern to decorate the corridor of a small apartment. A white ceiling balances the proportions of the room and relieves the saturation of the walls.

Room design ideas that expand space

There are several design techniques that can visually increase the area of ​​a small room. One of these techniques is to cover the view wall of the room with photo wallpaper or 3D wallpaper. High-quality photographic images that have appeared in recent years are not inferior to frescoes in terms of the impression they make, and benefit in price and speed of execution. 3D walls can change the space of a small hall or studio beyond recognition.

Wallpaper for a small living room

The living room is the main room in the house and should be decorated most expressively. To decorate and expand the space of a small room, you can use photo wallpaper. Most often, the wall against which the sofa is located is most suitable for this purpose.

In the photo, the wall of a small living room is effectively decorated with vintage photo wallpaper and images of predatory animals, which adds dynamics and originality to the interior.

In the photo, the end wall of a small hall is decorated with photo wallpapers, on which images of bright house facades look very attractive. This design technique will not leave any guest indifferent.

In the photo, the combination of stripes and plain wallpaper not only added austerity to the boy’s children’s room, but also brought dynamics and variety to the small room.

The photo shows a nursery for a little princess. The walls are covered with wallpaper with birds. The small room looks gentle, bright and sunny.

A small toilet is a characteristic feature of small-sized Khrushchev apartments. Wallpaper in such toilets is an interesting design technique that can refresh the room. In these small rooms there is no furniture and you can make the walls bright and expressive.

In the photo on the left is a toilet with exquisite patterns on the walls. The room gained style and expressiveness and gained in visual impression.

Visually expand a small bathroom

The use of wallpaper in bathrooms is becoming increasingly important. These small rooms only benefit from such a bold decision. Here the wallpaper on the walls looks like frescoes or artistic painting.

When you want to decorate the dining room in an unusual way, but there is not enough space in a small apartment, you can use images that will expand the space and effectively highlight the eating area. The dining area in studio apartments, covered with expressive wallpaper, looks very nice.

Design options for dressing room

Even the dressing room can be decorated with taste. Interesting patterns will expand the space of a small room reserved for cabinets and shelves. Bright wallpaper is suitable for this purpose; light or dark depends on the designer’s idea.

Small kitchens, especially kitchens in Khrushchev-era buildings, can be visually enlarged in size if you do not limit yourself to traditional tiles when decorating the walls, but use expressive, bright wallpaper. Geometric patterns, stripes or shapes perfectly emphasize the geometry of kitchen appliances and appliances. And bright accents add dynamics and a small room seems larger.

Ways to visually enlarge the hallway

The entrance hall in the house is the first room that welcomes owners and guests. To visually enlarge the hallway, the pattern on the walls can be chosen with horizontal stripes or a small pattern. To make the corridor seem larger, a design technique using horizontal stripes will reduce the height and move the walls apart.

How to visually enlarge a small bedroom?

When choosing wallpaper for a small bedroom, it is better to decorate it in unobtrusive colors and patterns that are pleasing to the eye, promoting relaxation and restful sleep.

One of the design techniques for expanding space in small apartments and studio apartments is the use of photo wallpaper. When it is not possible to purchase a ready-made fresco or invite an artist to paint it, you can cover the view wall with photo wallpaper.

A perspective image of nature or a panorama of the city with plans of different sizes will create a certain mood in the room. In a studio apartment, proper zoning with photo wallpaper will help avoid clutter.

Style features to visually enlarge the room

Different interior styles have their own characteristics of using wallpaper to visually enlarge a small space.

Provence

To make a small Provence style room seem larger, you can use light furniture. If the walls are covered with dark wallpaper, it would be appropriate to complement them with a white ceiling cornice.

The photo shows an office in Provence style, the walls are successfully combined with furniture and a white ceiling. The room does not look small and cramped.

Classic

The classic style is characterized by the use of wallpaper. Silky wallpaper with patterns, monograms and floral designs decorate this style.

The photo shows a bedroom in a classic style. The color of the walls follows the color of the furniture, which creates unity and adds sophistication to the interior. In small rooms this technique will always be relevant.

Minimalism

Style is also not complete without such decorative material as wallpaper. This coating is ideal for decorating accent walls and highlighting important surfaces.

The photo shows a bedroom with an accent wall imitating mosaic. This technique creates a feeling of greater depth and size of the room.

Modern

Modern style or modern is exactly the style in which wallpaper is used in almost all rooms of the house. Light pastel colors on the walls create a feeling of airiness and lightness, which increases the size of a small room.

In the photo, light furniture in the Art Nouveau style is harmoniously combined with wallpaper of the same shade in calm geometric patterns. The absence of lines and colors that disrupt the composition creates a feeling of spaciousness and transparency.

Design options for a long narrow room

Long, narrow rooms can be made to look larger by using the right color and pattern on the walls. Geometry, especially with clear graphic contours, can create a feeling of freedom and permeability in a small room. Light walls with a glossy surface add light and space.

In the photo, the wall at the head of the bed is covered with wide striped wallpaper. This design technique allowed us to visually expand the narrow space of a small room.

In the photo you can see an interesting solution for expanding a narrow small room for a child. A long boring wall of a small room is decorated with expressive 3D wallpaper with imitation shelves with books in cheerful colors.

In the photo in a narrow arch, bright inserts in certain places serve both as a visual accent and to expand the long narrow passage. The use of expressive, sunny wallpaper adds light and joy to a small room.

In order to visually raise the height of ceilings, there are some design techniques. Wallpaper with vertical stripes and a dark wide cornice between the wall and the white ceiling will help achieve the desired effect

The photo shows a small bedroom with a low ceiling. The stripes on the walls evened out the proportions of the room and added lightness and comfort to it.

The photo shows an example of using wallpaper in a small room with a low ceiling. The white walls were highlighted with maps filled with colorful wallpaper. The vertical arrangement of the cards added height and originality to the room.

How to combine wallpaper for visual enhancement?

We cannot ignore such a design technique for visually expanding space as combining different wallpapers.

There are several ways to combine:

• Contrasting combination of wallpaper on opposite walls of the room,
• Highlighting an accent wall with photographs or contrasting colors,
• A combination of different colored walls to zone a room,
• Combining different colors and patterns for horizontal division of walls,
• Highlighting with active wallpaper - bright against a pale background, with a pattern against a plain background to highlight the main area of ​​the room.

Photo gallery

Using wallpaper, you can experiment with the interior of a small room, decorate the walls in an original way and visually expand the space. Below are photo examples of the use of wallpaper on walls in rooms for various functional purposes.