Как мы защищаем окружающую среду на английском. Тема окружающая среда на английском языке. How to go green. Как защитить окружающую среду

Вам задали написать сочинение под заголовком Environment? Тема по английскому языку с уклоном в экологию требует знания определенной лексики, философских размышлений и т.п. И вам кажется очень сложной? Не переживайте! Прочитав наш топик, вы будете знать основные моменты и на базе данного текста сможете придумать свой, ничуть не хуже.

Тема по английскому: «окружающая среда»

Для начала составим небольшой план повествования:

1. Несколько слов о нашей планете (в качестве вступления).
2. Основные экологические проблемы.
3. Пути их решения.
4. Ваше отношение к теме (в качестве заключения).

Небольшая подборка лексики на тему «Environment»

Итак, приступим.

Рассказ-основа

Our planet is a tiny part of a great unknown universe and, perhaps, it is the only place for human beings to live. It goes without saying that we should take care of it and protect it.

The Earth is sure to be in danger now. There are a lot of ecological problems such as different kinds of pollution (air, water and soil), global warming, overpopulation and some others. It is said that every 10 minutes on our planet some animal or plant dies out . It may look as a terrible threat and who is to blame for it? The answer is simple as ABC . People living on the planet pay little attention to the way they treat their home.

The forests are cut down or burnt. The trees disappearing, the quantity of oxygen is being reduced . Moreover the quality of air is becoming worse. It is caused by numerous chemical emissions. Industrial and nuclear waste is the other reason for the Earth pollution. Big cities produce tons of harmful substances and it seems to have disastrous consequences for the planet. Our rivers and lakes are poisoned with pesticides and fertilizers used by farmers. So to say , we have a great number of problems to solve as quickly as possible.

It may seem surprising but we have enough time, money and even working methods to succeed in environmental rescue . People should pay much attention to litter recycling , using energy-saving technologies and other things to improve the environment. It is not so difficult to plant a tree or to put the garbage into the bin.

So, everything is in our hands. Let’s make our planet cleaner and safer, and our issue will thank us.

Наша планета – крохотная часть огромной неизведанной вселенной, и, возможно, единственное место, где могут обитать люди. Само собой разумеется, что мы должны заботиться о ней и защищать ее.

Сейчас Земля, конечно же, в опасности. Существует множество экологических проблем, такие как различные виды загрязнений (воздуха, воды, почвы), глобальное потепление, перенаселение и некоторые другие. Говорят, что каждые 10 минут на нашей планете вымирает вид животного или растения. Наверняка, это кажется страшной угрозой, а кто же в ответе за это? Ответ прост как дважды два четыре. Люди, живущие на планете, почти не обращают внимания на то, как они относятся к родному дому.

Леса вырубают или сжигают. Так как исчезают деревья, сокращается количество кислорода. Более того, качество воздуха становится хуже. Это вызвано многочисленными химическими выбросами. Промышленные и ядерные отходы – другая причина загрязнений на Земле. Большие города производят тонны вредных веществ, и, кажется, для планеты это имеет чудовищные последствия. Наши реки и озера загрязнены пестицидами и фермерскими удобрениями. К слову сказать, перед нами стоит огромное количество проблем, которые нужно решить как можно быстрее.

Может показаться удивительным, но у нас достаточно времени, денег и даже технологий, чтобы преуспеть в спасении окружающей среды. Людям следует уделять больше внимания переработке отходов, использованию энергосберегающих технологий и другим способам улучшения окружающей среды. Не так уж и трудно посадить дерево или выбросить мусор в урну.

Таким образом, все в наших руках. Давайте сделаем нашу планету чище и безопаснее, а наши потомки поблагодарят нас.

Тематический словарик (Vocabulary)

Universe – Вселенная

Human beings – люди

Pollution – загрязнение

Global warming – глобальное потепление

Overpopulation – перенаселение

To die over – вымирать

Threat – угроза

To cut down – вырубать

Quantity of oxygen – количество кислорода

To reduce – сокращать (-ся)

Chemical emissions – химические выбросы

Industrial and nuclear waste – промышленные и ядерные отходы

Harmful substances – вредные вещества

Disastrous consequences – чудовищные последствия

Pesticides – пестициды

Fertilizers – удобрения

Environmental rescue – спасение окружающей среды

Litter recycling – утилизация мусора

Energy-saving technologies – энергосберегающие технологии

Garbage – мусор

Issue – потомки

NB! Несколько выражений на все случаи жизни:

It goes without saying – само собой разумеется

Simple as ABC – просто как дважды два четыре

So to say – к слову сказать

Теперь тема не кажется такой уж сложной, не так ли? Прочитав рассказ-основу и изучив предложенный список слов, вы узнали полезные подсказки для составления собственной «истории». Осталось лишь просмотреть несколько дополнительных словарных статей (всегда полезно расширять лексикон) и продумать сюжет.

Размышляем на тему

А для вдохновения предлагаем несколько тематических афоризмов:

It takes many years to grow a tree but a day to cut it down. (Нужно много лет, чтобы вырастить дерево, и всего лишь один день, чтобы его срубить.)

Birds will flock to a fruitful tree. (Птицы вьют гнезда на плодоносящих деревьях.)

Hills with trees are footprints of God. (Холмы, на которых растут деревья – следы Бога / Холмы и деревья зеленеют там, где ступал Бог.)

Prepare now for the solutions of tomorrow. (К завтрашним решениям готовьтесь сегодня.)

When there is something wrong in the forest, there is something wrong in society. (Когда что-то не так с деревом в лесу, что-то не так и с обществом.)

Все они принадлежат жителям африканских стран: им ли не знать, что такое загрязненная окружающая среда?!

Love nature! You need it!

Вот мы и поговорили о такой насущной проблеме, как экологическая обстановка вокруг, причем использовали лексику на иностранном языке. На наш взгляд, теперь «окружающая среда» – тема по английскому, которая не представляет особой трудности, ведь мы уже обсудили многие моменты. Дерзайте, составляйте свои рассказы и получайте достойные отметки! Успехов!

Коротенькое тематическое видео для вдохновения:

Topic: How to save our planet

Тема: Как спасти нашу планету

Nowadays, the place we live great danger. There are a lot of things, which affect the Earth. , deforestation, poisoning of the air and water pollution, destruction of the and global warming – these are the problems which should face. The main question is what is needed to be done to make the things better? Is it possible to change the current situation somehow?

Сегодня место, где мы живем, перебывает в большой опасности. Существует много вещей, которые негативно влияют на Землю. Выбросы фабрик и выхлопные газы, вырубка леса, отравление воздуха и загрязнение воды, разрушение озонового шара и глобальное потепление - это проблемы с которыми современному человеку предстоит столкнуться. Основной вопрос в том, что нам нужно сделать, чтобы изменить все в лучшую сторону? Возможно ли как-то изменить данную ситуацию?

I think, there are some steps that could help people to improve the things. The first that we are able to do is to change the way of life. In my opinion, we should begin with something very simple. For example, start using public transport instead of our cars, we can use glass and wood instead of plastic, it will be effective organize planting of the trees and renovation of the parks.

Я думаю, есть несколько шагов, которые помогут людям улучшить ситуацию. Первое, что можно сделать это изменить свой образ жизни. Я считаю, нам нужно начать с чего-то очень простого. Например, начать пользоваться общественным транспортом вместо наших машин, использовать стекло и дерево вместо пластика, было бы эффективно, если бы люди организовали посадку деревьев и восстановление парков.

As you can understand, many serious problems exist and these solutions can be ineffective. The main task is to save the planet which is going to be destroyed. We understand, that there is no opportunity to renew the nature completely, but it is possible to make some improvements. If people realize the size of the problem and all the possible consequences, there will be an encouragement for them to take some measures.

Как вы понимаете, существует много серьезных проблем и эти решения могут быть неэффективными. Главная задача - спасти планету, которая пребывает на грани разрушения. Мы понимаем, что нет возможности полностью восстановить природу, но мы можем что-то улучшить. Если люди осознают масштабы проблемы и все возможные последствия, появиться желание принять какие-то меры.

Talking about the saving of the environment, it is important to remember three basic rules: reduce, reuse and recycle. It is very simple, but somehow we tend to forget about it. If we reduce the usage of natural resources, we will have an opportunity to consume energy and water more wisely. Reusing will help to prevent total exhaustion of natural goods, such as trees and water. Recycling will help to prevent high levels of pollution.

Если говорить об охране окружающей среды, важно помнить о трёх основных правилах: сокращать, использовать повторно и перерабатывать. Это очень просто, но почему-то ми имеем тенденцию забывать об этом. Если мы сократим использование природных ресурсов, появиться возможность более мудро использовать воду и энергию. Повторное использование поможет предотвратить полное истощение природных ресурсов, таких как деревья и вода. Прирабатывание поможет предотвратить высокие уровни загрязнения.

To my mind, we should also look for the alternative energy sources. These could be wind, water and solar energy. In the whole world, scientists are making efforts and looking for ways to use all the resources properly, so I hope that in future they will have a chance to succeed. That means that we will give up using coal and oil, which can give off very toxic wastes.

Я считаю, нам стоит также искать альтернативные источники энергии. Это может быть ветер, вода и солнечная энергия. Во всем мире, ученые стараются, ищут пути, как рационально использовать ресурсы, поэтому, я надеюсь, что в будущем появиться шанс на успех. Это значит, что мы перестанем использовать уголь и нефть, которые могут выделять токсические отходы.

The source of human life on the Earth is water and it needs our attention and protection. Many factories throw the wastes into the rivers and oceans as a result we receive and complication of the process of water purification. We should take measures before it is too late.

Источник человеческой жизни на Земле - это вода, которая нуждается во внимании и защите. Много фабрик выбрасывают отходы в реки и океаны, в следствии чего мы получаем вымирание редких видов животных и усложнение процесса очистки воды. Нам нужно принять меры, пока не поздно.

We should also remember about the air. The easiest ways to fight with the air pollution are planting the trees and destroying the reason of the pollution.It is easy to plant a tree and it does not need hard efforts. All that we need is to have the desire to improve the situation and to stop being lazy.

Нам стоит также помнить о воздухе. Самый простой способ бороться з загрязнением воздуха – посадка деревьев и ликвидация источника загрязнения. Посадить дерево очень просто, это не требует тяжелых усилий. Всё, что требуется- это иметь желание улучшить ситуацию и прекратить ленится.

The Earth is the place where we live,it is our home and the task is to protect it and . If the humanity change nothing in a thousand of years our planet will not exist. We should start doing something and give a chance to next generations to live in a peaceful and beautiful home.

Земля - место, где мы обитаем, это наш дом и наша задача беречь ее и ценить то, что она нам дарит. Если человечество нечего не изменит, через тысячу лет, наша планета прекратит своё существование. Нам надо начинать что-то делать и подарить будущим поколениям шанс жизнь в мирном и красивом доме.

Текст на английском языке с переводом на русский язык «Как спасти нашу планету (How to save our planet)» по теме «Environment / Окружающая среда» является авторским сочинением пользователя . Будем благодарны, если вы укажите на обнаруженные ошибки в тексте. Автор текста несогласный с исправлениями тоже может высказать свое мнение.

Correct the mistakes / Исправление ошибок:

the easiest ways

The effects of extraction of soil, gravel, sand, stone, salt, coal, ore, oil, gas and so on. On the face: the climate changed for the worse, shallowed and dried up rivers and lakes in different parts of the world, the melting of icebergs and the Arctic ocean, earthquakes, hurricanes, acid rain, and snow disfigured and poisoned the land, air and water, various diseases. All living things in the world breathe polluted air, drink the same poisoned water. We are all sick suffer and die painfully slow. Rid of all misery and destruction, for this we need the entire world once and for all to stop the extraction of soil, gravel, sand, stone, salt, coal, ore, oil, gas and so on. Life in the world is one, it is mother Earth that created us and other animals and plants. And we all the world should live according to the laws of mother nature, so we can get rid of all disease, suffering, and destruction. From mining salt, coal, ore, oil gas and so on: the Glaciers are melting and climate is changing at a rapid pace. We must preserve from environmental disasters. Environmental pollution and the worst environmental disasters in the world are caused by man. We are a child of Nature and we depend on mother Earth, it is better to start taking care of mother Nature. I think you, like me, you live for the sake of peace and for the salvation of mother Earth. I ask you, spread, please, my appeal, which is expressed with a heavy heart and with tears in eyes, because through the fault of mankind crumbling Earth and all living things die around the world. I appeal to all mankind, to the whole world to stop and imagine the scene that floods or drought. Stop the extraction of soil, gravel, sand, stone, salt, coal. ore, oil, gas, and more. There are serious problems of environmental pollution in all countries of the world, this occurs when cities, factories, transportation, sanitation, landfill and so on, pollute the air, water and land. Between us and other animals plants, there is no difference - we are all children of the Earth and we are all one family. We all the world should live according to the laws of mother Nature and save mother Earth from ecological disaster.

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Long live mother Earth - Mom I live for you. An ardent conservationist Nazar Pervobytnyi, for conservation Earth. Peace and Friendship are the most important to us. Protect Nature from humanity. stop the production of oil, gas, salt and so on. Arctic unique, live there polar bears, walruses, narwhals and other amazing animals. Tears and pain nivchem innocent - all living things in the world, it is impossible to live on, otherwise all life will perish from human activities. Mother - Earth, our home, our common home - the planet where

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The eldest daughter of former U.S. President, Barack Obama Malia stood in the protection of Nature.
Humans are destroying Nature, knowing that every step could lead to a global catastrophe and blatantly destroy Nature. Please save Earth and Arctic. Long live mother Earth - Mom I live for you. An ardent conservationist Nazar Pervobytnyi, for conservation Earth. Peace and Friendship are the most important to us. Protect Nature from humanity. stop the production of oil, gas, salt and so on. Arctic unique, live there polar bears, walruses, narwhals and other amazing animals. Tears and pain nivchem innocent - all living things in the world, it is impossible to live on, otherwise all life will perish from human activities. Mother - Earth, our home, our common home - the planet where
the world we live in. Oceans, seas, lakes, rivers, streams, creeks,
springs, forests, meadows, flora and fauna adorn the Planet. World to save natur: Help save mother Earth. The effects of extraction of soil, gravel, sand, stone, salt, coal, ore, oil, gas and so on. On the face: the climate changed for the worse, shallowed and dried up rivers and lakes in different parts of the world, the melting of icebergs and the Arctic ocean, earthquakes, hurricanes, acid rain, and snow disfigured and poisoned the land, air and water, various diseases. All living things in the world breathe polluted air, drink the same poisoned water. We are all sick suffer and die painfully slow. Rid of all misery and destruction, for this we need the entire world once and for all to stop the extraction of soil, gravel, sand, stone, salt, coal, ore, oil, gas and so on. Life in the world is one, it is mother Earth that created us and other animals and plants. And we all the world should live according to the laws of mother nature, so we can get rid of all disease, suffering, and destruction. From mining salt, coal, ore, oil gas and so on: the Glaciers are melting and climate is changing at a rapid pace. We must preserve from environmental disasters. Environmental pollution and the worst environmental disasters in the world are caused by man. We are a child of Nature and we depend on mother Earth, it is better to start taking care of mother Nature. I think you, like me, you live for the sake of peace and for the salvation of mother Earth. I ask you, spread, please, my appeal, which is expressed with a heavy heart and with tears in eyes, because through the fault of mankind crumbling Earth and all living things die around the world. I appeal to all mankind, to the whole world to stop and imagine the scene that floods or drought. Then all will end, so it is urgent to stop the extraction of soil, gravel, sand, stone, salt, coal. ore, oil, gas, and more. Man destroys all living things in the world: Urbanization and industrialization are dangerous to all living things in the world. Chemical hazardous substances deadly to all living things in the world. World production of oil, gas, coal, salt and so on are dangerous for the environment. There are serious problems of environmental pollution in all countries of the world, this occurs when cities, factories, transportation, sanitation, landfill and so on, pollute the air, water and land. Harmful substances are mixed, and the mixture is distributed worldwide in the wind and fall back to earth. Coal, oil and gas brings us poverty, disease and death. Global industrialization and urbanization has led to global climate change for the worst in the world. To recover and permanently terminate mining of soil, gravel, sand, stone, salt, coal. ore, oil, gas and more. So we can prevent global environmental catastrophe. Between us and other animals plants, there is no difference - we are all children of the Earth and we are all one family. We all the world should live according to the laws of mother Nature and save mother Earth from ecological disaster. Pollution (Land, Air and Water Pollution) http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vP3pbh_-pu8&sns= tw Exxon Valdez oil spill http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dtF-4JvSh8o&sns= tw. Nature can to get rid of all ills, misfortune and razrusheny: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GUwnn99YOC0&sns= tw. Profit Pollution and Deception BP and the Oil Spill BBC Documentary http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8zGFvzMMO9w&sns= tw. Dakota Access Pipeline Company Attacks Native American Protesters with Dogs & Pepper Spray http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kuZcx2zEo4k&sns= tw. Environmental problems of the Earth! http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1pe-KV6J-uE&sns= fb Pepper Spray http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kuZcx2zEo4k

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World to save nature Nazar Pervobytnyi: Help save mother Earth. The effects of extraction of soil, gravel, sand, stone, salt, coal, ore, oil, gas and so on. On the face: the climate changed for the worse, shallowed and dried up rivers and lakes in different parts of the world, the melting of icebergs and the Arctic ocean, earthquakes, hurricanes, acid rain, and snow disfigured and poisoned the land, air and water, various diseases. All living things in the world breathe polluted air, drink the same poisoned water. We are all sick suffer and die painfully slow. Rid of all misery and destruction, for this we need the entire world once and for all to stop the extraction of soil, gravel, sand, stone, salt, coal, ore, oil, gas and so on. Life in the world is one, it is mother Earth that created us and other animals and plants. And we all the world should live according to the laws of mother nature, so we can get rid of all disease, suffering, and destruction. From mining salt, coal, ore, oil gas and so on: the Glaciers are melting and climate is changing at a rapid pace. We must preserve from environmental disasters. Environmental pollution and the worst environmental disasters in the world are caused by man. We are a child of Nature and we depend on mother Earth, it is better to start taking care of mother Nature. I think you, like me, you live for the sake of peace and for the salvation of mother Earth. I ask you, spread, please, my appeal, which is expressed with a heavy heart and with tears in eyes, because through the fault of mankind crumbling Earth and all living things die around the world. I appeal to all mankind, to the whole world to stop and imagine the scene that floods or drought. Then all will end, so it is urgent to stop the extraction of soil, gravel, sand, stone, salt, coal. ore, oil, gas, and more. Man destroys all living things in the world: Urbanization and industrialization are dangerous to all living things in the world. Chemical hazardous substances deadly to all living things in the world. World production of oil, gas, coal, salt and so on are dangerous for the environment. There are serious problems of environmental pollution in all countries of the world, this occurs when cities, factories, transportation, sanitation, landfill and so on, pollute the air, water and land. Harmful substances are mixed, and the mixture is distributed worldwide in the wind and fall back to earth. Coal, oil and gas brings us poverty, disease and death. Global industrialization and urbanization has led to global climate change for the worst in the world. To recover and permanently terminate mining of soil, gravel, sand, stone, salt, coal. ore, oil, gas and more. So we can prevent global environmental catastrophe. Between us and other animals plants, there is no difference - we are all children of the Earth and we are all one family. We all the world should live according to the laws of mother Nature and save mother Earth from ecological disaster. Pollution (Land, Air and Water Pollution) http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vP3pbh_-pu8&sns= tw Exxon Valdez oil spill http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dtF-4JvSh8o&sns= tw. Nature can to get rid of all ills, misfortune and razrusheny: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GUwnn99YOC0&sns= tw. Profit Pollution and Deception BP and the Oil Spill BBC Documentary http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8zGFvzMMO9w&sns= tw. Dakota Access Pipeline Company Attacks Native American Protesters with Dogs & Pepper Spray http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kuZcx2zEo4k&sns= tw. Environmental problems of the Earth! http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1pe-KV6J-uE&sns= fb

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Factory waste and exhaust gases

Factories waste and exhaust gases

value all that it gives to us

appreciate all it gives to us

in is in

Правильно "in is in"
"Место, В котором мы живем В большой опасности"

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Peace and Friendship are the most important to us. Tears and pain nivchem innocent - all living things in the world, it is impossible to live on, otherwise all life will perish from human activities. Mother - Earth, our home, our common home - the planet where
the world we live in. Oceans, seas, lakes, rivers, streams, creeks,
springs, forests, meadows, flora and fauna adorn the Planet. World to save natur: Help save mother Earth. The effects of extraction of soil, gravel, sand, stone, salt, coal, ore, oil, gas and so on. On the face: the climate changed for the worse, shallowed and dried up rivers and lakes in different parts of the world, the melting of icebergs and the Arctic ocean, earthquakes, hurricanes, acid rain, and snow disfigured and poisoned the land, air and water, various diseases. All living things in the world breathe polluted air, drink the same poisoned water. We are all sick suffer and die painfully slow. Rid of all misery and destruction, for this we need the entire world once and for all to stop the extraction of soil, gravel, sand, stone, salt, coal, ore, oil, gas and so on. Life in the world is one, it is mother Earth that created us and other animals and plants. And we all the world should live according to the laws of mother nature, so we can get rid of all disease, suffering, and destruction. From mining salt, coal, ore, oil gas and so on: the Glaciers are melting and climate is changing at a rapid pace. We must preserve from environmental disasters. Environmental pollution and the worst environmental disasters in the world are caused by man. We are a child of Nature and we depend on mother Earth, it is better to start taking care of mother Nature. I think you, like me, you live for the sake of peace and for the salvation of mother Earth. I ask you, spread, please, my appeal, which is expressed with a heavy heart and with tears in eyes, because through the fault of mankind crumbling Earth and all living things die around the world. I appeal to all mankind, to the whole world to stop and imagine the scene that floods or drought. Then all will end, so it is urgent to stop the extraction of soil, gravel, sand, stone, salt, coal. ore, oil, gas, and more. Man destroys all living things in the world: Urbanization and industrialization are dangerous to all living things in the world. Chemical hazardous substances deadly to all living things in the world. World production of oil, gas, coal, salt and so on are dangerous for the environment. There are serious problems of environmental pollution in all countries of the world, this occurs when cities, factories, transportation, sanitation, landfill and so on, pollute the air, water and land. Harmful substances are mixed, and the mixture is distributed worldwide in the wind and fall back to earth. Coal, oil and gas brings us poverty, disease and death. Global industrialization and urbanization has led to global climate change for the worst in the world. To recover and permanently terminate mining of soil, gravel, sand, stone, salt, coal. ore, oil, gas and more. So we can prevent global environmental catastrophe. Between us and other animals plants, there is no difference - we are all children of the Earth and we are all one family. We all the world should live according to the laws of mother Nature and save mother Earth from ecological disaster. Pollution (Land, Air and Water Pollution) http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vP3pbh_-pu8&sns= tw Exxon Valdez oil spill http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dtF-4JvSh8o&sns= tw. Nature can to get rid of all ills, misfortune and razrusheny: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GUwnn99YOC0&sns= tw. Profit Pollution and Deception BP and the Oil Spill BBC Documentary http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8zGFvzMMO9w&sns= tw. Dakota Access Pipeline Company Attacks Native American Protesters with Dogs & Pepper Spray http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kuZcx2zEo4k&sns= tw. Environmental problems of the Earth! http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1pe-KV6J-uE&sns= fb

Ответить Отменить

Fires in Spain, Portugal, Russia, Canada, USA and so on. All the fires are the fault of humanity: People throw cigarette
butts everywhere, lighting fires in uncleared areas from
grass, garbage and combustible materials. Help save mother Earth. The effects of extraction of soil, gravel, sand, stone, salt, coal, ore, oil, gas and so on. On the face: the climate changed for the worse, shallowed and dried up rivers and lakes in different parts of the world, the melting of icebergs and the Arctic ocean, earthquakes, hurricanes, acid rain, and snow disfigured and poisoned the land, air and water, various diseases. All living things in the world breathe polluted air, drink the same poisoned water. We are all sick suffer and die painfully slow. Rid of all misery and destruction, for this we need the entire world once and for all to stop the extraction of soil, gravel, sand, stone, salt, coal, ore, oil, gas and so on. Life in the world is one, it is mother Earth that created us and other animals and plants. And we all the world should live according to the laws of mother nature, so we can get rid of all disease, suffering, and destruction. From mining salt, coal, ore, oil gas and so on: the Glaciers are melting and climate is changing at a rapid pace. We must preserve from environmental disasters. Environmental pollution and the worst environmental disasters in the world are caused by man. We are a child of Nature and we depend on mother Earth, it is better to start taking care of mother Nature. I think you, like me, you live for the sake of peace and for the salvation of mother Earth. I ask you, spread, please, my appeal, which is expressed with a heavy heart and with tears in eyes, because through the fault of mankind crumbling Earth and all living things die around the world. I appeal to all mankind, to the whole world to stop and imagine the scene that floods or drought. Then all will end, so it is urgent to stop the extraction of soil, gravel, sand, stone, salt, coal. ore, oil, gas, and more. Man destroys all living things in the world: Urbanization and industrialization are dangerous to all living things in the world. Chemical hazardous substances deadly to all living things in the world. World production of oil, gas, coal, salt and so on are dangerous for the environment. There are serious problems of environmental pollution in all countries of the world, this occurs when cities, factories, transportation, sanitation, landfill and so on, pollute the air, water and land. Harmful substances are mixed, and the mixture is distributed worldwide in the wind and fall back to earth. Coal, oil and gas brings us poverty, disease and death. Global industrialization and urbanization has led to global climate change for the worst in the world. To recover and permanently terminate mining of soil, gravel, sand, stone, salt, coal. ore, oil, gas and more. So we can prevent global environmental catastrophe. Between us and other animals plants, there is no difference - we are all children of the Earth and we are all one family. We all the world should live according to the laws of mother Nature and save mother Earth from ecological disaster. Pollution (Land, Air and Water Pollution) http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vP3pbh_-pu8&sns= tw Exxon Valdez oil spill http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dtF-4JvSh8o&sns= tw. Nature can to get rid of all ills, misfortune and razrusheny: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GUwnn99YOC0&sns= tw. Profit Pollution and Deception BP and the Oil Spill BBC Documentary http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8zGFvzMMO9w&sns= tw. Dakota Access Pipeline Company Attacks Native American Protesters with Dogs & Pepper Spray http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kuZcx2zEo4k&sns= tw. Environmental problems of the Earth! http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1pe-KV6J-uE&sns= fb

Ответить Отменить

SOS:Macron meets Schwarzenegger and vows to stop oil and gas. People from international environmental organizations gathered for a rally in protest against mining coal, ore, oil, gas, soil, gravel, sand, stone, salt and more. It is not too late for all of us and for all the world to recover to stop production of soil, gravel, sand, stone, salt, coal. ore, oil, gas and more. Mining salt, coal, oil and gas brings us poverty, disease and death.
Tears and pain nivchem innocent - all living things in the world, it is impossible to live on, otherwise all life will perish from human activities. Mother - Earth, where
the world we live in. Oceans, seas, lakes, rivers, streams, creeks,
springs, forests, meadows, flora and fauna adorn the Planet. World to save natur: Help save mother Earth. The effects of extraction of soil, gravel, sand, stone, salt, coal, ore, oil, gas and so on. On the face: the climate changed for the worse, shallowed and dried up rivers and lakes in different parts of the world, the melting of icebergs and the Arctic ocean, earthquakes, hurricanes, acid rain, and snow disfigured and poisoned the land, air and water, various diseases. All living things in the world breathe polluted air, drink the same poisoned water. We are all
sick suffer and die painfully slow. Rid of all misery and destruction, for this we need the entire world once and for all to stop the extraction of soil, gravel, sand, stone, salt, coal, ore, oil, gas and so on. Life in the world is one, it is mother Earth that created us and other animals and plants. And we all the world should live according to the laws of mother nature, so we can get rid of all disease, suffering, and destruction. From mining salt, coal, ore, oil gas and so on: the Glaciers are melting and climate is changing at a rapid pace. We must preserve from environmental disasters. Environmental pollution and the worst environmental disasters in the world are caused by man. We are a child of Nature and we depend on mother Earth, it is better to start taking care of mother Nature. I think you, like me, you live for the sake of peace and for the salvation of mother Earth. I ask you, spread, please, my appeal, which is expressed with a heavy heart and with tears in eyes, because through the fault of mankind crumbling Earth and all living things die around the world. I appeal to all mankind, to the whole world to stop and imagine the scene that floods or drought. Then all will end, so it is urgent to stop the extraction of soil, gravel, sand, stone, salt, coal. ore, oil, gas, and more. Man destroys all living things in the world: Urbanization and industrialization are dangerous to all living things in the world. Chemical hazardous substances deadly to all living things in the world. World production of oil, gas, coal, salt and so on are dangerous for the environment. There are serious problems of environmental pollution in all countries of the world, this occurs when cities, factories, transportation, sanitation, landfill and so on, pollute the air, water and land. Harmful substances are mixed, and the mixture is distributed worldwide in the wind and fall back to earth. Coal, oil and gas brings us poverty, disease and death. Global industrialization and urbanization has led to global climate change for the worst in the world. To recover and permanently terminate mining of soil, gravel, sand, stone, salt, coal. ore, oil, gas and more. So we can prevent global environmental catastrophe. Between us and other animals plants, there is no difference - we are all children of the Earth and we are all one family. We all the world should live according to the laws of mother Nature and save mother Earth from ecological disaster. Pollution (Land, Air and Water Pollution) http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vP3pbh_-pu8&sns= tw Exxon Valdez oil spill http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dtF-4JvSh8o&sns= tw. Nature can to get rid of all ills, misfortune and razrusheny: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GUwnn99YOC0&sns= tw. Profit Pollution and Deception BP and the Oil Spill BBC Documentary http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8zGFvzMMO9w&sns= tw. Dakota Access Pipeline Company Attacks Native American Protesters with Dogs & Pepper Spray http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kuZcx2zEo4k&sns= tw. Environmental problems of the Earth! http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1pe-KV6J-uE&sns= fb Pepper Spray http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kuZcx2zEo4k

13 Сен

Тема по английскому языку: Загрязнение окружающей среды

Топик по английскому языку: Загрязнение окружающей среды (Environmental pollution). Данный текст может быть использован в качестве презентации, проекта, рассказа, эссе, сочинения или сообщения на тему.

Проблема сегодняшнего дня

Загрязнение окружающей среды – одна из крупнейших проблем в сегодняшнем мире. Ее можно определить как загрязнение атмосферного воздуха, водоемов и почв отходами человеческой деятельности. На настоящий момент не существует такого города и вряд ли существует сельская местность, которые можно было бы назвать чистыми и незагрязненными.

Разновидности загрязнений

Существует много разновидностей загрязнения, среди которых наиболее распространенными являются загрязнение воздуха, водоемов и почв и радиоактивное загрязнение, мусор, шум, световое загрязнение и нарушение температурного режима. К сожалению, большинство этих проблем являются следствием человеческой деятельности. На самом деле, противоречия между человеком и природой находятся на высоком уровне.

Вырубка лесов

Люди вырубают леса и таким образом уничтожают тысячи акров земли. Во-первых, почва выдувается ветрами и во-вторых, даже если на место срубленных сажают новые деревья, они не могут вернуть утраченные леса, которые были частью сложной экосистемы, которая очищала воздух и обеспечивала приют диким животным.

Отходы

Крупные промышленные города ежедневно производят большое количество отходов. Их либо выбрасывают, либо зарывают в землю, что приводит к тому, что

в почву попадают опасные химикаты. Зачастую токсичные и отравляющие жидкие химикаты сбрасывают в водоемы, подвергая опасности здоровье людей. Однако, сами люди несут ответственность за происходящее.

Загрязнение водоемов и атмосферы

Загрязнение водоемов и атмосферы – серьезная угроза для окружающей среды. Основными факторами здесь являются выхлопные газы автомобилей, разливы нефти, мусор и т.д. загрязненный воздух и водоемы влияют на здоровье людей до такой степени, что миллионы человек не имеют доступа к чистой питьевой воде.

Заключение

В заключение следует отметить, что если мы хотим жить в лучшем и более здоровом мире, мы должны защищать и заботиться об окружающей среде.

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Environmental pollution

Largest problems

Environmental pollution is one of the largest problems in our today’s world. It can be defined as a contamination of air, water and land from man-made waste. Nowadays there aren’t any cities and hardly any rural areas that remain clean and unpolluted.

Types of pollution

There are a lot of different types of pollution among which the most recognized are air and water pollution, soil and radioactive contamination, littering, noise, light and thermal pollution. Unfortunately, most of the problems are the result of human activities. Indeed, the contradictions between man and nature are on a high level.

Deforestation

People cut down forests and thus damage thousands of acres of land. First of all, the soil can be easily blown away and secondly, even if new trees are planted, they can’t bring back the old forests that were a part of a complex ecosystem that cleaned the air and made home for wildlife.

Waste

Big industrial cities produce a lot of waste every day. It’s either thrown away or dug up which leads to the releasing of dangerous chemicals into the soil. Very often toxic or poisonous liquid chemicals are poured into the water therefore people’s health is put at risk. However, they are themselves responsible for this.

Water and air pollution

Water and air pollution are also a serious threat to our environment. The main factors contributing to them are car fumes, oil spills, throwing litter and many others. Polluted air and water affect people’s health to such an extent that millions of them have got no access to safe drinking water.

Conclusion

In conclusion, it must be said that if we want to live in a better and healthier world we should take great care of our mother nature and learn to protect it.

I think that Russia is one of the dirtiest countries in the world. In Russia almost every family has a car. And fumes of cars are very dangerous. Our factories, cars, trains and planes make the air dirty, so the atmosphere is polluted.
Many cities suffer from smog. Vast forests are cut and burnt in fire. Their disappearance upsets the oxygen balance. As a result some rare species of animals, birds, fish and plants disappear forever, a number of rivers and lakes dry up. When you use water wisely, you help the environment.
People always polluted their surroundings. But until now pollution was not such a serious problem. People lived in rural areas and did not produce such amount of polluting agents that would cause a dangerous situation in global scale. I do not want my family to live in polluted environment.
Fortunately, it’s not too late to solve these problems . I find many simple ways to help our planet in everyday life. We can plant trees and create parks for endangered animals.
We can recycle our wastes; persuade enterprises to stop polluting activities, because it is apparent that our careless use of fossil fuels and chemicals is destroying this planet. And it is now more than ever apparent that at the same time we are destroying our bodies and our future.
I’m sure all is in hands of people. I call up: Protect environment, save nature!

Тема окружающая среда на русском языке

Я думаю, что Россия одна из самых загрязненных стран в мире. В России большинство семей имеют машину. В обычной семье часто бывает две или более машин. И выхлопы от машин очень опасны. Наши заводы, машины, поезда и самолеты делают воздух грязным, поэтому атмосфера загрязнена.
Многие города страдают от смога. Огромные леса вырубаются и сжигаются. Их исчезновение нарушает кислородный баланс. В результате некоторые редкие виды животных, птиц, рыб и растений навсегда исчезают. Высыхают многие реки и озера. ()При использовании воды с умом, вы помочь окружающей среде.
Люди всегда загрязняли все вокруг. Но до сих пор загрязнение не было такой серьезной проблемой. Люди жили в сельских районах и не производили такого количества загрязняющих компонентов, которые могли вызвать опасную ситуацию в глобальном масштабе. 5. Я не хочу, чтобы моя семья живем в загрязненной окружающей среды.
К счастью, еще не поздно и мы можем решить эти проблемы. Я нахожу много простых способов помочь нашей планеты в повседневной жизни.
Мы можем высаживать деревья и создавать парки для животных, находящихся в опасности.
Мы можем перерабатывать отходы, убедить предпринимателей прекратить загрязнение окружающей среды, так как ясно, что наше безрассудное использование топлива и химических веществ разрушает нашу планету и более того, ясно и то, что мы разрушаем себя и свое будущее.
Я уверена – все в руках человека. Я призываю: Защитите окружающую среду, сохраните природу!

Information and Research Project

“The Protection of the Environment”

Leaders of the Р roject:

Mariya Plakhotnikova

Sofiya Sharaga

Coordinator of the Р roject:

N. Petrova,

the English teacher of the first category

April, 2016

Project type : Information and research

Target group: 8 grade

Coordinator of the project : N. Petrova

Institutional framework : the English language, 8 grade

Justification of the project : In recent years the environmental problems have become extremely urgent and received a great publicity. Today our planet is in serious danger. That’s why is very important to draw public attention to ecological problems.

Objectives of the project : to make students acquainted with the ecological problems.

Work schedule :

First phase : We chose a theme.

Second phase: We searched information in the Internet.

Third phase : We made a presentation of the project.

Contents:

Introduction

Main part

Conclusion

Resources

Appendix

Introduction

Our planet Earth is only a tiny part of the Universe, but nowadays it’s the only place where we can live.

People always polluted their surroundings. But until now pollution was not such a serious problem. People lived in rural areas and did not produce such amount of polluting agents that would cause a dangerous situation in global scale. With the development of overcrowded industrial highly developed cities, which put huge amounts of pollutants into surrounds, the problem has become more and more dangerous.

Today our planet is in serious danger. Acid rains, global warming, air and water pollution, and overpopulation are the problems that threaten human lives on the Earth. In recent years the environmental problems have become extremely urgent and received a great publicity. In some way they are the result of scientific and technological progress of the 20-th century. But people also do a lot of harm to nature because they don"t understand that the man is the part of environment. The relationship between man and nature has become one of the most vital problems facing civilization today.

That’s why is very important to draw public attention to ecological problems. The government must think of it, organize round tables on TV and radio. We must teach children to protect environment because deeds are better that words.

In this project we would like to remind you that the Earth is polluted, pollution is not reduced, air, land and water are damaged.

People! Help the Earth!!!

Main part

Environment is the natural habitat that surrounds us everywhere. Over the last decades people have built so many harmful factories that environment started to suffer. Some environmental problems are really urgent in modern society. The problems we are facing air pollution, water pollution, global warming, nuclear pollution, the disappearance of certain animal species, etc. There are numerous reasons for such vast pollution of the surrounding environment on our planet. First of all, today there are so many petrol-driven cars in the streets. In search of newer and newer inventions people have completely forgotten that natural resources are limited. We can’t continue exhaling harmful gases into the atmosphere. Such human behavior leads not only to air pollution but also to global warming. This problem really touches all countries in the world and is considered to be global. We have never had such warm winters before. Besides, the glaciers are melting. It is one of the most serious problems in the modern world. Some scientists state that global warming is the result of industrial revolution. Other urgent problems include water pollution and waste of certain natural resources. Water pollution is mostly the result of factory wastes. If we had reasonably treated such natural resources as water, forest, soil, our planet would be in a better shape today. Unfortunately, not everyone cares about nature and many people think that natural resources will never end.

Ecological problems

There are a lot of ecological problems. The most serious ecological problems are: noise from cars and buses; destruction of wildlife and countryside beauty; shortage of natural resources; the growth of population; pollution in its many forms.

Water is everywhere, but there is no ocean or sea which is not used as a dump. Many rivers and lakes are poisoned too. Fish and reptiles can t live in them. People can"t drink this water. So we have to clean the water environment.

Another problem is air pollution. Air pollution influents the health of people. For example: ultraviolet radiation from the sun can cause skin cancer. Normally the ozone layer in the atmosphere protects us from such radiation, but if there are holes in the ozone layer ultraviolet radiation can get to the earth. Many scientists think that these holes are the result of air pollution.

Also we have problem with nuclear pollution. Nuclear pollution cannot be seen but its effect can be terrible.

To make air clear clean again we need good filters at nuclear power stations, at factories, in cars and buses.

Another problem is growth of population. They don"t have enough places to live. They need more water, more food. So it is the reason of the shortage of the natural resources. It is very difficult to solve this problem.

Also one of the most serious problems is green house effect. It works like this: sunlight gives us heat. Some of the heat warms the atmosphere and some of the heat goes back into space. Nowadays the heat can"t go into space. That"s why winter and summer temperatures in many places have become higher. If the temperature continue growing up the snow on the mountains and ice will melt, so the most of the earth will be under water.

So every person has to understand how important it is to solve these problems, that endanger people"s life.

Wildlife

Our ecology becomes worse and worse with every new day. Many species of animals and birds are disappearing nowadays. People destruct wildlife, cut down trees to make furniture. They forget that people can’t live without trees and plants, because they fill air with oxygen. And, of course, great problems are population and animals destruction.

The main reason of pollution is rubbish. Most of our rubbish goes to big holes in the ground, called ‘dumps’. But dumps are very dangerous for our life ‘cause’ they are full of rats, which can carry infections away from dumps. Another way to get rid of rubbish is to burn it. But the fires make poisons, which go into the air and pollute it.

Pollution isn’t the only actual problem. Every day a big number of animals disappeared. People kill animals for different aims: e.g. people hunt whales for their meat and oil, elephants for their tusks, crocodiles for their leather and so on. And also animals are used for medical experiments. Modern life is bad for animals, birds, fish. The air isn’t fresh and the water isn’t pure. They don’t have good meal and facilities for the life. You can find their names in the Red Book.

Of course, people can’t stay indifferent to these problems. There are a lot of special organizations, which try to save our nature. The most known are: The Royal Society for the prevention of cruelty to animals (The RSPCA), the World Wildlife Fund (WWF) and Greenpeace.

The RSPCA tries to protect animals from bad use. It operates big nation campaigns aimed at lost pets, circus animals.

The WWF rescued several species of animals, mammals as well as birds. These organizations also helped to create more than 250 National parks.

Greenpeace began its work 20 years ago from saving whales. And now Greenpeace is a world-famous organization, which saves plants, animals and people. These organization, want to rescue animals, to help them to survive and to save jungle rain forests, which are in danger of destruction. And they also help animals cause many of them have already gone as they have nowhere to live. Their homes, the trees, have disappeared.

We must save wild animals. And we must find the right way to save land, people and animals. We must take care of nature, because we are part of it.

Air pollution

Large cities with thousands of smoky industrial enterprises appear all over the world today. The byproducts of their activity pollute the air we breathe, the water we drink, the land we grow grain and vegetables on.

Every year world industry pollutes the atmosphere with about 1000 million tons of dust and other harmful substances. Many cities suffer from smog. Vast forests are cut and burn in fire. Their disappearance upsets the oxygen balance. As a result some rare species of animals, birds, fish and plants disappear forever, a number of rivers and lakes dry up.

The pollution of air and the world"s ocean, destruction of the ozone layer is the result of man"s careless interaction with nature, a sign of the ecological crises.

The most horrible ecological disaster befell Ukraine and its people after the Chernobyl tragedy in April 1986. About 18 percent of the territory of Belarus were also polluted with radioactive substances. A great damage has been done to the agriculture, forests and people"s health. The consequences of this explosion at the atomic power-station are tragic for the Ukrainian, Byelorussian and other nations.

Environmental protection is of a universal concern. That is why serious measures to create a system of ecological security should be taken.

Some progress has been already made in this direction. As many as 159 countries - members of the UNO - have set up environmental protection agencies. Numerous conferences have been held by these agencies to discuss problems facing ecologically poor regions including the Aral Sea, the South Urals, Kuzbass, Donbass, Semipalatinsk and Chernobyl. An international environmental research centre has been set up on Lake Baikal. The international organization Greenpeace is also doing much to preserve the environment.

But these are only the initial steps and they must be carried onward to protect nature, to save life on the planet not only for the sake of the present but also for the future generations.

Pollution of water and air is one of the problems millions of people are concerned today. Acid rains, hydraulic power stations, radioactive and other poisonous materials, disposal of wastes became the global disasters. Cars are one of the most harmful and dangerous polluters of air.

In more than a hundred towns and cities the concentration of harmful substances in the air and water is over 10 times the admissible level. Archangelsk is one of the most "dirty" towns of the country. The Nothern Dvina - our main water source is fully polluted with industrial and communal wastes - the result of side-effect in the work of three giant pulp and paper mills. Water is not suitable for drinking.

Another problem is presence of dangerous radioactive military objects and cosmodrom "Plesetsk". Besides we must remember about ozone holes over our heads. The ozone layer doesn"t protect us from dangerous ultraviolet rays any more. They get through the atmosphere causing skin cancer and other diseases.

All these facts make us become more sensitive towards the environment. The trouble is that our local powers don"t realize enough the danger of the situation and don"t pay much attention and money for construction of cleanser enterprises. Various public organizations and unofficial movement make their best to change official and public opinion on the environmental problems. One of the most famous and strong organizations nowadays is "Green peace". I suppose the solution of the problem requires the cooperation the people"s efforts in nature conservation.

Water pollution

There is no ocean or sea, which is not used as a dump. Many seas are used for dumping industrial and nuclear waste. This poisons and kills fish and sea animals. "Nuclear-poisoned" fish can be eaten by people.

Many rivers and lakes are poisoned too. Fish and reptiles can’t live in them. There is not enough oxygen in the water. In such places all the birds leave their habitats and many plants die. If people drink this water they can die too. It happens so because factories produce a lot of waste and pour it into rivers. So they poison water.

Most of the pollution in big cities comes from cars and buses. More and more often people are told not to be in direct sunlight, because ultraviolet radiation from the sun can cause skin cancer. Normally the ozone layer in the atmosphere protects us from such radiation, but if there are holes in the ozone layer ultraviolet radiation can get to the earth. Many scientists think that these holes are the result of air pollution.

Both clean air and clean water are necessary for our health. If people want to survive they must solve these problems quickly. Man is beginning to understand that his environment is not just his own town or country, but the whole earth. That’s why people all over the world think and speak so much about ecology.

Since ancient times people have been trying to produce more and more to increase human wealth. Nobody noticed that we were destroying Nature by using it as the source of raw materials, and as the garbage can for our waste. Nature seemed to be boundless and endless... Far from it as it turned out. Millions of cars and smoky factories pollute and spoil the air we breathe in. Pollution is hanging over big cities like an ugly brown cloud. It is hurting our lungs as well as the life of animals, birds and plants.

People need wood and paper, so we cut down our forests. We don"t know what to do with waste materials of our industry, so we pour them into water, bury them into soil, shoot them into atmosphere. We pollute the water we drink, and the land we live in. People build nuclear power stations and carry out nuclear tests. As a result, radiation represents one of the main problems nowadays.

The rapid growth of population in the world may turn into another grave problem very soon. The speed with which we are using up our non-renewable resources like oil and gas, is appealing. With the development of our civilization we have become dangerous to the planet and to ourselves. What must we do not to find ourselves in a dirty desert in the near future? This question cannot be ignored.

Some scientists are pessimistic about our problems. They suppose that we have already reached the point of no return. Others are more optimistic and believe that our ecological problems are solvable because more and more people begin to understand how dangerous they are. There is increasing awareness of people of the real state of the planet.

In many countries environmental protection agencies and research centers are set up. Such organizations as "Green Peace" and "Friends of the Earth" try to put pressure upon those governments that do not care for ecology in their countries. The humankind will be able to survive only if we all understand that environmental protection is our universal concern.

Global warming

"Global warming" has been introduced by the scientific community and the media as the term that encompasses all potential changes in climate that result from higher average global temperatures. Hundreds of scientists from many different countries are working to understand global warming and have come to a consensus on several important aspects. In general, Global warming will produce far more profound climatic changes than simply a rise in global temperature.

An analysis of temperature records shows that the Earth has warmed an average of 0.5°C over the past 100 years. This is consistent with predictions of global warming due to an enhanced greenhouse effect and increased aerosols. Part of the current global warmth is associated with the tropical El Nino, without which a record global temperature would probably not have occurred.

The Earth"s climate is the result of extremely complex interactions among the atmosphere, the oceans, the land masses, and living organisms, which are all warmed daily by the sun"s energy. This heat would radiate back into space if not for the atmosphere, which relies on a delicate balance of heat-trapping gases - including water vapor, carbon dioxide, nitrous oxide, and methane - to act as a natural "greenhouse," keeping in just the right amount of the sun"s energy to support life.

For the past 150 years, though, the atmospheric concentrations of these gases, particularly carbon dioxide, have been rising. As a result, more heat is being trapped than previously, which in turn is causing the global temperature to rise. Climate scientists have linked the increased levels of heat-trapping gases in the atmosphere to human activities, in particular the burning of fossil fuels (coal, oil, and natural gas for heating and electricity; gasoline for transportation), deforestation, cattle ranching, and rice farming.

As the Earth"s climate is the result of extremely complex interactions, scientists still cannot predict the exact impact on the earth"s climate of these rising levels of heat-trapping gases over the next century. The current best estimate is that if carbon dioxide concentrations double over preindustrial levels, according to the scientific possible scenarios, an atmospheric doubling of carbon dioxide could occur as early as 2050.

In 1995, scientists with the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change - the authoritative international body charged with studying this issue-reached a conclusion in the Second Assessment Report, which summarizes the current state of scientific knowledge on global warming, also called climate change.

For the first time ever, the Panel concluded that the observed increase in global average temperature over the last century "is unlikely to be entirely natural in origin" and that "the balance of evidence suggests that there is a discernible human influence on global climate."

Many years ago people lived in harmony with the environment because industry was not much developed. Now the situation is quite different.

People all over the world cannot ignore the problem of the protection of the environment because of modem industry and the need for energy.

Newspapers and magazines write a lot about water pollution, air pollution and land pollution. There are some laws and decisions on this important question. There are state organizations and international conventions which pay much attention to this problem.

Many parts of the world are crowded now, much of our waste, especially waste from factories, electric power stations, the chemical industry and heavy industry are very dangerous. Fish dies in the lakes, rivers and seas, forest trees die too.

The problem of radiation has also become a very important problem because it is very dangerous for health of people.

There is a science, named ecology, which study the relation between people and their environment. But each of us also must do everything possible to keep our environment clean for ourselves and for the next generations.

Computers project that between now and the year of 2030 we are going to have increase of the average temperature between 1,5-4,5 Degrees C. Sea levels would rise by several metres, flooding coastal areas and ruining vast tracts of farmland. Huge areas would be infertile and become uninhabitable. Water contamination could lead to shortages of safe drinking water. It looks like the end of civilization on the Earth.

For hundreds of thousands of years the human race has thriven in Earth"s environment. But at the end of the 20th century, we were at a crucial turning point. We have upset nature"s sensitive equilibrium releasing harmful substances into the air, polluting rivers and oceans with industrial waste and tearing up the countryside to accommodate our rubbish. These are the consequences of the development of civilization. We are to stop it by joint efforts of all the people of the world.

The range of environmental problems is wide. But the matters of people"s great concern nowadays are atmosphere and climate changes, depletion of the ozone layer, freshwater resources, oceans and coastal areas, deforestation and desertification, biological diversity, biotechnology, health and chemical safety. United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) concentrates its activities on these issues.

One of the most alarming forms of air pollution is acid rain. It results from the release into the atmosphere of sulphur and nitrogen oxides that react with water droplets and return to earth in the form of acid rain, mist or snow. Acid rain is killing forests (nearly every species of tree is affected). It has acidified lakes and streams and they can"t support fish, wildlife, plants or insects.

The protective layer of the Earth, the ozone layer, which protects the Earth from the sun"s destructive ultraviolet rays, is being damaged by chlorofluorocarbons. They are released by the daily use of industrial and household products: refrigerators, air conditioners, foam insulation, cleaning chemicals, food packaging. In the ozone layer they attack the ozone molecules making a "hole". This "hole" allows more UV rays to penetrate to the Earth. It increases the risk of skin cancer, weakens the immune system of people. Besides, UV rays influence the oceans, the growth of plankton, an essential part of the marine-life food chain in the negative way, reduce economically important-crops (rice, cotton, soy beans). The life cycle is going to be undermined by the ozone.

It’s generally agreed that the destruction of the tropical forest has a major impact on the world climate. The tropical rain forest is a natural recycler, provider and protector for our planet. It recycles carbon, nitrogen and oxygen, helps determine temperature, rainfall and other climatic conditions and supports the most diverse ecosystem in the world. Deforestation could cause one forth of all species on earth to vanish in the next 25 years. These forests in Amazonia, South-East Asia and West and Central Africa are being destroyed at an alarming rate of 42 million acres per year.

Conclusion

We have only a few years to attempt to turn things around. We must review our wasteful, careless ways, we must consume less, recycle more, conserve wildlife and nature, act according to the dictum "think locally, think globally, act locally". To my mind, we are obliged to remove factories and plants from cities, use modern technologies, redesign and modify purifying systems for cleaning and trapping harmful substances, protect and increase the greenery and broaden ecological education. These are the main practical measures, which must be taken in order to improve the ecological situation.

Some progress has been already made in this direction. 159 countries-members of the UNO have set up environmental protection agencies. They hold conferences discussing ecological problems, set up environmental research centers and take practical urgent measures to avoid ecological catastrophe. There are numerous public organizations such as Greenpeace that are doing much to preserve environment. The 5th of June is proclaimed the World Environmental Day by the UNO and is celebrated every year.

Nowadays people understand how important it is to solve the environment problems that endanger people’s lives. The most serious environmental problems are: pollution in its many forms (water pollution, air pollution, nuclear pollution), noise from cars, buses, planes, etc., destruction of wildlife and countryside beauty, shortage of natural resources (metals, different kinds of fuel), the growth of population.

It is interesting to note that people celebrate the Earth day. This day is celebrated on the 22nd of April when people demonstrate their concern for a better environment. It was first held in 1970.

Fortunately, it’s not too late to solve the ecological problems. We have the time, the money and the technology to make our planet a better, cleaner and safer place.

Resources

1. en.wikipedia.org

2. www.projectbritain.com

3. www . alleng . ru

4. Видео фрагменты с Youtube от пользователя Watch Mojo

и Bibigon . ru