Design studio in kindergarten. How to decorate the interior of a kindergarten so that the children like it? Sleeping area interior

Children are the flowers of our lives, we have no one more precious than them, we are so happy when we have them. And since then we begin to give them all the best, surround them with warmth, care and love. That is why it is difficult for parents to choose a kindergarten that would suit them completely. This is an institution where children go preschool age and spend a lot of time there, it must comply with existing certain standards, which say that the child here should feel comfortable, cozy, convenient, so that it would be pleasant and interesting to spend time here, and most importantly, it should be safe for children. In addition to all this, every parent would like to see good, educated, sweet teachers to whom they could entrust their child with peace of mind.

The interior of a kindergarten and its design must be taken responsibly and everything must be carefully thought out. Since every room that is intended for total time escorting children must be decorated in a special way. By its appearance, the interior should influence and contribute to the artistic, aesthetic and cognitive development of preschool children. Now you understand how much the interior means, what functions are assigned to it, and why it is necessary to think through and implement it competently, carefully, correctly, so that everyone, both adults and children, feels comfortable, cozy, and convenient in this room. To do this you will need to use aged modern styles interior design or neoclassical, otherwise use simple shapes. And whatever interior design style you choose to decorate your premises, use a large number of indoor plants. They will contribute to the production fresh air indoors, besides this, it is very beautiful, it gives the interior liveliness, lightness, and beauty. And in order for the effect to really be the same, do not forget to organically combine the interior of the kindergarten with plants.

Interior of a kindergarten, and basics of room design for children

The task is to create some kind of microcosm that will arouse interest in all children. To achieve this result, to cope with the task perfectly, you will need to divide the room into several functional zones. This must be work zone, sleep area, bedroom, as well as a playroom.

The interior design of a kindergarten should in no case remind you of a hotel lobby or office. It should be the opposite of these rooms. To make the kindergarten premises look beautiful, comfortable and cozy, use light curtains made of translucent material, small sofa pillows, and many, many soft toys to decorate the windows.

All these items will help your small child to quickly adapt to kindergarten, and will also help relieve the child’s stress.

Now let's talk about those points that can be considered important when developing interior design. And so, it is important to take into account when developing, determine the size and height of the objects that will be present. This is very important, as it affects the child’s well-being. For example, if you need to define optimal height table for the child, you need to seat him at it. After this, the child who is sitting at the table must bend his arms so that his elbows are at right angles. If the tabletop is level bent arms baby, this correct height table.

As for the arrangement of furniture. Place furniture in the room so that there is as much space as possible free space so that there is a place where children can play outdoor games, do exercises, and so on.

The interior of the kindergarten must be equipped with play islands that will accommodate a large number of completely different toys, ornamental materials, movable furniture, soft flooring, sketchbooks, paints, pencils, plasticine and steel things that preschool children love so much.

Preschool furniture for kindergarten is different from ordinary furniture. And this is undeniable. Firstly, there are differences in both design and appearance, secondly, in quality, and thirdly, in functionality. These are the main factors that you need to pay attention to when choosing children's furniture.

Discreet and laconic interior of the kindergarten, public premises largely determines appearance, design of children's furniture. The bases for it are wooden or metal frames. Furniture should be durable and environmentally friendly. Therefore, for example, when buying children's tables, what should you pay attention to? Special attention, so this is on the quality and composition of the chipboard used in the manufacture of countertops and other furniture parts. Ideally, the furniture will be completely wooden. This is the key to environmental friendliness and durability of furniture. For example, let’s take a laminated board, which is still used in building furniture today. So, it often breaks down without serving for two or three years. But this is not the most important thing. The main thing is that this material contains resins, which evaporate when they react with external environment L. Accordingly, children breathe in the fumes released, which are very harmful. Let’s take, for example, seats that are made from plywood, even though this is prohibited. Children's lockers should also have durable designs and be environmentally friendly. Without having special knowledge in the furniture business, the quality of children's furniture can be judged by the warranty given by the manufacturer. It must be at least two to three years old. If the fittings used are not of high quality, the furniture will become loose within one year.

You can use bright, rich colors. The main thing is that each color harmonizes, combines, and complements each other. The colors you will use in the interior should not create contrast; they should flow smoothly into each other. In general, colors are very important, they play important roles in the interiors of premises, regardless of their functional purposes. They can not only decorate your surfaces, but if used correctly, you can visually increase the space in the room. If you do something wrong, then the space in the room may visually become smaller. And colors and their shades have a direct impact on a person. That is why each of them has its own characteristics, which they create professional psychologists. Therefore, you should not rush to choose a color for decorating a kindergarten. Therefore, we emphasize once again that you do not play with contrasts or make sharp transitions in color, as this will distract the child’s attention.

The interior of a kindergarten may at first glance not seem luxurious or rich, but this is not important, not the main thing. It is important for parents that there is an atmosphere of warmth, comfort and love for their children.

Every interior, no matter what the room, must be decorated somehow; decorative objects, elements, and so on must be present. The walls in the kindergarten, they, like no other, need decoration. If they stand empty, the interior will look incomplete and unfinished. But when you hang various pictures on them, draw images of characters from all children’s favorite cartoons, decorate them with shelves on which the kindergarten students’ crafts will be located, the room will look completely different, it will become lively, bright, good, positive mood, fun, smiles.

As you know, kindergartens usually have several groups. So, at the entrance to the groups, I would like to see exhibition corners on which your children’s crafts and drawings could be displayed, displayed. If you have been allocated a little space for such a corner, then you can make it visually more spacious with the help of mirrors. When you hang a mirror here, the room will immediately sparkle with new colors. Place the exhibition corner at a height that is accessible to children so that they can easily take their crafts from there and put them in their places. In addition to convenience, this will also teach little children to be neat and careful.

If your kindergarten building has more than one floor, but for example two, then it definitely has a staircase. So, in order to properly design the staircase, you need to pay enough attention to it. In order for children to walk up stairs calmly, they need to be interested. How exactly to do this? For example, you can hang frames with photographs along the stairs that will tell children about the history of their kindergarten. You can be smart and come up with something else, more interesting and exciting.

In terms of its significance, the most important room in a children's preschool educational and educational institution is a group room. This is where children spend most of their time in kindergarten.

In the group, children play, receive the necessary knowledge, eat and even sleep. This happens when design features premises do not provide for availability separate room for children's sleep and relaxation.

As a rule, in groups of middle and senior preschool age, the group room combines several functions, among which the following can be distinguished:

• game room;
• a place for conducting developmental and training sessions;
• dining room;
• bedroom.

Therefore, a group room must be carefully thought out and designed taking into account the delineation of these important functional areas. By the way, sanitary standards for the activities of a preschool educational institution also require the presence of clearly demarcated and separated zones, and such requirements are completely justified.

Furniture in a group.

First of all, you need to pay special attention to the placement of furniture in a group room. As a standard, each kindergarten group should have the following pieces of furniture:

• Tables and chairs for children- selected taking into account the growth of each child. There are clearly defined sanitary standards in this regard, which indicate how high a table and chair should be for a child of a certain height.

There is a certain color coding heights of tables and chairs. In addition, each high chair should have a picture by which the child can remember his high chair and distinguish it from others. Ideally, the markings should be the same: on the chair, on the reception cabinet, on the towel rack and on the headboard. This will make it easier for the child to navigate, and he will be able to quickly find the items he needs.

• Toy cabinets- must also be of a certain height for preschoolers of each age group. In this case, lockers must have additional fastening on the walls. This is done to comply with safety precautions so that the cabinet does not tip over if a child carelessly leans on or climbs on it.

It is also necessary to choose cabinets for storing toys, taking into account that the material from which they are made can be easily processed detergents and clean from dirt. The kindergarten is sanitary - hygienic treatment pieces of furniture are carried out regularly, so cabinets must be made of moisture-resistant materials or covered protective layer paints.

• Manual cabinets— designed for storing educational and developmental aids, as well as special pedagogical literature. They can be of any height, because only the teacher has access to them.

But on sanitary standards prerequisite is an additional fastening of the cabinet to the wall surface. It is also desirable that the cabinets in their color match the overall color scheme design of a group room in a kindergarten.

• Table and chair for teacher- also very necessary items furniture in a group room. Ideally, their design should match the overall style of the group.

Sometimes to save space in a group room desk and the teacher’s chair is placed in the reception room, which is also a . This is also very convenient, because the teacher has the opportunity to mark the children’s attendance on the attendance sheet, and at the same time talk with parents on many organizational issues.

• Beds for children- are placed in a group room only if there is no separate room for the bedroom. Beds in kindergarten can be regular or bunk, which are also often used to save space.

It must be remembered that for toddlers and toddlers junior group Only single-tier low beds are suitable, but for children of middle and older preschool age you can use bunk beds, which, if necessary, can be covered on the sides with a protective mesh to prevent the child from falling while sleeping.

Beds in kindergarten can be made from materials based on, as well as metal. But this is, rather, a trend of past years, because metal beds in kindergartens remain from Soviet times.

• Carpet on the floor a group room is also a necessary attribute to ensure that children do not sit on a cold, uncovered floor surface. However, there is no need to use a carpet if the decoration flooring technology is used.

Instead of carpets, you can use bright and colorful mats modern design. They have a lot of advantages - the surface of the mats is easier to handle in case of contamination. In addition, the mat is much softer than, and this will help prevent injuries and bruises when the child falls.

Group artwork.

For artistic decoration of the walls of a group room in a kindergarten, they often use different kinds available material is colored cardboard, self-adhesive film ORACAL, as well as many types finishing materials, which can be used in a completely unusual and unusual form.

For example, as source material to make figurines of fairy-tale animals or cartoon characters, you can use ordinary ceiling tiles made of polystyrene foam, which are sold in every hardware store. Ceiling tiles are low cost, and it is easy to cut figures of any shape from them using ordinary scissors or sharp knife. In addition, the image turns out to be a little voluminous, which makes it more attractive in decorative terms.

Also used to create various compositions ceiling skirting boards, also made from expanded polystyrene or polystyrene foam. They are inexpensive, lightweight and very convenient for making various decorative parts.

Decorating corners in a group.

In kindergarten groups for preschoolers different ages It is necessary to organize the design of many thematic corners.

• "Our mood"
• "Privacy Corner"
• "Information for Parents"
• "Patriotic education"
• "Corner of independent creativity"
• "Music Corner"
• "Traffic Laws"
• "Nature and the world around us"

• "Corner of Physical Education and Sports"
• "Sensory Corner"
• "Book Corner"
• "Local History Corner"
• "Health Corner"
• "Protecting life safety"
• "Fine Arts Corner"
• "Duty Corner"

The design of thematic corners in the group room of the kindergarten is carried out by the teacher, as well as the most active representatives of the parent committee. At the same time, it is important to show imagination and creativity in order to use corners to make the interior of the group unusual, but at the same time interesting and attractive for children.

Plot-based role-playing games.

The most important role in raising children is played by role-playing games. With their help, the child learns about the world and acquires basic knowledge about everyday and professional activities of people. For preschoolers of various age groups, there are the following types of plots: role playing games:

• " Salon"
• "Builders" ("Building a house")
• "Family" ("Daughters - Mothers")
• "Drivers"
• “Birthday” (“We welcome guests”)
• " Dr. Aibolit"
• "Dining room" ("In the cafe")
• "Zoo"
• " Kindergarten"
• "Cosmonauts"
• " In library"
• " Journey"
• "Traffic rules"
• " School"

Props for most role-playing games can be bought at a toy store, but for some games they simply are not available, and therefore many teachers prefer to make them themselves, using a variety of available materials and techniques. One can only envy the imagination of educators who are able to create the most incredible things from such simple and most ordinary elements! Just look at colorful cakes made from a dishwashing sponge, polystyrene candies in colorful wrappers, or a loaf of sausage made from foam rubber!

Thus, props for role-playing games, in some way, can also become part of the interior design of a group room, because some games contain too many elements and require a separate corner in the room.