Chernomyrdin Viktor Stepanovich real name. Chernomyrdin Viktor Stepanovich - biography

Parents: Stepan Markovich and Marfa Petrovna Chernomyrdin. My father worked as a driver. The family had five children: Nikolai, Alexander, Natalya, Victor, Ekaterina. After graduating from Orsk Technical School No. 1 in 1957, Viktor Chernomyrdin began his labor activity at the Orsk Oil Refinery as a mechanic, compressor and pump operator. After serving in the army in 1957-1960, he returned to the same plant, where he worked as a machinist and operator, and then as the head of a technological installation.
In 1962 he entered the Kuibyshev Polytechnic Institute, from which he graduated in 1966, receiving a diploma in industrial engineering. After graduating from the institute, Chernomyrdin began to pursue a party career and from 1967 to 1973 he worked in the Orsk city committee of the CPSU. In 1972 he graduated from the Faculty of Economics of the All-Union Correspondence Polytechnic Institute. In 1973-1978 he headed the Orenburg Gas Processing Plant, then returned to the CPSU (instructor of the Heavy Industry Department of the Central Committee). In 1982 he defended his dissertation for the academic degree candidate of technical sciences on the topic “Advanced processing of hydrogen sulfide gas using new components.”
Since 1982 - Deputy Minister gas industry THE USSR. In 1983, he was appointed Deputy Minister - Head of the All-Union Industrial Association Tyumengazprom. In 1985-1989 - Minister of the Gas Industry of the USSR. In 1989-1992 - Chairman of the Board of the State Gas Concern Gazprom. On May 30, 1992, he was appointed Deputy Chairman of the Russian Government for the Fuel and Energy Complex.
He was elected as a deputy of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR (1984-1989) and as a deputy of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR (1985-1990).
In the 1980s, Chernomyrdin met Boris Yeltsin, at that time the first secretary of the Sverdlovsk regional committee of the CPSU.
On December 14, 1992, at the VII Congress of People's Deputies of Russia, President B. Yeltsin, having encountered the rejection of E. Gaidar by the majority of deputies, put 5 out of 18 candidates proposed by parliamentary factions for the post of Chairman of the Council of Ministers, which was vacant after the resignation of Ivan Silaev in September 1991, to a rating vote. of the year. The candidacy of V. Chernomyrdin, then proposed by the President, was approved by the Supreme Council of Russia in the position of Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the Russian Federation in accordance with the law “On the Council of Ministers of the RSFSR”, instead of the acting Chairman of the Government E. T. Gaidar. By Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of December 14, 1992 No. 1567, he was appointed Chairman of the Council of Ministers - Government of the Russian Federation. Since December 1993 - Chairman of the Government of the Russian Federation. From December 14, 1992 to May 26, 1998 - permanent member of the Security Council of the Russian Federation.
In May 1995, he was elected chairman of the All-Russian socio-political movement “Our Home is Russia”, which gained 10.1% in the elections to the State Duma in December 1995 and formed its own faction in it. After B. Yeltsin won the presidential election in July 1996 and took office, the Government resigned on August 9, 1996, in accordance with the Constitution. The candidacy of V. Chernomyrdin was again introduced by B. Yeltsin to the post of head of government and approved by the Duma on August 10, 1996.
After the formation of the Defense Council of the Russian Federation on July 25, 1996 and until its abolition on March 3, 1998, the Chairman of the Government of the Russian Federation V.S. Chernomyrdin was assigned the duties of Deputy Chairman of the Defense Council of the Russian Federation.
On September 19, 1996, B. Yeltsin signed Decree No. 1378 “On the temporary performance of duties of the President of the Russian Federation,” which temporarily transferred surgical operation B. Yeltsin has all presidential powers in full to V. Chernomyrdin after an additional decree, which will say from what day and hour V. Chernomyrdin will become part-time temporary acting. President of the Russian Federation. During B. Yeltsin’s heart surgery, V. Chernomyrdin, in accordance with his decree, performed the duties of the President of the Russian Federation from 7.00 on November 5 to 6.00 on November 6, 1996.
On March 23, 1998, B. Yeltsin, by his Decree, dismissed the Government and assigned the duties of Chairman to S.V. Kiriyenko.
From August 24, 1998, he again acted as Chairman of the Government, but was not approved twice by the State Duma, and for the third time, B. N. Yeltsin introduced the candidacy of Yevgeny Primakov into it, with whose approval as Chairman of the Government ended the short-term return of V. S. Chernomyrdin to authorities.
On April 14, 1999, he was appointed special representative of the President of the Russian Federation to resolve the situation around the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. Released from this position “due to the fulfillment of the tasks assigned to him” on October 7, 1999. In 1999, for peacekeeping efforts in the Balkans and activities in the field foreign policy was nominated for competition Nobel Prize peace. In 2003, V. S. Chernomyrdin’s book “The Challenge” was published, which sets out the author’s point of view on the events of the crisis in the Balkans.
In 1995-2000, he was the leader of the “Our Home is Russia” movement. In 1999-2001 he was a deputy of the State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation from the Yamalo-Nenets region Autonomous Okrug. In 1999-2000 - Chairman of the Board of Directors of OJSC Gazprom. It has military rank reserve colonel. V. S. Chernomyrdin - a hereditary Cossack, is a colonel of the Orenburg Cossack army and general of the Zaporozhye Cossack army. Honorary citizen of the city of Budyonnovsk.
V. S. Chernomyrdin was awarded honorary titles from many Russian and foreign universities and academies. He was awarded the title of Honorary Professor of Moscow state university them. M.V. Lomonosov (January 24, 1997), Honorary Doctor of the University of Bridgeport (Connecticut, USA) (September 30, 1999), Honorary Professor of the Moscow State Open University (May 17, 2002), Honorary Doctor of Science of the Russian Academy of Economics. G. V. Plekhanov (March 25, 2003), Honorary Doctor of the National Aviation University of Ukraine (March 15, 2005), etc.
From May 21, 2001 to June 11, 2009, V. S. Chernomyrdin served as Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the Russian Federation to Ukraine, special representative of the President of the Russian Federation for the development of trade and economic relations with Ukraine. On April 10, 2003, he was awarded the diplomatic rank of Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary. Since November 23, 2007 - dean of the diplomatic corps accredited in Ukraine. Chernomyrdin, at 71, was the senior head of the foreign embassy in Ukraine in terms of age and accreditation. He served as Russian Ambassador for exactly eight years, thereby violating the rule of regular rotation of heads of diplomatic missions abroad.
On the occasion of the 70th anniversary of V. S. Chernomyrdin in 2008, a book by journalist Alexander Gamov, “We Wanted the Best...”, containing aphorisms and interviews with the politician, was published.
On June 11, 2009, the President of the Russian Federation D. A. Medvedev appointed V. S. Chernomyrdin as an adviser to the President of the Russian Federation, while simultaneously assigning him the duties of a special representative of the President of the Russian Federation on economic cooperation with member states of the Commonwealth of Independent States.

Biography, life story of Viktor Stepanovich Chernomyrdin

First job and military service

After school, Viktor Stepanovich went to Orsk, where he entered the 1st Orsk Technical School. After graduation, Viktor Chernomyrdin got his first job. His career began at the Orsk Oil Refinery named after. V.P. Chkalova. However, he worked as a mechanic for just a few months. In the same 1957, being of military age, he went to serve in Spassk-Dalny, Primorsky Territory. In the ranks of the Armed Forces, he was an airfield technician, serving in this capacity until his demobilization in 1960. Having repaid his debt to his homeland, Viktor Stepanovich returned to the oil refinery, becoming a machinist, and then the head of a technological installation.

Mature years

In 1962, Viktor Stepanovich left for Kuibyshev, where he entered the Polytechnic Institute, graduating as a certified industrial engineer. But returning to Orsk in 1967, he began working at the local city committee of the CPSU, taking the position of instructor. Viktor Chernomyrdin’s party career received a new impetus after entering the All-Union Polytechnic Institute in 1968. Second higher education made him an engineer-economist.

After graduating from another polytechnic institute in 1972, Viktor Stepanovich left party work, going to Orenburg to work at a local gas processing plant as deputy chief engineer. He soon headed this enterprise and worked as its director for the next 5 years.

In 1978, Viktor Stepanovich moved to Moscow in connection with his transfer to work at the CPSU Central Committee as an instructor in the heavy industry department. 3 years later, he became a candidate of technical sciences after successfully defending his dissertation.

The following year, 1982, he was appointed Deputy Minister of the Gas Industry of the USSR. While in this position, in 1983 he headed VPO Tyumengazprom. After 2 years, Viktor Chernomyrdin became the head of the entire gas industry complex of the country, taking the position of minister. In 1986, he was again expected to be promoted - he was accepted as a member of the CPSU Central Committee. In addition, until 1989, Viktor Stepanovich was a deputy of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR, and until 1990, a deputy of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR.

CONTINUED BELOW

Russian statesman

On May 30, 1992, the decree of the first Russian President on the appointment of Viktor Chernomyrdin as Deputy Prime Minister. His area of ​​responsibility included issues related to the operation of the country's fuel and energy complex. Six months later he appointed Viktor Stepanovich chairman of the country's Council of Ministers.

In May 1993, Viktor Chernomyrdin took part in the work of the commission to finalize the draft Russian constitution. In September of the same year, Viktor Stepanovich formally became vice president. This was one of the results of presidential decrees on the dissolution of the Supreme Council and the Congress of People's Deputies of the Russian Federation, as well as on the abolition of the post of vice president. According to those legislative documents the functions of the head of state in the event of his impossibility of fulfilling his duties were transferred to the chairman of the Council of Ministers.

“Our home is Russia”

In preparation for the State Duma elections scheduled for December 1995, in April of the same year Chernomyrdin created the “Our Home is Russia” movement. According to the election results, the “party in power” took only third place, behind the LDPR and the Communist Party of the Russian Federation. Viktor Chernomyrdin, who headed the party list, refused his deputy mandate.

Second term

In the summer of 1996, the country held another presidential election. The current head of state, who won them, again nominated Chernomyrdin to the State Duma. The deputies agreed with the proposed candidacy. In early spring 1998

Biography and episodes of life Viktor Chernomyrdin. When born and died Chernomyrdin, memorable places and dates important events his life. Politician Quotes, Photo and video.

Years of life of Viktor Chernomyrdin:

born April 9, 1938, died November 3, 2010

Epitaph

Intelligence, honor and beauty,
Greatness of soul and heart,
Kindness and courage -
Everything is in your image.

Biography

He has come a long way - from a rural boy and a factory worker to the Prime Minister of Russia. The biography of Viktor Chernomyrdin is a story of devoted service to his country even in its most difficult periods.

Viktor Chernomyrdin was born in the village of Cherny Ostrog, Orenburg region. Immediately after school, he moved to Orsk, where his brother already lived, and, after graduating from college, he went to work at a factory as a mechanic. Then came conscription into the army. Having repaid his debt to his homeland, Chernomyrdin returned to the plant, started a family and moved to Kuibyshev to get a higher education. Upon returning to Orsk, he was already a certified industrial engineer. And then it began new stage in Chernomyrdin's biography - party member. After a while, he received a second higher education and became an engineer-economist. Career of a purposeful and educated person things were going well - by the age of 44 he was already heading a gas processing plant in Orenburg.

In 1978, Chernomyrdin moved to Moscow, where he began his career as an instructor in the heavy industry department of the CPSU Central Committee, then became Deputy Minister of the Gas Industry, headed Tyumengazprom, and finally became the head of the entire gas industry. big country. With the collapse of the Union, a new stage began in Chernomyrdin’s life. The country's new leadership saw in him a worthy candidate for a high government post - at first Viktor Stepanovich served as deputy prime minister, and at the end of 1992 he headed the country's Council of Ministers. Chernomyrdin worked in this post until 1998, until he was dismissed by Boris Yeltsin. But even such a seemingly undeserved resignation did not change Viktor Stepanovich’s attitude towards his country. After a while, he happily agreed to the post of Russian Ambassador to Ukraine, believing that in this position he could do a lot for Russia. And even before his appointment, he was sent as a special representative of Russia to Yugoslavia to resolve the Kosovo crisis. Viktor Stepanovich served as Russian Ambassador until the summer of 2009.

In the spring of 2010, Chernomyrdin’s beloved wife, Valentina Fedorovna, passed away. Viktor Stepanovich took the loss of his wife very hard. Health problems also worsened - Chernomyrdin was diagnosed with cancer and developed acute renal failure. The death of Viktor Chernomyrdin occurred on November 3, 2010. The cause of Chernomyrdin’s death was myocardial infarction, which developed against the background of serious illness. For Chernomyrdin’s two sons and four grandchildren, as well as for everything Russian society Chernomyrdin's death was a heavy loss. Chernomyrdin's funeral took place on November 4, 2010; Chernomyrdin's grave is located at the Novodevichy cemetery, next to the grave of his wife.

Viktor Chernomyrdin with his wife Valentina

Life line

April 9, 1938 Date of birth of Viktor Stepanovich Chernomyrdin.
1957-1960 Completing military service in the Primorsky Territory.
1961 Marriage to Valentina Shepeleva.
1962 Birth of son Vitaly.
1962-1966 Studying at the Kuibyshev Polytechnic Institute.
1968-1972 Study at the All-Union Polytechnic Institute, receiving a diploma as an engineer-economist.
1970 Birth of son Andrei.
1973-1978 Head of the Orenburg Gas Processing Plant.
1981 Defense of the thesis.
1982 Deputy Minister of the Gas Industry of the USSR.
1983 Head of Tyumengazprom.
1985-1989 Minister of the gas industry of the USSR.
1992-1993 Chairman of the Council of Ministers - Government of the Russian Federation.
1993-1998 Chairman of the Government of the Russian Federation.
2001-2009 Russian Ambassador to Ukraine.
June 11, 2009 Advisor to the President of the Russian Federation, Special Representative of the President of the Russian Federation on economic cooperation with CIS member states.
November 3, 2010 Date of death of Chernomyrdin.
November 4, 2010 Chernomyrdin's funeral.

Memorable places

1. The Orsknefteorgsintez plant (formerly the Orsk oil refinery named after V.P. Chkalov), where Chernomyrdin worked.
2. Samara State Technical University (formerly Kuibyshev Polytechnic Institute), where Chernomyrdin studied.
3. Moscow State Open University named after. Chernomyrdin (formerly the All-Union Correspondence Polytechnic Institute), where Chernomyrdin received a diploma as an engineer-economist.
4. The building of the Russian government, where Chernomyrdin worked.
5. Church of the Holy Apostle and Evangelist John the Theologian in the village of Cherny Otrog, built at the expense of the Chernomyrdins.
6. Central Clinical Hospital of Moscow, where Chernomyrdin died.
7. Moscow, Kosygina street, house 42. Reception house on Vorobyovy Gory, where farewell to Chernomyrdin took place.
8. Assumption Cathedral of the Moscow Mother of God-Smolensk Novodevichy Convent, where Chernomyrdin’s funeral service took place.
9. Novodevichy Cemetery, section No. 3, where Chernomyrdin is buried.

Episodes of life

Chernomyrdin’s influence on the resolution of the conflict during the terrorist attack in Budennovsk, when about 1,600 people were captured by Shamil Basayev’s gang, cannot be underestimated. After Viktor Stepanovich held difficult telephone conversations with Basayev, most of the hostages were released. Those hostages whom the terrorists took with them in order to hide in the mountainous regions of Chechnya, they released upon arrival.

Over the years of working in government positions, the figure became famous not only for his leadership style, but also for the aphorism of his statements; many of Chernomyrdin’s quotes “went to the people” and were constantly quoted by the media. So, for example, Chernomyrdin introduced Kasyanov: “Here is Mikhail Mikhailovich - new minister finance. I ask you to love me and even love me very much. Mikhail Mikhailovich is ready for love.” To the threats of the then head of the Ministry of Health to declare Chernomyrdin persona non grata in Ukraine, Chernomyrdin retorted: “They scared the woman with high-heeled shoes.”

Viktor Stepanovich Chernomyrdin was a talented and responsible manager

Covenant

“Yes, such people, in a state like Russia, do not have the right to live badly!”

Last interview with Viktor Chernomyrdin

Condolences

“First of all, my sincere condolences to the family and friends of Viktor Stepanovich, and his entire large family. Viktor Stepanovich was, of course, a very bright and talented person. Whatever he undertook, whatever business he did, he succeeded. Next to him there was always a feeling of reliability and solidity. In 1992, during the most difficult period national history Viktor Stepanovich Chernomyrdin headed the government. One can only guess what it cost him then, what kind of stress it was - both moral and physical. Viktor Stepanovich delved into everything himself, he knew everyone by name: deputies, ministers, and governors. And he knew not only his industry, he knew the so-called real economy. His government carried out very complex, difficult reforms in the country. He always took responsibility and never shirked responsibility. No swagger, no star fever in anything, ever. It just worked, it worked successfully and efficiently. We will miss Viktor Stepanovich. And we will preserve the memory of him both in our hearts and in our deeds. Of course, Viktor Stepanovich is an example for all of us. An example of service to one’s business, one’s country, one’s people.”
Vladimir Putin, President of the Russian Federation

Viktor Stepanovich Chernomyrdin. Born on April 9, 1938 in the village of Black Otrog (Gavrilovsky district, Orenburg region) - died on November 3, 2010 in Moscow. Known as PMC. Soviet and Russian statesman, Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the Russian Federation (1992-1993), Chairman of the Government of the Russian Federation (1993-1998), Russian Ambassador to Ukraine (2001-2009). From June 11, 2009 until the end of his life - Advisor to the President of the Russian Federation, Special Representative of the President of the Russian Federation on economic cooperation with CIS member states.

Born on April 9, 1938 in the village of Black Otrog (now Saraktash district, Orenburg region).

Parents: Stepan Markovich and Marfa Petrovna Chernomyrdin. My father worked as a driver. The family had five children: Nikolai, Alexander, Natalya, Victor and Ekaterina.

After graduating from Orsk Technical School No. 1 in 1957, Viktor Chernomyrdin began his career at the Orsk Oil Refinery named after V.P. Chkalov as a mechanic, compressor and pump operator. Having served his military service as an Air Force airfield technician in 1957-1960 in the city of Spassk-Dalniy, Primorsky Territory, he returned to the same plant, where he worked as a machinist and operator, and then as the head of a technological installation.

In 1962 he entered the Kuibyshev Polytechnic Institute, from which he graduated in 1966, receiving a diploma in industrial engineering.

From 1967 to 1973 he worked in the Orsk City Committee of the CPSU as an instructor, deputy head, and head of department.

In 1968-1972 he studied at the All-Union Correspondence Polytechnic Institute, after which he received a diploma in economics.

In 1973-1978 he headed the Orenburg gas processing plant, then worked in Moscow as an instructor in the heavy industry department of the CPSU Central Committee. In 1981, he defended his dissertation for the degree of Candidate of Technical Sciences on the topic “Research and development of technology for the purification process natural gas from organic compounds sulfur."

Since 1982 - Deputy Minister of the Gas Industry of the USSR.

In 1983, he was appointed Deputy Minister - Head of the All-Union Industrial Association Tyumengazprom.

In 1985-1989 - Minister of the Gas Industry of the USSR.

In the 1980s, Chernomyrdin met, at that time the first secretary of the Sverdlovsk regional committee of the CPSU.

He was elected as a deputy of the USSR Supreme Council (1984-1989) and as a deputy of the RSFSR Supreme Council (1985-1990). Member of the CPSU Central Committee (1986-1990).

In 1989-1992 - Chairman of the Board of the State Gas Concern Gazprom.

On May 30, 1992, he was appointed Deputy Chairman of the Government of the Russian Federation for the fuel and energy complex.

On December 14, 1992, at the VII Congress of People's Deputies of Russia, President B. N. Yeltsin, having met the rejection of E. T. Gaidar by the majority of deputies, put 5 out of 18 candidates proposed by parliamentary factions for the post of Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the Russian Federation, which was vacant, for a rating vote after the resignation of Ivan Silaev in September 1991. The candidacy of V. Chernomyrdin, then proposed by the president, was approved by the Congress of People's Deputies in place of the acting chairman of the government, E. T. Gaidar. On the same day, Yeltsin signed a decree appointing Chernomyrdin as chairman of the Council of Ministers.

From December 14, 1992 to May 26, 1998 - permanent member of the Security Council of the Russian Federation.

On February 18, 1993, Viktor Chernomyrdin, on behalf of the Government of the Russian Federation, signed the “Agreement on the use of highly enriched uranium extracted from nuclear weapons.”

Chernomyrdin: don’t awaken the beast in us

On January 7, 1995, on the feast of the Nativity of Christ, His Holiness Patriarch of Moscow and All Rus' Alexy II, Chairman of the Government of the Russian Federation V.S. Chernomyrdin took part in the installation ceremony of the foundation stone and memorial plaque into the foundation of the reconstructed Cathedral of Christ the Savior.

In May 1995, he was elected chairman of the All-Russian socio-political movement “Our Home is Russia”, which gained 10.1% in the elections to the State Duma in December 1995 and formed its own faction in it. After B. Yeltsin won the presidential election in July 1996 and took office, the Government resigned on August 9, 1996, in accordance with the Constitution. The candidacy of V. Chernomyrdin was again introduced by B. Yeltsin to the post of head of government and approved by the Duma on August 10, 1996.

In June 1995, after a terrorist attack in Budennovsk (Stavropol Territory), Viktor Chernomyrdin negotiated by telephone with Shamil Basayev, whose detachment seized the city hospital and took about two thousand people hostage. As a result of the operation to free the hostages and difficult negotiations on June 18, most of the hostages were released, but the militants, under the cover of the remaining hostages, left the city on June 19 and hid in the mountainous regions of Chechnya. About 180 people died in this tragedy.

Negotiations between Chernomyrdin and Basayev

After the formation of the Defense Council of the Russian Federation on July 25, 1996 and until its abolition on March 3, 1998, the Chairman of the Government of the Russian Federation V.S. Chernomyrdin was assigned the duties of Deputy Chairman of the Defense Council of the Russian Federation.

On September 7, 1996, His Holiness Patriarch of Moscow and All Rus' Alexy II consecrated the Temple of the Holy Apostle and Evangelist John the Theologian, built in a short time in the village of Black Spur, Orenburg Region, with the assistance of V. S. Chernomyrdin.

On May 21, 2006, Chernomyrdin took part in the celebrations in connection with the receipt of gifts from the Kiev Pechersk Lavra by the temple.

On September 19, 1996, B. Yeltsin signed Decree No. 1378 “On the temporary performance of duties of the President of the Russian Federation,” which transferred all presidential powers in full to V. Chernomyrdin for the duration of B. Yeltsin’s heart surgery after an additional decree, which would say, From what day and time will V. Chernomyrdin become part-time temporary and... O. President of the Russian Federation. During B. Yeltsin’s heart surgery, V. Chernomyrdin, in accordance with his decree, performed the duties of the President of the Russian Federation from 7.00 on November 5, 1996 to 6.00 on November 6, 1996.

Viktor Chernomyrdin's hobby is hunting- once led him to a scandal. In 1997, during Christmas week, Chernomyrdin took part in a bear hunt and killed two cubs, to which the public reacted sharply.

On March 23, 1998, B. Yeltsin, by his Decree, dismissed the Government and assigned the duties of chairman to S.V. Kiriyenko.

Since August 24, 1998, V. S. Chernomyrdin again acted as Chairman of the Government, but was not approved twice by the State Duma, and for the third time, B. N. Yeltsin submitted to the Duma the candidacy of Yevgeny Primakov, with whose approval his short term as Chairman of the Government ended. return of V.S. Chernomyrdin to the post of head of government.

On April 14, 1999, he was appointed special representative of the President of the Russian Federation to resolve the situation around the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. Released from this position “due to the fulfillment of the tasks assigned to him” on October 7, 1999.

In 1999, he was nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize for his peacekeeping efforts in the Balkans and his activities in the field of foreign policy. In 2003, a book by V. S. Chernomyrdin was published "Call", which sets out the author’s point of view on the events of the crisis in the Balkans.

On June 15, 2000, Viktor Stepanovich headed the organizing committee of the UNESCO World Expedition “Great Northern Trail” and, together with the head of the expedition S. A. Solovyov and a member of the organizing committee, Ambassador of Norway to Russia Oyvind Nordsletten, on March 5, 2001, took part in the start of the expedition from the city Zapolyarny.

In 1995-2000, he was the leader of the “Our Home is Russia” movement.

In 1999-2001 he was a deputy of the State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation from the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug.

In 1999-2000 - Chairman of the Board of Directors of OJSC Gazprom.

He had the military rank of reserve colonel.

V.S. Chernomyrdin was a hereditary Cossack, was a colonel of the Orenburg Cossack army and a general of the Zaporozhye Cossack army.

Honorary citizen of the city of Budyonnovsk.

Chernomyrdin - Blow by power

V. S. Chernomyrdin was awarded honorary titles from many Russian and foreign universities and academies. He was awarded the title of Honorary Professor of Samara State technical university(June 23, 1995), Honorary Professor of Moscow State University. M. V. Lomonosov (January 24, 1997), Honorary Doctor of the Slovak Technical University in Bratislava (April 14, 1997), Honorary Doctor of the University of Bridgeport (Connecticut, USA) (September 30, 1999), Honorary Professor of the Leningrad State Regional University ( October 7, 1999), Honorary Professor of the Moscow State Open University (May 17, 2002), Honorary Doctor of Science of the Russian Economic Academy named after. G. V. Plekhanov (March 25, 2003), Honorary Doctor of the National Aviation University of Ukraine (March 15, 2005), etc.

From May 21, 2001 to June 11, 2009, V. S. Chernomyrdin served as Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the Russian Federation to Ukraine, Special Representative of the President of the Russian Federation for the development of trade and economic relations with Ukraine.

Since November 23, 2007 - dean of the diplomatic corps accredited in Ukraine. He worked as Russian Ambassador for more than eight years, which contradicted the unspoken rule of regular rotation of heads of diplomatic missions abroad.

On November 22, 2001, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the Russian Federation to Ukraine, Special Representative of the President of the Russian Federation for the development of trade and economic relations with Ukraine, Viktor Stepanovich Chernomyrdin, was awarded the Order of Cossack Glory, first degree, and awarded the title of Cossack general. Order, universal and general's shoulder straps Viktor Chernomyrdin was presented in Kyiv by the Cossack general, Supreme Ataman of the Zaporozhye Army Dmitry Sagaidak. According to him, the Russian diplomat was awarded “for his significant contribution to the revival of the Cossacks not only in Ukraine and Russia, but throughout the world.”

On February 4, 2008, the head of the International Sholokhov Committee, Viktor Stepanovich Chernomyrdin, handed over to the Russian state library one hundred copies of a unique facsimile edition of the manuscript of the novel " Quiet Don" Manuscript, for a long time thought to be lost, was redeemed Russian state from the heirs of Mikhail Sholokhov’s front-line friend Vasily Kudashev.

For the 70th anniversary of V. S. Chernomyrdin in 2008, a book by journalist Alexander Gamov was published “We wanted the best...”, containing aphorisms and interviews with the politician.

On February 17, 2009, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine (Minister V. Ohryzko) warned the Russian Ambassador V. Chernomyrdin about the possibility of declaring him persona non grata “in connection with his undiplomatic assessments, comments and statements addressed to Ukraine and its leadership.” The government of Yu. Tymoshenko immediately disowned the statement: First Deputy Prime Minister A. Turchynov stated that “the government of Ukraine has nothing to do with Ogryzko’s actions” (the Minister of Foreign Affairs is appointed according to V. Yushchenko’s quota). On March 3, 2009, V. Ohryzko was dismissed by the Verkhovna Rada, including over the episode with V. Chernomyrdin.

On June 11, 2009, the President of the Russian Federation appointed V. S. Chernomyrdin as an adviser to the President of the Russian Federation, at the same time assigning him the duties of a special representative of the President of the Russian Federation on economic cooperation with member states of the Commonwealth of Independent States.

Chernomyrdin - Last interview

Viktor Stepanovich Chernomyrdin died on November 3, 2010 in Moscow at the age of 73. Death occurred at 03:42 Moscow time in the Central Clinical Hospital as a result of myocardial infarction, which occurred against the background of severe cancer and acute renal failure.

Chernomyrdin’s close friend Ivan Shepelev noted that after the death of his wife, Viktor Stepanovich “sharply gave up” and, apparently, could not bear the loss.

On November 3, 2010, President of the Russian Federation D. A. Medvedev signed the Decree “On organizing the funeral of V. S. Chernomyrdin,” which provided for the creation of a State Commission for organizing the funeral of V. S. Chernomyrdin, headed by the head of the Administration of the President of the Russian Federation S. E. Naryshkin. The farewell ceremony for V.S. Chernomyrdin began at 16:00 Moscow time on November 4, 2010 at the Reception House on Vorobyovy Gory (42 Kosygina Street). A portrait of V. S. Chernomyrdin was installed at the entrance to the hall. A pedestal with state awards of the first Chairman of the Government of the Russian Federation was displayed in front of the coffin. The guard of honor was carried out by soldiers of the Kremlin Regiment and officers of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation. Access for farewell was open until 10:00 Moscow time on November 5, 2010 to everyone.

A funeral reception was given at the Government House of the Russian Federation. The farewell and funeral ceremony of V. S. Chernomyrdin was broadcast on live Russian TV channels.

The funeral service of V. S. Chernomyrdin took place on November 5, 2010 in the Assumption Cathedral of the Moscow Novodevichy Convent of the Mother of God of Smolensk. The funeral service was performed by the Patriarchal Vicar of the Moscow Diocese, Metropolitan Yuvenaly (Poyarkov) of Krutitsky and Kolomna, co-served by the Abbot of the St. Daniel Monastery, Archimandrite Alexy (Polikarpov) and the clergy of the monastery. His Holiness Patriarch Kirill of Moscow and All Rus', who arrived for the funeral service, read prayer of permission and placed a sheet with the text of the prayer into the hand of the deceased. Metropolitan Valentin (Mishchuk) of Orenburg and Buzuluk also prayed for the repose of the soul of the deceased.

At the end of the funeral service, the coffin with the body of V.S. Chernomyrdin, covered with the State flag of the Russian Federation, was taken out of the temple and placed on a gun carriage, on which it was delivered to the gates of the Novodevichy cemetery and the officers of the honor guard company carried it to the grave in their arms ( area No. 3). The funeral procession proceeded to the burial site. His Holiness Patriarch of Moscow and All Rus' Kirill performed a funeral litany and after farewell to the President of the Russian Federation D. A. Medvedev, Chairman of the Government of the Russian Federation V. V. Putin, close friends and relatives of the deceased, he buried him. The national flag of the Russian Federation, which covered the coffin, was handed over by S. E. Naryshkin to the sons of V. S. Chernomyrdin - Vitaly and Andrei Chernomyrdin.

V. S. Chernomyrdin was buried next to his wife Valentina Fedorovna under a gun salvo.

Funeral of Viktor Chernomyrdin

Family of Viktor Chernomyrdin

Wife - Chernomyrdina (Shepeleva) Valentina Fedorovna. Born on July 6, 1938 in the city of Orsk, Orenburg region. She married V.S. Chernomyrdin in 1961. She was fond of Russian dances, performing Russian and Ukrainian songs, and in 2001-2005 she recorded them together with the ensemble “Corner of Russia” under the direction of V. Nesterenko on two discs - “Valentina Fedorovna Chernomyrdina sings. “And my songs are for my husband, children and grandchildren...”

Viktor Stepanovich and Valentina Fedorovna have two sons - Vitaly and Andrey, four grandchildren - Maria, Andrey, Anastasia, Victor and a great-grandson - Dmitry.

The eldest son Vitaly (born 1962) graduated from the Moscow Institute of Petrochemical and Gas Industry named after. I. M. Gubkina (MINHIGP), married. For 6 years he worked in the Arctic, then, from 1989, in the Gazprom State Corporation. Since 2000, Vitaly Chernomyrdin has headed the Chernomyrdin Regional Public Foundation “Support and Development of the Middle Class.”

The youngest son Andrey (born 1970) also went to work at Gazprom after graduating from the Ministry of Economy and Public Administration. Married. Does business. In 2011, he was elected Chairman of the International Sholokhov Committee.

Viktor Chernomyrdin is one of the most famous Russian politicians of the past. His name is known to everyone who witnessed perestroika. Moreover, many Russians remember him as a very gifted politician, capable of creating an unsurpassed aphorism with one simple phrase.

Therefore, let's look back and remember who Viktor Chernomyrdin was for us. What was his life path? And what contribution did he make to the development of modern Russia?

Viktor Chernomyrdin: biography of his early years

The future politician was born in the small village of Cherny Otrog, which is located in the Orenburg region. It happened on April 9, 1938 in a family of ordinary workers. In addition to him, Stepan Makarevich and Marfa Petrovna had four more children.

Viktor Chernomyrdin received his first specialty in Orsk technical school. Immediately after graduation, in 1957, he got a job at the Orsk Oil Refinery. Here he was listed as a simple mechanic servicing machine compressors and pumps.

In 1966 he received higher education at the Kuibyshev Polytechnic Institute. A diploma in industrial engineering allowed Viktor Chernomyrdin to obtain the position of deputy head of the city committee of the CPSU.

The future politician received his second higher education in 1972, graduating from the All-Union Correspondence Polytechnic Institute. This time Chernomyrdin mastered the specialty of engineer-economist.

From 1973 to 1978, Viktor Chernomyrdin headed the Orenburg gas production plant.

Political career

In 1984, Viktor Chernomyrdin became a deputy of the country's Supreme Council. A year later he was elected Minister of the Gas Industry Soviet Union. In 1992, he assumed the position of Deputy Prime Minister. And soon he was promoted to Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the Russian Federation.

In December 1995, his party “Our Home is Russia” wins the elections. But Viktor Chernomyrdin himself renounced his parliamentary powers and remained as chairman of the Russian government.

In the period from 2001 to 2009, he served as specially authorized ambassador to Ukraine. In June 2009, Dmitry Medvedev appoints Viktor Chernomyrdin as an adviser to the President of Russia.

However, on November 3, 2010, the great politician dies in the ward of the capital’s hospital. The diagnosis is myocardial infarction.

Greatest feat

In June 1995, terrorists seized the central hospital in Budennovsk, in the Stavropol Territory. More than 2 thousand innocent people were taken hostage. Viktor Chernomyrdin took on the role of chief negotiator.

Thanks to his diplomatic skills, it was possible to free most of the captured people. Although the militants were eventually able to escape, the number of casualties was kept to a minimum. This feat of Viktor Chernomyrdin will forever remain in the hearts of the people he saved.