The meaning of the word is allowed in regulatory documents. Is “usually” separated by commas or not? What is a rule - exact definitions

Used in construction work ah tool – rule – belongs to the category measuring instruments. Using this universal remedy we can maintain precision in different repair work. Let's look at what's what one by one.

What is a rule - exact definitions

The name of this tool is directly related to the measurement terms. For a simpler understanding, this name comes largely from the term “correctly”. In fact, it is precisely this tool that allows us to carry out construction work correctly and does not allow us to make mistakes. It's hard to find today construction industry, where this miracle tool is not available. What is it? this device? Usually this is a perfectly straight strip, allowing you to find flaws while checking the plane.

Alternatively, it can be used in wood, but is currently available in metal. Initially construction tool rule was intended to check that there are no dents or bulges on various types plane. Although this feature continues to be widely used, the tool has proven useful in other construction applications as well.

The rule is a tool for plastering and more

Let's first compare two versions of this instrument; as we have already said, the rule can be either wooden or metal. But what distinguishes these two types? In theory, these tools are completely identical, even slats, what can I say. But if you use wooden rule for plaster , Then we can confidently say that in a day it will be impossible to use it.

Everyone knows that plaster is prepared with water. Accordingly, the wood absorbs moisture, and after drying, the wooden guide simply loses its shape, and the smooth edges can become arched. The same cannot be said about tools made of metal; aluminum is mainly used. The instrument in this design is, first of all, lightweight and convenient, which is positive indicator during work. Changing the shape and its failure is excluded, unless, of course, this causes mechanical damage.

As mentioned earlier, the matter does not end with the use of plastering tools; here is a list of construction jobs where the rule is widely applied:

Laying tiles, where it is necessary to correctly maintain the plane relative to the horizon and vertical.
Application of soft elastic putties, in this case the rule is used as a large spatula.
The device of the couplers is very handy tool to level the solution on the floor.
Installing ceilings, this is the kind of tool that can help you get a perfectly flat ceiling surface.

Despite these comparative characteristics, both versions of the tool are used in construction. They try to apply the rule of wood in work where there is no contact with dampness; metal is used everywhere.

Let's get to know each other better - how to use the tool?

I would like to note right away that this line of tools also has its own specifics, which lies in the size of the models. IN construction stores we can find a standard set that includes sizes: 1 m, 1.5 m 2 m, 2.5 m. Models longer length there is no point in releasing it, since not every specialist uses the 2.5 m rule. Although a true master has in his arsenal the entire line of models from the shortest to the longest.

If this is your first time holding a construction rule in your hands, we will now tell you how to use this tool using an example. For simplicity, let's check the quality of the wall after plastering. To do this, attach the rule edge to the wall, preferably so that the guide is vertical and level. If the wall is well-plastered, the lath should not move vertically, but should fit tightly to the wall along the edges. You also need to check the wall relative to the horizon and diagonally.

If there are bulges on the wall, then our inspection will immediately detect this, since on the bulge the even plank will move around without having a tight fit. If the plane has flaws in the form of depressions, we can find them by looking at the plane at an angle. Against the background of the smooth surface of the guide, gaps in the form of depressions will be visible. If, when checking the plane, you find defects in the form of depressions, do not worry, building codes allow such gaps. In the future they will be hidden by putty. In the case of bulges, the situation is different; they must be definitely removed.

Construction rule with a level: help to the master

As we have already said, with the help of the rule we maintain a certain accuracy during construction work. But in order to determine zero mark plane, you still have to resort to help building level. Usually the rules are applied to the edge, and thus the horizontal or vertical plane. This naturally causes a lot of inconvenience, which can subsequently provide erroneous data.

But today this is over; for the convenience of taking measurements, you can buy building rule with level, where the design of the instrument itself already provides built-in measuring cones. The convenience of such a tool is obvious; now you just need to attach the guide to the plane, and you will see the exact indicators that interest you. In some cases, such a tool is much more convenient than a regular aluminum rule.

Practical example - plastering walls according to the rule

Let's go back to the plaster and on in this example Let's look at how to use such a tool in practice. Moreover, the rule is associated with plastering more than with other types of work. According to technological data, plastering walls is usually a high-quality job. Also, this type of plastering can be done with or without beacons.. We will focus on plaster using beacons.

First of all, we need to install a beacon strip, which will provide us with a future flat surface. The rail is attached to the wall using putties, maintaining vertical and horizontal alignment. All these moments can be controlled by a rule with a level.
Afterwards, you need to let the newly installed beacons settle. This is done so that the mounting points harden properly and the lighthouse stays firmly on the wall; it usually takes twenty-four hours.
After the beacons have settled, you can begin plastering. It is desirable that it be elastic, but do not make it too thick.
Apply using a trowel mortar mixture between two lighthouse slats. After using the pointed side of the rule, cut off the excess.
If you see that there are holes on the surface in the form of a lack of solution, apply additional plaster mixture and remove the excess again with the rule.
If your plaster layer thickness exceeds five millimeters, do not try to level the surface right away; let the first layer settle and dry. If you try to continue working, the applied solution may begin to fall off due to its weight.
After applying the second layer and leveling the surface with the rule, finished surface you need to rub it with a plaster float and level it to zero.

It’s possible that you won’t succeed in everything the first time, but with due diligence you’ll get good at it very quickly and do it well. plastering work.

Is the phrase “usually” separated by commas or not? The correct answer is not always. Whether a comma is needed at all and where to place this punctuation mark depends on the text environment of the phrase.

“As a rule” is separated by commas

On both sides

The phrase “usually” is separated by commas on both sides if it acts as an introductory construction (meaning “usually”) and is located inside a sentence.

He usually drinks coffee in the morning.
She comes to classes, as a rule, to the second pair.

Before the phrase

1. If “usually” is an introductory phrase and is at the end of a sentence, a comma is placed before the phrase.

The working day in our company ends at eight in the evening, as a rule.
In war, the reckless usually die.

2. When the introductory phrase “as a rule” is at the beginning of a separate phrase, a comma is placed before it and after the entire phrase. The exception is phrases taken in brackets or beginning with conjunctions “as”, “to”.

Modern seals are made from various durable materials, usually made of plastic, although some prefer metal.
He wrote down his poems on anything, usually paper napkins.

After the phrase

1. After the introductory phrase “usually”, a comma is placed if the phrase is at the beginning of the sentence.

As a rule, at lunchtime they met in a cafe.
As a rule, he is the last one to leave work.

2. If “as a rule” is at the beginning of the sentence after the connecting conjunction (“but”, “yes”, “a”, “and”), then the phrase is not separated from the conjunction by a comma.

And as a rule, such disgrace happens every day.
But as a rule, the director does not forgive lateness.

No comma needed

1. When each word of the phrase “usually” is a separate member of a sentence, and not an introductory construction, a comma is not used.

How can a rule be so complicated?
As a rule, it should be applied - practice will show.

2. If the introductory phrase is at the end of a separate phrase, it is not separated by commas. Only the whole turn. The exception is the revolutions taken in brackets.

During the holidays we always go on vacation, usually abroad.
From business trips, his father always brought him things, usually expensive and branded.

USUALLY

how about A vilo

adv.

1) As usual.

2) Use. as an introductory phrase, indicating that the corresponding action is for someone. established, ordinary; as usual.

Efremova. Ephraim's explanatory dictionary. 2012

Books

Galina Volchek is usually outside the rules, Marina Raikina. When the famous cameraman, father of the Moscow camera school Boris Volchek looked at his little only daughter, he could hardly imagine that she would be significant in art...
An exception as a rule. Transitional units in grammar and dictionary, Kopotev Mikhail Vyacheslavovich, Steksova Tatyana Ivanovna. The monograph discusses transitional units that occupy an intermediate position between vocabulary and grammar, between different grammatical levels, which have opaque form and...

RULE, -A, Wed

1. A situation expressing a certain pattern, a constant ratio of something. phenomena. Grammar rules. Rules of arithmetic. □ - Is it permissible to elevate a private, so to speak, fact into common law, an immutable rule? Turgenev, Nobles' Nest.

2. usually plural h. (rules, -pitchfork). A position, attitude, principle that serves as a guide to something. Moral rules. □ Osip Ivanovich also got up from the sofa and, according to all the rules of hospitality, took my hand and squeezed it tightly with both hands. Saltykov-Shchedrin, Well-Intentioned Speeches. The rules of good manners ordered Black Sea boys to treat everything in the world as indifferently as possible. Kataev, A lonely sail is white. || Collection, collection of something. provisions, installations that determine the order of smth. Rules internal regulations. Follow traffic rules. □ - New rules on service in India are now being drawn up; we don't know what else will happen. I. Goncharov, Frigate "Pallada". Until recently, these young men were not allowed to smoke. This was prohibited by the gymnasium rules. Korolenko, History of my contemporary. There were rules for visitors on the [library] wall. Paustovsky, A Tale of Forests.

3. Standard of behavior accepted by smb.. way of thinking, acting; custom, habit. A man of strict rules. □ [Glumov:] Getting married in order to take money is not in my rules - it would be a trade deal, not a marriage. A. Ostrovsky, Simplicity is enough for every wise man. [Lvov:] Anna Petrovna, make it a rule: as soon as six o’clock strikes, you must go to your rooms and not leave until the morning. Chekhov, Ivanov. - I really like to read, my rule is to spend a third of my earnings on books. M. Gorky, Story by Philip Vasilievich.

Usually

According to all the rules

According to all the rules of art

more often ironic.

Make it a rule (rule)

cm.

RULE, -A, Wed

1. Ruler for checking the correctness of masonry. Workers in aprons on the scaffolding laid bricks and poured masonry from the gangs and leveled them with rules. L. Tolstoy, Anna Karenina.

2. A device on which smth. straighten, straighten, with which smth. level, level. Rule for processing skins.

3. A long oar, a long pole, used for steering (a boat, raft, sleigh, etc.). [On the banks] mountains of planks and in the right rows Long, long oars are stuck along the shore, serving as a rudder, a rule on barges. Grigorovich, Migrants. On the side, to the nearest post of the runner, a long pole called a rule is attached. Man keeps the rule right hand, guides the sled and supports it during sharp turns. Arsenyev, Dersu Uzala.

4. Hunt. Tail (usually a greyhound dog, a fox). Another greyhound dog, seeing the owner ---, quickly rushed to the porch and, raising the rule (tail), became 353 rub against Nikolai's legs. L. Tolstoy, War and Peace.

Source (printed version): Dictionary of the Russian language: In 4 volumes / RAS, Institute of Linguistics. research; Ed. A. P. Evgenieva. - 4th ed., erased. - M.: Rus. language; Polygraph resources, 1999; (electronic version):